302:. Females predominate at depths of 450–700 metres (1,480–2,300 ft), and those in shallow water are predominantly reproductive adults. Females are smaller in size with a maximum carapace width of about 120 millimetres (4.7 in). whereas males predominate at greater depths, and are much larger in carapace width of 180 millimetres (7.1 in). Males can also live up to 15 years and will continue to grow with age. Furthermore, crabs in deeper water tend to be smaller than those in shallow water. This distribution suggests that red deep sea crabs undergo ontogenetic (life-cycle) migration. In a tag experiment that lasted for seven years, it was found that between the depths of 275 to 1,100 metres (902 to 3,609 ft) the red deep sea crabs moved distances of greater than 20 metres (66 ft). In this scenario, females on the upper slope (above 600 m) release larvae that migrate to surface waters, then settle in water deeper than 1000 m. As they grow, they move upslope and eventually become mature in shallower water. Red deep sea crabs living in the Gulf of Mexico, however, do not demonstrate a similar distribution; both large and small crabs are found from 500 to 1950 m, and no relationship with depth was found for sex or size.
311:
reproduction and dispersal. Females will also generally retain her eggs clutches up until the larvae are ready to hatch. The greatest seasonal dispersal range for the Deep sea red-crabs is during the winter months. The main stimulus for larvae to swim towards the surface is temperature, and as development proceeds the sinking rates of the crabs within their range increases. Like most crabs, the DSRC go through
Brachyuran cold-water life cycle, have longer incubation times, longer total larval period, which result in larger adults. when the larvae hatch, they become planktonic for most of their early stages. the larvae typically hatch in the spring/summer months in shallow waters. DSRC larva develop in six stages: a pre-zoea stage, four zoeae stages, and a megalopa stage. The early stages of development (stages within the pre-zoea to the megalopa) happen within 26 days in cold water temperatures ranging from 18-21 °C, this also al occurs in shallower waters. After the early stages of development the juvenile crabs will continue growth in the mid slopes, the females will typically start to migrate toward to the upper slopes to join the adult females for mating, the males will typically start to migrate into deeper depths.
55:
33:
320:
339:
interest in the deep sea red-crab fishery. The main target of the fishery are the legs and attached body segments. In 2008 the fishery was visited again, since the original look in 1972, it was found that the fishery abundance had decreased by 42%, this was shown most evident in the regions most accessible by the deeper depth fisheries fleet.
338:
has established an
Acceptable Biological Catch (ABC) of 1,775 tons (3.91 million pounds) but average landings rarely exceed 930 tons (2.05 Million lbs) and average value of landings in 2016-2018 was $ 3.29 Million. After a decrease in other larger crustacean species, there became an increases
310:
Mature deep sea red crabs (DSRC) adults will usually migrate towards the upper slopes of the continental shelf for reproduction, there is also other favorable factors such as warmer temperatures, better abundance in prey, etc, that influence the adult crabs to migrate upwards that help with
282:, although they do not have the flattened fifth leg characteristic of that species. According to the Virginia Marine Products Board, the average weight of marketed crabs is about one to two pounds, and the average size is "5 to 7 inches (12.5cm–17.5cm) across the back of the shell."
347:
Red deep-sea crabs can develop a shell disease. This disease looks like small or large black and grey spots on the shell. These are caused by bacteria and fungi that are contagious to other crustaceans.
694:"Embryonic development and fecundity of the red deep-sea crab chaceon quinquedens (smith, 1879) (Decapoda: Brachyura: Geryonidae) in the Mid-Atlantic Bight determined by Image Analysis"
334:
as food. Since 2002, the species has been managed under the
Atlantic Deep-Sea Red Crab Fishery Management Plan (FMP) created by the New England Fishery Management council. The
754:. Woods Hole, Massachusetts: U.S. Dept. of Commerce, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, National Marine Fisheries Service, Northeast Fisheries Center. p. 1.
1626:
772:
1665:
290:
Red deep sea crabs (DSRC) mostly inhabit the deep continental shelf and slope along a wide range, all the way from the
Northwest Atlantic waters and from the
804:
536:"Depth and temperature distribution, morphometrics, and sex ratios of red deepsea crab (Chaceon quinquedens) at 4 sampling sites in the Mid-Atlantic Bight"
298:. They can be found at depths of 200 to 1,800 metres (660 to 5,910 ft). DSRC on the U.S. East Coast show distinct sex segregation by depth along the
517:"Clarification of methods used to determine deep sea red crab (Chaceon quinquedens) abundance from data collected during the 1974 photographic survey"
1600:
374:
1639:
616:
Haefner, P. A., J. A. Musick (1974). "Observations on distribution and abundance of red crabs in
Norfolk Canyon and adjacent continental slope".
1755:
1678:
1745:
661:"Diet and temperature effects on the survival of larval red deep-sea crabs, Chaceon quinquedens (smith, 1879), under laboratory conditions"
635:
KILGOUR, M. J, T. C. Shirley (2008). "Distribution of red deepsea crab (Chaceon quinquedens) by size and sex in the Gulf of Mexico".
776:
335:
1717:
797:
237:
405:
1644:
1574:
1527:
1421:
790:
577:"The Northwest Atlantic deep-sea red crab (Chaceon quinquedens) population before and after the onset of harvesting"
1670:
1486:
871:
54:
1316:
1011:
965:
1467:
424:
1542:
1297:
1123:
1095:
984:
847:
575:
Wahle, Richard A.; Bergeron, Charlene E.; Chute, Antonie S.; Jacobson, Larry D.; Chen, Yong (2008-09-01).
455:
1579:
1479:
864:
169:
1750:
1722:
1509:
1264:
1150:
1109:
1102:
1088:
923:
1391:
1330:
1252:
1224:
1176:
1169:
1053:
1025:
959:
398:
Common and scientific names of aquatic invertebrates from the United States and Canada: Crustaceans
278:
186:
1657:
1709:
1398:
1309:
1246:
1236:
1074:
1060:
892:
331:
241:
195:
49:
1631:
1691:
1587:
1433:
1144:
1130:
1081:
1067:
1032:
885:
878:
598:
557:
401:
299:
768:
1696:
1204:
1190:
1183:
1137:
1046:
971:
953:
705:
672:
588:
547:
1404:
1367:
1343:
1290:
1211:
1039:
997:
939:
917:
906:
899:
840:
481:
1503:
1446:
1440:
1337:
1303:
1258:
1241:
1197:
1004:
978:
295:
253:
245:
233:
769:
Essential Fish
Habitat Source Document: Red Deepsea Crab, Chaceon (Geryon) quinquedens
1739:
1497:
1492:
1473:
1323:
1283:
1276:
944:
725:
Red Crab Plan
Development Team, New England Fishery Management Council (2019-08-26).
516:
291:
1427:
1384:
1230:
912:
858:
853:
96:
32:
1592:
726:
1704:
1652:
1613:
1116:
752:
Shell disease among red crabs inhabiting submarine canyons of the New York Bight
273:
249:
116:
1565:
1515:
1461:
1270:
319:
136:
710:
693:
602:
593:
576:
561:
1451:
265:
86:
66:
1559:
1353:
677:
660:
324:
106:
659:
Pérez-Pérez, N. M; Poach, M; Stevens, B; Smith, S. L.; Ozbay, G (2023).
1605:
934:
552:
535:
146:
1618:
365:
1378:
1373:
1361:
1018:
833:
819:
782:
269:
76:
1536:
779:
Northeast Region, Northeast
Fisheries Science Center (January 2001)
1456:
990:
824:
731:
New
England Fishery Management Council/ Management Plans/ Red crab
489:
Discovery
Porthole: Sharing Research with Educators and the Public
318:
1683:
1160:
229:
126:
1540:
786:
276:, or swimming crabs, so are more closely related to blue crabs
491:. Stennis Space Center, Mississippi: Northern Gulf Institute
272:. However, they are actually members of the superfamily
1549:
1413:
1352:
1159:
933:
818:
534:Stevens, Bradley G.; Guida, Vincent (2016-06-02).
515:Chute, A. S.; Jacobson, L. D.; Redding, B (2019).
454:
400:. Bethesda, Maryland: American Fisheries Society.
264:The deep sea red-crab (DSRC) species resembles a
228:, or simply Atlantic red crab or red crab, is a
773:National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration
798:
8:
521:Welcome to the NOAA Institutional Repository
692:Martínez-Rivera, S; Stevens, B. G. (2020).
1537:
805:
791:
783:
31:
20:
771:, NOAA Technical Memorandum NMFS-NE-163,
709:
676:
665:Journal of Marine Science and Engineering
592:
551:
375:Global Biodiversity Information Facility
357:
40:Dorsal view of male red deep-sea crab,
448:
446:
419:
417:
654:
652:
650:
7:
510:
508:
506:
396:American Fisheries Society (2005).
456:"What in the World is a RED CRAB?"
14:
777:National Marine Fisheries Service
336:National Marine Fisheries Service
431:. Virginia Marine Products Board
53:
323:Cooked deep sea red-crabs from
238:East Coast of the United States
581:ICES Journal of Marine Science
1:
1756:Crustaceans described in 1879
698:Journal of Crustacean Biology
453:Julie Ball (April 23, 2009).
306:Reproduction and development
1746:Crabs of the Atlantic Ocean
1422:Austromegabalanus psittacus
1772:
1487:Paralithodes camtschaticus
226:Atlantic deep sea red crab
1525:
872:Macrobrachium rosenbergii
201:
194:
175:
168:
50:Scientific classification
48:
39:
30:
23:
1317:Portunus trituberculatus
1012:Metanephrops challengeri
966:California spiny lobster
286:Distribution and ecology
220:, commonly known as the
1468:Lysiosquillina maculata
750:Young, Randall (1989).
618:Marine Fisheries Review
1298:Ovalipes australiensis
1124:Scyllarides herklotsii
1096:Panulirus penicillatus
985:Japanese spiny lobster
848:Cryphiops caementarius
711:10.1093/jcbiol/ruaa017
594:10.1093/icesjms/fsn058
327:
1480:Oratosquilla oratoria
865:Litopenaeus setiferus
322:
1510:Tasmanian giant crab
1265:Hypothalassia acerba
1151:Tristan rock lobster
1110:Parribacus japonicus
1103:Panulirus versicolor
1089:Panulirus pascuensis
924:Xiphopenaeus kroyeri
678:10.3390/jmse11051064
482:"Deep-Sea Red Crabs"
1551:Chaceon quinquedens
1392:Procambarus clarkii
1331:Scylla paramamosain
1253:Gecarcinus ruricola
1225:Chinese mitten crab
1219:Chaceon quinquedens
1177:Callinectes similis
1170:Callinectes sapidus
1054:Panulirus echinatus
1026:Nephrops norvegicus
960:Arctides guineensis
727:"Red Deep Sea Crab"
427:Chacean quinquedens
368:Chaceon quinquedens
332:commercially fished
279:Callinectes sapidus
217:Chaceon quinquedens
179:Chaceon quinquedens
161:C. quinquedens
42:Chaceon quinquedens
25:Chaceon quinquedens
1399:Orconectes virilis
1310:Portunus pelagicus
1247:Florida stone crab
1237:Declawing of crabs
1075:Panulirus longipes
1061:Panulirus guttatus
893:Penaeus esculentus
813:Edible crustaceans
553:10.7755/fb.114.3.7
328:
232:that lives in the
204:Geryon quinquedens
1733:
1732:
1692:Open Tree of Life
1543:Taxon identifiers
1534:
1533:
1434:Galathea strigosa
1145:Thymops birsteini
1131:Scyllarides latus
1082:Panulirus ornatus
1068:Panulirus homarus
1033:Palinurus elephas
1019:Thenus orientalis
886:Pandalus borealis
879:Palaemon serratus
343:Other information
300:continental slope
222:red deep-sea crab
213:
212:
208:
1763:
1726:
1725:
1713:
1712:
1700:
1699:
1687:
1686:
1674:
1673:
1661:
1660:
1648:
1647:
1635:
1634:
1622:
1621:
1609:
1608:
1596:
1595:
1583:
1582:
1570:
1569:
1568:
1538:
1205:Cancer productus
1191:Cancer bellianus
1184:Cancer irroratus
1138:Scyllarus arctus
1047:Panulirus cygnus
972:Homarus gammarus
954:American lobster
807:
800:
793:
784:
756:
755:
747:
741:
740:
738:
737:
722:
716:
715:
713:
689:
683:
682:
680:
656:
645:
644:
637:Fishery Bulletin
632:
626:
625:
613:
607:
606:
596:
572:
566:
565:
555:
540:Fishery Bulletin
531:
525:
524:
512:
501:
500:
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486:
478:
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458:
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387:
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362:
206:
181:
58:
57:
35:
21:
1771:
1770:
1766:
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1764:
1762:
1761:
1760:
1736:
1735:
1734:
1729:
1721:
1716:
1708:
1703:
1695:
1690:
1682:
1677:
1669:
1664:
1656:
1651:
1643:
1638:
1630:
1625:
1617:
1612:
1604:
1599:
1591:
1586:
1578:
1573:
1564:
1563:
1558:
1545:
1535:
1530:
1521:
1409:
1405:Signal crayfish
1368:Astacus astacus
1348:
1344:Soft-shell crab
1291:Orithyia sinica
1212:Chaceon fenneri
1155:
1040:Panulirus argus
998:Jasus edwardsii
942:
937:
929:
918:Whiteleg shrimp
907:Processa edulis
900:Penaeus monodon
841:Crangon crangon
823:
814:
811:
765:
763:Further reading
760:
759:
749:
748:
744:
735:
733:
724:
723:
719:
691:
690:
686:
658:
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629:
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569:
533:
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461:Virginian Pilot
452:
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364:
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359:
354:
345:
317:
308:
288:
262:
190:
183:
177:
164:
52:
44:(Brad Stevens)
17:
16:Species of crab
12:
11:
5:
1769:
1767:
1759:
1758:
1753:
1748:
1738:
1737:
1731:
1730:
1728:
1727:
1714:
1701:
1688:
1675:
1662:
1649:
1636:
1623:
1610:
1597:
1584:
1571:
1555:
1553:
1547:
1546:
1541:
1532:
1531:
1526:
1523:
1522:
1520:
1519:
1512:
1507:
1504:Squilla mantis
1500:
1495:
1490:
1483:
1476:
1471:
1464:
1459:
1454:
1449:
1447:Goose barnacle
1444:
1441:Glyptolithodes
1437:
1430:
1425:
1417:
1415:
1411:
1410:
1408:
1407:
1402:
1395:
1388:
1381:
1376:
1371:
1364:
1358:
1356:
1350:
1349:
1347:
1346:
1341:
1338:Scylla serrata
1334:
1327:
1320:
1313:
1306:
1304:Pie crust crab
1301:
1294:
1287:
1280:
1273:
1268:
1261:
1259:Horsehair crab
1256:
1249:
1244:
1242:Dungeness crab
1239:
1234:
1227:
1222:
1215:
1208:
1201:
1198:Cancer pagurus
1194:
1187:
1180:
1173:
1165:
1163:
1157:
1156:
1154:
1153:
1148:
1141:
1134:
1127:
1120:
1113:
1106:
1099:
1092:
1085:
1078:
1071:
1064:
1057:
1050:
1043:
1036:
1029:
1022:
1015:
1008:
1005:Jasus lalandii
1001:
994:
987:
982:
979:Ibacus peronii
975:
968:
963:
956:
950:
948:
931:
930:
928:
927:
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915:
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896:
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875:
868:
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851:
844:
837:
829:
827:
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810:
809:
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795:
787:
781:
780:
764:
761:
758:
757:
742:
717:
704:(3): 230–236.
684:
646:
627:
608:
587:(6): 862–872.
567:
546:(3): 343–359.
526:
502:
473:
442:
413:
406:
388:
370:(Smith, 1879)"
356:
355:
353:
350:
344:
341:
316:
313:
307:
304:
296:Gulf of Mexico
287:
284:
261:
258:
254:Gulf of Mexico
246:North Carolina
234:Atlantic Ocean
224:, but sold as
211:
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2:
1768:
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1552:
1548:
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1539:
1529:
1524:
1518:
1517:
1513:
1511:
1508:
1506:
1505:
1501:
1499:
1498:Squat lobster
1496:
1494:
1493:Red king crab
1491:
1489:
1488:
1484:
1482:
1481:
1477:
1475:
1474:Mantis shrimp
1472:
1470:
1469:
1465:
1463:
1460:
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1351:
1345:
1342:
1340:
1339:
1335:
1333:
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1328:
1326:
1325:
1324:Ranina ranina
1321:
1319:
1318:
1314:
1312:
1311:
1307:
1305:
1302:
1300:
1299:
1295:
1293:
1292:
1288:
1286:
1285:
1284:Menippe adina
1281:
1279:
1278:
1277:Maja squinado
1274:
1272:
1269:
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1260:
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1428:Coconut crab
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854:Dried shrimp
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123:Infraorder:
97:Malacostraca
41:
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18:
1751:Portunoidea
1705:SeaLifeBase
1653:NatureServe
1614:iNaturalist
1117:Sagmariasus
671:(5): 1064.
425:"Red Crab:
274:Portunoidea
260:Distinction
250:Nova Scotia
207:Smith, 1879
117:Pleocyemata
1740:Categories
1516:Thalassina
1462:Langostino
1271:Jonah crab
736:2020-02-10
643:: 317–320.
407:1888569646
352:References
137:Geryonidae
113:Suborder:
87:Arthropoda
1452:King crab
603:1054-3139
562:0090-0656
266:snow crab
155:Species:
127:Brachyura
73:Kingdom:
67:Eukaryota
1658:2.933232
1632:10764115
1566:Q4477778
1560:Wikidata
1528:Category
1354:Crayfish
935:Lobsters
624:: 31–34.
495:April 7,
466:April 7,
435:April 7,
325:Virginia
236:off the
196:Synonyms
133:Family:
107:Decapoda
83:Phylum:
77:Animalia
63:Domain:
1606:2225524
940:slipper
938:(incl.
381:7 April
315:Fishery
294:to the
244:, from
189:, 1879)
148:Chaceon
143:Genus:
103:Order:
93:Class:
1723:158407
1697:450599
1684:158407
1671:198537
1645:620992
1619:459554
1580:142295
1414:Others
1379:Cherax
1374:Marron
1362:Acocil
943:&
834:Acetes
825:prawns
820:Shrimp
601:
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270:Alaska
242:Canada
1718:WoRMS
1710:19471
1627:IRMNG
1457:Krill
1161:Crabs
991:Jasus
945:spiny
485:(PDF)
268:from
187:Smith
1679:OBIS
1666:NCBI
1640:ITIS
1601:GBIF
1593:T99P
1575:BOLD
599:ISSN
558:ISSN
497:2024
468:2024
437:2024
402:ISBN
383:2024
240:and
230:crab
1588:CoL
706:doi
673:doi
641:106
589:doi
548:doi
544:114
248:to
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