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whistle, plates and dishes were found. Male spear thrower or dancer - a broken statue (4.1cm) is of much importance, found at
Chanhudaro, is now displayed at Museum of Fine Arts, Boston, USA. Indus Seals are also found at Chanhudaro and Chanhudaro is considered one of the centres where seals were manufactured. The scale of craft production at Chanhudaro seems much greater than that at Mohenjodaro, perhaps taking up half of town for this activity.
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126:. More than 2800 sites belonging to Indus Civilization are identified so far and Chanhu-daro is one of the bigger sites where lot of scope is identified for excavation. However, of late, excavations in this site have not been in progress leading to a decline in contributions from this site. It is situated in a desert area, but it is believed that the
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A wide variety of materials were used to make beads here, ranging from precious stones like carnelian, jasper, quartz; metals like gold, copper and bronze; and even shell, terracotta (burnt clay) or faience (silica or sand mixed with gum and colour and then burned). These beads were made in a variety
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used to flow near this site. The Indus River also known as the "Sarasvati" in post-Harappan Vedic scripture, is believed to have changed course during 2nd millennium BC, causing the life at
Chanhudaro and several hundreds of dwellings situated on the banks of Sarasvati to become very difficult. The
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Chanhudaro is about 12 miles east of present-day Indus river bed. Chanhu-Daro was investigated in 1931 by the Indian archaeologist N. G. Majumdar. It was observed that this ancient city was very similar to
Harappa and Mohenjadaro in several aspects like town planning, building layout etc.
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Copper knives, spears, razors, tools, axes, vessels and dishes were found, causing this site to be nicknamed the "Sheffield of the
British Empire" by Ernest Mackay. Copper fish hooks were also recovered from this site. Terracotta cart models, a small terracotta bird which when blown acts as a
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of shapes like discs, cylindrical, spherical, segmented or barrel-like. Softer materials like steatite could be moulded easily while other rocks were worked with a paste of steatite powder to make different shapes of beads. Harder stones resulted in geometrical beads.
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In respect of Indus Script, ||/ sign is only found on inscriptions found at
Chanhudaro. It occurred on eleven objects, (around one sixth of all inscribed objects recovered from Chanhudaro) leading to suggestion by Asko Parapola that it may represent town's name.
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people there probably had to abandon their dwelling places and it is thought that changing course of the Indus is one of the reasons for the decline of these dwellings, (cities and villages) which in turn contributed to the decline of Indus
Civilization itself.
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Evidence of shell working was found at
Chanhudaro and bangles and ladles were made at this site. Harappan seals were made generally in bigger towns like Harappa, Mohenjadaro and Chanhudaro which were involved with administrative network.
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For building houses, baked bricks were used extensively at
Chanhudaro and Mohenjo-daro. Several constructions were identified as workshops or industrial quarters and some of the buildings of Chanhudaro might have been warehouses.
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An
Impressive workshop, recognised as Bead Making Factory, was found at Chanhudaro, which included a furnace. Shell bangles, beads of many materials, steatite seals and metal works were manufactured at Chanhudaro.
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The site was excavated in the mid-1930s by the
American School of Indic and Iranian Studies and the Boston Museum of Fine Arts, where several important details of this ancient city was investigated.
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238:
Aurore Didier, David Sarmiento Castillo, Pascal Mongne, Syed Shakir Ali Shah. Resuming excavations at Chanhu-daro, Sindh: First results of the 2015-2017 field-seasons.
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Sesame, which is a native of South Africa, is known from number of Harappan sites, including Chanhudaro, probably grown for oil. Peas are also grown at Chanhudaro.
700:
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Aurore Didier. Nouvelles recherches sur les débuts de la Civilisation de l'Indus (2500-1900 av. n. è.) au Pakistan. Les fouilles de Chanhu-daro (Sindh).
235:, Paris : Durand : Académie des inscriptions et belles-lettres, 2017, Comptes rendus des séances de l'année 2017,, Avril à juin, pp.947-980
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Since 2015 the archaeological excavations have been carried out by the French Archaeological Mission in the Indus Basin (MAFBI), directed by
60:. This site is a group of three low mounds that excavations has shown were parts of a single settlement, approximately 7 hectares in size.
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393:"Aurore Didier | Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique / French National Centre for Scientific Research - Academia.edu"
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in March, 1931, and again during winter field session of 1935-36 by the American School of Indic and Iranian Studies and the
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Quivron, G. (2000). The Evolution on the Mature Indus Pottery Style in the Light of the Excavations at Nausharo, Pakistan.
53:. The settlement was inhabited between 4000 and 1700 BCE, and is considered to have been a centre for manufacturing
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Possehl, Gregory L. (2004). The Indus Civilization: A contemporary perspective, New Delhi: Vistaar Publications
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and this gains importance as it has been claimed that Iron was produced in 3rd Millennium in South Asia.
94:(CNRS). The excavations are carried out in cooperation with the Department of Archaeology and Museums,
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was instrumental in enabling the funds for this project. After the independence of Pakistan,
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663:"Resuming excavations at Chanhu-daro, Sindh: First results of the 2015-2017 field-seasons"
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Cotton cloth traces preserved on silver or bronze objects were known from Chanhudaro,
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McIntosh, Jane.(2008) The Ancient Indus Valley: New Perspectives. ABC-CLIO. Page 320
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McIntosh, Jane.(2008) The Ancient Indus Valley: New Perspectives. ABC-CLIO. Page 333
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McIntosh, Jane.(2008) The Ancient Indus Valley, New Perspectives. ABC-CLIO. Page 114
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McIntosh, Jane.(2008) The Ancient Indus Valley: New Perspectives. ABC-CLIO. Page 150
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McIntosh, Jane.(2008) The Ancient Indus Valley: New Perspectives. ABC-CLIO. Page 237
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McIntosh, Jane.(2008) The Ancient Indus Valley: New Perspectives. ABC-CLIO. Page 303
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McIntosh, Jane. (2008) The Ancient Indus Valle: New Perspectives. ABC-CLIO.Page 264
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McIntosh, Jane.(2008) The Ancient Indus Valley: New Perspectives. ABC-CLIO. Page 281
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McIntosh, Jane.(2008) The Ancient Indus Valley: New Perspectives. ABC-CLIO. Page 135
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McIntosh, Jane.(2008) The Ancient Indus Valley: New Perspectives. ABC-CLIO. Page 229
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McIntosh, Jane.(2008) The Ancient Indus Valley: New Perspectives. ABC-CLIO. Page 210
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McIntosh, Jane.(2008) The Ancient Indus Valley, New Perspectives. ABC-CLIO Page 264
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661:; Castillo, David Sarmiento; Mongne, Pascal; Shah, Syed Shakir Ali (2017).
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McIntosh, Jane.(2008) The Ancient Indus Valley, New Perspectives. ABC-CLIO.
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Comptes-rendus des séances de l'Académie des inscriptions et belles-lettres
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McIntosh, Jane.(2008) The Ancient Indus Valley, New Perspectives. ABC-CLIO
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352:"Focus: The French Archaeological Mission in the Indus Basin in Pakistan"
242:, Department of Archaeology and Museums of Pakistan, 2017, 30, pp.69-121.
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Harappan Phase Cut brick c. 2500 – 1900 BCE, Chanhu Daro, Pakistan
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List of inventions and discoveries of the Indus Valley Civilization
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France Diplomatie - Ministry for Europe and Foreign Affairs
41:. The site is located 130 kilometers (81 mi) south of
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Hydraulic engineering of the Indus Valley Civilization
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The Lost River by Michel Danino, Penguin India 2010
350:étrangères, Ministère de l'Europe et des Affaires.
330:The Indus Civilization: A contemporary perspective
252:(1/4), 147-190. Retrieved February 5, 2021, from
122:Chanhudaro is one of the most important sites of
98:and the Culture Department, Government of Sindh
214:Objects of Iron were reported from Chanhudaro,
424:The Lost River by Michel Danino. Penguin 2010
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495:"Illustrated London News, November 21, 1936"
27:Indus Valley archaeological site in Pakistan
376:"Prix Clio à la Recherche Archéologique"
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275:List of Indus Valley Civilization sites
87:also did exploratory work in the area.
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701:Former populated places in Pakistan
332:, New Delhi: Vistaar Publications,
63:Chanhudaro was first excavated by
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691:Indus Valley civilisation sites
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696:Archaeological sites in Sindh
328:Possehl, Gregory L. (2004).
551:Museum of Fine Arts, Boston
69:Museum of Fine Arts, Boston
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81:University of Pennsylvania
270:Indus Valley civilization
39:Indus Valley civilization
532:Asia, July 1937, 501–504
73:Ernest John Henry Mackay
706:Ghost towns in Pakistan
102:Historical significance
85:Mohammed Rafique Mughal
525:"Finds at Chanhu-Daro"
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96:Government of Pakistan
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667:Pakistan Archaeology
442:about.com.Archeology
240:Pakistan Archaeology
627:Asko Parpola (1994)
174:Bead making factory
156:Industrial activity
35:archaeological site
711:Geography of Sindh
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71:team led by
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43:Mohenjo-daro
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187:Cultivation
128:Indus River
31:Chanhu-daro
18:Chanhu-daro
685:Categories
402:2020-03-12
361:2020-03-12
295:Gola Dhoro
209:Rakhigarhi
195:Importance
55:carnelian
45:, now in
505:June 21,
264:See also
258:29757453
220:Mundigak
75:. Prof.
51:Pakistan
522:(1937)
340:, p.74.
310:Harappa
205:Harappa
79:of the
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33:is an
673:: 69.
528:(PDF)
379:(PDF)
316:Notes
254:JSTOR
58:beads
47:Sindh
507:2012
334:ISBN
218:and
207:and
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