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90:
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and followed a strict diet regimen of rice and black lentils exclusively, as a result he was extremely thin and is sometimes called "Phistey
Maharaj". A popular quote "चन्द्रे हाँस्यो त नास्यो" suggests that he seldom laughed and his laughter was rather an ominous one. He abolished Sati custom and
510:
During the 28 years of his rule, Chandra
Shumsher held the firm control of domestic as well as the foreign policy of Nepal. His ADC (Assistant Deputy Commissioner) was Nar Narayan Shah. He went to Britain under the guidance of his ADC. Nar Narayan Shah worked as ADC for 20 years.
650:
of the Indian subcontinent. Since
Chandra Shamsher ruled Nepal for a period of 28 years and had the exclusive control of the national economy, he accumulated immense wealth and built lavish palaces for his sons. His descendants are the richest in all of the Rana dynasty.
518:, and made it illegal for a person to be killed for witchcraft. He was counseled by Sardar Ram Mani Acharya Dixit, which further assured him to ban the ritual suicide, and make additional reforms such as abolishing slavery with the money from the treasury of
2113:
2118:
2173:
2123:
573:
During the last few years this country has been visited by an unexampled succession of foreign personages, but none of them has been more interesting and few more important than the Prime
Minister of Nepal.
470:
in March 1901, he became the
Commander in Chief of the Nepalese Army under the premiership of his brother Dev Shamsher. Dev Shamsher was a liberal and, fearing the rise in public awareness and eventual
479:
and seized the power for himself in June 1901. Although opposed to reforms and public education, he would later bring numerous reforms, most of them unwillingly, after his visit to Europe, as he found
2108:
2163:
2158:
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62:
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58:
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729:. Senior Rana during the Mohan Shamsher premiership, Sir Baber was the Mukthiyar and Commander-in-Chief of the Royal Nepalese Army. Minister of Defence in the Congress Rana Cabinet.
804:
741:
714:
688:
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618:, then the largest palace in Asia with over 1,200 rooms, was built by him. Chandra Nahar, the oldest canal of Nepal located in Saptari, was built by him as well. The city of
2168:
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1609:
767:
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446:, a historical novel set on the early days of Chandra Shumsher, depicts him as an ambitious and cunning young man with an excellent command of the English language.
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After his return from the
European tour, he is said to have been embarrassed by the backwardness of his country, so he executed noteworthy reforms. He abolished
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581:, as a result of which Nepal received a huge sum of monetary assistance and the friendship became even more cordial after the successful conclusion of the
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557:. He also observed naval exercises of British Royal navy and in one of the warships, he met the French President under the arrangement of
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382:. He served in this capacity from 27 June 1901 to his death in 1929 after he successfully deposed his liberal and reformist brother
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in order to rise in the line of succession for the hereditary Rana Prime
Minister of Nepal. After the demise of his eldest brother
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Chandra
Shamsher's descendants are still among the most prominent members of the Rana family. They are scattered all over the
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having had one son – Rajkumar
Pitamber Shamsher Jung Bahadur Rana (1931–2005). Removed from the line of succession.
1537:
Sapkota, Janak Raj (1 January 2012). "Sahi Saan". Vol. 12, no. 20. Nepal magazine
Kantipur Publications.
1866:
659:
542:, started its service in his tenure. These reforms, however, were mostly brought for the benefit of his family.
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1981:
1939:
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386:. Although generally perceived as despotic and conservative, he is credited with several reforms including the
601:
Prime Minister Chandra Shamsher (left) greeting King George V during a hunting trip to the Nepal Terai in 1911
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1957:
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to wield enormous influence by virtue of his proximity. Chandra used Ram Mani's native genius to keep the
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498:. With their help, Chandra amassed a fortune by making deals with the British over the recruitment of
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T'ung-ling-ping-ma-Kuo-Kang-wang (Truly valiant Prince, Commander-in-chief of foot and horse) – 1902
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and the mercenary services rendered by the Royal Nepali Army on the side of the British Empire.
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Vishnu Shamsher Jung Bahadur Rana (13 November 1906 – 4 February 1946). Exiled, died in the
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Chandra Shamsher's son and daughter-in-law, Ranaji Vishnu Shamsher and Raniji Urmila Devi
614:, and Chandra Jyoti Hydro Power at Pharping still bear his name as he established them.
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praised him as: "a gentleman who has shown he can handle pen as efficiently as sword."
402:
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778:. In 1909, he married Princess Tara Rajya Laxmi Devi, the third daughter of King
748:. Married Lakshmi Rajya Lakshmi, the then heir apparent of king Prithvi of Nepal.
691:, (23 December 1885 – 6 January 1967) who succeeded to the title of the 9th Rana
545:
He was the second Nepalese prime minister to visit Britain and tour Europe after
873:
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and established hospitals throughout Nepal. The first railway service in Nepal,
435:
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of Doctor of Civil Laws on him. On his departure, the Daily Telegraph wrote:
783:
696:
175:
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In Chandra Shumsher's regime, Sardar Ram Mani Acharya Dixit was one of the
1577:
1501:"Democratic Innovations in Nepal: A Case Study of Political Acculturation"
394:, which recognised Nepal as an independent nation and an ally of Britain.
733:
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343:
40:
638:
793:
495:
427:
294:
2114:
Honorary Knights Grand Cross of the Order of St Michael and St George
975:
961:
585:, which recognised Nepal as an independent nation and an ally of the
535:
494:
in check and ran the country with the advice of these two brilliant
426:
wife Nanda Kumari, of whom he was the third son. He was educated in
2119:
Honorary Knights Grand Commander of the Order of the Star of India
1997:
1882:
848:
637:
629:
596:
527:
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that his short rule had brought, Chandra Shamsher orchestrated a
430:
and thus became the first Nepalese Prime Minister who had passed
1591:
699:
of the Ranas came to an end during the reign of Mohan Shamsher.
577:
He provided monetary and military assistance to Britain in the
658:
Khagaraja Divyeshwari Rajya Laxmi (1880–19?), married to Raja
346:
836:
Major-General Maharajkumar Badri Shumsher Jung Bahadur Rana,
1400:(in Nepali). Bhotahity, Kathmandu: Vidarthi Pustak Bhandar.
2174:
Nepalese members of the Order of St. Michael and St. George
954:
Knight Grand Cross of the Order of St Michael and St George
2124:
Honorary Knights Grand Cross of the Royal Victorian Order
915:
Knight Grand Commander of the Order of the Star of India
654:
Given below is the list of Chandra Shamsher's children:
410:
Chandra Shumsher was the sixth of the seventeen sons of
751:
Commanding General Singha Shamsher Jung Bahadur Rana,
2109:
Honorary Knights Grand Cross of the Order of the Bath
1419:
1417:
1499:
Joshi, Bhuwan Lal; Rose, Leo E. (17 December 1966).
2164:
Nepalese members of the Order of the British Empire
1996:
1891:
1625:
315:
305:
293:
257:
240:
236:
226:
216:
208:
203:
182:
162:
157:
141:
129:
119:
100:
31:
2159:Nepalese members of the Order of the Star of India
1526:. London: George Allen and Unwin Ltd. p. 208.
1524:British India's relation with the Kingdom of Nepal
1428:. Second Line Beach, Madras: G.C. Loganadam Bros.
2184:Nepalese Fellows of the Royal Geographic Society
1426:The Ruling Chiefs, Nobles and Zamindars of India
997:Ancestors of Chandra Shumsher Jung Bahadur Rana
928:Knight Grand Cross of the Royal Victorian Order
829:Khagaraja Divyeshwari Rajya Laxmi (1918–1999),
526:in 1975 B.S. He established several canals in
2179:Nepalese members of the Royal Victorian Order
1603:
759:. He was the Ambassador to India (1948–1951).
8:
902:Knight Grand Cross of the Order of the Bath
622:in Rautahat district was named after him.
1610:
1596:
1588:
1458:. Bagbazaar, Kathmandu: Koselee Prakashan.
1002:
993:
88:
28:
2169:Nepalese members of the Order of the Bath
2104:Fellows of the Royal Geographical Society
374:(8 July 1863 – 26 November 1929) was the
115:27 June 1901 – 26 November 1929
1388:
610:slavery from Nepal. TriChandra Campus,
522:. He built the first college of Nepal,
1233:
1229:
1219:
1117:
1011:
1007:
483:to be far more backwards than Europe.
2139:20th-century prime ministers of Nepal
1439:Jung Bahadur Rana, Diamond Shumsher.
1335:
1332:
1322:
1309:
1299:
1295:
1283:
1277:
1267:
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1241:
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1099:
1089:
1077:
1067:
1063:
1051:
1045:
1035:
1019:
1015:
462:orchestrated the murder of his uncle
7:
1998:Federal Democratic Republic of Nepal
1254:Amar Singh Thapa (Sanukaji General)
612:Tribhuwan Chandra Military Hospital
553:and was entertained by His Majesty
406:Chandra Shumsher's immediate family
247:Sri 3 Maharani Chandra Loka Bhakta.
1721:Chandra Shamsher Jang Bahadur Rana
1583:Chandra Shumsher Jung Bahadur Rana
1216:Chandra Shamsher Jang Bahadur Rana
801:Shanker Shamsher Jung Bahadur Rana
774:(28 February 1900 – 19 May 1977),
764:Krishna Shumsher Jung Bahadur Rana
634:All eight sons of Chandra Shamsher
351:Chandra Shumsher Jung Bahadur Rana
286:Krishna Shumsher Jung Bahadur Rana
25:
1731:Juddha Shamsher Jang Bahadur Rana
1398:Shree Teen Haruko Tathya Britanta
1396:JBR, PurushottamShamsher (1990).
738:Kaiser Shamsher Jung Bahadur Rana
725:(27 January 1888 – 12 May 1960),
282:Singha Shumsher Jung Bahadur Rana
277:Kaiser Shumsher Jung Bahadur Rana
1881:
1741:Mohan Shamsher Jang Bahadur Rana
1736:Padma Shamsher Jang Bahadur Rana
1576:
1549:"30,000 Gurkhas solve a problem"
1503:. University of California Press
974:
960:
947:
934:
921:
908:
895:
885:
872:
859:
820:Madan Shumsher Jung Bahadur Rana
811:. Nepal's Representative to the
744:(8 January 1892 – 7 June 1964),
707:Baber Shamsher Jang Bahadur Rana
438:of 1884, the Vice Chancellor of
272:Baber Shumsher Jung Bahadur Rana
267:Mohan Shumsher Jung Bahadur Rana
1726:Bhim Shamsher Jang Bahadur Rana
605:Chandra Shamsher suffered from
464:Sri Teen Maharaja Ranodip Singh
310:Dhir Shumsher Jung Bahadur Rana
231:Bhim Shumsher Jung Bahadur Rana
212:27 June 1901 – 26 November 1929
2149:19th-century Nepalese nobility
2144:20th-century Nepalese nobility
1716:Dev Shamsher Jang Bahadur Rana
1711:Bir Shamsher Jang Bahadur Rana
221:Dev Shumsher Jung Bahadur Rana
1:
1555:. 23 November 1950. p. 2
250:Sri 3 Maharani Balkumari Devi
46:Chandra Shamsher Jang Bahadur
583:Nepal–Britain Treaty of 1923
392:Nepal-Britain Treaty of 1923
82:चन्द्र शमशेर जङ्गबहादुर राणा
2099:Nepalese military personnel
1696:Krishna Bahadur Kunwar Rana
1454:Upadhyay, Shreeram Prasad.
549:. In Britain, he stayed in
454:He along with his brothers
2200:
1794:Bishweshwar Prasad Koirala
1231:
1111:
1009:
755:(23 December 1893 – 19?),
1878:
1867:Marich Man Singh Shrestha
1511:– via Google Books.
1316:
1297:
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1235:
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1119:
1083:
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1029:
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695:. The century-old family
660:Jai Prithvi Bahadur Singh
414:(the youngest brother of
331:
327:
196:
153:
108:
96:
87:
78:
1940:Krishna Prasad Bhattarai
1905:Krishna Prasad Bhattarai
1619:Prime ministers of Nepal
853:Chandra Shumsher in 1908
532:Nepal Government Railway
1656:Chautariya Puskhar Shah
1522:Hussain, Assad (1970).
1470:"Last of the mandarins"
376:Prime Minister of Nepal
103:Prime Minister of Nepal
1958:Lokendra Bahadur Chand
1925:Lokendra Bahadur Chand
1872:Lokendra Bahadur Chand
1857:Lokendra Bahadur Chand
1766:Matrika Prasad Koirala
1753:Matrika Prasad Koirala
1706:Renaudip Singh Bahadur
1162:5. Ganesh Kumari Thapa
866:Empress of India Medal
854:
807:(1909 – 4 June 1976),
643:
635:
602:
575:
407:
1988:Girija Prasad Koirala
1935:Girija Prasad Koirala
1910:Girija Prasad Koirala
1862:Nagendra Prasad Rijal
1837:Nagendra Prasad Rijal
1789:Subarna Shamsher Rana
1784:Kunwar Inderjit Singh
1585:at Wikimedia Commons
1456:Active Social Studies
1333:3. Nanda Kumari Thapa
1280:Bakhtawar Singh Thapa
1191:11. Rana Kumari Pande
966:Grand Officer of the
852:
641:
633:
600:
571:
405:
398:Family and early life
390:and establishing the
1779:Tanka Prasad Acharya
567:honoris causa degree
563:University of Oxford
520:Pashupatinath temple
434:examination. In the
388:abolition of slavery
319:Nanda Kumari Thapa (
18:Chandra Shumsher JBR
1963:Surya Bahadur Thapa
1930:Surya Bahadur Thapa
1852:Surya Bahadur Thapa
1814:Surya Bahadur Thapa
1804:Surya Bahadur Thapa
1676:Mathabarsingh Thapa
1048:Bal Narsingh Kunwar
980:Grand Cross of the
762:Commanding General
524:Tri-Chandra College
440:Calcutta University
436:convocation address
1968:Sher Bahadur Deuba
1945:Sher Bahadur Deuba
1920:Sher Bahadur Deuba
1915:Man Mohan Adhikari
1691:Bam Bahadur Kunwar
1666:Ranga Nath Poudyal
1651:Ranga Nath Poudyal
1563:– via Trove.
1443:. Sajha Prakashan.
1310:13. Satyarupa Maya
1102:Dhir Shamsher Rana
855:
813:Court of St. James
703:Commanding General
644:
636:
603:
561:. On 24 June, the
412:Dhir Shumsher Rana
408:
204:Maharajah of Nepal
198:Maharajah of Nepal
2076:
2075:
1847:Kirti Nidhi Bista
1832:Kirti Nidhi Bista
1819:Kirti Nidhi Bista
1701:Jung Bahadur Rana
1686:Jung Bahadur Rana
1581:Media related to
1379:
1378:
1375:
1374:
693:Maharaja of Nepal
547:Jung Bahadur Rana
420:Jung Bahadur Rana
335:
334:
16:(Redirected from
2191:
1976:
1953:
1892:Kingdom of Nepal
1886:
1885:
1827:
1774:
1761:
1627:Kingdom of Nepal
1612:
1605:
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1528:
1527:
1519:
1513:
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1496:
1490:
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1485:
1476:. Archived from
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1460:
1459:
1451:
1445:
1444:
1436:
1430:
1429:
1421:
1412:
1411:
1393:
1138:Nain Singh Thapa
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994:
982:Legion d'Honneur
979:
978:
968:Legion d'Honneur
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786:, India in 1977.
780:Prithvi of Nepal
416:the Rana dynasty
373:
192:Kathmandu, Nepal
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186:26 November 1929
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158:Personal details
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2154:Nepalese Hindus
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2078:
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2000:
1992:
1982:2006 revolution
1974:
1951:
1893:
1887:
1880:
1876:
1825:
1772:
1759:
1747:1951 revolution
1681:Fateh Jung Shah
1671:Fateh Jung Shah
1661:Rana Jang Pande
1629:
1621:
1616:
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1481:
1480:on 4 March 2016
1474:nepalitimes.com
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648:princely states
628:
620:Chandranigahpur
595:
579:First World War
508:
500:Gurkha soldiers
473:democratisation
456:Khadga Shumsher
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2001:(2008–present)
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565:conferred the
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80:श्री ३ महाराज
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956:(GCMG) – 1919
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930:(GCVO) – 1911
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917:(GCSI) – 1905
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822:(1909–1955),
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790:Major-General
788:
785:
782:. He died in
781:
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670:Field-Marshal
668:
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623:
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616:Singha Durbar
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469:
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460:Bhim Shumsher
457:
450:Rise to power
449:
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437:
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432:matriculation
429:
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338:Field-Marshal
330:
326:
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321:Thapa dynasty
318:
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195:
185:
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148:Bhim Shumsher
146:
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128:
125:
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118:
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107:
104:
99:
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60:
56:
51:
42:
38:
35:
34:Field Marshal
30:
27:
19:
2134:Rana dynasty
1980:
1972:
1949:
1823:
1770:
1757:
1745:
1575:
1557:. Retrieved
1553:Courier-Mail
1552:
1543:
1532:
1523:
1517:
1505:. Retrieved
1494:
1482:. Retrieved
1478:the original
1473:
1464:
1455:
1449:
1440:
1434:
1425:
1397:
1391:
1215:
943:Medal – 1911
941:Delhi Durbar
904:(GCB) – 1905
881:Medal – 1902
879:Delhi Durbar
837:
830:
823:
808:
775:
756:
745:
726:
653:
645:
607:tuberculosis
604:
576:
572:
544:
528:Terai region
513:
509:
485:
468:Bir Shamsher
453:
443:
409:
384:Dev Shamsher
380:Rana dynasty
350:
341:His Highness
336:
300:Rana dynasty
188:(1929-11-26)
143:Succeeded by
136:Dev Shumsher
110:
26:
2129:Rana regime
2094:1929 deaths
2089:1863 births
626:Descendants
516:Sati custom
477:coup d'état
217:Predecessor
173:8 July 1863
131:Preceded by
2083:Categories
1842:Tulsi Giri
1809:Tulsi Giri
1799:Tulsi Giri
1383:References
559:Edward VII
555:Edward VII
540:Amlekhganj
169:1863-07-08
39:Shree Tin
2063:Dahal III
2023:Bhattarai
1975:(2005–06)
1826:(1970–71)
1773:(1955–56)
1760:(1952–53)
1441:Seto Bagh
818:Lt.-Gen.
784:Bangalore
697:oligarchy
488:mandarins
444:Seto Bagh
378:from the
227:Successor
176:Kathmandu
111:In office
101:13th
2058:Deuba II
2043:Dahal II
1559:25 April
1507:25 April
989:Ancestry
799:General
674:Maharaja
496:brahmins
418:founder
344:Maharaja
41:Maharaja
2068:Oli III
2048:Deuba I
2033:Koirala
2008:Dahal I
1973:vacant
1950:vacant
1824:vacant
1771:vacant
1758:vacant
845:Honours
794:Bahamas
664:Bajhang
428:Kolkata
295:Dynasty
178:, Nepal
120:Monarch
2053:Oli II
2018:Khanal
1952:(2002)
1894:(1990–
1484:5 June
1404:
984:– 1929
970:– 1925
868:– 1877
672:Shree
593:Legacy
536:Raxaul
316:Mother
306:Father
241:Spouse
2038:Oli I
2028:Regmi
2013:Nepal
534:from
481:Nepal
424:Thapa
369:
365:
361:
357:
349:Teen
259:Issue
209:Reign
69:
65:
61:
57:
1896:2008
1632:1990
1561:2023
1509:2023
1486:2015
1402:ISBN
1252:12.
1136:10.
838:desc
831:desc
824:desc
809:desc
776:desc
768:KCSI
757:desc
746:desc
736:Sir
727:desc
723:KCIE
719:KCSI
711:GCVO
705:Sir
685:GCIE
506:Rule
458:and
371:FRGS
367:GCVO
363:GCMG
359:GCSI
183:Died
163:Born
71:FRGS
67:GCVO
63:GCMG
59:GCSI
50:Rana
37:H.H.
1278:6.
1214:1.
1100:2.
1046:4.
1020:8.
805:GBE
772:KBE
753:KBE
742:GBE
715:GBE
689:GBE
681:GCB
662:of
538:to
355:GCB
347:Sri
55:GCB
43:Sir
2085::
1551:.
1472:.
1416:^
803:,
770:,
766:,
740:,
734:HH
721:,
717:,
713:,
709:,
687:,
683:,
679:,
589:.
52:,
1898:)
1634:)
1611:e
1604:t
1597:v
1488:.
1410:.
840:.
833:.
826:.
815:.
666:.
323:)
171:)
167:(
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
