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The mission was scheduled to continue for a year, but was later extended and the spacecraft operated until 1 March 2009, when it was taken out of orbit. It impacted the surface of the Moon at 08:13 UTC. Data gathered by Chang'e 1 was used to create an accurate and high resolution 3-D map of the lunar
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According to the schedule, detailed design of the first program milestone was completed by
September 2004. Research and development of a prototype probe and relevant testing of the probe were finished before the end of 2005. Design, manufacture, general assembly, test and ground experiments of the
684:
until it entered a final circular orbit. Lunar orbit insertion was achieved on the
November 5, 2007. To mark this occasion, the probe transmitted 30 classical Chinese songs and musical pieces, including "My Motherland", "The Song of the Yangtze River", and "High Mountains and Flowing Water".
719:
On 1 March 2009, at 08:13:10 UTC, Chang'e 1 crashed onto the surface of the Moon, ending its mission. According to the State
Administration of Science, Technology and Industry for National Defense (China), this was a planned and controlled impact. Impact point was
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In addition, the lunar probe engineering system, composed of five major systems – the satellite system, the launch vehicle system, the launch site system, the monitoring and control system and the ground application system – accomplished five goals:
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Analysing and mapping the abundance and distribution of various chemical elements on the lunar surface as part of an evaluation of potentially useful resources on the Moon. China hopes to extend the number of elements studied to 14
511:
missions. The fourth phase consists of development of a robotic research station near the Moon's south pole. The program aims to facilitate a crewed lunar landing in the 2030s and to possibly build an outpost near the south pole.
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528:, so as to provide a reference for planned future soft landings. The orbit of Chang'e 1 around the Moon was designed to provide complete coverage, including areas near the north and south poles not covered by previous missions.
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on 5 November. The first picture of the Moon was relayed on 26 November 2007. On 12 November 2008, a map of the entire lunar surface was released, produced from data collected by Chang'e 1 between
November 2007 and July 2008.
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Probing the space environment between 40,000 km. (24854.8 mi) and 400,000 km (248548.5 mi) from the Earth, recording data on the solar wind and studying the impact of solar activity on the Earth and the
710:
The first pictures of the Moon were relayed on
November 26, 2007. The probe was designed to orbit the Moon for one year, but operations were later extended, and it remained in lunar orbit until March 1, 2009.
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Originally scheduled for April 2007, the launch was postponed until
October as this was "a better time for sending a satellite into the Moon's orbit". Chang'e 1 was launched by a
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is designed to be conducted in four phases of incremental technological advancement: The first is simply reaching lunar orbit, a task completed by Chang'e 1 in 2007 and
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The Chang'e 1 spacecraft had a mass of 2,350 kilograms (5,180 lb), with a 130-kilogram (290 lb) payload, carrying 24 instruments including a
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1300:. Zou, Yongliao; Xu, Lin; Jia, Yingzhuo. 42nd COSPAR Scientific Assembly. Held 14–22 July 2018, in Pasadena, California, USA, Abstract id. B3.1-34-18.
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surface. Chang'e 1 was the first lunar probe to conduct passive, multi-channel, microwave remote sensing of the Moon by using a microwave radiometer.
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are underlined. Launch failures are marked with the † sign. Payloads deployed from other spacecraft are (enclosed in parentheses).
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Launches are separated by dots ( • ), payloads by commas ( , ), multiple names for the same satellite by slashes ( / ).
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did in 2019. The third is collecting lunar samples from the near-side and sending them to Earth, a task for the
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Sūn Huīxiān (孙辉先); Dài Shùwǔ (代树武); Yáng Jiànfēng (杨建峰); Wú Jì (吴季) & Jiāng Jǐngshān (姜景山) (2005).
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751:. During its orbital mission the probe transmitted 1,400 gigabits or 175 gigabytes (GB) of data.
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Chang'e 1 conducted world's first passive, multi-channel, microwave remote sensing of the Moon.
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with a maximal penetration depth of 30, 20, 10, 1 m (98.4, 65.6, 32.8, 3.3 ft) and a
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Probing the features of the lunar soil and assessing its depth, as well as the amount of
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burn placed it on course for the Moon on
October 31, 2007. Another burn placed it in a
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A Tentative Plan of China to
Establish a Lunar Research Station in the Next Ten Years
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Obtaining three-dimensional images of the landforms and geological structures of the
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D. J. Lawrence; W. C. Feldman; B. L. Barraclough; A. B. Binder; et al. (1998).
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Chang'e 1 created an accurate and high resolution 3-D map ever of the lunar surface.
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Accumulating experience for the later phases of China's lunar exploration program
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1407:"Global Elemental Maps of the Moon: The Lunar Prospector Gamma-Ray Spectrometer"
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China's
Planning for Deep Space Exploration and Lunar Exploration before 2030
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China lays out its ambitions to colonize the moon and build a "lunar palace"
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1127:. China National Space Administration. November 26, 2007. Archived from
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After liftoff, Chang'e 1 made three orbits around the Earth, a burn at
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Gamma and X-ray spectrometer working in an energy range of 0.5 to 50
833:, microprobe instruments, and a high-energy solar particle detector.
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623:
Mastering the basic technology of placing satellites in lunar orbit
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1174:"Chang'E-1 Lunar Mission: An Overview and Primary Science Results"
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1357:"Scientific objectives and payloads of Chang'E-1 lunar satellite"
860:
laser, a range resolution of 1 metre (3 ft 3 in) and a
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Researching, developing and launching China's first lunar probe
1603:
910:
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701:
382:
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Missions are ordered by launch date. Crewed missions are in
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Conducting China's first scientific exploration of the Moon
444:. The spacecraft was named after the Chinese Moon goddess,
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in 2010. The second is landing and roving on the Moon, as
1216:
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was also used to transmit signals to and from the probe.
394:
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629:
Initially forming a lunar probe space engineering system
1557:. Vol. 70, no. 10. 9 March 2009. p. 16.
451:
Chang'e 1 was launched on 24 October 2007 at 10:05:04
1569:"Chang'e-1 - eoPortal Directory - Satellite Missions"
1222:"Chang'e-1 – eoPortal Directory – Satellite Missions"
588:(La)), compared with the 10 elements (K, U, Th, Fe (
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1484:"China lunar probe mission ends with planned crash"
688:The probe was remotely controlled from stations at
592:), Ti, O, Si, Al, Mg, and Ca) previously probed by
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4254:China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation
1150:"China publishes first map of whole lunar surface"
642:lunar orbiter were finished before December 2006.
849:of 0.48 to 0.96 μm (4,800–9,600 Å)
113:Achieved: 1 year, 4 months, 4 days
995:"China's first lunar probe Chang'e-1 blasts off"
649:rocket at 10:05 GMT on October 24, 2007, from
6195:
5283:
4222:
3687:
3404:
3353:Third-party evidence for Apollo Moon landings
1629:
1074:"China's 1st Moon orbiter enters Earth orbit"
8:
3333:List of species that have landed on the Moon
1277:. (PDF) XU Lin, ZOU Yongliao, JIA Yingzhuo.
1024:"China's lunar probe Chang'e-1 impacts Moon"
520:The Chang'e 1 mission had four major goals:
30:
1327:"Chang'e-1 – new mission to Moon lifts off"
1053:NASA Space Science Data Coordinated Archive
793:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
6202:
6188:
6180:
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5290:
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5268:
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4249:China National Space Administration (CNSA)
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1957:
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29:
6992:Spacecraft launched by Long March rockets
1430:
1168:
1166:
1017:
1015:
813:Learn how and when to remove this message
680:of the first three orbits decreasing the
5191:Chinese reusable experimental spacecraft
4264:People's Liberation Army Astronaut Corps
1509:"NASA NSSDC Master Catalog – Chang'e 1"
986:
3328:List of artificial objects on the Moon
1529:"Chang'e-1 impacts Moon (coordinates)"
976:List of artificial objects on the Moon
905:detectors capable of the detection of
1265:. CNSA, broadcast on 14 January 2019.
1103:"China's Chang'e-I Enters Moon Orbit"
7:
5258:. Failed missions marked with † sign
3654:
3029:International Lunar Research Station
1555:Aviation Week & Space Technology
1455:"Chang'e-1 Satellite Launch Delayed"
1125:"China publishes first Moon picture"
791:adding citations to reliable sources
27:Chinese lunar probe launched in 2007
3431:China National Space Administration
676:around the Moon, with burns at the
61:China National Space Administration
5095:BeiDou Navigation Satellite System
1743:Japanese Lunar Exploration Program
1240:"BBC 中文网 – 两岸三地 – 嫦娥二号奔月有助提升军事威慑力"
1080:. October 24, 2007. Archived from
25:
6982:Spacecraft that impacted the Moon
6957:Chinese Lunar Exploration Program
6164:List of extraterrestrial orbiters
4038:Chinese Lunar Exploration Program
3420:Chinese Lunar Exploration Program
1204:"China's map leaps over the moon"
958:Chinese Lunar Exploration Program
668:further each time, until a final
489:Chinese Lunar Exploration Program
442:Chinese Lunar Exploration Program
440:, part of the first phase of the
356:Chinese Lunar Exploration Program
6057:Double Asteroid Redirection Test
3988:Lobster Eye Imager for Astronomy
3653:
3642:
3641:
3348:Moon landing conspiracy theories
1461:. March 15, 2007. Archived from
937:
841:of 120 metres (390 ft) and
763:
479:was launched on 1 October 2010.
378:
3598:Wenchang Spacecraft Launch Site
3593:Xichang Satellite Launch Center
3065:Lunar Polar Exploration Mission
1604:NASA's Solar System Exploration
1364:Journal of Earth System Science
887:detecting 3, 7.8, 19.35 and 37
651:Xichang Satellite Launch Center
457:Xichang Satellite Launch Center
1490:. Associated Press. 2009-03-02
424:
415:
407:
90:
1:
6972:Space probes launched in 2007
4967:Space laboratories and cargos
3792:Communication and engineering
1432:10.1126/science.281.5382.1484
856:with 1,064 nm, 150
155:24 October 2007, 10:05:04.602
5391:Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter
4465:(interplanetary exploration)
3513:(relay satellite, Mar 2024)
3363:List of crewed lunar landers
3323:List of missions to the Moon
3146:Lockheed Martin Lunar Lander
3105:Lunar Crater Radio Telescope
2877:Firefly Aerospace Blue Ghost
2192:SELENE (Kaguya, Okina, Ouna)
1848:Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter
971:List of missions to the Moon
266:200 kilometres (120 mi)
256:200 kilometres (120 mi)
6154:List of Solar System probes
3913:Satellite navigation system
3883:Data relay satellite system
3485:(relay satellite, May 2018)
3205:International Lunar Network
1533:China People's Daily Online
864:of 300 metres (980 ft)
705:Maspalomas Tracking Station
7008:
5254:Future missions marked in
4957:List of Chinese astronauts
1263:Chang'e 4 press conference
1022:Guodong, Du (2009-03-01).
755:Design and instrumentation
698:Chinese Deep Space Network
696:, as the first use of the
463:on 31 October and entered
6927:
6149:
5250:
4476:
4272:
4259:China Manned Space Agency
4244:
4193:
3637:
3426:
3371:
2011:List of Apollo astronauts
1609:Encyclopedia Astronautica
1600:Chang'e 1 Mission Profile
1459:China Radio International
1281:., 2018, 38(5): 591-592.
878:and 300 keV to 9 MeV for
475:Its sister orbital probe
352:
348:
294:
290:
231:
227:
194:
190:
142:
138:
121:
117:
44:
35:
6169:List of space telescopes
3939:Astronomical observation
3308:Colonization of the Moon
1287:10.11728/cjss2018.05.591
1026:. Xinhua. Archived from
3358:Apollo 11 anniversaries
3195:European Lunar Explorer
2418:Pragyan (Chandrayaan-2)
1242:. Bbc.co.uk. 2010-10-01
966:Exploration of the Moon
207:Deorbited (Moon impact)
5043:Tiangong space station
3904:Tianlian Constellation
2544:Emirates Lunar Mission
1573:directory.eoportal.org
1226:directory.eoportal.org
837:Stereo camera with an
664:extending the orbit's
219:2009-03-01UTC08:13:11Z
215:1 March 2009, 08:13:10
159:2007-10-24UTC10:05:04Z
6117:Peregrine Mission One
5661:(by termination date)
5436:Emirates Mars Mission
5311:(deep space missions)
4741:Space Solar Telescope
4482:Projects and missions
4238:Chinese space program
4195:Future spacecraft in
4112:Planetary exploration
3436:Chinese space program
3153:Lunar Orbital Station
2605:Peregrine Mission One
1331:European Space Agency
953:Chinese space program
827:charge-coupled device
241:Reference system
126:Spacecraft properties
111:Planned: 1 year
6967:Chinese space probes
6962:Missions to the Moon
6218:Orbital launches in
6159:List of lunar probes
5746:Mars Global Surveyor
5658:Completed after 2000
4848:Uncrewed expeditions
4432:Exploration programs
3318:List of lunar probes
3313:Google Lunar X Prize
3262:Project Harvest Moon
2375:Lunar Roving Vehicle
1855:(relay satellite at
1131:on November 28, 2007
1113:on November 7, 2007.
899:High energy particle
885:Microwave radiometer
867:Imaging spectrometer
845:imager operating at
787:improve this section
670:translunar injection
461:lunar transfer orbit
5308:Active space probes
5242:Lanyue Lunar Lander
4453:(lunar exploration)
4447:(human spaceflight)
3343:Apollo 17 Moon mice
3272:Resource Prospector
3200:First Lunar Outpost
3183:Baden-Württemberg 1
3139:Boeing Lunar Lander
2264:Apollo Lunar Module
2078:(propulsion module)
2043:Apollo Lunar Module
1645:Spacecraft missions
1423:1998Sci...281.1484L
1417:(5382): 1484–1489.
1376:2005JESS..114..789H
1084:on October 25, 2007
895:resolution of 0.5 K
735: /
412:traditional Chinese
329: /
252:Periselene altitude
32:
6082:Hakuto-R Mission 1
5628:Interstellar space
5325:Parker Solar Probe
5105:Telecommunications
4884:Crewed expeditions
3703:Chinese spacecraft
3011:Cislunar Explorers
1595:CLEP Official site
1384:10.1007/BF02715964
1152:. 12 November 2008
1107:www.efluxmedia.com
1078:Xinhua News Agency
1001:. October 24, 2007
945:Spaceflight portal
839:optical resolution
404:simplified Chinese
262:Aposelene altitude
236:Orbital parameters
6939:
6938:
6177:
6176:
6145:
6144:
5652:
5651:
5457:2001 Mars Odyssey
5265:
5264:
5083:
5082:
5079:
5078:
4832:
4831:
4751:Earth observation
4495:Planetary science
4472:
4471:
4280:and landing sites
4204:
4203:
4031:Lunar exploration
3710:Earth observation
3669:
3668:
3386:
3385:
3232:Lunar Mission One
3189:#dearMoon project
3162:
3161:
3044:
3043:
2889:Lunar Trailblazer
2778:
2777:
2220:Moon Impact Probe
1947:
1946:
1465:on March 17, 2007
901:detector and two
823:
822:
815:
371:
370:
304:Orbital insertion
16:(Redirected from
6999:
6987:2009 on the Moon
6872:Globus-1M No.11L
6223:
6222:
6221:
6204:
6197:
6190:
6181:
5665:
5315:
5292:
5285:
5278:
5269:
5227:
5219:
5211:
5203:
5195:
5172:
5164:
5156:
5148:
5140:
5132:
5124:
5116:
5072:
5064:
5056:
5034:
5026:
5018:
5010:
5002:
4994:
4986:
4978:
4845:
4825:
4815:
4802:
4794:
4786:
4778:
4770:
4762:
4736:
4726:
4718:
4710:
4702:
4694:
4686:
4678:
4655:
4645:
4635:
4625:
4615:
4605:
4595:
4587:
4579:
4571:
4563:
4555:
4547:
4539:
4531:
4523:
4514:
4506:
4492:
4478:
4404:(In development)
4398:(In development)
4274:
4231:
4224:
4217:
4208:
3995:(joint with ESA)
3719:(joint with ESA)
3696:
3689:
3682:
3673:
3657:
3656:
3645:
3644:
3413:
3406:
3399:
3390:
3055:
3005:Lunar Pathfinder
2789:
2685:Lunar Flashlight
2172:Lunar Prospector
1958:
1839:(service module)
1811:
1638:
1631:
1624:
1615:
1583:
1582:
1580:
1579:
1565:
1559:
1558:
1550:
1544:
1543:
1541:
1540:
1525:
1519:
1518:
1516:
1515:
1505:
1499:
1498:
1496:
1495:
1480:
1474:
1473:
1471:
1470:
1451:
1445:
1444:
1434:
1402:
1396:
1395:
1361:
1352:
1341:
1340:
1338:
1337:
1323:
1317:
1316:. 26 April 2018.
1307:
1301:
1295:
1289:
1272:
1266:
1260:
1251:
1250:
1248:
1247:
1236:
1230:
1229:
1218:
1209:
1201:
1195:
1194:
1192:
1191:
1185:
1179:. Archived from
1178:
1170:
1161:
1160:
1158:
1157:
1146:
1140:
1139:
1137:
1136:
1121:
1115:
1114:
1109:. Archived from
1099:
1093:
1092:
1090:
1089:
1070:
1064:
1063:
1061:
1059:
1045:
1039:
1038:
1036:
1035:
1030:on March 2, 2009
1019:
1010:
1009:
1007:
1006:
999:SINA Corporation
991:
947:
942:
941:
940:
818:
811:
807:
804:
798:
767:
759:
750:
749:
747:
746:
745:
740:
736:
733:
732:
731:
728:
598:Lunar Prospector
499:did in 2013 and
426:
417:
409:
401:
400:
397:
396:
393:
390:
387:
384:
344:
343:
341:
340:
339:
334:
330:
327:
326:
325:
322:
286:127 minutes
222:
220:
162:
160:
147:Start of mission
108:Mission duration
103:
102:
92:
83:
82:
76:
40:
33:
21:
7007:
7006:
7002:
7001:
7000:
6998:
6997:
6996:
6952:LQ21 quadrangle
6942:
6941:
6940:
6935:
6930:
6923:
6860:
6816:
6727:
6661:
6615:
6589:
6531:
6470:
6361:
6316:
6270:
6230:
6229:
6219:
6217:
6216:
6214:
6208:
6178:
6173:
6141:
6031:
5951:LISA Pathfinder
5797:
5660:
5648:
5623:
5570:
5505:
5422:
5334:
5310:
5302:
5296:
5266:
5261:
5246:
5230:
5225:
5217:
5209:
5201:
5193:
5184:
5182:
5175:
5170:
5162:
5154:
5146:
5138:
5130:
5122:
5120:Chinasat Series
5114:
5100:
5075:
5070:
5062:
5054:
5037:
5032:
5024:
5016:
5008:
5000:
4992:
4984:
4976:
4962:
4879:
4839:
4828:
4823:
4813:
4800:
4792:
4784:
4776:
4768:
4760:
4746:
4734:
4724:
4716:
4708:
4700:
4692:
4684:
4676:
4667:
4665:
4658:
4653:
4643:
4633:
4623:
4613:
4603:
4593:
4585:
4577:
4569:
4561:
4553:
4545:
4537:
4529:
4521:
4512:
4504:
4483:
4468:
4459:(space station)
4427:
4318:Launch vehicles
4312:
4307:Siziwang Banner
4268:
4240:
4235:
4205:
4200:
4189:
4173:Microsatellites
4168:
4107:
4026:
3934:
3908:
3878:
3787:
3705:
3700:
3670:
3665:
3633:
3602:
3581:
3550:Launch vehicles
3545:
3440:
3422:
3417:
3387:
3382:
3367:
3338:Lunar resources
3296:
3168:
3158:
3119:
3050:
3040:
2969:
2944:
2895:
2863:
2784:
2774:
2609:
2601:(Chandrayaan-2)
2532:Failed landings
2527:
2447:
2423:(Chandrayaan-3)
2361:
2348:(Chandrayaan-3)
2249:
2196:
2147:Lunar Orbiter 1
2016:
1961:Crewed landings
1953:
1943:
1927:
1911:
1885:
1860:
1806:
1800:
1692:Lunar Precursor
1659:
1651:
1642:
1591:
1586:
1577:
1575:
1567:
1566:
1562:
1552:
1551:
1547:
1538:
1536:
1527:
1526:
1522:
1513:
1511:
1507:
1506:
1502:
1493:
1491:
1482:
1481:
1477:
1468:
1466:
1453:
1452:
1448:
1404:
1403:
1399:
1359:
1354:
1353:
1344:
1335:
1333:
1325:
1324:
1320:
1308:
1304:
1296:
1292:
1273:
1269:
1261:
1254:
1245:
1243:
1238:
1237:
1233:
1220:
1219:
1212:
1202:
1198:
1189:
1187:
1183:
1176:
1172:
1171:
1164:
1155:
1153:
1148:
1147:
1143:
1134:
1132:
1123:
1122:
1118:
1101:
1100:
1096:
1087:
1085:
1072:
1071:
1067:
1057:
1055:
1047:
1046:
1042:
1033:
1031:
1021:
1020:
1013:
1004:
1002:
993:
992:
988:
984:
943:
938:
936:
933:
920:
819:
808:
802:
799:
784:
768:
757:
743:
741:
737:
734:
729:
726:
724:
722:
721:
717:
639:
518:
485:
381:
377:
367:
366:
359:
337:
335:
331:
328:
323:
320:
318:
316:
315:
307:5 November 2007
276:64 degrees
218:
216:
158:
156:
112:
97:
77:
72:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
7005:
7003:
6995:
6994:
6989:
6984:
6979:
6974:
6969:
6964:
6959:
6954:
6944:
6943:
6937:
6936:
6932:Crewed flights
6928:
6925:
6924:
6922:
6921:
6908:
6903:
6894:
6889:
6884:
6879:
6874:
6868:
6866:
6862:
6861:
6859:
6858:
6853:
6844:
6839:
6834:
6824:
6822:
6818:
6817:
6815:
6814:
6801:
6796:
6784:
6779:
6762:
6757:
6752:
6745:
6735:
6733:
6729:
6728:
6726:
6725:
6720:
6715:
6710:
6701:
6687:
6682:
6675:
6669:
6667:
6663:
6662:
6660:
6659:
6650:
6634:
6629:
6623:
6621:
6617:
6616:
6614:
6613:
6608:
6603:
6597:
6595:
6591:
6590:
6588:
6587:
6582:
6577:
6572:
6567:
6562:
6550:
6545:
6539:
6537:
6533:
6532:
6530:
6529:
6524:
6507:
6505:Zheda PiXing 1
6498:
6493:
6488:
6478:
6476:
6472:
6471:
6469:
6468:
6463:
6458:
6449:
6392:
6387:
6382:
6377:
6369:
6367:
6363:
6362:
6360:
6359:
6350:
6324:
6322:
6318:
6317:
6315:
6314:
6312:IGS Optical 3V
6305:
6284:
6278:
6276:
6272:
6271:
6269:
6268:
6261:
6256:
6238:
6236:
6232:
6231:
6225:
6210:
6209:
6207:
6206:
6199:
6192:
6184:
6175:
6174:
6172:
6171:
6166:
6161:
6156:
6150:
6147:
6146:
6143:
6142:
6140:
6139:
6138:
6137:
6132:
6127:
6119:
6111:
6110:
6109:
6101:
6089:
6084:
6076:
6075:
6074:
6067:
6060:
6050:
6049:
6048:
6039:
6037:
6033:
6032:
6030:
6029:
6028:
6027:
6015:
6010:
6003:
5992:
5984:
5983:
5982:
5977:
5970:
5962:
5961:
5960:
5953:
5945:
5944:
5943:
5933:
5925:
5909:
5908:
5907:
5902:
5895:
5885:
5884:
5883:
5878:
5871:
5863:
5862:
5861:
5851:
5850:
5849:
5841:
5840:
5839:
5829:
5828:
5827:
5816:
5805:
5803:
5799:
5798:
5796:
5795:
5794:
5793:
5788:
5783:
5778:
5771:
5763:
5762:
5761:
5751:
5750:
5749:
5739:
5738:
5737:
5727:
5726:
5725:
5715:
5714:
5713:
5706:
5699:
5689:
5688:
5687:
5680:
5678:NEAR Shoemaker
5671:
5669:
5662:
5654:
5653:
5650:
5649:
5647:
5646:
5639:
5631:
5629:
5625:
5624:
5622:
5621:
5616:
5611:
5604:
5597:
5586:
5580:
5578:
5572:
5571:
5569:
5568:
5567:
5566:
5556:
5555:
5554:
5542:
5541:
5540:
5528:
5527:
5526:
5513:
5511:
5507:
5506:
5504:
5503:
5502:
5501:
5488:
5481:
5470:
5465:
5460:
5453:
5446:
5438:
5432:
5430:
5424:
5423:
5421:
5420:
5419:
5418:
5408:
5406:Tiandu 1 and 2
5403:
5398:
5393:
5388:
5383:
5378:
5365:
5360:
5355:
5350:
5344:
5342:
5336:
5335:
5333:
5332:
5327:
5321:
5319:
5312:
5304:
5303:
5297:
5295:
5294:
5287:
5280:
5272:
5263:
5262:
5260:
5259:
5251:
5248:
5247:
5245:
5244:
5238:
5236:
5232:
5231:
5229:
5228:
5226:(2016–present)
5220:
5218:(1971–present)
5215:Shijian Series
5212:
5210:(2016–present)
5204:
5196:
5187:
5185:
5180:
5177:
5176:
5174:
5173:
5171:(2024–present)
5165:
5163:(2024–present)
5157:
5155:(2019–present)
5149:
5147:(2008–present)
5141:
5139:(2024–present)
5136:Tiandu 1 and 2
5133:
5131:(2018–present)
5125:
5123:(1994–present)
5117:
5115:(1994–present)
5108:
5106:
5102:
5101:
5099:
5098:
5091:
5089:
5085:
5084:
5081:
5080:
5077:
5076:
5074:
5073:
5071:(2022–present)
5065:
5063:(2022–present)
5057:
5055:(2021–present)
5048:
5046:
5039:
5038:
5036:
5035:
5027:
5019:
5011:
5003:
4995:
4987:
4979:
4970:
4968:
4964:
4963:
4961:
4960:
4953:
4948:
4943:
4938:
4933:
4928:
4923:
4918:
4913:
4908:
4903:
4898:
4893:
4887:
4885:
4881:
4880:
4878:
4877:
4872:
4867:
4862:
4857:
4851:
4849:
4842:
4834:
4833:
4830:
4829:
4827:
4826:
4816:
4814:(1999–present)
4803:
4801:(2006–present)
4795:
4793:(2016–present)
4787:
4785:(2002–present)
4782:Haiyang Series
4779:
4777:(2013–present)
4771:
4763:
4761:(2018–present)
4754:
4752:
4748:
4747:
4745:
4744:
4737:
4727:
4719:
4714:Einstein Probe
4711:
4709:(2022–present)
4703:
4701:(2021–present)
4695:
4693:(2020–present)
4687:
4685:(2017–present)
4679:
4677:(2015–present)
4670:
4668:
4663:
4660:
4659:
4657:
4656:
4646:
4636:
4626:
4616:
4606:
4596:
4588:
4586:(2021–present)
4580:
4578:(2020–present)
4572:
4570:(2020–present)
4564:
4562:(2018–present)
4556:
4554:(2018–present)
4548:
4540:
4538:(2014–present)
4532:
4530:(2013–present)
4524:
4515:
4513:(2010–present)
4507:
4498:
4496:
4489:
4485:
4484:
4481:
4474:
4473:
4470:
4469:
4467:
4466:
4460:
4454:
4448:
4442:
4435:
4433:
4429:
4428:
4426:
4425:
4420:
4415:
4410:
4405:
4399:
4393:
4388:
4383:
4378:
4373:
4368:
4363:
4358:
4353:
4348:
4343:
4338:
4333:
4328:
4322:
4320:
4314:
4313:
4311:
4310:
4309:(landing site)
4304:
4299:
4294:
4289:
4283:
4281:
4270:
4269:
4267:
4266:
4261:
4256:
4251:
4245:
4242:
4241:
4236:
4234:
4233:
4226:
4219:
4211:
4202:
4201:
4194:
4191:
4190:
4188:
4187:
4182:
4176:
4174:
4170:
4169:
4167:
4166:
4159:
4152:
4145:
4138:
4137:
4136:
4126:
4121:
4115:
4113:
4109:
4108:
4106:
4105:
4104:
4103:
4096:
4089:
4084:
4079:
4078:
4077:
4067:
4062:
4061:
4060:
4050:
4045:
4034:
4032:
4028:
4027:
4025:
4024:
4017:
4010:
4003:
3996:
3993:Einstein Probe
3990:
3985:
3980:
3975:
3968:
3963:
3958:
3953:
3948:
3942:
3940:
3936:
3935:
3933:
3932:
3927:
3922:
3916:
3914:
3910:
3909:
3907:
3906:
3901:
3899:Tiandu 1 and 2
3896:
3886:
3884:
3880:
3879:
3877:
3876:
3871:
3866:
3861:
3856:
3851:
3846:
3841:
3836:
3831:
3826:
3821:
3816:
3811:
3806:
3801:
3799:Dong Fang Hong
3795:
3793:
3789:
3788:
3786:
3785:
3780:
3775:
3770:
3765:
3760:
3755:
3750:
3745:
3740:
3735:
3730:
3725:
3720:
3713:
3711:
3707:
3706:
3701:
3699:
3698:
3691:
3684:
3676:
3667:
3666:
3664:
3663:
3651:
3638:
3635:
3634:
3632:
3631:
3626:
3621:
3616:
3610:
3608:
3604:
3603:
3601:
3600:
3595:
3589:
3587:
3583:
3582:
3580:
3579:
3574:
3569:
3564:
3559:
3553:
3551:
3547:
3546:
3544:
3543:
3535:
3527:
3521:
3520:
3519:
3517:Tiandu 1 and 2
3506:
3500:
3499:
3498:
3486:
3480:
3474:
3473:
3472:
3461:
3455:
3448:
3446:
3442:
3441:
3439:
3438:
3433:
3427:
3424:
3423:
3418:
3416:
3415:
3408:
3401:
3393:
3384:
3383:
3381:
3380:
3372:
3369:
3368:
3366:
3365:
3360:
3355:
3350:
3345:
3340:
3335:
3330:
3325:
3320:
3315:
3310:
3304:
3302:
3298:
3297:
3295:
3294:
3289:
3284:
3279:
3274:
3269:
3264:
3259:
3254:
3249:
3244:
3239:
3237:Lunar Observer
3234:
3229:
3224:
3219:
3212:
3207:
3202:
3197:
3192:
3185:
3180:
3172:
3170:
3164:
3163:
3160:
3159:
3157:
3156:
3149:
3142:
3135:
3127:
3125:
3121:
3120:
3118:
3117:
3112:
3107:
3102:
3097:
3092:
3087:
3082:
3077:
3072:
3067:
3061:
3059:
3052:
3046:
3045:
3042:
3041:
3039:
3038:
3032:
3026:
3020:
3014:
3008:
3002:
2996:
2990:
2984:
2977:
2975:
2971:
2970:
2968:
2967:
2961:
2954:
2952:
2946:
2945:
2943:
2942:
2936:
2930:
2924:
2918:
2912:
2905:
2903:
2897:
2896:
2894:
2893:
2892:
2891:
2880:
2873:
2871:
2865:
2864:
2862:
2861:
2853:
2845:
2837:
2829:
2821:
2813:
2806:
2797:
2795:
2786:
2780:
2779:
2776:
2775:
2773:
2772:
2767:
2762:
2757:
2752:
2747:
2742:
2737:
2732:
2727:
2722:
2717:
2712:
2707:
2702:
2697:
2692:
2687:
2682:
2677:
2672:
2667:
2662:
2657:
2652:
2647:
2642:
2637:
2632:
2625:
2619:
2617:
2611:
2610:
2608:
2607:
2602:
2596:
2591:
2586:
2581:
2576:
2571:
2566:
2561:
2556:
2551:
2546:
2541:
2535:
2533:
2529:
2528:
2526:
2525:
2520:
2515:
2510:
2505:
2500:
2493:
2486:
2479:
2472:
2465:
2457:
2455:
2449:
2448:
2446:
2445:
2440:
2430:
2425:
2420:
2415:
2410:
2405:
2400:
2399:
2398:
2391:
2384:
2371:
2369:
2363:
2362:
2360:
2359:
2354:
2349:
2343:
2338:
2333:
2328:
2323:
2318:
2313:
2308:
2303:
2298:
2293:
2288:
2283:
2278:
2273:
2268:
2259:
2257:
2251:
2250:
2248:
2247:
2242:
2237:
2232:
2227:
2222:
2217:
2212:
2206:
2204:
2198:
2197:
2195:
2194:
2189:
2184:
2179:
2174:
2169:
2164:
2159:
2154:
2149:
2144:
2139:
2134:
2129:
2124:
2119:
2114:
2109:
2104:
2099:
2094:
2089:
2084:
2079:
2073:
2068:
2063:
2058:
2053:
2048:
2047:
2046:
2032:
2024:
2022:
2018:
2017:
2015:
2014:
2007:
2000:
1993:
1986:
1979:
1972:
1964:
1962:
1955:
1949:
1948:
1945:
1944:
1942:
1941:
1935:
1933:
1929:
1928:
1926:
1925:
1919:
1917:
1913:
1912:
1910:
1909:
1904:
1899:
1893:
1891:
1887:
1886:
1884:
1883:
1878:
1873:
1868:
1863:
1858:
1850:
1845:
1840:
1834:
1828:
1823:
1817:
1815:
1808:
1802:
1801:
1799:
1798:
1797:
1796:
1791:
1786:
1781:
1771:
1770:
1769:
1759:
1758:
1757:
1747:
1746:
1745:
1735:
1734:
1733:
1723:
1722:
1721:
1711:
1710:
1709:
1704:
1699:
1694:
1689:
1684:
1679:
1674:
1663:
1661:
1653:
1652:
1643:
1641:
1640:
1633:
1626:
1618:
1612:
1611:
1606:
1597:
1590:
1589:External links
1587:
1585:
1584:
1560:
1545:
1535:. 2 March 2009
1520:
1500:
1475:
1446:
1397:
1370:(6): 789–794.
1342:
1318:
1312:. Echo Huang,
1302:
1290:
1267:
1252:
1231:
1210:
1196:
1162:
1141:
1116:
1094:
1065:
1040:
1011:
985:
983:
980:
979:
978:
973:
968:
963:
962:
961:
949:
948:
932:
929:
928:
927:
924:
919:
916:
915:
914:
896:
882:
868:
865:
850:
821:
820:
771:
769:
762:
756:
753:
739:1.50°S 52.36°E
716:
715:End of mission
713:
638:
635:
634:
633:
630:
627:
624:
621:
613:
612:
608:
607:(³He) present.
601:
529:
517:
514:
484:
481:
425:Cháng'é yī hào
369:
368:
361:
360:
353:
350:
349:
346:
345:
333:1.50°S 52.36°E
313:
309:
308:
305:
301:
300:
296:
295:
292:
291:
288:
287:
284:
278:
277:
274:
268:
267:
264:
258:
257:
254:
248:
247:
242:
238:
237:
233:
232:
229:
228:
225:
224:
213:
209:
208:
205:
201:
200:
199:End of mission
196:
195:
192:
191:
188:
187:
179:
175:
174:
172:Chang Zheng 3A
169:
165:
164:
153:
149:
148:
144:
143:
140:
139:
136:
135:
132:
128:
127:
123:
122:
119:
118:
115:
114:
109:
105:
104:
94:
85:
84:
70:
64:
63:
58:
54:
53:
50:
46:
45:
42:
41:
26:
24:
18:Chang'e-1
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
7004:
6993:
6990:
6988:
6985:
6983:
6980:
6978:
6977:2007 in China
6975:
6973:
6970:
6968:
6965:
6963:
6960:
6958:
6955:
6953:
6950:
6949:
6947:
6933:
6926:
6920:
6916:
6912:
6909:
6907:
6906:Progress M-62
6904:
6902:
6898:
6895:
6893:
6890:
6888:
6885:
6883:
6880:
6878:
6875:
6873:
6870:
6869:
6867:
6863:
6857:
6854:
6852:
6848:
6845:
6843:
6840:
6838:
6835:
6833:
6829:
6826:
6825:
6823:
6819:
6813:
6809:
6805:
6802:
6800:
6797:
6794:
6790:
6789:
6785:
6783:
6780:
6778:
6777:Globalstar 70
6774:
6773:Globalstar 78
6770:
6769:Globalstar 67
6766:
6765:Globalstar 66
6763:
6761:
6758:
6756:
6753:
6751:
6750:
6746:
6744:
6740:
6737:
6736:
6734:
6730:
6724:
6721:
6719:
6716:
6714:
6711:
6709:
6705:
6702:
6699:
6695:
6691:
6688:
6686:
6683:
6681:
6680:
6676:
6674:
6671:
6670:
6668:
6664:
6658:
6654:
6651:
6648:
6644:
6640:
6639:
6635:
6633:
6630:
6628:
6627:Progress M-61
6625:
6624:
6622:
6618:
6612:
6609:
6607:
6604:
6602:
6599:
6598:
6596:
6592:
6586:
6583:
6581:
6578:
6576:
6573:
6571:
6568:
6566:
6563:
6560:
6556:
6555:
6551:
6549:
6546:
6544:
6541:
6540:
6538:
6534:
6528:
6525:
6523:
6522:Globalstar 72
6519:
6518:Globalstar 71
6515:
6514:Globalstar 69
6511:
6510:Globalstar 65
6508:
6506:
6502:
6499:
6497:
6494:
6492:
6491:Progress M-60
6489:
6487:
6483:
6480:
6479:
6477:
6473:
6467:
6464:
6462:
6459:
6457:
6453:
6450:
6448:
6444:
6440:
6436:
6432:
6428:
6424:
6420:
6419:SaudiComsat-7
6416:
6415:SaudiComsat-6
6412:
6411:SaudiComsat-5
6408:
6407:SaudiComsat-4
6404:
6403:SaudiComsat-3
6400:
6396:
6393:
6391:
6388:
6386:
6383:
6381:
6378:
6376:
6375:
6371:
6370:
6368:
6364:
6358:
6354:
6351:
6349:
6345:
6341:
6337:
6333:
6329:
6326:
6325:
6323:
6319:
6313:
6309:
6306:
6304:
6300:
6296:
6292:
6288:
6285:
6283:
6280:
6279:
6277:
6273:
6267:
6266:
6262:
6260:
6259:Progress M-59
6257:
6255:
6251:
6247:
6243:
6240:
6239:
6237:
6233:
6228:
6224:
6213:
6205:
6200:
6198:
6193:
6191:
6186:
6185:
6182:
6170:
6167:
6165:
6162:
6160:
6157:
6155:
6152:
6151:
6148:
6136:
6133:
6131:
6128:
6126:
6124:
6120:
6118:
6115:
6114:
6112:
6108:
6106:
6102:
6100:
6098:
6093:
6092:Chandrayaan-3
6090:
6088:
6085:
6083:
6080:
6079:
6077:
6073:
6072:
6068:
6066:
6065:
6061:
6059:
6058:
6054:
6053:
6051:
6047:
6044:
6043:
6041:
6040:
6038:
6034:
6026:
6024:
6019:
6018:Chandrayaan-2
6016:
6014:
6011:
6009:
6008:
6004:
6002:
6000:
5996:
5993:
5991:
5988:
5987:
5985:
5981:
5978:
5976:
5975:
5971:
5969:
5966:
5965:
5963:
5959:
5958:
5954:
5952:
5949:
5948:
5946:
5942:
5941:
5937:
5934:
5932:
5930:
5926:
5924:
5923:
5918:
5917:
5913:
5912:
5910:
5906:
5903:
5901:
5900:
5896:
5894:
5893:
5889:
5888:
5886:
5882:
5879:
5877:
5876:
5875:Venus Express
5872:
5870:
5867:
5866:
5864:
5860:
5859:
5855:
5854:
5852:
5848:
5845:
5844:
5842:
5838:
5837:
5833:
5832:
5830:
5826:
5824:
5820:
5817:
5815:
5814:
5810:
5809:
5807:
5806:
5804:
5800:
5792:
5789:
5787:
5784:
5782:
5781:Chandrayaan-1
5779:
5777:
5776:
5772:
5770:
5767:
5766:
5764:
5760:
5759:
5755:
5754:
5752:
5748:
5747:
5743:
5742:
5740:
5736:
5735:
5731:
5730:
5728:
5724:
5723:
5719:
5718:
5716:
5712:
5711:
5707:
5705:
5704:
5700:
5698:
5697:
5693:
5692:
5690:
5686:
5685:
5681:
5679:
5676:
5675:
5673:
5672:
5670:
5666:
5663:
5659:
5655:
5645:
5644:
5640:
5638:
5637:
5633:
5632:
5630:
5626:
5620:
5617:
5615:
5612:
5610:
5609:
5605:
5603:
5602:
5598:
5596:
5592:
5591:
5587:
5585:
5582:
5581:
5579:
5577:
5576:Minor planets
5573:
5564:
5563:
5562:
5561:
5557:
5553:
5550:
5549:
5548:
5547:
5543:
5539:
5536:
5535:
5534:
5533:
5529:
5525:
5522:
5521:
5520:
5519:
5515:
5514:
5512:
5510:Other planets
5508:
5500:
5498:
5494:
5493:
5492:
5489:
5487:
5486:
5482:
5480:
5478:
5474:
5471:
5469:
5466:
5464:
5461:
5459:
5458:
5454:
5452:
5451:
5447:
5445:
5442:
5439:
5437:
5434:
5433:
5431:
5429:
5425:
5417:
5414:
5413:
5412:
5409:
5407:
5404:
5402:
5399:
5397:
5394:
5392:
5389:
5387:
5384:
5382:
5379:
5376:
5374:
5369:
5366:
5364:
5361:
5359:
5358:Chandrayaan-2
5356:
5354:
5351:
5349:
5346:
5345:
5343:
5341:
5337:
5331:
5330:Solar Orbiter
5328:
5326:
5323:
5322:
5320:
5316:
5313:
5309:
5305:
5301:
5298:21st-century
5293:
5288:
5286:
5281:
5279:
5274:
5273:
5270:
5257:
5253:
5252:
5249:
5243:
5240:
5239:
5237:
5233:
5224:
5221:
5216:
5213:
5208:
5205:
5200:
5197:
5192:
5189:
5188:
5186:
5183:demonstrators
5178:
5169:
5166:
5161:
5158:
5153:
5150:
5145:
5142:
5137:
5134:
5129:
5126:
5121:
5118:
5113:
5112:Apstar Series
5110:
5109:
5107:
5103:
5096:
5093:
5092:
5090:
5086:
5069:
5066:
5061:
5058:
5053:
5050:
5049:
5047:
5044:
5040:
5031:
5028:
5023:
5020:
5015:
5012:
5007:
5004:
4999:
4996:
4991:
4988:
4983:
4980:
4975:
4972:
4971:
4969:
4965:
4958:
4954:
4952:
4949:
4947:
4944:
4942:
4939:
4937:
4934:
4932:
4929:
4927:
4924:
4922:
4919:
4917:
4914:
4912:
4909:
4907:
4904:
4902:
4899:
4897:
4894:
4892:
4889:
4888:
4886:
4882:
4876:
4873:
4871:
4868:
4866:
4863:
4861:
4858:
4856:
4853:
4852:
4850:
4846:
4843:
4841:
4835:
4822:
4821:
4817:
4811:
4807:
4806:Ziyuan Series
4804:
4799:
4798:Yaogan Series
4796:
4791:
4788:
4783:
4780:
4775:
4774:Gaofen Series
4772:
4767:
4764:
4759:
4756:
4755:
4753:
4749:
4743:
4742:
4738:
4733:
4732:
4728:
4723:
4720:
4715:
4712:
4707:
4704:
4699:
4696:
4691:
4688:
4683:
4680:
4675:
4672:
4671:
4669:
4664:Astronomy and
4661:
4652:
4651:
4647:
4642:
4641:
4637:
4632:
4631:
4627:
4622:
4621:
4617:
4612:
4611:
4607:
4602:
4601:
4597:
4592:
4589:
4584:
4583:Zhurong rover
4581:
4576:
4573:
4568:
4565:
4560:
4557:
4552:
4549:
4544:
4541:
4536:
4533:
4528:
4525:
4519:
4516:
4511:
4508:
4503:
4500:
4499:
4497:
4493:
4490:
4486:
4479:
4475:
4464:
4461:
4458:
4455:
4452:
4449:
4446:
4443:
4440:
4437:
4436:
4434:
4430:
4424:
4421:
4419:
4416:
4414:
4413:Long March 12
4411:
4409:
4408:Long March 11
4406:
4403:
4402:Long March 10
4400:
4397:
4394:
4392:
4389:
4387:
4384:
4382:
4379:
4377:
4374:
4372:
4371:Long March 4C
4369:
4367:
4366:Long March 4B
4364:
4362:
4361:Long March 4A
4359:
4357:
4354:
4352:
4351:Long March 3C
4349:
4347:
4346:Long March 3B
4344:
4342:
4341:Long March 3A
4339:
4337:
4334:
4332:
4329:
4327:
4324:
4323:
4321:
4319:
4315:
4308:
4305:
4303:
4300:
4298:
4295:
4293:
4290:
4288:
4285:
4284:
4282:
4279:
4275:
4271:
4265:
4262:
4260:
4257:
4255:
4252:
4250:
4247:
4246:
4243:
4239:
4232:
4227:
4225:
4220:
4218:
4213:
4212:
4209:
4198:
4192:
4186:
4183:
4181:
4178:
4177:
4175:
4171:
4165:
4164:
4160:
4158:
4157:
4153:
4151:
4150:
4146:
4144:
4143:
4139:
4135:
4132:
4131:
4130:
4127:
4125:
4122:
4120:
4117:
4116:
4114:
4110:
4102:
4101:
4097:
4095:
4094:
4090:
4088:
4085:
4083:
4080:
4076:
4073:
4072:
4071:
4068:
4066:
4063:
4059:
4056:
4055:
4054:
4051:
4049:
4046:
4044:
4041:
4040:
4039:
4036:
4035:
4033:
4029:
4023:
4022:
4018:
4016:
4015:
4011:
4009:
4008:
4004:
4002:
4001:
3997:
3994:
3991:
3989:
3986:
3984:
3981:
3979:
3976:
3974:
3973:
3969:
3967:
3964:
3962:
3959:
3957:
3954:
3952:
3949:
3947:
3944:
3943:
3941:
3937:
3931:
3928:
3926:
3923:
3921:
3918:
3917:
3915:
3911:
3905:
3902:
3900:
3897:
3895:
3891:
3888:
3887:
3885:
3881:
3875:
3872:
3870:
3867:
3865:
3862:
3860:
3857:
3855:
3852:
3850:
3847:
3845:
3842:
3840:
3837:
3835:
3832:
3830:
3827:
3825:
3822:
3820:
3817:
3815:
3812:
3810:
3807:
3805:
3802:
3800:
3797:
3796:
3794:
3790:
3784:
3781:
3779:
3776:
3774:
3771:
3769:
3766:
3764:
3761:
3759:
3756:
3754:
3751:
3749:
3746:
3744:
3741:
3739:
3736:
3734:
3731:
3729:
3726:
3724:
3721:
3718:
3715:
3714:
3712:
3708:
3704:
3697:
3692:
3690:
3685:
3683:
3678:
3677:
3674:
3662:
3661:
3652:
3650:
3649:
3640:
3639:
3636:
3630:
3627:
3625:
3622:
3620:
3619:Ouyang Ziyuan
3617:
3615:
3614:Zhang Qingwei
3612:
3611:
3609:
3605:
3599:
3596:
3594:
3591:
3590:
3588:
3584:
3578:
3575:
3573:
3570:
3568:
3567:Long March 3C
3565:
3563:
3562:Long March 3B
3560:
3558:
3557:Long March 3A
3555:
3554:
3552:
3548:
3541:
3540:
3536:
3533:
3532:
3528:
3525:
3522:
3518:
3515:
3514:
3512:
3511:
3507:
3504:
3501:
3496:
3493:
3492:
3490:
3487:
3484:
3481:
3478:
3475:
3471:
3468:
3467:
3465:
3462:
3459:
3456:
3453:
3450:
3449:
3447:
3443:
3437:
3434:
3432:
3429:
3428:
3425:
3421:
3414:
3409:
3407:
3402:
3400:
3395:
3394:
3391:
3378:
3374:
3373:
3370:
3364:
3361:
3359:
3356:
3354:
3351:
3349:
3346:
3344:
3341:
3339:
3336:
3334:
3331:
3329:
3326:
3324:
3321:
3319:
3316:
3314:
3311:
3309:
3306:
3305:
3303:
3299:
3293:
3290:
3288:
3285:
3283:
3280:
3278:
3275:
3273:
3270:
3268:
3265:
3263:
3260:
3258:
3255:
3253:
3250:
3248:
3245:
3243:
3240:
3238:
3235:
3233:
3230:
3228:
3225:
3223:
3220:
3218:
3217:
3213:
3211:
3208:
3206:
3203:
3201:
3198:
3196:
3193:
3191:
3190:
3186:
3184:
3181:
3179:
3178:
3174:
3173:
3171:
3165:
3155:
3154:
3150:
3148:
3147:
3143:
3141:
3140:
3136:
3134:
3133:
3129:
3128:
3126:
3122:
3116:
3113:
3111:
3108:
3106:
3103:
3101:
3098:
3096:
3093:
3091:
3088:
3086:
3083:
3081:
3078:
3076:
3073:
3071:
3068:
3066:
3063:
3062:
3060:
3056:
3053:
3047:
3036:
3033:
3030:
3027:
3024:
3021:
3018:
3015:
3012:
3009:
3006:
3003:
3000:
2997:
2994:
2991:
2988:
2985:
2982:
2979:
2978:
2976:
2972:
2965:
2962:
2959:
2956:
2955:
2953:
2951:
2947:
2940:
2937:
2934:
2931:
2928:
2925:
2922:
2919:
2916:
2913:
2910:
2907:
2906:
2904:
2902:
2898:
2890:
2887:
2886:
2884:
2881:
2878:
2875:
2874:
2872:
2870:
2866:
2859:
2858:
2854:
2851:
2850:
2846:
2843:
2842:
2838:
2835:
2834:
2830:
2827:
2826:
2822:
2819:
2818:
2814:
2812:
2811:
2810:Lunar Gateway
2807:
2804:
2803:
2799:
2798:
2796:
2794:
2790:
2787:
2781:
2771:
2768:
2766:
2763:
2761:
2758:
2756:
2753:
2751:
2748:
2746:
2743:
2741:
2738:
2736:
2733:
2731:
2728:
2726:
2723:
2721:
2718:
2716:
2713:
2711:
2708:
2706:
2703:
2701:
2698:
2696:
2693:
2691:
2690:Lunar IceCube
2688:
2686:
2683:
2681:
2678:
2676:
2673:
2671:
2668:
2666:
2663:
2661:
2658:
2656:
2653:
2651:
2648:
2646:
2643:
2641:
2638:
2636:
2633:
2631:
2630:
2626:
2624:
2621:
2620:
2618:
2616:
2612:
2606:
2603:
2600:
2597:
2595:
2592:
2590:
2587:
2585:
2582:
2580:
2577:
2575:
2572:
2570:
2567:
2565:
2562:
2560:
2557:
2555:
2552:
2550:
2547:
2545:
2542:
2540:
2537:
2536:
2534:
2530:
2524:
2521:
2519:
2516:
2514:
2511:
2509:
2506:
2504:
2501:
2499:
2498:
2494:
2492:
2491:
2487:
2485:
2484:
2480:
2478:
2477:
2473:
2471:
2470:
2466:
2464:
2463:
2459:
2458:
2456:
2454:
2453:Sample return
2450:
2444:
2441:
2438:
2434:
2431:
2429:
2426:
2424:
2421:
2419:
2416:
2414:
2411:
2409:
2406:
2404:
2401:
2397:
2396:
2392:
2390:
2389:
2385:
2383:
2382:
2378:
2377:
2376:
2373:
2372:
2370:
2368:
2364:
2358:
2355:
2353:
2350:
2347:
2344:
2342:
2339:
2337:
2334:
2332:
2329:
2327:
2324:
2322:
2319:
2317:
2314:
2312:
2309:
2307:
2304:
2302:
2299:
2297:
2294:
2292:
2289:
2287:
2284:
2282:
2279:
2277:
2274:
2272:
2269:
2266:
2265:
2261:
2260:
2258:
2256:
2252:
2246:
2243:
2241:
2238:
2236:
2233:
2231:
2228:
2226:
2223:
2221:
2218:
2216:
2213:
2211:
2208:
2207:
2205:
2203:
2199:
2193:
2190:
2188:
2185:
2183:
2180:
2178:
2175:
2173:
2170:
2168:
2165:
2163:
2160:
2158:
2155:
2153:
2150:
2148:
2145:
2143:
2140:
2138:
2135:
2133:
2130:
2128:
2125:
2123:
2120:
2118:
2115:
2113:
2110:
2108:
2105:
2103:
2100:
2098:
2095:
2093:
2090:
2088:
2085:
2083:
2080:
2077:
2076:Chandrayaan-3
2074:
2072:
2071:Chandrayaan-1
2069:
2067:
2064:
2062:
2059:
2057:
2054:
2052:
2049:
2045:
2044:
2040:
2039:
2038:
2037:
2033:
2031:
2030:
2026:
2025:
2023:
2019:
2012:
2008:
2006:
2005:
2001:
1999:
1998:
1994:
1992:
1991:
1987:
1985:
1984:
1980:
1978:
1977:
1973:
1971:
1970:
1966:
1965:
1963:
1959:
1956:
1950:
1940:
1937:
1936:
1934:
1930:
1924:
1921:
1920:
1918:
1914:
1908:
1905:
1903:
1900:
1898:
1895:
1894:
1892:
1888:
1882:
1879:
1877:
1874:
1872:
1869:
1867:
1864:
1861:
1854:
1851:
1849:
1846:
1844:
1841:
1838:
1835:
1832:
1831:Chandrayaan-2
1829:
1827:
1824:
1822:
1819:
1818:
1816:
1812:
1809:
1803:
1795:
1792:
1790:
1787:
1785:
1782:
1780:
1777:
1776:
1775:
1772:
1768:
1765:
1764:
1763:
1760:
1756:
1753:
1752:
1751:
1748:
1744:
1741:
1740:
1739:
1736:
1732:
1729:
1728:
1727:
1724:
1720:
1717:
1716:
1715:
1712:
1708:
1705:
1703:
1700:
1698:
1695:
1693:
1690:
1688:
1687:Lunar Orbiter
1685:
1683:
1680:
1678:
1675:
1673:
1670:
1669:
1668:
1665:
1664:
1662:
1658:
1654:
1650:
1646:
1639:
1634:
1632:
1627:
1625:
1620:
1619:
1616:
1610:
1607:
1605:
1601:
1598:
1596:
1593:
1592:
1588:
1574:
1570:
1564:
1561:
1556:
1553:"Smackdown".
1549:
1546:
1534:
1530:
1524:
1521:
1510:
1504:
1501:
1489:
1485:
1479:
1476:
1464:
1460:
1456:
1450:
1447:
1442:
1438:
1433:
1428:
1424:
1420:
1416:
1412:
1408:
1401:
1398:
1393:
1389:
1385:
1381:
1377:
1373:
1369:
1365:
1358:
1351:
1349:
1347:
1343:
1332:
1328:
1322:
1319:
1315:
1311:
1306:
1303:
1299:
1294:
1291:
1288:
1284:
1280:
1276:
1271:
1268:
1264:
1259:
1257:
1253:
1241:
1235:
1232:
1227:
1223:
1217:
1215:
1211:
1208:
1205:
1200:
1197:
1186:on 2016-11-09
1182:
1175:
1169:
1167:
1163:
1151:
1145:
1142:
1130:
1126:
1120:
1117:
1112:
1108:
1104:
1098:
1095:
1083:
1079:
1075:
1069:
1066:
1054:
1050:
1044:
1041:
1029:
1025:
1018:
1016:
1012:
1000:
996:
990:
987:
981:
977:
974:
972:
969:
967:
964:
959:
956:
955:
954:
951:
950:
946:
935:
930:
925:
922:
921:
917:
913:up to 730 MeV
912:
908:
904:
900:
897:
894:
890:
886:
883:
881:
877:
873:
869:
866:
863:
859:
855:
851:
848:
844:
840:
836:
835:
834:
832:
831:stereo camera
828:
817:
814:
806:
796:
792:
788:
782:
781:
777:
772:This section
770:
766:
761:
760:
754:
752:
748:
714:
712:
708:
706:
703:
699:
695:
691:
686:
683:
679:
675:
671:
667:
663:
658:
656:
652:
648:
647:Long March 3A
643:
636:
631:
628:
625:
622:
619:
618:
617:
609:
606:
602:
599:
595:
591:
587:
583:
579:
575:
571:
567:
563:
559:
555:
551:
547:
543:
539:
535:
530:
527:
526:lunar surface
523:
522:
521:
515:
513:
510:
506:
502:
498:
494:
490:
482:
480:
478:
473:
469:
466:
462:
458:
454:
449:
447:
443:
439:
435:
431:
427:
421:
413:
405:
399:
375:
365: →
364:
358:
357:
351:
347:
342:
314:
310:
306:
302:
299:Lunar orbiter
297:
293:
289:
285:
283:
279:
275:
273:
269:
265:
263:
259:
255:
253:
249:
246:
245:Selenocentric
243:
239:
234:
230:
226:
214:
210:
206:
202:
197:
193:
189:
186:
183:
180:
176:
173:
170:
166:
154:
150:
145:
141:
137:
133:
129:
124:
120:
116:
110:
106:
101:
95:
93:
86:
81:
75:
71:
69:
65:
62:
59:
55:
52:Lunar orbiter
51:
47:
43:
39:
34:
19:
6931:
6901:Rascom-QAF 1
6798:
6786:
6749:Soyuz TMA-11
6747:
6704:Foton-M No.3
6677:
6647:SpaceHab LSM
6636:
6606:Zhongxing 6B
6552:
6374:Soyuz TMA-10
6372:
6263:
6250:Lapan-TUBsat
6122:
6104:
6096:
6070:
6063:
6056:
6022:
6005:
5998:
5972:
5955:
5940:Schiaparelli
5938:
5928:
5920:
5914:
5897:
5890:
5881:Chang'e 5-T1
5873:
5856:
5834:
5822:
5811:
5773:
5768:
5756:
5744:
5732:
5720:
5708:
5701:
5694:
5684:Deep Space 1
5682:
5641:
5634:
5608:New Horizons
5606:
5599:
5588:
5558:
5544:
5530:
5516:
5497:Perseverance
5496:
5483:
5476:
5455:
5450:Mars Express
5448:
5372:
5300:space probes
5255:
4818:
4739:
4729:
4648:
4638:
4628:
4618:
4608:
4598:
4559:Yutu-2 rover
4535:Chang'e 5-T1
4501:
4396:Long March 9
4391:Long March 8
4386:Long March 7
4381:Long March 6
4376:Long March 5
4356:Long March 4
4336:Long March 3
4331:Long March 2
4326:Long March 1
4196:
4161:
4154:
4147:
4140:
4098:
4091:
4065:Chang'e 5-T1
4042:
4019:
4012:
4005:
3998:
3970:
3659:
3647:
3577:Long March 8
3572:Long March 5
3537:
3529:
3508:
3477:Chang'e 5-T1
3451:
3376:
3227:Lunar Lander
3214:
3187:
3175:
3151:
3144:
3137:
3130:
3031:(late 2020s)
2857:Artemis VIII
2855:
2847:
2839:
2831:
2823:
2815:
2808:
2800:
2635:Chang'e 5-T1
2627:
2495:
2488:
2481:
2474:
2467:
2460:
2393:
2386:
2379:
2262:
2055:
2041:
2034:
2027:
2002:
1995:
1988:
1981:
1974:
1967:
1837:Chang'e 5-T1
1750:South Korean
1576:. Retrieved
1572:
1563:
1554:
1548:
1537:. Retrieved
1532:
1523:
1512:. Retrieved
1503:
1492:. Retrieved
1487:
1478:
1467:. Retrieved
1463:the original
1449:
1414:
1410:
1400:
1367:
1363:
1334:. Retrieved
1321:
1313:
1305:
1293:
1278:
1270:
1244:. Retrieved
1234:
1225:
1206:
1199:
1188:. Retrieved
1181:the original
1154:. Retrieved
1144:
1133:. Retrieved
1129:the original
1119:
1111:the original
1106:
1097:
1086:. Retrieved
1082:the original
1068:
1058:November 30,
1056:. Retrieved
1043:
1032:. Retrieved
1028:the original
1003:. Retrieved
989:
918:Achievements
843:spectrometer
824:
809:
803:October 2017
800:
785:Please help
773:
744:-1.50; 52.36
718:
709:
687:
678:periselenium
659:
644:
640:
614:
519:
486:
474:
470:
450:
423:
373:
372:
354:
338:-1.50; 52.36
49:Mission type
6919:Kosmos 2436
6915:Kosmos 2435
6911:Kosmos 2434
6851:Star One C1
6812:Kosmos 2433
6808:Kosmos 2432
6804:Kosmos 2431
6782:Kosmos 2430
6739:Intelsat 11
6713:WorldView-1
6685:Kosmos 2429
6585:Kosmos 2428
6543:Kosmos 2427
6496:NigComSat-1
6385:Hai Yang 1B
6336:FalconSAT-3
6308:IGS Radar 2
6254:Pehuensat-1
6013:Longjiang-2
5999:Opportunity
5980:Longjiang-1
5858:Deep Impact
5518:BepiColombo
5202:(1969–2006)
5199:FSW Program
5152:Tianlian II
4985:(2016–2019)
4977:(2011–2018)
4951:Shenzhou 18
4946:Shenzhou 17
4941:Shenzhou 16
4936:Shenzhou 15
4931:Shenzhou 14
4926:Shenzhou 13
4921:Shenzhou 12
4916:Shenzhou 11
4911:Shenzhou 10
4840:spaceflight
4766:Double Star
4546:(2013–2016)
4441:(cancelled)
3978:Longjiang-2
3717:Double Star
3491:(Dec 2018)
3466:(Dec 2013)
3257:OrbitBeyond
3167:Cancelled /
3035:Argonaut M1
2993:Beresheet 2
2981:Hakuto-R M2
2849:Artemis VII
2817:Artemis III
2655:Longjiang-1
2549:Hakuto-R M1
2112:Longjiang-2
2087:Explorer 35
1731:Chandrayaan
1657:Exploration
1049:"Chang'e 1"
847:wavelengths
742: /
682:aposelenium
674:polar orbit
465:lunar orbit
336: /
312:Impact site
272:Inclination
178:Launch site
152:Launch date
131:Launch mass
6946:Categories
6897:Horizons-2
6887:Radarsat-2
6828:SAR-Lupe 3
6653:Spaceway-3
6611:DirecTV-10
6601:SAR-Lupe 2
6580:Genesis II
6570:TerraSAR-X
6439:AeroCube 2
6435:Libertad 1
6399:Saudisat-3
6395:EgyptSat 1
6390:Compass-M1
6242:Cartosat-2
6125:helicopter
6064:Mangalyaan
5696:Pioneer 10
5614:OSIRIS-REx
5595:MINERVA-II
5181:Technology
5144:Tianlian I
5088:Navigation
5030:Tianzhou 6
5022:Tianzhou 5
5014:Tianzhou 4
5006:Tianzhou 3
4998:Tianzhou 2
4990:Tianzhou 1
4982:Tiangong 2
4974:Tiangong 1
4906:Shenzhou 9
4901:Shenzhou 7
4896:Shenzhou 6
4891:Shenzhou 5
4875:Shenzhou 8
4870:Shenzhou 4
4865:Shenzhou 3
4860:Shenzhou 2
4855:Shenzhou 1
4543:Yutu rover
4278:Spaceports
3869:Tsinghua-1
3864:Tiantong 1
3844:OlympicSat
3629:Ye Peijian
3624:Ma Xingrui
3586:Facilities
3526:(May 2024)
3505:(Nov 2020)
3479:(Oct 2014)
3470:Yutu rover
3460:(Oct 2010)
3454:(Oct 2007)
3267:Prospector
3242:Lunokhod 3
3115:Moon Diver
3110:McCandless
3023:MoonRanger
2841:Artemis VI
2825:Artemis IV
2802:Artemis II
2700:Mariner 10
2589:Surveyor 2
2584:OMOTENASHI
2403:Lunokhod 1
2321:Surveyor 1
2082:Clementine
1578:2021-11-18
1539:2011-01-01
1514:2011-01-01
1494:2009-03-02
1469:2007-10-24
1336:2007-10-24
1246:2013-11-16
1207:Asia Times
1190:2011-08-23
1156:2008-11-12
1135:2007-11-26
1088:2007-10-24
1034:2009-03-01
1005:2007-10-24
982:References
909:and heavy
903:solar wind
880:gamma rays
657:Province.
584:(Cr), and
516:Objectives
459:. It left
438:spacecraft
436:-orbiting
212:Decay date
6847:Skynet 5B
6799:Chang'e 1
6673:INSAT-4CR
6666:September
6527:Sinosat-3
6486:Galaxy 17
6353:Skynet 5A
6340:MidSTAR-1
6282:Beidou-1D
6123:Ingenuity
6046:Chang'e 5
6007:Beresheet
5892:MESSENGER
5769:Chang'e 1
5643:Voyager 2
5636:Voyager 1
5590:Hayabusa2
5584:Chang'e 2
5491:Mars 2020
5485:Tianwen-1
5477:Curiosity
5411:Chang'e 6
5401:Queqiao 2
5381:Chang'e 5
5368:Chang'e 4
5363:Chang'e 3
5168:Queqiao 2
4769:(2003–07)
4666:cosmology
4650:Tianwen-3
4640:Tianwen-4
4630:Chang'e 8
4620:Chang'e 7
4610:Tianwen-2
4591:Chang'e 6
4575:Chang'e 5
4567:Tianwen-1
4551:Chang'e 4
4527:Chang'e 3
4518:Yinghuo 1
4510:Chang'e 2
4505:(2007–09)
4502:Chang'e 1
4423:Kaituozhe
4163:Tianwen-4
4156:Tianwen-3
4149:Tianwen-2
4129:Tianwen-1
4124:Chang'e 2
4119:Yinghuo-1
4100:Chang'e 8
4093:Chang'e 7
4087:Chang'e 6
4082:Chang'e 5
4070:Chang'e 4
4053:Chang'e 3
4048:Chang'e 2
4043:Chang'e 1
3894:Queqiao 2
3829:ChinaStar
3539:Chang'e 8
3531:Chang'e 7
3524:Chang'e 6
3510:Queqiao 2
3503:Chang'e 5
3489:Chang'e 4
3464:Chang'e 3
3458:Chang'e 2
3452:Chang'e 1
3282:Ukrselena
3132:DSE-Alpha
3090:Garatéa-L
3080:Blue Moon
3075:Artemis-7
2999:ispace M3
2964:Chang'e 8
2958:Chang'e 7
2901:Luna-Glob
2833:Artemis V
2715:Pioneer 4
2705:NEA Scout
2680:LunaH-Map
2629:Apollo 13
2539:Beresheet
2518:Chang'e 5
2462:Apollo 11
2381:Apollo 15
2271:Chang'e 5
2202:Impactors
2056:Chang'e 1
2051:Artemis I
1969:Apollo 11
1897:Chang'e 3
1853:Queqiao 1
1767:Luna-Glob
1488:USA Today
1392:128428662
1279:Space Sci
907:electrons
862:spot size
854:altimeter
774:does not
586:lanthanum
578:manganese
566:tellurium
558:aluminium
554:magnesium
534:potassium
509:Chang'e 6
505:Chang'e 5
501:Chang'e 4
497:Chang'e 3
493:Chang'e 2
477:Chang'e 2
428:) was an
374:Chang'e 1
363:Chang'e 2
223: UTC
163: UTC
74:2007-051A
68:COSPAR ID
31:Chang'e 1
6865:December
6856:Sirius 4
6842:Yaogan 3
6821:November
6743:Optus D2
6718:CBERS-2B
6679:JCSAT-11
6559:ITS S3/4
6501:Yaogan 2
6482:Astra 1L
6357:INSAT-4B
6348:STPSat-1
6303:THEMIS E
6299:THEMIS D
6295:THEMIS C
6291:THEMIS B
6287:THEMIS A
6275:February
5836:Stardust
5813:Hayabusa
5532:Akatsuki
5353:CAPSTONE
5068:Mengtian
4457:Tiangong
4439:Shuguang
4418:Kuaizhou
4297:Wenchang
4180:Fengniao
3930:Beidou-3
3925:BeiDou-2
3920:BeiDou-1
3874:Xiwang 1
3824:ChinaSat
3738:Huanjing
3648:Category
3445:Missions
3277:SELENE-2
3252:MoonRise
3247:MoonLITE
3169:concepts
3095:ISOCHRON
3051:missions
3049:Proposed
2785:missions
2720:Ranger 5
2352:EagleCam
2225:Ranger 4
2029:Apollo 8
2021:Orbiters
1954:missions
1939:ArgoMoon
1871:Tiandu-1
1826:CAPSTONE
1814:Orbiters
1807:missions
1789:Lunokhod
1738:Japanese
1707:Surveyor
1667:American
1660:programs
931:See also
605:helium-3
582:chromium
570:titanium
483:Overview
432:Chinese
430:uncrewed
204:Disposal
134:2,350 kg
57:Operator
6892:USA-199
6882:USA-198
6877:COSMO-2
6837:USA-197
6832:Rubin-7
6793:Harmony
6788:STS-120
6760:USA-196
6755:USA-195
6732:October
6657:BSAT-3a
6638:STS-118
6632:Phoenix
6575:USA-194
6554:STS-117
6548:COSMO-1
6380:Anik F3
6344:NEXTSat
6235:January
6105:Zhurong
6097:Pragyan
6087:Luna 25
6071:InSight
6023:Pragyan
5957:Cassini
5936:ExoMars
5916:Rosetta
5899:PROCYON
5775:Ulysses
5758:Phoenix
5734:Huygens
5722:Genesis
5703:Galileo
5565:Jupiter
5552:Jupiter
5524:Mercury
5441:ExoMars
5416:ICUBE-Q
5396:Queqiao
5348:ARTEMIS
5256:italics
5235:Related
5223:XPNAV 1
5160:Qianfan
5128:Queqiao
5060:Wentian
5045:modules
4731:Xuntian
4600:Shensuo
4488:Science
4463:Tianwen
4451:Chang'e
4302:Xichang
4292:Taiyuan
4287:Jiuquan
4197:italics
4142:Shensuo
4134:Zhurong
4014:Xuntian
3983:Queqiao
3890:Queqiao
3859:Sinosat
3854:Shijian
3849:Qianfan
3819:Asiasat
3773:Tianhui
3723:Fengyun
3660:Commons
3483:Queqiao
3377:italics
3301:Related
3222:Lunar-A
3100:LunaNet
3058:Robotic
3025:(2020s)
3019:(2020s)
3013:(2020s)
2987:DESTINY
2941:(2030s)
2939:Luna 31
2935:(2030s)
2933:Luna 30
2929:(2030s)
2927:Luna 29
2921:Luna 28
2915:Luna 27
2909:Luna 26
2885:(2025)
2793:Artemis
2783:Planned
2645:Galileo
2640:Geotail
2503:Luna 16
2443:Jinchan
2255:Landers
2187:SMART-1
2117:Luna 10
1890:Landers
1881:ICUBE-Q
1833:Orbiter
1821:ARTEMIS
1762:Russian
1719:Chang'e
1714:Chinese
1697:Pioneer
1677:Artemis
1647:to the
1441:9727970
1419:Bibcode
1411:Science
1372:Bibcode
893:thermal
795:removed
780:sources
730:52°22′E
700:. The
694:Kashgar
690:Qingdao
662:perigee
655:Sichuan
637:Mission
562:calcium
550:silicon
542:uranium
538:thorium
446:Chang'e
324:52°22′E
217: (
182:Xichang
157: (
89:SATCAT
6690:Kaguya
6643:ITS S5
6620:August
6565:Ofek-7
6443:CSTB-1
6431:CAPE-1
6332:CFESat
6227:2008 →
6212:← 2006
5968:MASCOT
5922:Philae
5905:IKAROS
5823:Spirit
5791:LCROSS
5786:SELENE
5710:Nozomi
5619:Psyche
5386:Danuri
5373:Yutu-2
5194:(2020)
5052:Tianhe
5033:(2023)
5025:(2022)
5017:(2022)
5009:(2021)
5001:(2021)
4993:(2017)
4824:(2025)
4790:TanSat
4735:(2026)
4725:(2024)
4717:(2023)
4654:(2030)
4644:(2029)
4634:(2028)
4624:(2026)
4614:(2025)
4604:(2024)
4594:(2024)
4522:(2011)
4185:Xinyan
4075:Yutu-2
3809:Apstar
3783:Ziyuan
3778:Yaogan
3768:Tansuo
3763:TanSat
3753:Shiyan
3728:Gaofen
3607:People
3542:(2028)
3534:(2026)
3495:Yutu-2
3177:Altair
3124:Crewed
3037:(2031)
3007:(2026)
3001:(2026)
2995:(2025)
2989:(2025)
2983:(2024)
2974:Others
2966:(2028)
2960:(2026)
2923:(2030)
2917:(2028)
2911:(2027)
2879:(2024)
2860:(2033)
2852:(2032)
2844:(2031)
2836:(2030)
2828:(2028)
2820:(2026)
2805:(2025)
2770:PAS-22
2745:Zond 3
2725:STEREO
2710:Nozomi
2660:Luna 1
2615:Flybys
2599:Vikram
2554:Luna 5
2437:Sora-Q
2367:Rovers
2346:Vikram
2281:Luna 9
2215:Luna 2
2210:LCROSS
1932:Flybys
1923:Yutu-2
1916:Rovers
1843:Danuri
1805:Active
1779:Crewed
1774:Soviet
1755:Danuri
1726:Indian
1702:Ranger
1672:Apollo
1439:
1390:
1314:Quartz
960:(CLEP)
876:X-rays
852:Laser
829:(CCD)
727:1°30′S
666:apogee
580:(Mn),
576:(Na),
574:sodium
572:(Ti),
568:(Te),
564:(Ca),
560:(Al),
556:(Mg),
552:(Si),
546:oxygen
540:(Th),
422::
420:pinyin
414::
406::
321:1°30′S
282:Period
168:Rocket
6694:Okina
6461:NFIRE
6452:AGILE
6366:April
6328:ASTRO
6321:March
6265:NSS-8
6246:SRE-1
6113:2024
6107:rover
6099:rover
6078:2023
6052:2022
6042:2020
6036:2020s
6025:rover
6001:rover
5990:MarCO
5986:2019
5964:2018
5947:2017
5931:rover
5911:2016
5887:2015
5869:LADEE
5865:2014
5853:2013
5847:GRAIL
5843:2012
5831:2011
5825:rover
5808:2010
5802:2010s
5765:2009
5753:2008
5741:2006
5729:2005
5717:2004
5691:2003
5674:2001
5668:2000s
5560:Juice
5538:Venus
5499:rover
5479:rover
5463:MAVEN
5375:rover
5207:QUESS
5097:(BDS)
4838:Human
4820:SMILE
4810:CBERS
4706:ASO-S
4698:CHASE
4690:GECAM
4674:DAMPE
4021:SMILE
3972:Kuafu
3961:GECAM
3956:DAMPE
3951:CHASE
3946:ASO-S
3834:HKSTG
3748:Jilin
3497:rover
3292:VIPER
3085:BOLAS
3070:ALINA
2695:LunIR
2433:LEV-2
2428:LEV-1
2182:PFS-2
2177:PFS-1
2107:LADEE
2102:Hiten
2097:GRAIL
1388:S2CID
1360:(PDF)
1184:(PDF)
1177:(PDF)
611:Moon.
548:(O),
544:(U),
536:(K),
455:from
434:lunar
96:32273
6723:Dawn
6708:YES2
6698:Ouna
6594:July
6536:June
6447:MAST
6427:CP-4
6423:CP-3
6220:2007
6135:IM-1
6130:SLIM
5974:Dawn
5929:Yutu
5601:Lucy
5546:Juno
5428:Mars
5340:Moon
4758:CSES
4722:SVOM
4682:HXMT
4058:Yutu
4007:SVOM
3966:HXMT
3892:and
3839:LGSP
3814:APMT
3804:FH-1
3758:SMMS
3287:XL-1
3017:CU-E
2950:CLEP
2883:IM-2
2869:CLPS
2740:Wind
2735:WMAP
2730:TESS
2413:Yutu
2357:IM-1
1952:Past
1907:SLIM
1794:Zond
1784:Luna
1682:CLPS
1649:Moon
1437:PMID
1060:2022
911:ions
874:for
778:any
776:cite
692:and
594:NASA
590:iron
507:and
487:The
416:嫦娥一號
408:嫦娥一号
185:LC-3
6475:May
6466:AIM
6456:AAM
5995:MER
5819:MER
5473:MSL
5468:MRO
5444:TGO
5318:Sun
4445:CMS
4000:SST
3733:FSW
3210:LEO
2650:ICE
1602:by
1427:doi
1415:281
1380:doi
1368:114
1283:doi
889:GHz
872:keV
789:by
702:ESA
653:in
596:'s
453:UTC
91:no.
6948::
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6913:,
6899:,
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6409:,
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6397:,
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6338:,
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6330:,
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6297:,
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6289:,
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6094:/
6020:/
5919:/
5593:/
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4520:†
3743:HY
3216:LK
2623:4M
2579:25
2574:18
2569:15
2513:24
2508:20
2497:17
2490:16
2483:15
2476:14
2469:12
2395:17
2388:16
2316:24
2311:23
2306:21
2301:20
2296:17
2291:16
2286:13
2267:×6
2142:22
2137:19
2132:14
2127:12
2122:11
2092:49
2036:10
2004:17
1997:16
1990:15
1983:14
1976:12
1571:.
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