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and followed a strict diet regimen of rice and black lentils exclusively, as a result he was extremely thin and is sometimes called "Phistey
Maharaj". A popular quote "चन्द्रे हाँस्यो त नास्यो" suggests that he seldom laughed and his laughter was rather an ominous one. He abolished Sati custom and
499:
During the 28 years of his rule, Chandra
Shumsher held the firm control of domestic as well as the foreign policy of Nepal. His ADC (Assistant Deputy Commissioner) was Nar Narayan Shah. He went to Britain under the guidance of his ADC. Nar Narayan Shah worked as ADC for 20 years.
639:
of the Indian subcontinent. Since
Chandra Shamsher ruled Nepal for a period of 28 years and had the exclusive control of the national economy, he accumulated immense wealth and built lavish palaces for his sons. His descendants are the richest in all of the Rana dynasty.
507:, and made it illegal for a person to be killed for witchcraft. He was counseled by Sardar Ram Mani Acharya Dixit, which further assured him to ban the ritual suicide, and make additional reforms such as abolishing slavery with the money from the treasury of
2102:
2107:
2162:
2112:
562:
During the last few years this country has been visited by an unexampled succession of foreign personages, but none of them has been more interesting and few more important than the Prime
Minister of Nepal.
459:
in March 1901, he became the
Commander in Chief of the Nepalese Army under the premiership of his brother Dev Shamsher. Dev Shamsher was a liberal and, fearing the rise in public awareness and eventual
468:
and seized the power for himself in June 1901. Although opposed to reforms and public education, he would later bring numerous reforms, most of them unwillingly, after his visit to Europe, as he found
2097:
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718:. Senior Rana during the Mohan Shamsher premiership, Sir Baber was the Mukthiyar and Commander-in-Chief of the Royal Nepalese Army. Minister of Defence in the Congress Rana Cabinet.
793:
730:
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677:
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607:, then the largest palace in Asia with over 1,200 rooms, was built by him. Chandra Nahar, the oldest canal of Nepal located in Saptari, was built by him as well. The city of
2157:
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435:, a historical novel set on the early days of Chandra Shumsher, depicts him as an ambitious and cunning young man with an excellent command of the English language.
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55:
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After his return from the
European tour, he is said to have been embarrassed by the backwardness of his country, so he executed noteworthy reforms. He abolished
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570:, as a result of which Nepal received a huge sum of monetary assistance and the friendship became even more cordial after the successful conclusion of the
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43:
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359:
59:
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546:. He also observed naval exercises of British Royal navy and in one of the warships, he met the French President under the arrangement of
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1719:
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371:. He served in this capacity from 27 June 1901 to his death in 1929 after he successfully deposed his liberal and reformist brother
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in order to rise in the line of succession for the hereditary Rana Prime
Minister of Nepal. After the demise of his eldest brother
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Chandra
Shamsher's descendants are still among the most prominent members of the Rana family. They are scattered all over the
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having had one son – Rajkumar
Pitamber Shamsher Jung Bahadur Rana (1931–2005). Removed from the line of succession.
1526:
Sapkota, Janak Raj (1 January 2012). "Sahi Saan". Vol. 12, no. 20. Nepal magazine
Kantipur Publications.
1855:
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531:, started its service in his tenure. These reforms, however, were mostly brought for the benefit of his family.
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1970:
1928:
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375:. Although generally perceived as despotic and conservative, he is credited with several reforms including the
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Prime Minister Chandra Shamsher (left) greeting King George V during a hunting trip to the Nepal Terai in 1911
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1946:
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to wield enormous influence by virtue of his proximity. Chandra used Ram Mani's native genius to keep the
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487:. With their help, Chandra amassed a fortune by making deals with the British over the recruitment of
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T'ung-ling-ping-ma-Kuo-Kang-wang (Truly valiant Prince, Commander-in-chief of foot and horse) – 1902
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and the mercenary services rendered by the Royal Nepali Army on the side of the British Empire.
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Vishnu Shamsher Jung Bahadur Rana (13 November 1906 – 4 February 1946). Exiled, died in the
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Chandra Shamsher's son and daughter-in-law, Ranaji Vishnu Shamsher and Raniji Urmila Devi
603:, and Chandra Jyoti Hydro Power at Pharping still bear his name as he established them.
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praised him as: "a gentleman who has shown he can handle pen as efficiently as sword."
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767:. In 1909, he married Princess Tara Rajya Laxmi Devi, the third daughter of King
737:. Married Lakshmi Rajya Lakshmi, the then heir apparent of king Prithvi of Nepal.
680:, (23 December 1885 – 6 January 1967) who succeeded to the title of the 9th Rana
534:
He was the second Nepalese prime minister to visit Britain and tour Europe after
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and established hospitals throughout Nepal. The first railway service in Nepal,
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of Doctor of Civil Laws on him. On his departure, the Daily Telegraph wrote:
772:
685:
164:
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In Chandra Shumsher's regime, Sardar Ram Mani Acharya Dixit was one of the
1566:
1490:"Democratic Innovations in Nepal: A Case Study of Political Acculturation"
383:, which recognised Nepal as an independent nation and an ally of Britain.
722:
662:
332:
29:
627:
782:
484:
416:
283:
2103:
Honorary Knights Grand Cross of the Order of St Michael and St George
964:
950:
574:, which recognised Nepal as an independent nation and an ally of the
524:
483:
in check and ran the country with the advice of these two brilliant
415:
wife Nanda Kumari, of whom he was the third son. He was educated in
2108:
Honorary Knights Grand Commander of the Order of the Star of India
1986:
1871:
837:
626:
618:
585:
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that his short rule had brought, Chandra Shamsher orchestrated a
419:
and thus became the first Nepalese Prime Minister who had passed
1580:
688:
of the Ranas came to an end during the reign of Mohan Shamsher.
566:
He provided monetary and military assistance to Britain in the
647:
Khagaraja Divyeshwari Rajya Laxmi (1880–19?), married to Raja
335:
825:
Major-General Maharajkumar Badri Shumsher Jung Bahadur Rana,
1389:(in Nepali). Bhotahity, Kathmandu: Vidarthi Pustak Bhandar.
2163:
Nepalese members of the Order of St. Michael and St. George
943:
Knight Grand Cross of the Order of St Michael and St George
2113:
Honorary Knights Grand Cross of the Royal Victorian Order
904:
Knight Grand Commander of the Order of the Star of India
643:
Given below is the list of Chandra Shamsher's children:
399:
Chandra Shumsher was the sixth of the seventeen sons of
740:
Commanding General Singha Shamsher Jung Bahadur Rana,
2098:
Honorary Knights Grand Cross of the Order of the Bath
1408:
1406:
1488:
Joshi, Bhuwan Lal; Rose, Leo E. (17 December 1966).
2153:
Nepalese members of the Order of the British Empire
1985:
1880:
1614:
304:
294:
282:
246:
229:
225:
215:
205:
197:
192:
171:
151:
146:
130:
118:
108:
89:
20:
2148:Nepalese members of the Order of the Star of India
1515:. London: George Allen and Unwin Ltd. p. 208.
1513:British India's relation with the Kingdom of Nepal
1417:. Second Line Beach, Madras: G.C. Loganadam Bros.
2173:Nepalese Fellows of the Royal Geographic Society
1415:The Ruling Chiefs, Nobles and Zamindars of India
986:Ancestors of Chandra Shumsher Jung Bahadur Rana
917:Knight Grand Cross of the Royal Victorian Order
818:Khagaraja Divyeshwari Rajya Laxmi (1918–1999),
515:in 1975 B.S. He established several canals in
2168:Nepalese members of the Royal Victorian Order
1592:
748:. He was the Ambassador to India (1948–1951).
8:
891:Knight Grand Cross of the Order of the Bath
611:in Rautahat district was named after him.
1599:
1585:
1577:
1447:. Bagbazaar, Kathmandu: Koselee Prakashan.
991:
982:
77:
17:
2158:Nepalese members of the Order of the Bath
2093:Fellows of the Royal Geographical Society
363:(8 July 1863 – 26 November 1929) was the
104:27 June 1901 – 26 November 1929
1377:
599:slavery from Nepal. TriChandra Campus,
511:. He built the first college of Nepal,
1222:
1218:
1208:
1106:
1000:
996:
472:to be far more backwards than Europe.
2128:20th-century prime ministers of Nepal
1428:Jung Bahadur Rana, Diamond Shumsher.
1324:
1321:
1311:
1298:
1288:
1284:
1272:
1266:
1256:
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1226:
1202:
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1066:
1056:
1052:
1040:
1034:
1024:
1008:
1004:
451:orchestrated the murder of his uncle
7:
1987:Federal Democratic Republic of Nepal
1243:Amar Singh Thapa (Sanukaji General)
601:Tribhuwan Chandra Military Hospital
542:and was entertained by His Majesty
395:Chandra Shumsher's immediate family
236:Sri 3 Maharani Chandra Loka Bhakta.
1710:Chandra Shamsher Jang Bahadur Rana
1572:Chandra Shumsher Jung Bahadur Rana
1205:Chandra Shamsher Jang Bahadur Rana
790:Shanker Shamsher Jung Bahadur Rana
763:(28 February 1900 – 19 May 1977),
753:Krishna Shumsher Jung Bahadur Rana
623:All eight sons of Chandra Shamsher
340:Chandra Shumsher Jung Bahadur Rana
275:Krishna Shumsher Jung Bahadur Rana
14:
1720:Juddha Shamsher Jang Bahadur Rana
1387:Shree Teen Haruko Tathya Britanta
1385:JBR, PurushottamShamsher (1990).
727:Kaiser Shamsher Jung Bahadur Rana
714:(27 January 1888 – 12 May 1960),
271:Singha Shumsher Jung Bahadur Rana
266:Kaiser Shumsher Jung Bahadur Rana
1870:
1730:Mohan Shamsher Jang Bahadur Rana
1725:Padma Shamsher Jang Bahadur Rana
1565:
1538:"30,000 Gurkhas solve a problem"
1492:. University of California Press
963:
949:
936:
923:
910:
897:
884:
874:
861:
848:
809:Madan Shumsher Jung Bahadur Rana
800:. Nepal's Representative to the
733:(8 January 1892 – 7 June 1964),
696:Baber Shamsher Jang Bahadur Rana
427:of 1884, the Vice Chancellor of
261:Baber Shumsher Jung Bahadur Rana
256:Mohan Shumsher Jung Bahadur Rana
1715:Bhim Shamsher Jang Bahadur Rana
594:Chandra Shamsher suffered from
453:Sri Teen Maharaja Ranodip Singh
299:Dhir Shumsher Jung Bahadur Rana
220:Bhim Shumsher Jung Bahadur Rana
201:27 June 1901 – 26 November 1929
2138:19th-century Nepalese nobility
2133:20th-century Nepalese nobility
1705:Dev Shamsher Jang Bahadur Rana
1700:Bir Shamsher Jang Bahadur Rana
210:Dev Shumsher Jung Bahadur Rana
1:
1544:. 23 November 1950. p. 2
239:Sri 3 Maharani Balkumari Devi
35:Chandra Shamsher Jang Bahadur
572:Nepal–Britain Treaty of 1923
381:Nepal-Britain Treaty of 1923
71:चन्द्र शमशेर जङ्गबहादुर राणा
2088:Nepalese military personnel
1685:Krishna Bahadur Kunwar Rana
1443:Upadhyay, Shreeram Prasad.
538:. In Britain, he stayed in
443:He along with his brothers
2189:
1783:Bishweshwar Prasad Koirala
1220:
1100:
998:
744:(23 December 1893 – 19?),
1867:
1856:Marich Man Singh Shrestha
1500:– via Google Books.
1305:
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1224:
1186:
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1134:
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1108:
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1018:
1002:
684:. The century-old family
649:Jai Prithvi Bahadur Singh
403:(the youngest brother of
320:
316:
185:
142:
97:
85:
76:
67:
1929:Krishna Prasad Bhattarai
1894:Krishna Prasad Bhattarai
1608:Prime ministers of Nepal
842:Chandra Shumsher in 1908
521:Nepal Government Railway
1645:Chautariya Puskhar Shah
1511:Hussain, Assad (1970).
1459:"Last of the mandarins"
365:Prime Minister of Nepal
92:Prime Minister of Nepal
1947:Lokendra Bahadur Chand
1914:Lokendra Bahadur Chand
1861:Lokendra Bahadur Chand
1846:Lokendra Bahadur Chand
1755:Matrika Prasad Koirala
1742:Matrika Prasad Koirala
1695:Renaudip Singh Bahadur
1151:5. Ganesh Kumari Thapa
855:Empress of India Medal
843:
796:(1909 – 4 June 1976),
632:
624:
591:
564:
396:
1977:Girija Prasad Koirala
1924:Girija Prasad Koirala
1899:Girija Prasad Koirala
1851:Nagendra Prasad Rijal
1826:Nagendra Prasad Rijal
1778:Subarna Shamsher Rana
1773:Kunwar Inderjit Singh
1574:at Wikimedia Commons
1445:Active Social Studies
1322:3. Nanda Kumari Thapa
1269:Bakhtawar Singh Thapa
1180:11. Rana Kumari Pande
955:Grand Officer of the
841:
630:
622:
589:
560:
394:
387:Family and early life
379:and establishing the
1768:Tanka Prasad Acharya
556:honoris causa degree
552:University of Oxford
509:Pashupatinath temple
423:examination. In the
377:abolition of slavery
308:Nanda Kumari Thapa (
1952:Surya Bahadur Thapa
1919:Surya Bahadur Thapa
1841:Surya Bahadur Thapa
1803:Surya Bahadur Thapa
1793:Surya Bahadur Thapa
1665:Mathabarsingh Thapa
1037:Bal Narsingh Kunwar
969:Grand Cross of the
751:Commanding General
513:Tri-Chandra College
429:Calcutta University
425:convocation address
1957:Sher Bahadur Deuba
1934:Sher Bahadur Deuba
1909:Sher Bahadur Deuba
1904:Man Mohan Adhikari
1680:Bam Bahadur Kunwar
1655:Ranga Nath Poudyal
1640:Ranga Nath Poudyal
1552:– via Trove.
1432:. Sajha Prakashan.
1299:13. Satyarupa Maya
1091:Dhir Shamsher Rana
844:
802:Court of St. James
692:Commanding General
633:
625:
592:
550:. On 24 June, the
401:Dhir Shumsher Rana
397:
193:Maharajah of Nepal
187:Maharajah of Nepal
2065:
2064:
1836:Kirti Nidhi Bista
1821:Kirti Nidhi Bista
1808:Kirti Nidhi Bista
1690:Jung Bahadur Rana
1675:Jung Bahadur Rana
1570:Media related to
1368:
1367:
1364:
1363:
682:Maharaja of Nepal
536:Jung Bahadur Rana
409:Jung Bahadur Rana
324:
323:
2180:
1965:
1942:
1881:Kingdom of Nepal
1875:
1874:
1816:
1763:
1750:
1616:Kingdom of Nepal
1601:
1594:
1587:
1578:
1569:
1554:
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1534:
1528:
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1517:
1516:
1508:
1502:
1501:
1499:
1497:
1485:
1479:
1478:
1476:
1474:
1465:. Archived from
1455:
1449:
1448:
1440:
1434:
1433:
1425:
1419:
1418:
1410:
1401:
1400:
1382:
1127:Nain Singh Thapa
992:
983:
971:Legion d'Honneur
968:
967:
957:Legion d'Honneur
954:
953:
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928:
927:
915:
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902:
901:
889:
888:
879:
878:
866:
865:
853:
852:
775:, India in 1977.
769:Prithvi of Nepal
405:the Rana dynasty
362:
181:Kathmandu, Nepal
178:
175:26 November 1929
161:
159:
147:Personal details
133:
121:
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81:
72:
62:
18:
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2178:
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2143:Nepalese Hindus
2068:
2067:
2066:
2061:
1989:
1981:
1971:2006 revolution
1963:
1940:
1882:
1876:
1869:
1865:
1814:
1761:
1748:
1736:1951 revolution
1670:Fateh Jung Shah
1660:Fateh Jung Shah
1650:Rana Jang Pande
1618:
1610:
1605:
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1469:on 4 March 2016
1463:nepalitimes.com
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847:
836:
637:princely states
617:
609:Chandranigahpur
584:
568:First World War
497:
489:Gurkha soldiers
462:democratisation
445:Khadga Shumsher
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721:Field-Marshal
719:
689:
666:Mohan Shamsher
656:
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554:conferred the
540:Mortimer house
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481:Mahila Gurujyu
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69:श्री ३ महाराज
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945:(GCMG) – 1919
944:
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921:
919:(GCVO) – 1911
918:
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906:(GCSI) – 1905
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811:(1909–1955),
810:
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791:
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779:Major-General
777:
774:
771:. He died in
770:
766:
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659:Field-Marshal
657:
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629:
621:
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605:Singha Durbar
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458:
454:
450:
449:Bhim Shumsher
446:
439:Rise to power
438:
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430:
426:
422:
421:matriculation
418:
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406:
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327:Field-Marshal
319:
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310:Thapa dynasty
307:
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137:Bhim Shumsher
135:
129:
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117:
114:
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107:
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96:
93:
88:
84:
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66:
61:
57:
53:
49:
45:
40:
31:
27:
24:
23:Field Marshal
19:
16:
2123:Rana dynasty
1969:
1961:
1938:
1812:
1759:
1746:
1734:
1564:
1546:. Retrieved
1542:Courier-Mail
1541:
1532:
1521:
1512:
1506:
1494:. Retrieved
1483:
1471:. Retrieved
1467:the original
1462:
1453:
1444:
1438:
1429:
1423:
1414:
1386:
1380:
1204:
932:Medal – 1911
930:Delhi Durbar
893:(GCB) – 1905
870:Medal – 1902
868:Delhi Durbar
826:
819:
812:
797:
764:
745:
734:
715:
642:
634:
596:tuberculosis
593:
565:
561:
533:
517:Terai region
502:
498:
474:
457:Bir Shamsher
442:
432:
398:
373:Dev Shamsher
369:Rana dynasty
339:
330:His Highness
325:
289:Rana dynasty
177:(1929-11-26)
132:Succeeded by
125:Dev Shumsher
99:
15:
2118:Rana regime
2083:1929 deaths
2078:1863 births
615:Descendants
505:Sati custom
466:coup d'état
206:Predecessor
162:8 July 1863
120:Preceded by
2072:Categories
1831:Tulsi Giri
1798:Tulsi Giri
1788:Tulsi Giri
1372:References
548:Edward VII
544:Edward VII
529:Amlekhganj
158:1863-07-08
28:Shree Tin
2052:Dahal III
2012:Bhattarai
1964:(2005–06)
1815:(1970–71)
1762:(1955–56)
1749:(1952–53)
1430:Seto Bagh
807:Lt.-Gen.
773:Bangalore
686:oligarchy
477:mandarins
433:Seto Bagh
367:from the
216:Successor
165:Kathmandu
100:In office
90:13th
2047:Deuba II
2032:Dahal II
1548:25 April
1496:25 April
978:Ancestry
788:General
663:Maharaja
485:brahmins
407:founder
333:Maharaja
30:Maharaja
2057:Oli III
2037:Deuba I
2022:Koirala
1997:Dahal I
1962:vacant
1939:vacant
1813:vacant
1760:vacant
1747:vacant
834:Honours
783:Bahamas
653:Bajhang
417:Kolkata
284:Dynasty
167:, Nepal
109:Monarch
2042:Oli II
2007:Khanal
1941:(2002)
1883:(1990–
1473:5 June
1393:
973:– 1929
959:– 1925
857:– 1877
661:Shree
582:Legacy
525:Raxaul
305:Mother
295:Father
230:Spouse
2027:Oli I
2017:Regmi
2002:Nepal
523:from
470:Nepal
413:Thapa
358:
354:
350:
346:
338:Teen
248:Issue
198:Reign
58:
54:
50:
46:
1885:2008
1621:1990
1550:2023
1498:2023
1475:2015
1391:ISBN
1241:12.
1125:10.
827:desc
820:desc
813:desc
798:desc
765:desc
757:KCSI
746:desc
735:desc
725:Sir
716:desc
712:KCIE
708:KCSI
700:GCVO
694:Sir
674:GCIE
495:Rule
447:and
360:FRGS
356:GCVO
352:GCMG
348:GCSI
172:Died
152:Born
60:FRGS
56:GCVO
52:GCMG
48:GCSI
39:Rana
26:H.H.
1267:6.
1203:1.
1089:2.
1035:4.
1009:8.
794:GBE
761:KBE
742:KBE
731:GBE
704:GBE
678:GBE
670:GCB
651:of
527:to
344:GCB
336:Sri
44:GCB
32:Sir
2074::
1540:.
1461:.
1405:^
792:,
759:,
755:,
729:,
723:HH
710:,
706:,
702:,
698:,
676:,
672:,
668:,
578:.
41:,
1887:)
1623:)
1600:e
1593:t
1586:v
1477:.
1399:.
829:.
822:.
815:.
804:.
655:.
312:)
160:)
156:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
