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1951:
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224:
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The lowest record temperature was −51 °C (−60 °F) on 2 January 1997. The average temperature is about −24 °C (−11 °F) in
January, and 10 °C (50 °F) in July, remaining below freezing for eight months of the year. The average wind speed is 42 km/h (26 mph), peaking at 63 km/h (39 mph). The
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below the central part of the mountain. Sixteen peaks exceeding 2,500 m (8,200 ft) line the caldera rim surrounding Heaven Lake. The highest peak, called
Janggun Peak, is covered in snow about eight months of the year. The slope is relatively gentle until about 1,800 m (5,910 ft).
1720:
that lay north of the Tumen, Manchu and Korean officials surveyed the area and negotiated a border agreement in 1712. To mark the agreement, they built a monument describing the boundary at a watershed, near the south of the crater lake at the mountain peak. Volume 8 of the Annals of King Taejo, 2nd
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strengthened the fortification along the Tumen and Yalu rivers, making the mountain a natural border with the northern peoples. Some
Koreans claim that the entire region near Mount Paektu and the Tumen River belongs to Korea and parts of it were illegally given away by Japanese colonialists to China
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Heaven Lake has a circumference of 12 to 14 kilometers (7.5 to 8.7 mi), with an average depth of 213 meters (699 ft) and maximum depth of 384 meters (1,260 ft). From mid-October to mid-June, the lake is typically covered with ice. Water flows north out of the lake, and near the outlet
1160:
The
Tianwenfeng eruption was the formation of a widespread thick layer of grey, yellow pumice preceding the Millennium eruption. The exact age of the eruption is uncertain, since different dating techniques have assigned 4, 51, 61, and 74 ka to this deposit. This eruption formed large areas covered
2981:
Sigl, M.; Winstrup, M.; McConnell, J. R.; Welten, K. C.; Plunkett, G.; Ludlow, F.; Büntgen, U.; Caffee, M.; Chellman, N.; Dahl-Jensen, D.; Fischer, H.; Kipfstuhl, S.; Kostick, C.; Maselli, O. J.; Mekhaldi, F.; Mulvaney, R.; Muscheler, R.; Pasteris, D. R.; Pilcher, J. R.; Salzer, M.; Schüpbach, S.;
1112:
The weather on the mountain can be very erratic, sometimes severe. The annual average temperature at the peak is −4.9 °C (23.2 °F). During summer, temperatures of about 18 °C (64 °F) or higher can be reached, and during winter temperatures can drop to −48 °C (−54 °F).
1778:, China, a group of South Korean athletes held up signs during the award ceremony which stated "Mount Paektu is our territory". Chinese sports officials delivered a letter of protest on the grounds that political activities violated the spirit of the Olympics and were banned in the charter of the
1750:
As of 2013, South Korea formally claimed the caldera lake and the inside part of the ridge. However, some South Korean groups argue that recent activities conducted on the
Chinese side of the border, such as economic development, cultural festivals, infrastructure development, promotion of the
1746:
In 1962 and 1964, China and North Korea negotiated two treaties in secret that outlined their modern borders. Both treaties especially focused on the sovereignty of Paektu and Heaven Lake. As a result of the treaties, North Korea received 280 km (110 sq mi) of land on and around
1169:. Proximal deposits of pumice fall of the Tianwenfeng are thicker than those of the Millennium eruption. This suggests that the eruption of the Tianwenfeng is significant and maybe of similar magnitude to the Millennium eruption, making the Tianwenfeng eruption also of
1321:, to study the mountain for recent volcanic activity. This made Iacovino the first foreign female researcher to conduct research in North Korea. The researchers began publishing their research in 2016 and in February 2020 formed the Mt. Paektu Research Center.
1139:
Beginning about 5 million years ago, Baekdu
Mountain erupted, releasing a series of basaltic lava flows that formed a lava plateau. The construction of the cone of the volcano began approximately 1 million years ago, as the eruptive materials transitioned into
782:
The mountain is considered culturally important to multiple groups in the area, including Korean, Chinese, and Manchu people. The mountain is a major national symbol for both North and South Korea, and is mentioned in both national anthems and depicted on the
778:
on Earth in the last 5,000 years. The volcano last erupted in 1903, and is expected to erupt around every hundred years. In the 2010s, concerns over an upcoming eruption prompted several countries to commission research into when the volcano might next erupt.
1312:
met to discuss the potential for a significant eruption in the near future, as the last eruption was in 1903 and the volcano is expected to erupt around every 100 years. The
Government of North Korea invited several volcanologists, including James Hammond,
1529:, which describes Mt. Paektu as "the sacred mountain of the revolution". The mountain is often referred to in slogans such as: "Let us accomplish the Korean revolution in the revolutionary spirit of Paektu, the spirit of the blizzards of Paektu!"
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Most
Chinese, Russian, South Korean and international visitors climb the mountain from the Chinese side. The North Korean side of the mountain is also popular among visitors to North Korea. The Chinese tourism area is classified as a
1236:, Japan, about 1,100 km (680 mi) southeast from the mountain Three months later, on 7 February 947, explosive noises were reported in the city of Kyoto (Japan), about 1,000 km (620 mi) southeast of Paektu.
1829:, a large sign with the words "Holy mountain of the revolution" written in metal letters was erected on the side of the mountain. North Koreans claim that there are 216 steps leading to the top of the mountain, symbolizing
2233:(English translation: "Changbai Mountain is in old Jurchen land, highly respectful, suitable for building temples. Only the Changbai Mountain can carry Jin Dynasty's spirit; It is so high; It is a part of our old land.")
795:
dynasty saw it as a symbol of imperial power and the mountain had been subject to territorial disputes over the past few centuries, which was resolved between China and North Korea diplomatically through joint custody.
1526:
2824:
Chen, Xuan-Yu; Blockley, Simon P. E.; Tarasov, Pavel E.; Xu, Yi-Gang; McLean, Danielle; Tomlinson, Emma L.; Albert, Paul G.; Liu, Jia-Qi; Müller, Stefanie; Wagner, Mayke; Menzies, Martin A. (1 June 2016).
1825:. Secret camps are also now open to the public. There are several waterfalls, including the Hyongje Falls which splits into two about a third of the way from the top. In 1992, on the occasion of the 80th
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there is a 70-meter (230 ft) waterfall. The mountain is the source of the
Songhua, Tumen and Yalu rivers. The Tumen and the Yalu form the northern border between North Korea and Russia and China.
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1635:
was conceived near Paektu
Mountain. In 1682, 1698, 1733, 1754 and 1805, Qing emperors visited Jilin and paid homage to the mountain. The rites at Mount Changbai were heavily influenced by the ancient
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article of Gyemyo, 14 December, 4th year of King Taejo, 1395, 28th year of Ming Hongwu Since the 19th century, interpretations of the inscription have been relevant in some territorial disputes.
1833:'s 16 February birth date, but this claim is disputed. On the North Korean side of the mountain, there is a funicular system with two cars. This was updated with new funicular cars built by the
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There are five known species of plants in the lake on the peak, and some 168 have been counted along its shores. The forest on the Chinese side is ancient and almost unaltered by humans.
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2623:"The intraplate Changbaishan volcanic field (China/North Korea): A review on eruptive history, magma genesis, geodynamic significance, recent dynamics and potential hazards"
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across the Yalu River were made to live outside of Mount Baekdu. The Joseon dynasty (1392–1910) recorded volcanic eruptions in 1597, 1668, and 1702. In the 15th century,
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There are a number of monuments on the North Korean side of the mountain. Paektu Spa is a natural spring and is used for bottled water. Pegae Hill is a camp site of the
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remnants, escaped to the east, crossed Liao River, guarded the northeast part of the Grand Old White Mountain, blocked Oulou River, built walls to protect themselves.)
1647:
claimed that Mount Tai and Changbai belong to the same mountain range, which runs from northeast to southwest but is partially submerged under the sea before reaching
4263:
2211:》："長白山在冷山東南千餘里......禽獸皆白。"(English translation: "Changbai Mountain is a thousand miles to the southeast of Cold Mountain...Birds and animals there are all white.")
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may have been extirpated from the area. Deer in the mountain forests, which cover the mountain up to about 2,000 meters (6,600 ft), are of the Paekdusan
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Hetland, E. A.; Wu, F. T.; Song, J. L. (2004). "Crustal structure in the Changbaishan volcanic area, China, determined by modeling receiver functions".
2677:"Late Pleistocene to present day eruptive history of the Changbaishan-Tianchi Volcano, China/DPRK: New field, geochronological and chemical constraints"
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1755:, and bids for a Winter Olympic Games, constitute attempts to claim the mountain as Chinese territory. These groups object to China's use of the name
1252:
After these major eruptions, Mount Paektu had at least three smaller eruptions, which occurred in 1668, 1702, and 1903, likely forming the Baguamiao
1072:
Mount Baekdu is 2,744 m (9,003 ft) tall, making it the highest mountain in North Korea and Northeast China and the highest mountain of the
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so much, that convicts were pardoned and set free. According to the Heungboksa Temple's historical records, on 3 November, "white ash rain" fell in
1576:
the mountain appears as part of a Korean mission entitled "Access to Mt. Paektu" where the player must obtain the province the mountain occurs in.
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rivers. Korean and Manchu people assign a mythical quality to the mountain and its lake, and consider the mountain to be their ancestral homeland.
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Zhang, Maoliang; Guo, Zhengfu; Liu, Jiaqi; Liu, Guoming; Zhang, Lihong; Lei, Ming; Zhao, Wenbin; Ma, Lin; Sepe, Vincenzo; Ventura, Guido (2018).
3057:[Dates of two major eruptions that occurred one after another in the 10th century across the Sea of Japan: Lake Towada and Mt. Baekdu].
139:
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4868:
3975:
Fravel, M. Taylor (1 October 2005). "Regime Insecurity and International Cooperation: Explaining China's Compromises in Territorial Disputes".
2939:"Climatic impact of the Millennium eruption of Changbaishan volcano in China: New insights from high-precision radiocarbon wiggle-match dating"
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mountain ranges. The highest peak, called Janggun Peak, belongs to North Korea. The mountain notably has a caldera that contains a large
3866:[The surrender of four people, including Oranghap and Suojeokgae, and the naturalization of northern barbarians at the time.].
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and violated the spirit of the Olympic Charter and the Olympic Council of Asia,' the official said, according to the China News.
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The Changbai Mountain is the highest (2570 m a.s.l.) in north-eastern China (42°N, 128°E) on the border between China and Korea.
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The caldera is about 5 km (3.1 mi) wide and 850 meters (2,790 ft) deep, and is partially filled by the waters of
5773:
5312:
5158:
3888:
Shen, Zhihua; Xia, Yafeng (2013). "Contested Border: A Historical Investigation into the Sino-Korean Border Issue, 1950–1964".
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Paektu, 9 out of 16 peaks, and 54.5% of Heaven Lake. Neither treaty is recognized by the governments of Taiwan or South Korea.
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The mountain has been considered sacred by Koreans throughout history. According to Korean mythology, it was the birthplace of
1192:
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767:
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5253:
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2827:"Clarifying the distal to proximal tephrochronology of the Millennium (B–Tm) eruption, Changbaishan Volcano, northeast China"
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2729:"Review of eruptive activity at Tianchi volcano, Changbaishan, northeast China: implications for possible future eruptions"
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Song, Yong-deok (2007). "The recognition of mountain Baekdu in the Koryo dynasty and early times of the Joseon dynasty".
1211:, Japan, and as far away as Greenland, destroyed much of the volcano's summit, leaving a caldera that today is filled by
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Amended and supplemented on 1 April, Juche 102 (2013), at the Seventh Session of the Twelfth Supreme People's Assembly.
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1228:, then the capital of Goryeo, about 450 km (280 mi) south of the volcano. The event reportedly terrified
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2253:[Looking for pulses and tracing the origin of culture in Changbai Mountain] (in Chinese). Changchun Daily
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The mountain has been worshipped by the surrounding peoples throughout history. A considerable percentage of the
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1152:. The cone's growth was halted by two widely-recognized major explosive eruptions: Tianwenfeng and Millennium.
977:, compiled at the beginning of the Joseon period. It means 'white-head mountain'. In other records such as the
562:
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2140:. Studies of the Weatherhead East Asian Institute, Columbia University. New York: Columbia University Press.
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Mount Baekdu is mentioned in the national anthems of both North and South Korea and in the Korean folk song "
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1091:. The central section of the mountain rises about 3 mm (0.12 in) per year due to rising levels of
3491:
1612:. The Jin dynasty bestowed the title "the King Who Makes the Nation Prosperous and Answers with Miracles" (
1056:), which means 'lofty white mountain'. In English, various authors have used nonstandard transliterations.
5536:
5396:
1616:) on the mountain in 1172 and it was entitled "the Emperor Who Cleared the Sky with Tremendous Sagehood" (
1385:
335:
106:
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Gomà Pinilla, D. (2004). Border Disputes between China and North Korea. China Perspectives 2004(52): 1−9.
3052:"Nihonkai o hasande 10 seiki ni aitsuide okotta futatsu no dai funka no nengappi: Towadako to hakutōsan"
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or "Tianchi" eruption, one of the most powerful eruptions in the last 5,000 years, comparable to the
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4115:'There are no territorial disputes between China and South Korea. What the Koreans did this time
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A Misunderstood friendship: Mao Zedong, Kim Il-sung, and Sino-North Korean relations, 1949-1976
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2018:
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eruptions occurred 448, 67.6, 85.8 and 24.5 thousand years ago (ka) and deposited ash in the
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3861:"olanghabgwa suojeoggae deung 4in tuhangsasilgwa dangsi bugbang yaindeul-ui gwihwa siltae"
3589:
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1452:, a bear who had been transformed into a woman. Many subsequent kingdoms of Korea, such as
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1759:. Some groups also regard the entire mountain as Korean territory that was given away by
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was born there, although records outside of North Korea suggest that he was born in the
1510:
organized his resistance against the Japanese forces there, and North Korea claims that
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Dense forest around the mountain provided bases for Korean armed resistance against the
1291:
Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information.
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Strong Borders, Secure Nation: Cooperation and Conflict in China's Territorial Disputes
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4216:] (in Finnish). Translated by Eskelinen, Heikki. Helsinki: Tammi. pp. 82–86.
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1716:(1335–1408). Because of the continuous entry of Korean people into Gando, a region in
1655:
of Mount Changbai thus provided legitimacy to the Aisin Gioro clan's rule over China.
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tribes from Mount Changbai paid their tribute to the Liao in AD 985. According to the
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2787:"Tephrostratigraphy of Changbaishan volcano, northeast China, since the mid-Holocene"
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The geological origin of Mount Baekdu remains a mystery. Two leading theories are a
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3757:"Review: "Ashfall" Is An Epic Disaster Film With Korean Flavor…And Tropes Galore"
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1837:, with the new cars successfully running on the funicular from 30 October 2020.
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ceremonies, in which Chinese emperors offered sacrifices to heaven and earth at
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1620:) in 1193. A temple for the mountain god was constructed on the northern side.
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922:, it was named as such because the mountain was "the abode of the white-robed
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1569:, the mountain erupts and causes severe earthquakes in the Korean peninsula.
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Quaternary Glaciations: South America, Asia, Africa, Australasia, Antarctica
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2984:"Timing and climate forcing of volcanic eruptions for the past 2,500 years"
2675:
Pan, Bo; de Silva, Shanaka L.; Xu, Jiandong; Liu, Songjun; Xu, Dan (2020).
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celebrates natural phenomena witnessed at the mountain as portentous, and
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1661:, "white mountain and black river", referring to Mount Changbai and the
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4298:
3208:"Only a Rumbling Volcano Could Make North Korea and the West Play Nice"
1601:
1492:
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1088:
1007:), which means 'great-white mountain'. It was also occasionally called
923:
1732:, recognized the north and east of the mountain as Chinese territory.
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pyroclastic and lava flows. During the cone-construction stage, major
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1786:. Officials from the South Korean athletic team apologized to China.
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were set as the borders in the era of the founder of Joseon Dynasty,
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also consider the mountain their ancestral homeland, and the Chinese
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4264:"New Achievement Made by Kim Jong Thae Electric Locomotive Complex"
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Socialist Constitution of the Democratic People's Republic of Korea
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are known to inhabit the area. The mountain has been identified by
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2329:] (in Chinese). China Map Publishing House. 1999. p. 31.
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727:). At 2,744 m (9,003 ft), it is the tallest mountain in
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1224:, in 946 "thunders from heaven's drum" were heard in the city of
3495:
2167:》:"契丹盡忠殺營州都督趙翽反，有舍利乞乞仲象者，與靺鞨酋乞四比羽及高麗餘種東走，度遼水，保太白山之東北，阻奧婁河，樹壁自固。"
1553:. The mountain's name is used for various products, such as the
1357:
1353:
1338:
1261:
30:"Changbai Mountain" redirects here. For the mountain range, see
5308:
5095:
4850:
4846:
4554:
4426:
2785:
Sun, Chunqing; Liu, Jiaqi; You, Haitao; Nemeth, Karoly (2017).
2289:
2174:
general Li Jinzhong killed Zhao Hui, the commanding officer of
1596:
Mount Changbai was regarded as the most sacred mountain in the
1592:
with the names of Mount Paektu in Manchu, Chinese and Mongolian
1341:
lower down, mixed with other species. There has been extensive
1289:. The reason given is: Findings of research should be included.
1285:
Parts of this article (those related to subsection) need to be
770:
that released about 100–120 km (24–29 cu mi) of
1377:
1345:
on the lower slopes on the North Korean side of the mountain.
1271:
3729:"Mt. Paektu handgun gifted by former Supreme Leader vanishes"
3243:"Dr. Kayla Iacovino: In the footsteps of a volcano scientist"
2115:"Waking supervolcano makes North Korea and West join forces"
5516:
2982:
Steffensen, J. P.; Vinther, B. M.; Woodruff, T. E. (2015).
1187:
The mountain's caldera was created in 946 by the colossal (
5244:
Oksem, Dongsolbatsem, Sesolbatsem and Namsolbatsem Islands
3950:[Summary of the Sino-North Korean border treaty].
3144:"S. Korea agrees to talks on possible volcano in N. Korea"
5279:
Sogam-do, Daegam-do, Zung-do, Ae-do and Hyengzedo Islands
3640:"KCTV refreshes its weather forecast presentation %"
3361:"For South Koreans, a Long Detour to Their Holy Mountain"
2223:"Canonical History Records of the Jurchen Jin Dynasty".
1471:
The Goryeo dynasty (935–1392) first called the mountain
888:; 'ever white mountain'), was first used in the
2889:
Modern eruption of Tianchi volcano in Changbai Mountain
4131:
The Korea Times, "Seoul Cautious Over Rift With China"
926:" and its birds and beasts were all white. The modern
4210:
Hirviöidenkin on kuoltava: Ryhmämatka Pohjois-Koreaan
3945:"[bug·jung guggyeongjoyagseo naeyong yoyag]"
1557:, the Paektusan computer, and the Mt Paektu handgun.
459:
445:
636:
622:
549:
535:
5640:
5600:
5342:
5021:
5003:
4975:
4927:
4899:
4807:
4771:
4745:
4719:
4688:
4657:
4626:
4590:
2230:》："長白山在興王之地，禮合尊崇，議封爵，建廟宇。""厥惟長白，載我金德，仰止其高，實惟我舊邦之鎮。"
667:
653:
648:
630:
616:
611:
597:
583:
569:
561:
543:
529:
524:
512:
490:
476:
471:
453:
439:
432:
427:
413:
391:
369:
364:
346:
334:
329:
315:
282:
170:
131:
115:
105:
95:
90:
55:
4214:All Monsters Must Die: An Excursion to North Korea
3590:"Decoding North Korea's fish and mushroom slogans"
2917:Smithsonian Institution | Global Volcanism Program
965:) first appears in literature in the 10th year of
3166:"Rumbling volcano sees N. Korea warm to the West"
3704:Brothers at War – The Unending Conflict in Korea
2727:Wei, Haiquan; Liu, Guoming; Gill, James (2013).
1751:tourism industry, attempts at registration as a
37:"Paektusan" redirects here. For the rocket, see
4383:360 degree interactive panorama of Mount Paektu
3185:"Understanding Volcanoes in Isolated Locations"
3054:日本海をはさんで10世紀に相次いで起こった二つの大噴火の年月日 : 十和田湖と白頭山
1051:
1045:
804:The mountain was first recorded in the Chinese
3335:. Princeton University Press. pp. 321–2.
2681:Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research
5320:
5107:
4862:
4566:
4438:
3782:"Korean missions - Europa Universalis 4 Wiki"
3519:"A Visit to Kim Jong Il's Russian Birthplace"
2224:
2161:
1525:since 1993, as defined in Article 169 of the
1444:(2333–108 BC), whose parents were said to be
1020:
397:
375:
8:
4093:"China Upset with 'Baekdu Mountain' Skaters"
4034:[Baekdu Mountain Heaven and Earth].
3837:[White mountains and black waters].
2371:
1502:, and later communist guerrillas during the
1002:
996:
990:
970:
960:
954:
937:
931:
699:
589:
575:
496:
482:
82:The summit caldera of Paektu Mountain, with
2241:
2239:
2160:Second Canonical Book of the Tang Dynasty.
44:"Baekdu" redirects here. For the star, see
5327:
5313:
5305:
5114:
5100:
5092:
4869:
4855:
4847:
4573:
4559:
4551:
4445:
4431:
4423:
3706:. London: Profile Books. pp. 464–65.
3672:Korea's Place in the Sun: A Modern History
3385:Korea's Place in the Sun: A Modern History
1392:(IBA) because it supports a population of
1218:According to the Korean historical record
608:
521:
424:
52:
3070:
2965:
2913:"Global Volcanism Program | Changbaishan"
2882:Zhǎngbáishān tiānchí huǒshān jìndài pēnfā
2248:"Xún mài zhǎngbáishān sù wénhuà yuán qǐ"
1087:whose cone is truncated by a significant
4075:
4073:
3804:
3802:
3050:Hayakawa, Yukio; Koyama, Masato (1998).
2572:Ehlers, Jürgen; Gibbard, Philip (2004).
1835:Kim Chong-t'ae Electric Locomotive Works
1521:The peak has been featured on the state
766:The mountain's caldera was formed by an
27:Mountain on the China–North Korea border
4208:Bärtås, Magnus; Ekman, Fredrik (2014).
4117:hurt the feelings of the Chinese people
2043:
1839:
1207:has been found in the southern part of
1017:Veritable Records of the Joseon Dynasty
256:
223:
190:
4658:Four Sacred Tibetan Buddhist Mountains
4627:Four Sacred Chinese Buddhist Mountains
4017:역사비평 (Historical Criticism), Fall 1992
3206:Fleur, Nicholas St (9 December 2016).
5144:Batoggisem, Dansem and Zamori Islands
4182:China National Tourism Administration
3883:
3881:
3879:
3863:오랑합과 수오적개 등 4인 투항사실과 당시 북방 야인들의 귀화 실태
3517:Sheets, Lawrence (12 February 2004).
3354:
3352:
3253:from the original on 13 February 2018
3045:
3043:
3041:
3039:
2780:
2778:
2722:
2720:
2718:
2670:
2668:
2666:
2664:
2616:
2614:
2612:
2219:
2217:
2077:
2075:
1801:China National Tourism Administration
942:), also means 'ever white mountain'.
7:
5074:
3812:. Jilin Archives Information Network
2279:外, 居之.) 출처: 《고려사》 성종 10년조 겨울 10월 무진일
2049:
2047:
5809:Territorial disputes of South Korea
5734:Important Bird Areas of North Korea
5724:Highest points of Chinese provinces
5123:Important Bird Areas of North Korea
3359:Choe Sang-Hun (26 September 2016).
3088:"Vigil at North Korea's Mount Doom"
2891:] (in Chinese). Science Press.
2275:너머로 쫓아내어, 그 곳에서 거주하게 하였다."(逐鴨綠江外女眞於
1631:of China, claimed their progenitor
1412:consider it sacred, especially the
776:largest and most powerful eruptions
4262:Rodong, Sinmun (30 October 2020).
4185:. 16 November 2008. Archived from
4048:– via Newslibrary.naver.com.
3943:Jeong, Jae-wal (15 October 2000).
3638:Williams, Martyn (29 April 2019).
3557:Foreign Languages Publishing House
3183:Hammond, James (9 February 2016).
2136:Shen, Zhihua; Xia, Yafeng (2018).
1808:Korean People's Revolutionary Army
1665:, has been a traditional name for
848:(徒太山), which is also mentioned as
25:
5704:Biosphere reserves of North Korea
5049:Ancient Tombs at Longtou Mountain
3755:Kao, Anthony (29 December 2019).
3142:Sam Kim, Yonhap (22 March 2011).
1129:, or an uncharted portion of the
855:History of the Northern Dynasties
5073:
5062:
5061:
4027:Lee, Oe-moo (29 December 1984).
3588:Gee, Alison (13 February 2015).
2701:10.1016/j.jvolgeores.2020.106870
2591:"NERC - Science without borders"
1994:List of ultras of Northeast Asia
1963:
1949:
1935:
1916:
1904:
1892:
1880:
1868:
1854:
1849:Mount Paektu's location in Korea
1842:
1348:The area is a known habitat for
1276:
1019:. An alternative Chinese name,
751:, and is also the source of the
735:and the tallest mountain of the
255:
248:
222:
215:
189:
182:
76:
5764:Sacred mountains of North Korea
5739:International mountains of Asia
5694:AAAAA-rated tourist attractions
4294:"Manufacturer of Rolling Stock"
3494:. Korea-dpr.com. Archived from
2811:10.1016/j.quascirev.2017.10.021
2647:10.1016/j.earscirev.2018.07.011
2113:Coghlan, Andy (15 April 2016).
2055:"Paektu-san, China/North Korea"
1780:International Olympic Committee
1183:946 eruption of Paektu Mountain
930:name of the mountain, which is
5653:British Indian Ocean Territory
3898:Johns Hopkins University Press
3623:. 12 July 1997. Archived from
3310:. BirdLife International. 2013
3308:Important Bird Areas factsheet
2937:Pan, Bo; Xu, Jiandong (2013).
2295:Encyclopedia of Korean Culture
2225:
2162:
1821:during their struggle against
1728:between China and Japan, when
1617:
1613:
1372:kind. Many wild birds such as
1308:In 2011, experts in North and
1201:1815 eruption of Mount Tambora
1052:
1030:
1026:
1003:
997:
961:
955:
885:
881:
876:). The current Chinese name, C
873:
823:
815:
785:national emblem of North Korea
724:
700:
637:
623:
550:
536:
460:
446:
398:
376:
1:
5819:Locations in Korean mythology
4510:Northern Tibet volcanic field
4153:. Yahoo! News. Archived from
2246:Han, Ai, ed. (25 July 2018).
1730:Korea was under Japanese rule
1694:region around Paektu Mountain
1572:In the popular strategy game
1549:, behind only the capital of
1428:Mount Paektu on the national
1268:Research on upcoming eruption
1197:230 CE eruption of Lake Taupō
1060:Current geography and geology
1033:), is the transliteration of
858:, likely as a misspelling of
807:Classic of Mountains and Seas
774:. The eruption was among the
4689:Four Sacred Taoist Mountains
4404:A slide show about Paektusan
3114:10.1126/science.334.6056.584
2946:Geophysical Research Letters
2851:10.1016/j.quageo.2016.02.003
1742:Sino–Korean Border Agreement
1701:Annals of the Joseon Dynasty
932:
111:2,593 m (8,507 ft)
101:2,744 m (9,003 ft)
5729:Highest points of countries
5719:Geography of Northeast Asia
4990:Northeast Normal University
4413:Paektu/Changbai documentary
4347:10.1016/j.tecto.2004.06.001
4140:. Retrieved 2 February 2007
3727:Ha, Yuna (2 October 2018).
1692:Chinese-North Korean border
1537:aired by state broadcaster
1046:
1021:
991:
971:
910:recorded that chiefs of 30
715:. In China, it is known as
713:Chinese–North Korean border
5840:
5269:Rab-do and Muki-do Islands
5204:Lakes Tungjong and Chonapo
4535:Wudalianchi volcanic field
3989:10.1162/016228805775124534
3869:Veritable Records of Taejo
3676:W. W. Norton & Company
3620:Korean Central News Agency
3466:"Yahoo Korea Encyclopedia"
3389:W. W. Norton & Company
3329:Fravel, M. Taylor (2008).
2791:Quaternary Science Reviews
2009:List of volcanoes in China
2004:List of volcanoes in Korea
1999:List of mountains in Korea
1739:
1180:
938:
844:it is also referred to as
659:
43:
36:
29:
5824:Sacred mountains of China
5129:
5057:
4885:
4583:Sacred Mountains of China
4460:
4394:The Scenery of Mt. Paektu
3947:[북·중 국경조약서 내용 요약]
3872:(in Korean). Vol. 8.
3415:(in Korean). Enc.daum.net
2753:10.1007/s00445-013-0706-5
2515:"Mount Paitoushar: China"
2372:
2356:"Paektu-san: North Korea"
1560:In the 2019 South Korean
1539:Korean Central Television
1448:, the Son of Heaven, and
681:
677:
607:
590:
576:
520:
497:
483:
423:
360:
356:
175:
75:
60:
5799:Volcanoes of North Korea
5769:Holocene stratovolcanoes
5754:Mountains of North Korea
5714:China–North Korea border
4375:Global Volcanism Program
4365:Global Volcanism Program
4030:
3946:
3862:
3833:
3468:. Yahoo!. Archived from
3436:History and Reality V.64
3053:
2884:
2831:Quaternary Geochronology
2321:
2249:
2088:Global Volcanism Program
1979:Geography of North Korea
1590:Manchu Veritable Records
1545:, claimed birthplace of
1248:Mount Paektu, April 2003
393:Traditional Chinese
5804:Stratovolcanoes of Asia
5779:Two-thousanders of Asia
5663:Cocos (Keeling) Islands
5259:Orangchon River estuary
4995:Jilin Normal University
4772:Five Garrison Mountains
4520:Tianshan Volcanic Group
4369:Smithsonian Institution
4136:5 February 2007 at the
4064:17 October 2006 at the
3189:Science & Diplomacy
3086:Stone, Richard (2011).
3072:10.18940/kazan.43.5_403
2733:Bulletin of Volcanology
2413:"Chang-pai Shan: China"
2093:Smithsonian Institution
2032:Five Mountains of Korea
1984:Changbai Mountain Range
1827:birthday of Kim Il-sung
1784:Olympic Council of Asia
1772:2007 Asian Winter Games
371:Simplified Chinese
269:Baekdu Mountain (Jilin)
236:Baekdu Mountain (China)
206:Show map of North Korea
203:Location in North Korea
5774:Tourism in North Korea
5336:Highest points of Asia
5274:Ryonghung Gang estuary
4836:Nyidên, Dabba (Yading)
4808:Other Sacred Mountains
4746:Three Famous Mountains
4720:Three Sacred Mountains
3977:International Security
3533:"Profile: Kim Jong-il"
2170:(English translation:
1823:Japanese colonial rule
1695:
1604:, and their ancestors
1593:
1433:
1394:scaly-sided mergansers
1386:BirdLife International
1333:predominates near the
1249:
1203:. The eruption, whose
1069:
155:41.99333°N 128.07750°E
5284:Taedong River estuary
5189:Lakes Manpo and Bonpo
4505:Kunlun Volcanic Group
3906:10.1353/apr.2013.0002
3700:Jager, Sheila Miyoshi
2627:Earth-Science Reviews
1911:Heaven Lake in winter
1774:, which were held in
1689:
1587:
1543:Paektusan Secret Camp
1523:emblem of North Korea
1475:, recording that the
1430:emblem of North Korea
1427:
1247:
1067:
933:golmin šanggiyan alin
829:Book of the Later Han
818:). It is also called
673:Golmin Šanggiyan Alin
5814:Korean reunification
5577:United Arab Emirates
4834:Three Holy Peaks of
4830:Qomolangma (Everest)
4591:Five Great Mountains
4495:Keluo Volcanic Field
4177:"AAAAA Scenic Areas"
4151:"Sports World Korea"
3786:eu4.paradoxwikis.com
3678:. pp. 28, 435.
3559:. 2014. p. 35.
3172:. 16 September 2014.
3146:. Yonhap News Agency
2998:Macmillan Publishers
2967:10.1029/2012GL054246
2880:Liu, Ruoxin (1998).
2532:"Paitow Shan: China"
2498:"Paik-to-san: China"
2430:"Chōhaku-san: China"
1677:Sovereignty disputes
1651:. The geography and
1627:, which founded the
1574:Europa Universalis 4
1260:, and the Liuhaojie
1256:, the Wuhaojie fine
1156:Tianwenfeng eruption
939:ᡤᠣᠯᠮᡳᠨ ᡧᠠᠩᡤᡳᠶᠠᠨ ᠠᠯᡳᠨ
661:ᡤᠣᠯᠮᡳᠨ ᡧᠠᠩᡤᡳᠶᠠᠨ ᠠᠯᡳᠨ
618:Revised Romanization
531:Revised Romanization
5604:limited recognition
5134:Amrok River estuary
5034:Tomb of the General
5022:Visitor attractions
4339:2004Tectp.386..157H
4029:"baegdusancheonji"
3627:on 12 October 2014.
3615:"Wonders of nature"
3576:on 30 October 2015.
3498:on 25 December 2013
3106:2011Sci...334..584S
3014:10.1038/nature14565
3006:2015Natur.523..543S
2958:2013GeoRL..40...54X
2843:2016QuGeo..33...61C
2803:2017QSRv..177..104S
2745:2013BVol...75..706W
2693:2020JVGR..39906870P
2639:2018ESRv..187...19Z
2481:"Hakutō-zan: China"
2464:"Hakutō-san: China"
2396:"Ch'ang Pai: China"
1753:World Heritage Site
1500:Japanese occupation
1390:Important Bird Area
1177:Millennium eruption
967:Seongjong of Goryeo
900:(1115–1234) of the
602:ever-white mountain
516:white head mountain
418:ever-white mountain
160:41.99333; 128.07750
151: /
67:Changbai Mountain (
5794:Volcanoes of China
5749:Mountains of China
5744:Landforms of Jilin
4942:Changbai Mountains
4675:Rinpoche (Kailash)
4454:Volcanoes of China
4302:. 10 November 2020
4274:on 1 November 2020
4037:Kyunghyang Shinmun
3539:. 16 January 2009.
3413:"Korea Britannica"
3391:. pp. 22–25.
3366:The New York Times
3213:The New York Times
2549:"Pei-schan: China"
2512:Mount Paitoushar (
2379:"백두산: North Korea"
2014:Geography of China
1971:North Korea portal
1696:
1598:shamanist religion
1594:
1588:Painting from the
1531:North Korean media
1434:
1250:
1121:Geological history
1083:Mount Baekdu is a
1070:
1047:Öndör Tsagaan Aula
989:it is also called
892:(916–1125) of the
324:Changbai Mountains
122:Country high point
91:Highest point
32:Changbai Mountains
5681:
5680:
5646:other territories
5302:
5301:
5089:
5088:
4844:
4843:
4548:
4547:
4485:Leizhou Peninsula
4465:Changbai Mountain
4389:, September 2014)
4223:978-951-31-7727-0
3890:Asian Perspective
3832:"Báishānhēishuǐ"
3713:978-1-84668-067-0
3685:978-0-393-32702-1
3566:978-9946-0-1099-1
3398:978-0-393-32702-1
3342:978-1-4008-2887-6
3100:(6056): 584–588.
2147:978-0-231-18826-5
1817:allegedly led by
1797:AAAAA scenic area
1535:weather forecasts
1440:, the founder of
1315:Clive Oppenheimer
1306:
1305:
1115:relative humidity
1080:mountain ranges.
717:Changbai Mountain
685:
684:
644:
643:
632:McCune–Reischauer
557:
556:
545:McCune–Reischauer
467:
466:
434:Standard Mandarin
272:Show map of Jilin
239:Show map of China
61:Baekdu Mountain (
16:(Redirected from
5831:
5709:Calderas of Asia
5699:Active volcanoes
5658:Christmas Island
5344:Sovereign states
5329:
5322:
5315:
5306:
5209:Mayang Reservoir
5116:
5109:
5102:
5093:
5077:
5076:
5065:
5064:
4985:Jilin University
4871:
4864:
4857:
4848:
4584:
4575:
4568:
4561:
4552:
4515:Tengchong County
4490:Longgang Volcano
4447:
4440:
4433:
4424:
4414:
4408:
4350:
4333:(3–4): 157–175.
4312:
4311:
4309:
4307:
4290:
4284:
4283:
4281:
4279:
4270:. Archived from
4259:
4253:
4252:
4250:
4248:
4234:
4228:
4227:
4205:
4199:
4198:
4196:
4194:
4173:
4167:
4166:
4164:
4162:
4147:
4141:
4128:
4122:
4121:
4112:
4110:
4105:on 29 March 2007
4101:. Archived from
4089:
4083:
4077:
4068:
4056:
4050:
4049:
4047:
4045:
4024:
4018:
4015:
4009:
4008:
3972:
3966:
3965:
3963:
3961:
3940:
3934:
3933:
3885:
3874:
3873:
3857:
3851:
3850:
3848:
3846:
3828:
3822:
3821:
3819:
3817:
3806:
3797:
3796:
3794:
3792:
3778:
3772:
3771:
3769:
3767:
3752:
3746:
3745:
3743:
3741:
3724:
3718:
3717:
3696:
3690:
3689:
3664:
3658:
3657:
3655:
3653:
3645:North Korea Tech
3635:
3629:
3628:
3611:
3605:
3604:
3602:
3600:
3585:
3579:
3577:
3575:
3569:. Archived from
3547:
3541:
3540:
3529:
3523:
3522:
3514:
3508:
3507:
3505:
3503:
3488:
3482:
3481:
3479:
3477:
3462:
3456:
3446:
3440:
3439:
3431:
3425:
3424:
3422:
3420:
3409:
3403:
3402:
3377:
3371:
3370:
3356:
3347:
3346:
3326:
3320:
3319:
3317:
3315:
3300:
3294:
3291:
3285:
3284:
3282:
3280:
3269:
3263:
3262:
3260:
3258:
3239:
3233:
3232:
3230:
3228:
3203:
3197:
3196:
3180:
3174:
3173:
3162:
3156:
3155:
3153:
3151:
3139:
3133:
3132:
3130:
3128:
3093:Science Magazine
3083:
3077:
3076:
3074:
3047:
3034:
3033:
2978:
2972:
2971:
2969:
2943:
2934:
2928:
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2925:
2923:
2909:
2903:
2902:
2877:
2871:
2870:
2821:
2815:
2814:
2782:
2773:
2772:
2724:
2713:
2712:
2672:
2659:
2658:
2618:
2607:
2606:
2604:
2602:
2597:on 26 April 2016
2593:. Archived from
2587:
2581:
2580:
2569:
2563:
2559:
2557:
2555:
2542:
2540:
2538:
2525:
2523:
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2474:
2472:
2470:
2457:
2455:
2453:
2440:
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2436:
2423:
2421:
2419:
2410:Chang-pai Shan (
2406:
2404:
2402:
2389:
2387:
2385:
2375:
2374:
2366:
2364:
2362:
2347:
2341:
2340:
2319:Zhōngguó dìtú jí
2314:
2308:
2307:
2305:
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2286:
2280:
2269:
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2260:
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2168:
2158:
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2151:
2133:
2127:
2126:
2124:
2122:
2110:
2104:
2103:
2101:
2099:
2079:
2070:
2069:
2067:
2065:
2051:
2027:Sacred mountains
1973:
1968:
1967:
1966:
1959:
1954:
1953:
1952:
1945:
1943:Mountains portal
1940:
1939:
1938:
1920:
1908:
1896:
1884:
1872:
1858:
1846:
1816:
1726:Gando Convention
1690:Map showing the
1623:The Manchu clan
1619:
1615:
1555:Paektusan rocket
1486:Gando Convention
1400:Cultural history
1301:
1298:
1292:
1280:
1279:
1272:
1055:
1054:
1053:Өндөр Цагаан Уул
1049:
1032:
1028:
1024:
1006:
1005:
1000:
999:
994:
976:
964:
963:
958:
957:
945:The Korean name
941:
940:
935:
887:
883:
875:
868:, it was called
865:New Book of Tang
825:
817:
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702:
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80:
53:
21:
5839:
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5829:
5828:
5789:VEI-7 volcanoes
5784:VEI-6 volcanoes
5684:
5683:
5682:
5677:
5645:
5636:
5617:Northern Cyprus
5603:
5596:
5338:
5333:
5303:
5298:
5294:Unryul Kumsanpo
5169:Kangryong Field
5149:Chongchon River
5125:
5120:
5090:
5085:
5053:
5039:Paektu Mountain
5017:
4999:
4971:
4923:
4895:
4881:
4875:
4845:
4840:
4803:
4767:
4741:
4715:
4684:
4653:
4622:
4586:
4582:
4579:
4549:
4544:
4456:
4451:
4412:
4406:
4363:"Changbaishan"
4357:
4324:
4321:
4319:Further reading
4316:
4315:
4305:
4303:
4292:
4291:
4287:
4277:
4275:
4261:
4260:
4256:
4246:
4244:
4236:
4235:
4231:
4224:
4207:
4206:
4202:
4192:
4190:
4189:on 4 April 2014
4175:
4174:
4170:
4160:
4158:
4157:on 14 June 2011
4149:
4148:
4144:
4138:Wayback Machine
4129:
4125:
4108:
4106:
4098:The Chosun Ilbo
4091:
4090:
4086:
4078:
4071:
4066:Wayback Machine
4057:
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3808:
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3763:
3761:Cinema Escapist
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3297:
3292:
3288:
3278:
3276:
3275:. 19 March 2018
3271:
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3147:
3141:
3140:
3136:
3126:
3124:
3085:
3084:
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3061:(in Japanese).
3055:
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2502:
2500:
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2462:
2451:
2449:
2447:"Hakutō: China"
2445:
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2428:
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2411:
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1941:
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1873:
1864:
1859:
1850:
1847:
1810:
1792:
1744:
1738:
1714:Taejo of Joseon
1684:
1679:
1667:Northeast China
1659:Baishan Heishui
1582:
1422:
1416:in its crater.
1402:
1350:Siberian tigers
1327:
1325:Flora and fauna
1302:
1296:
1293:
1290:
1281:
1277:
1270:
1242:
1185:
1179:
1158:
1134:sinking beneath
1123:
1110:
1062:
810:under the name
802:
768:eruption in 946
733:Northeast China
692:Baekdu Mountain
688:Paektu Mountain
660:
601:
598:Literal meaning
513:Literal meaning
461:Ch'ang-pai-shan
417:
414:Literal meaning
317:
278:
277:
276:
275:
274:
271:
270:
267:
266:
265:
264:
263:Baekdu Mountain
260:
243:
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234:
233:
232:
231:
230:Baekdu Mountain
227:
210:
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205:
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199:
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197:Baekdu Mountain
194:
159:
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153:
150:
145:
142:
140:
138:
137:
124:
86:
66:
56:Baekdu Mountain
49:
46:8 Ursae Minoris
42:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
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5281:
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5271:
5266:
5261:
5256:
5251:
5246:
5241:
5236:
5231:
5229:Mount Myohyang
5226:
5221:
5216:
5211:
5206:
5201:
5196:
5191:
5186:
5181:
5176:
5171:
5166:
5161:
5156:
5154:Chongdan Field
5151:
5146:
5141:
5136:
5130:
5127:
5126:
5121:
5119:
5118:
5111:
5104:
5096:
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4703:
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4651:
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4641:
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4620:
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4610:
4605:
4600:
4594:
4592:
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4587:
4580:
4578:
4577:
4570:
4563:
4555:
4546:
4545:
4543:
4542:
4537:
4532:
4527:
4522:
4517:
4512:
4507:
4502:
4497:
4492:
4487:
4482:
4477:
4472:
4467:
4461:
4458:
4457:
4452:
4450:
4449:
4442:
4435:
4427:
4421:
4420:
4409:
4401:
4390:
4381:Virtual Tour:
4379:
4378:
4377:
4356:
4355:External links
4353:
4352:
4351:
4327:Tectonophysics
4320:
4317:
4314:
4313:
4285:
4254:
4242:transphoto.org
4238:"Mount Paektu"
4229:
4222:
4200:
4168:
4142:
4123:
4084:
4069:
4051:
4019:
4010:
3967:
3935:
3875:
3852:
3823:
3798:
3773:
3747:
3719:
3712:
3691:
3684:
3668:Cumings, Bruce
3659:
3630:
3606:
3580:
3565:
3542:
3524:
3509:
3483:
3472:on 19 May 2011
3457:
3453:King Gwangjong
3441:
3426:
3404:
3397:
3381:Cumings, Bruce
3372:
3348:
3341:
3321:
3304:"Mount Paekdu"
3295:
3286:
3273:"Publications"
3264:
3247:discov-her.com
3234:
3198:
3175:
3157:
3134:
3078:
3065:(5): 403–407.
3035:
2973:
2929:
2904:
2897:
2872:
2816:
2774:
2714:
2660:
2608:
2582:
2564:
2562:
2561:
2544:
2527:
2510:
2493:
2476:
2459:
2442:
2425:
2408:
2391:
2342:
2335:
2327:Atlas of China
2309:
2281:
2271:"압록강 바깥의 여진족을
2264:
2235:
2213:
2196:
2153:
2146:
2128:
2117:. NewScientist
2105:
2083:"Changbaishan"
2071:
2059:Peakbagger.com
2042:
2041:
2039:
2036:
2035:
2034:
2029:
2024:
2016:
2011:
2006:
2001:
1996:
1991:
1986:
1981:
1975:
1974:
1960:
1946:
1930:
1927:
1926:
1925:
1922:
1915:
1913:
1910:
1903:
1901:
1898:
1891:
1889:
1886:
1879:
1877:
1874:
1867:
1865:
1860:
1853:
1851:
1848:
1841:
1791:
1788:
1757:Mount Changbai
1737:
1734:
1683:
1680:
1678:
1675:
1645:Kangxi Emperor
1633:Bukūri Yongšon
1581:
1578:
1421:
1418:
1401:
1398:
1326:
1323:
1319:Kayla Iacovino
1304:
1303:
1284:
1282:
1275:
1269:
1266:
1241:
1238:
1230:King Jeongjong
1181:Main article:
1178:
1175:
1157:
1154:
1136:Mount Baekdu.
1122:
1119:
1117:averages 74%.
1109:
1106:
1061:
1058:
820:Shànshàndàlǐng
801:
798:
683:
682:
679:
678:
675:
674:
671:
665:
664:
657:
651:
650:
646:
645:
642:
641:
634:
628:
627:
620:
614:
613:
612:Transcriptions
605:
604:
599:
595:
594:
587:
581:
580:
573:
567:
566:
563:Chinese Korean
559:
558:
555:
554:
547:
541:
540:
533:
527:
526:
525:Transcriptions
518:
517:
514:
510:
509:
494:
488:
487:
480:
474:
473:
469:
468:
465:
464:
457:
451:
450:
443:
437:
436:
430:
429:
428:Transcriptions
421:
420:
415:
411:
410:
395:
389:
388:
373:
367:
366:
362:
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357:
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279:
268:
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261:
254:
253:
247:
246:
245:
244:
235:
229:
228:
221:
220:
214:
213:
212:
211:
202:
196:
195:
188:
187:
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180:
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178:
177:
176:
173:
172:
168:
167:
135:
129:
128:
119:
113:
112:
109:
103:
102:
99:
93:
92:
88:
87:
81:
73:
72:
58:
57:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5836:
5825:
5822:
5820:
5817:
5815:
5812:
5810:
5807:
5805:
5802:
5800:
5797:
5795:
5792:
5790:
5787:
5785:
5782:
5780:
5777:
5775:
5772:
5770:
5767:
5765:
5762:
5760:
5757:
5755:
5752:
5750:
5747:
5745:
5742:
5740:
5737:
5735:
5732:
5730:
5727:
5725:
5722:
5720:
5717:
5715:
5712:
5710:
5707:
5705:
5702:
5700:
5697:
5695:
5692:
5691:
5689:
5674:
5671:
5669:
5666:
5664:
5661:
5659:
5656:
5654:
5651:
5650:
5648:
5643:
5639:
5633:
5630:
5628:
5627:South Ossetia
5625:
5623:
5620:
5618:
5615:
5613:
5610:
5609:
5607:
5605:
5599:
5593:
5590:
5588:
5585:
5583:
5580:
5578:
5575:
5573:
5570:
5568:
5565:
5563:
5560:
5558:
5555:
5553:
5550:
5548:
5545:
5543:
5540:
5538:
5535:
5533:
5530:
5528:
5525:
5523:
5520:
5518:
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5510:
5508:
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5237:
5235:
5232:
5230:
5227:
5225:
5222:
5220:
5219:Mount Kumgang
5217:
5215:
5212:
5210:
5207:
5205:
5202:
5200:
5197:
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5190:
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5008:
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4993:
4991:
4988:
4986:
4983:
4982:
4980:
4978:
4974:
4968:
4965:
4963:
4962:Songhua River
4960:
4958:
4955:
4953:
4950:
4948:
4945:
4943:
4940:
4938:
4935:
4934:
4932:
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4907:
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4898:
4893:
4889:
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4879:
4872:
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4709:
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4640:
4637:
4635:
4632:
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4629:
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4616:
4614:
4613:Heng (Shanxi)
4611:
4609:
4606:
4604:
4601:
4599:
4596:
4595:
4593:
4589:
4585:
4576:
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4526:
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4521:
4518:
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4513:
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4508:
4506:
4503:
4501:
4500:Keshan County
4498:
4496:
4493:
4491:
4488:
4486:
4483:
4481:
4478:
4476:
4473:
4471:
4468:
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4354:
4348:
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4340:
4336:
4332:
4328:
4323:
4322:
4318:
4301:
4300:
4295:
4289:
4286:
4273:
4269:
4268:rodong.rep.kp
4265:
4258:
4255:
4243:
4239:
4233:
4230:
4225:
4219:
4215:
4211:
4204:
4201:
4188:
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4178:
4172:
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4156:
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4120:
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4099:
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4076:
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4067:
4063:
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4055:
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4023:
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4014:
4011:
4006:
4002:
3998:
3994:
3990:
3986:
3982:
3978:
3971:
3968:
3955:
3954:
3953:JoongAng Ilbo
3949:
3939:
3936:
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3927:
3923:
3919:
3915:
3911:
3907:
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3899:
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3621:
3616:
3610:
3607:
3595:
3591:
3584:
3581:
3572:
3568:
3562:
3558:
3555:. Pyongyang:
3554:
3553:
3546:
3543:
3538:
3534:
3528:
3525:
3520:
3513:
3510:
3497:
3493:
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3349:
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3338:
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3333:
3325:
3322:
3309:
3305:
3299:
3296:
3290:
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3274:
3268:
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3248:
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3215:
3214:
3209:
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3138:
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3123:
3119:
3115:
3111:
3107:
3103:
3099:
3095:
3094:
3089:
3082:
3079:
3073:
3068:
3064:
3060:
3056:
3046:
3044:
3042:
3040:
3036:
3031:
3027:
3023:
3019:
3015:
3011:
3007:
3003:
2999:
2995:
2991:
2990:
2985:
2977:
2974:
2968:
2963:
2959:
2955:
2951:
2947:
2940:
2933:
2930:
2918:
2914:
2908:
2905:
2900:
2898:9787030062857
2894:
2890:
2883:
2876:
2873:
2868:
2864:
2860:
2856:
2852:
2848:
2844:
2840:
2836:
2832:
2828:
2820:
2817:
2812:
2808:
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2800:
2796:
2792:
2788:
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2779:
2775:
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2766:
2762:
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2746:
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2734:
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2715:
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2702:
2698:
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2678:
2671:
2669:
2667:
2665:
2661:
2656:
2652:
2648:
2644:
2640:
2636:
2632:
2628:
2624:
2617:
2615:
2613:
2609:
2596:
2592:
2586:
2583:
2579:
2575:
2568:
2565:
2550:
2545:
2533:
2529:Paitow Shan (
2528:
2516:
2511:
2499:
2495:Paik-to-san (
2494:
2482:
2477:
2465:
2460:
2448:
2443:
2431:
2427:Chōhaku-san (
2426:
2414:
2409:
2397:
2392:
2380:
2370:
2357:
2352:
2351:
2346:
2343:
2338:
2336:7-5031-2136-X
2332:
2328:
2324:
2320:
2313:
2310:
2297:
2296:
2291:
2285:
2282:
2278:
2274:
2268:
2265:
2252:
2242:
2240:
2236:
2229:
2220:
2218:
2214:
2210:
2206:
2205:Khitan Empire
2200:
2197:
2193:
2189:
2185:
2181:
2180:Dae Jung-sang
2177:
2173:
2166:
2157:
2154:
2149:
2143:
2139:
2132:
2129:
2116:
2109:
2106:
2094:
2090:
2089:
2084:
2078:
2076:
2072:
2060:
2056:
2050:
2048:
2044:
2037:
2033:
2030:
2028:
2025:
2023:
2021:
2017:
2015:
2012:
2010:
2007:
2005:
2002:
2000:
1997:
1995:
1992:
1990:
1987:
1985:
1982:
1980:
1977:
1976:
1972:
1961:
1958:
1947:
1944:
1933:
1928:
1919:
1914:
1907:
1902:
1895:
1890:
1883:
1878:
1871:
1866:
1863:
1857:
1852:
1845:
1840:
1838:
1836:
1832:
1828:
1824:
1820:
1814:
1809:
1804:
1802:
1798:
1789:
1787:
1785:
1781:
1777:
1773:
1768:
1766:
1762:
1758:
1754:
1748:
1743:
1735:
1733:
1731:
1727:
1722:
1719:
1715:
1711:
1707:
1703:
1702:
1698:According to
1693:
1688:
1681:
1676:
1674:
1672:
1668:
1664:
1660:
1656:
1654:
1650:
1646:
1642:
1638:
1634:
1630:
1626:
1621:
1611:
1607:
1603:
1599:
1591:
1586:
1579:
1577:
1575:
1570:
1568:
1567:
1563:
1562:disaster film
1558:
1556:
1552:
1548:
1544:
1540:
1536:
1532:
1528:
1524:
1519:
1517:
1513:
1509:
1505:
1501:
1496:
1494:
1489:
1487:
1482:
1478:
1474:
1469:
1467:
1463:
1459:
1455:
1451:
1447:
1443:
1439:
1431:
1426:
1419:
1417:
1415:
1411:
1407:
1399:
1397:
1395:
1391:
1387:
1383:
1379:
1375:
1371:
1367:
1366:Ussuri dholes
1363:
1359:
1355:
1351:
1346:
1344:
1343:deforestation
1340:
1336:
1332:
1324:
1322:
1320:
1316:
1311:
1300:
1288:
1283:
1274:
1273:
1267:
1265:
1263:
1259:
1255:
1246:
1240:Later history
1239:
1237:
1235:
1231:
1227:
1223:
1222:
1216:
1214:
1210:
1206:
1202:
1198:
1194:
1190:
1184:
1176:
1174:
1172:
1168:
1164:
1155:
1153:
1151:
1147:
1143:
1137:
1135:
1132:
1131:Pacific Plate
1128:
1120:
1118:
1116:
1107:
1105:
1101:
1099:
1094:
1090:
1086:
1085:stratovolcano
1081:
1079:
1075:
1074:Baekdu-daegan
1066:
1059:
1057:
1048:
1043:
1038:
1036:
1023:
1018:
1014:
1010:
993:
988:
987:
982:
981:
975:
974:
969:(991) in the
968:
952:
948:
943:
934:
929:
925:
921:
917:
913:
909:
908:
903:
899:
896:and then the
895:
891:
879:
871:
867:
866:
861:
857:
856:
852:(從太山) in the
851:
847:
843:
842:
837:
836:
831:
830:
821:
813:
809:
808:
799:
797:
794:
790:
789:Manchu people
786:
780:
777:
773:
769:
764:
762:
758:
754:
750:
746:
742:
738:
737:Baekdu-daegan
734:
730:
722:
718:
714:
710:
709:stratovolcano
707:
697:
693:
689:
680:
676:
672:
670:
666:
658:
656:
655:Manchu script
652:
647:
635:
633:
629:
621:
619:
615:
610:
606:
600:
596:
588:
586:
582:
574:
572:
568:
564:
560:
548:
546:
542:
534:
532:
528:
523:
519:
515:
511:
506:
503:
500:
495:
493:
489:
481:
479:
475:
470:
458:
456:
452:
444:
442:
438:
435:
431:
426:
422:
416:
412:
407:
404:
401:
396:
394:
390:
385:
382:
379:
374:
372:
368:
363:
359:
355:
351:
349:
348:Last eruption
345:
342:
341:Stratovolcano
339:
337:
336:Mountain type
333:
328:
325:
322:
320:
314:
308:
304:
300:
299:Fusong County
297:
295:, North Korea
294:
290:
287:
286:
285:
281:
251:
218:
185:
174:
169:
164:
136:
134:
130:
127:
123:
120:
118:
114:
110:
108:
104:
100:
98:
94:
89:
85:
79:
74:
70:
64:
59:
54:
51:
47:
40:
33:
19:
5642:Dependencies
5572:Turkmenistan
5537:Saudi Arabia
5456:
5264:Panmun Field
5249:Onchon Field
5239:Mount Paekdu
5238:
5214:Mount Chilbo
5199:Lake Samilpo
5194:Lake Rangrim
5184:Lake Kwangpo
5139:Anbyon Field
5078:
5066:
5038:
5029:Gungnae City
4731:
4608:Heng (Hunan)
4540:Yingfengling
4464:
4393:
4386:
4358:
4330:
4326:
4304:. Retrieved
4297:
4288:
4276:. Retrieved
4272:the original
4267:
4257:
4247:18 September
4245:. Retrieved
4241:
4232:
4213:
4209:
4203:
4191:. Retrieved
4187:the original
4180:
4171:
4159:. Retrieved
4155:the original
4145:
4126:
4114:
4107:. Retrieved
4103:the original
4096:
4087:
4054:
4042:. Retrieved
4035:
4022:
4013:
3983:(2): 46–83.
3980:
3976:
3970:
3958:. Retrieved
3951:
3938:
3893:
3889:
3868:
3855:
3843:. Retrieved
3841:(in Chinese)
3838:
3826:
3814:. Retrieved
3810:"清朝祭拜长白山的故事"
3789:. Retrieved
3785:
3776:
3764:. Retrieved
3760:
3750:
3738:. Retrieved
3732:
3722:
3703:
3694:
3674:. New York:
3671:
3662:
3650:. Retrieved
3643:
3633:
3625:the original
3618:
3609:
3597:. Retrieved
3583:
3571:the original
3551:
3545:
3527:
3512:
3500:. Retrieved
3496:the original
3486:
3474:. Retrieved
3470:the original
3460:
3444:
3435:
3429:
3417:. Retrieved
3407:
3387:. New York:
3384:
3375:
3364:
3331:
3324:
3312:. Retrieved
3307:
3298:
3289:
3277:. Retrieved
3267:
3257:10 September
3255:. Retrieved
3246:
3237:
3227:10 September
3225:. Retrieved
3211:
3201:
3192:
3188:
3178:
3160:
3148:. Retrieved
3137:
3125:. Retrieved
3097:
3091:
3081:
3062:
3058:
2993:
2987:
2976:
2952:(1): 54–59.
2949:
2945:
2932:
2920:. Retrieved
2916:
2907:
2888:
2881:
2875:
2834:
2830:
2819:
2794:
2790:
2736:
2732:
2684:
2680:
2630:
2626:
2599:. Retrieved
2595:the original
2585:
2577:
2576:. Elsevier.
2573:
2567:
2552:. Retrieved
2535:. Retrieved
2518:. Retrieved
2501:. Retrieved
2484:. Retrieved
2478:Hakutō-zan (
2467:. Retrieved
2450:. Retrieved
2433:. Retrieved
2416:. Retrieved
2399:. Retrieved
2393:Ch'ang Pai (
2382:. Retrieved
2359:. Retrieved
2353:Paektu-san (
2345:
2326:
2318:
2312:
2300:. Retrieved
2293:
2284:
2276:
2272:
2267:
2255:. Retrieved
2203:"Records of
2199:
2156:
2137:
2131:
2119:. Retrieved
2108:
2096:. Retrieved
2086:
2062:. Retrieved
2058:
2019:
1989:Jong-il Peak
1957:China portal
1805:
1793:
1769:
1756:
1749:
1745:
1723:
1710:Tumen Rivers
1699:
1697:
1663:Heilongjiang
1658:
1657:
1629:Qing dynasty
1622:
1595:
1571:
1564:
1559:
1527:Constitution
1520:
1516:Soviet Union
1497:
1490:
1484:through the
1472:
1470:
1468:and Joseon.
1435:
1403:
1374:black grouse
1347:
1328:
1307:
1294:
1286:
1251:
1219:
1217:
1193:"Millennium"
1186:
1159:
1146:Plinian-type
1138:
1124:
1111:
1102:
1082:
1071:
1039:
1034:
1015:(白山) in the
1012:
1009:Changbaeksan
1008:
984:
978:
950:
946:
944:
920:Songmo Jiwen
919:
916:Song dynasty
905:
890:Liao dynasty
877:
869:
863:
859:
853:
849:
845:
839:
833:
827:
819:
811:
805:
803:
781:
765:
716:
691:
687:
686:
669:Romanization
638:Changbaeksan
447:Chángbáishān
441:Hanyu Pinyin
365:Chinese name
318:Parent range
50:
18:Changbaishan
5602:States with
5522:Philippines
5462:South Korea
5457:North Korea
5352:Afghanistan
5224:Mount Kuwol
5159:Daedong Bay
5044:Heaven Lake
4952:Tumen River
4670:Amne Machin
4480:Jingpo Lake
4470:Heishibeihu
4407:(in German)
4306:12 November
4278:12 November
4161:27 December
4044:27 December
4040:(in Korean)
3956:(in Korean)
3740:14 November
3599:13 February
3502:27 December
3476:27 December
3455:reign, 959)
3419:27 December
3369:. New York.
3127:16 December
3000:: 543–549.
2885:长白山天池火山近代喷发
2797:: 104–119.
2546:Pei-schan (
2461:Hakutō-san(
2298:(in Korean)
1923:North slope
1887:Hot springs
1831:Kim Jong Il
1819:Kim Il Sung
1811: [
1770:During the
1761:North Korea
1671:Jin dynasty
1625:Aisin Gioro
1547:Kim Jong-Il
1512:Kim Jong Il
1508:Kim Il Sung
1481:King Sejong
1414:Heaven Lake
1310:South Korea
1213:Heaven Lake
1098:Heaven Lake
986:Jewang Ungi
980:Samguk Yusa
918:travelogue
898:Jin dynasty
878:hángbáishān
850:Cóngtàishān
841:Book of Sui
835:Book of Wei
749:Heaven Lake
745:crater lake
729:North Korea
698::
649:Manchu name
624:Jangbaeksan
472:Korean name
303:Antu County
158: /
146:128°04′39″E
133:Coordinates
84:Heaven Lake
39:Taepodong-1
5688:Categories
5582:Uzbekistan
5557:Tajikistan
5472:Kyrgyzstan
5452:Kazakhstan
5402:East Timor
5372:Bangladesh
5362:Azerbaijan
5254:Ongjin Bay
5179:Lake Bujon
4957:Liao River
4947:Yalu River
4680:Ghado Jobo
4475:Honggeertu
3839:moedict.tw
2922:6 February
2739:(4): 706.
2687:: 106870.
2349:Examples:
2302:5 December
2290:"백두산(白頭山)"
2250:寻脉长白山溯文化源起
2186:chieftain
2178:. Officer
2098:22 January
2064:22 January
2038:References
2020:Mt. Paektu
1765:Korean War
1740:See also:
1682:Historical
1669:since the
1504:Korean War
1382:woodpecker
1362:wild boars
1297:April 2023
1254:ignimbrite
1167:ignimbrite
1161:in yellow
1068:Relief map
1022:Báitóushān
1011:(長白山) and
992:Taebaeksan
870:Tàibáishān
812:Bùxiánshān
571:Chosŏn'gŭl
478:Chosŏn'gŭl
455:Wade–Giles
352:March 1903
143:41°59′36″N
107:Prominence
5759:Ryanggang
5668:Hong Kong
5622:Palestine
5547:Sri Lanka
5542:Singapore
5422:Indonesia
5234:Mount Oga
5174:Kumya Bay
4977:Education
4967:Nen River
4929:Geography
4888:Changchun
4727:Tian Shan
4711:Qingcheng
4665:Kawagarbo
3997:0162-2889
3930:153826874
3914:0258-9184
3647:- 노스코리아테크
3222:0362-4331
2859:1871-1014
2837:: 61–75.
2769:128947824
2761:1432-0819
2709:218936429
2655:135133402
2633:: 19–52.
2554:4 October
2537:4 October
2520:4 October
2503:4 October
2486:4 October
2469:4 October
2452:4 October
2435:4 October
2418:4 October
2401:4 October
2384:4 October
2361:4 October
2188:Qisi Piyu
2165:新唐書.北狄渤海傳
1875:Waterfall
1776:Changchun
1724:The 1909
1718:Manchuria
1653:feng shui
1641:Mount Tai
1637:Feng Shan
1551:Pyongyang
1335:tree line
1262:tuff ring
1150:Japan sea
1142:trachytic
1042:Mongolian
1035:Baekdusan
951:Paektusan
947:Baekdusan
862:. In the
860:Dutàishān
846:Dutàishān
832:. In the
826:) in the
551:Paektusan
537:Baekdusan
293:Ryanggang
171:Geography
97:Elevation
5612:Abkhazia
5562:Thailand
5517:Pakistan
5497:Mongolia
5492:Maldives
5487:Malaysia
5387:Cambodia
5068:Category
4914:Politics
4820:Zhongnan
4732:Changbai
4525:Tianyang
4387:DPRK 360
4134:Archived
4109:15 March
4062:Archived
4005:56347789
3922:42704816
3900:: 1–30.
3734:Daily NK
3702:(2013).
3670:(2005).
3594:BBC News
3537:BBC News
3449:Goryeosa
3383:(2005).
3279:25 April
3251:Archived
3170:CBS News
3150:22 March
3122:22053023
3022:26153860
2996:(7562).
2867:28586567
2601:17 April
2444:Hakutō (
2228:金史.卷第三十五
2192:Goguryeo
2176:Yin Zhou
1929:See also
1782:and the
1649:Shandong
1610:Jurchens
1477:Jurchens
1458:Goguryeo
1442:Gojoseon
1370:roe deer
1221:Goryeosa
1209:Hokkaidō
1199:and the
1078:Changbai
1044:name is
983:and the
973:Goryeosa
907:Liao Shi
902:Jurchens
838:and the
741:Changbai
704:) is an
289:Samjiyon
283:Location
5587:Vietnam
5502:Myanmar
5482:Lebanon
5412:Georgia
5367:Bahrain
5357:Armenia
5289:Unmu-do
5080:Commons
5005:Culture
4919:Economy
4909:History
4901:General
4892:capital
4763:Yandang
4418:YouTube
4399:Naenara
4359:volcan
4335:Bibcode
4299:Naenara
4193:9 April
3791:20 July
3766:15 July
3492:"Moved"
3102:Bibcode
3059:Volcano
3030:4462058
3002:Bibcode
2954:Bibcode
2839:Bibcode
2799:Bibcode
2741:Bibcode
2689:Bibcode
2635:Bibcode
2182:, with
1799:by the
1790:Tourism
1763:in the
1602:Manchus
1600:of the
1566:Ashfall
1493:Arirang
1450:Ungnyeo
1446:Hwanung
1410:Manchus
1406:Koreans
1287:updated
1226:Kaesong
1171:VEI 6–7
1127:hotspot
1108:Climate
1089:caldera
1013:Baeksan
924:Guanyin
912:Jurchen
894:Khitans
753:Songhua
747:called
721:Chinese
711:on the
330:Geology
309:, China
117:Listing
5632:Taiwan
5567:Turkey
5532:Russia
5467:Kuwait
5447:Jordan
5437:Israel
5397:Cyprus
5382:Brunei
5377:Bhutan
5164:Dok-do
4937:Cities
4880:topics
4825:Gongga
4794:Yiwulü
4789:Kuaiji
4758:Lushan
4737:Kunlun
4701:Longhu
4696:Wudang
4639:Jiuhua
4530:Turpan
4220:
4059:Chosun
4003:
3995:
3928:
3920:
3912:
3845:20 May
3816:20 May
3710:
3682:
3652:30 May
3563:
3521:. NPR.
3395:
3339:
3314:12 May
3220:
3120:
3028:
3020:
2989:Nature
2895:
2865:
2857:
2767:
2759:
2707:
2653:
2369:Korean
2333:
2257:20 May
2172:Khitan
2144:
2121:17 May
2022:(poem)
1862:Cairns
1736:Recent
1704:, the
1643:. The
1606:Sushen
1473:Baekdu
1466:Goryeo
1462:Balhae
1438:Dangun
1388:as an
1380:, and
1364:. The
1360:, and
1358:wolves
1337:, and
1317:, and
1258:pumice
1205:tephra
1163:pumice
1001:;
959:;
928:Manchu
904:. The
787:. The
772:tephra
759:, and
723::
706:active
696:Korean
585:Hancha
492:Hancha
5673:Macau
5592:Yemen
5552:Syria
5527:Qatar
5507:Nepal
5442:Japan
5417:India
5407:Egypt
5392:China
5013:Music
4878:Jilin
4753:Huang
4706:Qiyun
4649:Wutai
4644:Putuo
4212:[
4080:Donga
4031:백두산천지
4001:S2CID
3960:3 May
3926:S2CID
3918:JSTOR
3896:(1).
3574:(PDF)
3026:S2CID
2942:(PDF)
2887:[
2863:S2CID
2765:S2CID
2705:S2CID
2651:S2CID
2325:[
2322:中国地图集
1899:River
1815:]
1618:開天宏聖帝
1614:興國靈應王
1580:China
1541:list
1454:Buyeo
1420:Korea
1354:bears
1331:Birch
1093:magma
800:Names
757:Tumen
307:Jilin
126:Ultra
69:China
63:Korea
5512:Oman
5477:Laos
5432:Iraq
5427:Iran
4634:Emei
4618:Song
4308:2020
4280:2020
4249:2020
4218:ISBN
4195:2011
4163:2013
4111:2007
4046:2013
3993:ISSN
3962:2023
3910:ISSN
3847:2022
3834:白山黑水
3818:2022
3793:2023
3768:2023
3742:2023
3708:ISBN
3680:ISBN
3654:2021
3601:2015
3561:ISBN
3504:2013
3478:2013
3421:2013
3393:ISBN
3337:ISBN
3316:2013
3281:2023
3259:2020
3229:2020
3218:ISSN
3195:(1).
3152:2011
3129:2012
3118:PMID
3018:PMID
2924:2023
2893:ISBN
2855:ISSN
2757:ISSN
2603:2016
2556:2010
2539:2010
2522:2010
2505:2010
2488:2010
2471:2010
2454:2010
2437:2010
2420:2010
2403:2010
2386:2010
2363:2010
2331:ISBN
2304:2023
2259:2022
2209:契丹國志
2207:". 《
2190:and
2184:Mohe
2142:ISBN
2123:2019
2100:2021
2066:2021
1708:and
1706:Yalu
1608:and
1408:and
1378:owls
1339:pine
1234:Nara
1165:and
1076:and
1040:The
824:單單大嶺
793:Qing
761:Yalu
739:and
731:and
565:name
301:and
5644:and
4815:Lao
4799:Huo
4603:Hua
4598:Tai
4416:on
4397:at
4367:. (
4343:doi
4331:386
3985:doi
3902:doi
3110:doi
3098:334
3067:doi
3010:doi
2994:523
2962:doi
2847:doi
2807:doi
2795:177
2749:doi
2697:doi
2685:399
2643:doi
2631:187
2373:백두산
2367:) (
2277:白頭山
2273:백두산
1495:".
1191:6)
1189:VEI
1031:白頭山
1027:白头山
1004:太白山
998:태백산
962:白頭山
956:백두산
886:長白山
882:长白山
874:太白山
816:不鹹山
725:长白山
701:백두산
690:or
591:長白山
577:장백산
484:백두산
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