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31:
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toucans remain in the nest after hatching. They are blind and naked at birth, and their eyes open after about 3 weeks. They have short bills and specialized pads on their heels to protect them from the rough floor of the nest. The feathers do not begin to expand until they are nearly 4 weeks old. They are helpless and unable to leave the nest for about 8 weeks, dependent upon both parents to feed them. After this, the young can care for themselves. They begin to leave the nest after 40 to 50 days, depending on size.
333:
643:
105:
423:
63:
357:
456:: It resembles the nominate, but has a yellow base of the upper mandible and ridge to its bill, orange-yellow uppertail coverts and the throat and breast are white (occasionally tinged yellow), with just a narrow red band separating the latter from the black belly. It occurs in the eastern and south-central part of this species' range. It is very similar to, and easily confused with,
302:
445:): Its upperparts, belly, tail and most of the bill are black, and the uppertail and undertail coverts are red. The bare eye-patch and bill base are blue, the throat is white, most of the central breast is yellow-orange fading to white laterally and the lower breast sharply contrasts with a broad transverse red band. The
615:
The parents are both active in raising the young. The white eggs are laid in a high unlined tree cavity. There is a gestation period of 18 days, and the parents both incubate for 15 to 16 days. However, they can be impatient sitters, often leaving their eggs uncovered for hours at a time. Newborn
1021:
530:
Found in forest and woodland. Prefers humid regions, but locally extends into drier regions (esp. along rivers). Mainly in lowlands, but locally to an altitude of 1,700 m (5,600 ft).
656:
437:, the channel-billed is brightly marked and has a huge bill. It is typically 48 cm (19 in) long with a 9–14 cm (3½-5½ in) bill. It weighs 300–430 g (11–15 oz)
471:: It resembles the nominate, but the base of its bill is yellow, the skin around the pale blue eye is red and the entire throat and chest are orange. It occurs in the south-east
830:
414:, but molecular analysis suggests that it has been isolated for a long time and is a yet-undescribed separate subspecies or possibly even species (Weckstein, 2005).
1576:
672:
1628:
1747:
502:
Wherever the distributions of the subspecies meet, individuals with features that are intermediate compared to above described races are common due to
1550:
627:
1757:
1589:
933:
538:
This species is an arboreal fruit-eater but will take insects, small reptiles, eggs and frogs. Typically consumed are lipid-rich fruits such as
1052:
1777:
1767:
688:
1762:
410:. There also exists an isolated population in eastern Brazil. It looks very similar to, and has traditionally been considered part of,
805:
963:
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1317:
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642:
30:
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del Hoyo, Josep; Short, Lester L.; Collar, Nigel; de Juana, Eduardo; Kirwan, Guy M.; Sharpe, Christopher J. (2024).
104:
1045:
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979:
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383:
1506:
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1038:
199:
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1111:
490:, a yellow-orange patch at the very base of the bill, and a pale bluish iris. It occurs in northern
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1354:
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343:
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52:
1374:
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99:
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than to the nominate, and are by some already considered close to distinct species status. As
43:
1480:
506:. Some of these intermediate populations have sometimes been awarded subspecies status, e.g.
1672:
1275:
1248:
1223:
1188:
1116:
1062:
872:
785:
503:
382:
These subspecies were previously considered separate species, but all three, along with the
1706:
1493:
475:. The unnamed population from the coastal regions of eastern Brazil is virtually identical.
422:
1654:
1400:
809:
546:
717:
550:
palm fruits. Other fruits which the channel-billed toucan feeds upon are those borne by
1724:
1146:
1100:
920:
Toucans: Implications for the
Evolution of Morphology, Vocalizations, and Coloration".
446:
248:
1741:
1602:
1183:
1003:
941:
922:
726:
695:
663:
487:
486:, but with a clear yellow tinge to the throat, a green tinge to the otherwise yellow
72:
67:
356:
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860:
777:
323:
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and in tropical South
America as far south as southern Brazil and central Bolivia.
255:
1516:
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is dark brownish. It is found in the north-eastern part of this species' range.
1719:
1343:
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576:
314:
280:
176:
156:
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884:
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116:
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263:
136:
790:
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if human intrusions into their habitat occur. The call is a croaking "
1568:
1067:
1007:
999:
991:
593:
540:
434:
386:, will interbreed freely wherever they meet. However, the subspecies
166:
126:
1542:
1409:
1693:
1537:
1078:
597:
564:
558:
421:
89:
83:
251:
146:
1413:
1034:
916:
842:
The Online Guide to the
Animals of Trinidad and Tobago
376:
Central and eastern Brazil south of the Amazon River
350:
Venezuela, the
Guianas, northern Brazil and Trinidad
1422:
1341:
1304:
1257:
1170:
1098:
1076:
806:"Ramphastidae (Toucans, Toucanets, & Aracaris)"
514:for populations in south-central Brazil (both are
980:Channel-billed Toucan videos, photos & sounds
510:for the population in north-eastern Brazil and
1046:
373:: Originally described as a separate species.
319:: Originally described as a separate species.
8:
956:A Guide to the Birds of Trinidad and Tobago
326:from western Venezuela to northern Bolivia
1410:
1053:
1039:
1031:
61:
29:
20:
789:
285:
708:
623:
958:(2nd ed.). Comstock Publishing.
7:
1748:IUCN Red List least concern species
1022:Channel-billed Toucan photo gallery
727:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
1061:Toucans, toucanets, and aracaris (
14:
402:, if separated they would become
687:
671:
655:
641:
626:
355:
331:
300:
103:
982:on the Internet Bird Collection
716:BirdLife International (2022).
1758:Birds of the Amazon rainforest
1:
1318:Grey-breasted mountain toucan
1778:Birds of the Atlantic Forest
1768:Birds of Trinidad and Tobago
1333:Black-billed mountain toucan
1323:Plate-billed mountain toucan
782:IOC World Bird List Datasets
1804:
1763:Birds of the Guiana Shield
462:Ramphastos tucanus cuvieri
1398:
954:ffrench, Richard (1991).
897:Hilty, Steven L. (2002).
778:"IOC World Bird List 6.4"
592:. They will also consume
228:
223:
205:
198:
100:Scientific classification
98:
81:
59:
50:
37:
28:
23:
1281:Golden-collared toucanet
1142:Chestnut-tipped toucanet
861:"Channel-billed Toucan (
835:(Channel-billed Toucan)"
270:Taxonomy and systematics
1783:Birds described in 1823
1264:(dichromatic toucanets)
1204:Brown-mandibled aracari
1152:Crimson-rumped toucanet
1132:Black-throated toucanet
1127:White-throated toucanet
734:: e.T22726222A211186796
610:cree-op cree-op cree-op
1773:Birds of the Caribbean
1390:Yellow-throated toucan
1365:Citron-throated toucan
1328:Hooded mountain toucan
1234:Pale-mandibled aracari
1214:Chestnut-eared aracari
1177:(aracaris or araçaris)
1157:Yellow-browed toucanet
1137:Groove-billed toucanet
1122:Blue-throated toucanet
877:10.2173/bow.chbtou1.02
430:
404:Ramphastos ariel ariel
384:citron-throated toucan
307:Yellow-ridged toucan (
24:Channel-billed toucan
1725:Ramphastos-vitellinus
1681:Paleobiology Database
1468:Ramphastos_vitellinus
1454:Ramphastos vitellinus
1424:Ramphastos vitellinus
1385:White-throated toucan
1360:Channel-billed toucan
1286:Tawny-tufted toucanet
1271:Yellow-eared toucanet
1229:Stripe-billed aracari
863:Ramphastos vitellinus
833:Ramphastos vitellinus
720:Ramphastos vitellinus
680:Ramphastos vitellinus
425:
398:was described before
244:Ramphastos vitellinus
239:channel-billed toucan
209:Ramphastos vitellinus
1296:Spot-billed toucanet
1244:Curl-crested aracari
1239:Fiery-billed aracari
1209:Black-necked aracari
1199:Ivory-billed aracari
1162:Blue-banded toucanet
754:"Appendices | CITES"
1355:Red-breasted toucan
1219:Many-banded aracari
1016:Trinidad and Tobago
791:10.14344/ioc.ml.6.4
678:Toucan Black beak (
53:Conservation status
1375:Keel-billed toucan
1311:(mountain toucans)
1194:Red-necked aracari
899:Birds of Venezuela
869:Birds of the World
494:and north-western
431:
191:R. vitellinus
1735:
1734:
1668:Open Tree of Life
1416:Taxon identifiers
1407:
1406:
1112:Wagler's toucanet
1105:(green toucanets)
380:
379:
372:
347:
318:
235:
234:
216:Lichtenstein, MHC
93:
76:
44:Matsue Vogel Park
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1621:NHMSYS0020788994
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1471:
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1458:
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1443:
1442:
1441:
1411:
1291:Gould's toucanet
1276:Guianan toucanet
1249:Saffron toucanet
1224:Collared aracari
1189:Lettered aracari
1117:Emerald toucanet
1055:
1048:
1041:
1032:
969:
950:
938:
931:
912:
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856:
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839:
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808:. Archived from
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767:
765:
764:
750:
744:
743:
741:
739:
713:
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645:
635:R. v. culminatus
630:
443:R. v. vitellinus
427:R. v. vitellinus
408:R. a. culminatus
400:R. v. culminatus
392:R. v. culminatus
367:
359:
342:
339:R. v. vitellinus
335:
312:
309:R. v. culminatus
304:
286:
283:are recognized:
211:
108:
107:
87:
70:
65:
64:
39:R. v. vitellinus
33:
21:
1803:
1802:
1798:
1797:
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1788:Birds of Brazil
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1408:
1403:
1401:List of toucans
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1176:
1166:
1104:
1094:
1072:
1059:
1028:
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953:
949:(2): 610. 2006.
936:
932:
930:(4): 1191–1209.
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482:. It resembles
458:Cuvier's toucan
441:Nominate race (
420:
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272:
219:
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207:
194:
102:
94:
77:
66:
62:
55:
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17:
16:Species of bird
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1348:(true toucans)
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1147:Tepui toucanet
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1101:Aulacorhynchus
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1184:Green aracari
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167:Ramphastidae
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1642:Neotropical
1564:iNaturalist
1448:Wikispecies
1380:Toco toucan
649:R. v. ariel
433:Like other
418:Description
412:R. v. ariel
396:R. v. ariel
388:R. v. ariel
364:R. v. ariel
224:Subspecies
86:Appendix II
1753:Ramphastos
1742:Categories
1720:Xeno-canto
1344:Ramphastos
1260:Selenidera
918:Ramphastos
816:2007-08-19
763:2022-01-14
703:References
694:Toucan at
662:Mating at
577:Oenocarpus
516:culminatus
484:culminatus
454:culminatus
292:Subspecies
281:subspecies
275:Subspecies
262:island of
178:Ramphastos
157:Piciformes
934:"Erratum"
885:2771-3105
758:cites.org
633:Juvenile
571:Nectandra
496:Venezuela
260:Caribbean
230:See text
185:Species:
123:Kingdom:
117:Eukaryota
1694:Species+
1608:22726222
1582:10208617
1494:22726222
1489:BirdLife
1481:C3C2D47D
1433:Wikidata
1307:Andigena
1012:Suriname
996:Colombia
602:avocados
589:Pouteria
583:Pourouma
553:Cecropia
534:Behavior
508:theresae
492:Colombia
324:Amazonia
264:Trinidad
163:Family:
137:Chordata
133:Phylum:
127:Animalia
113:Domain:
73:IUCN 3.1
46:, Japan
1647:chbtou1
1556:2478782
1543:chbtou1
1517:chbtou1
1476:Avibase
1439:Q998465
1089:Species
871:. 2.0.
738:27 July
620:Gallery
606:peppers
598:mangoes
547:Euterpe
526:Habitat
435:toucans
317:, 1833)
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173:Genus:
153:Order:
143:Class:
88: (
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1673:541991
1595:554311
1507:111306
1063:family
1008:Guyana
1000:France
992:Brazil
988:Stamps
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594:papaya
541:Virola
512:pintoi
488:culmen
473:Amazon
371:, 1826
369:Vigors
346:, 1823
322:Upper
279:Three
218:, 1823
1712:15359
1660:70876
1634:91793
1577:IRMNG
1569:18803
1538:eBird
1530:6WR6J
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1079:Genus
1024:VIREO
990:(for
937:(PDF)
838:(PDF)
565:Hevea
559:Ficus
520:ariel
478:Race
469:ariel
467:Race
452:Race
315:Gould
289:Image
90:CITES
84:CITES
1699:6239
1629:NCBI
1603:IUCN
1590:ITIS
1551:GBIF
1502:BOLD
960:ISBN
903:ISBN
881:ISSN
740:2022
732:2022
604:and
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147:Aves
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