Knowledge (XXG)

Chadian Air Force

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369:. The first attack sorties were flown by Skyraiders on 1 July. Bombs, rockets and cannons were used against the rebel positions, but nearly every aircraft involved was damaged by ground fire. The next day, tactics were changed, with the pilots deciding to attack from altitudes as low as 60 m, releasing all of their weapons in a single pass. Even though the exposure to return fire was reduced, several aircraft were damaged by the explosions of bombs and rockets. On 3 July, a Skyraider received a hit in its engine, and its pilot was forced to land on an abandoned airstrip near Zouar. He was quickly recovered by his wingman. A team of technicians later arrived on board a C-47, and repaired the aircraft, which was flown out the next day. Despite the ENT's efforts, Zouar was overrun by the FROLINAT on 6 July. 476: 609: 435:
forces deployed there attempted to help Malloum's embattled government. In reaction, Habré declared that he would not be able to guarantee the security of the expatriates living in the city, should the bombardments continue. This caused the French forces to stop the bombardment. The foreigners were then evacuated by French transport aircraft, followed by the French troops present there. This caused the ENT to completely cease its operations: without access to the French personnel that was operating its aircraft, it was de facto disbanded.
620: 49: 83: 167: 561:(four single-seat and two twin-seat aircraft), delivered from Ukraine between 2008 and 2010. This country also provided for a large portion of the mercenaries serving in the air force, even though Chadian personnel started undergoing training in France and Ethiopia, and has started to gradually replace foreigners in more recent years. Six 556:
in January 2008, despite the Chadian government's pledge. The AAT was also heavily involved in beating back a rebel invasion from neighboring Sudan in 2009. Sudanese officials also claimed that Chad aircraft made several cross-border raids into Sudan during the conflict. The high-profile acquisition
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in 2006. Two Mi-24Vs were delivered from Ukraine in 2000, as well as four Mi-17s in 2001 and 2006. Four more Mi-24Vs were delivered from the same source in 2007–2008. The expansion of the AAT in this period was fuelled by royalties from oil exports that started in the mid-2000s. In 2005, one of the
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helicopter. However, a few minutes after taking off from Faya-Largeau, the C-54 was hit by two SA-7s, and its pilot performed an emergency landing while two of the aircraft's engines were on fire. All five crew members survived, and were picked up by the Puma helicopter. The SA-7 threat effectively
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or FAN), defected and joined the government's forces. In turn, Habré was appointed as Chad's prime minister by Malloum. This alliance did not last for long however, and in February 1979, Habré deployed his forces around N'Djamena. These launched their attack on 11 February. The ENT and the French
455:. At that time, its commander was Captain Mornadji Mbaissanabe, and it numbered around 200 personnel. It depended on the French for maintenance tasks, and most of its pilots were French or Zairian, with only a few Chadians. The AAT's C-130 fleet was extensively used to support 540:. The weaponisation of the PC-9 caused a scandal in Switzerland, as the Chadian government had promised it would not be used in a combat role. This affair marked the end of Griffon Aerospace's work in Chad, and all of its employees left the country by March 2008. 415:
aircraft. One of its Skyraiders was shot down by an SA-7, and its pilot was killed. Even though the ANT garrison in Salal was eventually overrun by the insurgents, the French intervention was successful in stopping the rebels' advance towards the capital,
388:(SA-7) MANPADS while flying at a very low altitude, and it crashed; its whole crew was killed. The next day, a rescue operation was organised, with a C-54 being deployed to Faya-Largeau to support one Skyraider and one 543:
However, these had meanwhile been involved in combat operations. Contracted instructors flew with less experienced Chadian pilots, especially during nocturnal sorties. They also flew Mi-17s and Mi-24s during the 2008
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two PC-7s donated by France in the 1980s was overhauled by the company Griffon Aerospace, which also bought another on the civilian market in the United States. The same company then purchased a single
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in 2008–2010. It was at that time that different squadrons were created, including one each of fighter, liaison, transport and helicopter squadrons.
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transports, the total number of which reached 13 by that time. All of these were donated by France, and most were still crewed by the French. Three
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liaison aircraft. Most of them were operated by French crews, because there were very few native pilots. In the mid-1970s, it was reinforced by six
1382: 499:, relations with Libya were normalised in 1994. Starting in the mid-1990s, the AAT started to grow slowly but steadily. In 1995, two second-hand 2487: 2187: 1927: 1726: 1712: 1693: 443:
The Chadian air arm was reconstituted in 1984 as the Armée de l'Air Tchadienne. The first aircraft of the reestablished air force were four
2553: 1754: 588:. The severity of the storm was amplified by the use of fabric hangar coverings. Losses or damaged equipment included three helicopters, a 1582: 2352: 2087: 1912: 613: 585: 313: 1353: 144: 136: 2548: 2337: 1141: 695: 2257: 608: 1649: 2342: 1877: 1288: 566: 420:. It also exacerbated the dissensions between the different rebel factions. The situation culminated in late summer 1978, when 2533: 2467: 1001: 2497: 1857: 545: 456: 2192: 2117: 1797: 1626:"Aviation Safety Network > ASN Aviation Safety Database > Operator index > Chad > Force Aérienne Tchadienne" 867: 500: 334: 381: 140: 2412: 2377: 2367: 2262: 2242: 2237: 1832: 712: 2422: 2017: 1817: 1666: 484: 389: 2543: 2538: 2267: 2177: 2127: 2122: 1932: 1897: 1430: 580:
were also taken on strength in 2013–2014. In 2015, Chadian Air Force Su-25s participated in the fighting against
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put an end to the ENT's operations in the Faya area. Unsupported, the town's garrison collapsed on 18 February.
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Cooper, Tom & Weinert, Peter (2010). African MiGs: Volume I: Angola to Ivory Coast. Harpia Publishing LLC.
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Operational aircraft of the force may be far less than official figures represent. According to a report in
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Following several months of preparations, the FROLINAT's next major attack came in January 1978. All of the
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was launched in early April. The ENT went back into action on 16 April during the FROLINAT's offensive on
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The ENT participated in its first major combat operations in June–July 1977, against Libyan-supported
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As donated by the United States. As of 1986, it was also operating three C-47s, one C-54, one
216: 1264: 463:. In late 1987, one of these aircraft was abandoned after it caught fire at an airstrip near 2502: 2457: 2407: 2357: 2347: 2297: 2182: 2162: 2142: 2137: 2077: 2032: 1782: 525: 488: 412: 400: 346: 191: 700: 685: 2472: 2437: 2417: 2402: 2132: 2097: 2092: 2057: 2037: 1962: 1862: 288: 179: 572:
Four additional Su-25s bought in Ukraine were delivered in 2013, and the first of three
1653: 1105:, one of the Chadian helicopters malfunctioned and made a rough landing in the desert. 1091: 573: 480: 444: 377: 255: 108: 2527: 793: 766: 724: 512: 385: 268: 260: 399:
In the face of the Libyan-supported rebel onslaught, the Chadian president, General
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transports, one crashing during a routine takeoff, the other during a landing.
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bombs, sourced from Pakistan. The three Mi-24Vs were also made compatible with
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As of 1969, the Escadrille Nationale Tchadienne was equipped with five
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helicopters. Later C-130 TT-PAF was lost in a landing accident at
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listed four incidents between 1976 and 1987, one involving a
1579:"Le Figaro – Actualité en direct et informations en continu" 1703:
Cooper, Tom; Grandolini, Albert; Delalande, Arnaud (2016).
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Cooper, Tom; Grandolini, Albert; Delalande, Arnaud (2015).
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in April 2006, the Chadian Air Force consisted only of two
1537:"Çad'da HÜRKUŞ ve ANKA teslimatı töreni | SavunmaSanayiST" 1505: 1503: 1501: 1499: 1243: 1231: 1219: 1207: 1195: 1180: 1168: 1156: 511:
were also purchased in the late 1990s. Libya donated two
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troops deployed in the North of the country during the
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Cooper, Tom; Fontanellaz, Adrien (21 November 2016).
254: 234: 222: 202: 190: 178: 173: 159: 154: 132: 122: 114: 104: 94: 76: 58: 32: 1411:U.S. Air Forces in Europe & Air Forces Africa 1289:"Two Men Built an Air Force From Scratch in Chad" 365:, reconnaissance missions were launched from the 1328:"Chad carries out air strikes in Sudan's Darfur" 1282: 1280: 1278: 1354:"Chadian Military loses half of it's [ 1258: 1256: 1254: 1252: 312:The force shares a base with French forces at 1748: 1431:"Chadian aircraft suffer severe storm damage" 1122:International Institute for Strategic Studies 8: 1097:In 2004, while transporting journalists and 429: 304: 38: 1303:"Chad says ended Sudan raids, 100 captured" 1191: 1189: 1755: 1741: 1733: 1383:"Chad's Air Force badly damaged by storm" 631: 1263:Delalande, Arnaud (21 September 2017). 1244:Cooper, Grandolini & Delalande 2016 1232:Cooper, Grandolini & Delalande 2016 1220:Cooper, Grandolini & Delalande 2016 1208:Cooper, Grandolini & Delalande 2015 1196:Cooper, Grandolini & Delalande 2015 1181:Cooper, Grandolini & Delalande 2015 1169:Cooper, Grandolini & Delalande 2015 1157:Cooper, Grandolini & Delalande 2015 1113: 552:. The single PC-9 also flew attacks in 503:were bought from the Netherlands. Two 341:, as well as some additional C-47 and 29: 27:Air warfare branch of Chad's military 7: 1707:. Helion & Company Publishing. 1688:. Helion & Company Publishing. 1265:"Tough times for Chadian Air Force" 1101:officials to a tarmac meeting with 380:were overrun. The FROLINAT and the 292: 39: 1705:Libyan Air Wars, Part 3: 1986-1989 1686:Libyan Air Wars, Part 1: 1973-1985 557:of this period was a batch of six 25: 1665:After its repair, it transported 1455:"A Storm out of the Norm in Chad" 524:directly from Swiss manufacturer 1058:helicopter, and two non-working 165: 81: 47: 1090:and the remaining two with the 614:N'Djamena International Airport 586:N'Djamena International Airport 567:Republic of Singapore Air Force 361:rebels. Following an attack on 314:N'Djamena International Airport 306:Escadrille Nationale Tchadienne 1352:Ekene, Lionel (July 8, 2017). 623:An Antonov An-26 on the tarmac 1: 349:were also delivered in 1977. 145:Chadian Civil War (2005–2010) 137:Chadian Civil War (1965–1979) 1650:"Travelling with Kofi Annan" 1461:. 2017-08-15. Archived from 565:were also obtained from the 515:in the same period, and two 335:Max Holste MH.1521 Broussard 2554:Military aviation in Africa 576:arrived the next year. Two 64:; 63 years ago 2570: 501:Aérospatiale Alouette IIIs 485:Lviv International Airport 390:French Army Light Aviation 1773: 1234:, pp. 43, 48, 52, 54 1126:The Military Balance 2021 983: 910: 812: 711: 654: 495:Following the end of the 426:Armed Forces of the North 333:cargo aircraft and three 53:Chadian Air Force roundel 46: 37: 2549:1961 in military history 1913:Central African Republic 1560:(in Turkish). 2024-04-21 1539:(in Turkish). 2023-08-11 1086:that was shot down by a 1054:transports, one working 928:Basic/ Advanced trainer 1512:"World Air Forces 2024" 1076:Aviation Safety Network 1052:Lockheed C-130 Hercules 497:Chadian-Libyan conflict 353:First combat operations 141:Chadian–Libyan conflict 1873:Bosnia and Herzegovina 1088:Surface-to-air missile 624: 616: 548:, attacking insurgent 517:SIAI-Marchetti SF.260s 492: 430: 305: 293:القوات الجوية التشادية 40:القوات الجوية التشادية 2534:Air forces by country 1510:Hoyle, Craig (2023). 963:SIAI-Marchetti SF.260 622: 611: 578:Alenia C-27J Spartans 478: 431:Forces Armées du Nord 149:Boko Haram insurgency 2468:United Arab Emirates 1387:www.defenceweb.co.za 1124:(25 February 2021). 680:2 used for training 538:night-vision goggles 376:'s garrisons in the 367:Faya-Largeau Airport 347:Reims-Cessna FTB337s 1803:Antigua and Barbuda 1630:aviation-safety.net 1171:, pp. 34, XIII 1066:, on 11 June 2006. 546:Battle of N'Djamena 1978:Dominican Republic 754:Utility transport 625: 617: 612:A Sukhoi Su-25 at 563:Eurocopter Fennecs 493: 301:Chad National Army 127:Chad National Army 2521: 2520: 1727:978-0-9825539-5-4 1714:978-1-910294-54-3 1695:978-1-909982-39-0 1037: 1036: 628:Current inventory 596:fighter, and two 285:Chadian Air Force 278: 277: 217:Eurocopter Fennec 33:Chadian Air Force 16:(Redirected from 2561: 2544:Aviation in Chad 2539:Military of Chad 1757: 1750: 1743: 1734: 1718: 1699: 1672: 1664: 1662: 1661: 1652:. Archived from 1646: 1640: 1639: 1637: 1636: 1621: 1615: 1614: 1612: 1611: 1600: 1594: 1593: 1591: 1590: 1581:. Archived from 1575: 1569: 1568: 1566: 1565: 1554: 1548: 1547: 1545: 1544: 1533: 1527: 1526: 1524: 1522: 1507: 1474: 1473: 1471: 1470: 1451: 1445: 1444: 1442: 1441: 1427: 1421: 1420: 1418: 1417: 1403: 1397: 1396: 1394: 1393: 1379: 1373: 1372: 1370: 1368: 1358:] Air Force" 1349: 1343: 1342: 1340: 1339: 1324: 1318: 1317: 1315: 1314: 1299: 1293: 1292: 1291:. War Is Boring. 1284: 1273: 1272: 1260: 1247: 1246:, pp. 55–56 1241: 1235: 1229: 1223: 1217: 1211: 1210:, pp. 36–37 1205: 1199: 1193: 1184: 1183:, pp. 34–35 1178: 1172: 1166: 1160: 1154: 1148: 1147: 1118: 912:Trainer Aircraft 890:Eurocopter AS550 632: 526:Pilatus Aircraft 489:drogue parachute 433: 424:'s faction, the 413:French Air Force 411:, together with 405:Opération Tacaud 339:AD-4N Skyraiders 308: 294: 169: 87: 85: 84: 72: 70: 65: 51: 42: 41: 30: 21: 2569: 2568: 2564: 2563: 2562: 2560: 2559: 2558: 2524: 2523: 2522: 2517: 2263:North Macedonia 1769: 1761: 1715: 1702: 1696: 1683: 1680: 1675: 1659: 1657: 1648: 1647: 1643: 1634: 1632: 1624:Ranter, Harro. 1623: 1622: 1618: 1609: 1607: 1602: 1601: 1597: 1588: 1586: 1577: 1576: 1572: 1563: 1561: 1556: 1555: 1551: 1542: 1540: 1535: 1534: 1530: 1520: 1518: 1509: 1508: 1477: 1468: 1466: 1453: 1452: 1448: 1439: 1437: 1429: 1428: 1424: 1415: 1413: 1405: 1404: 1400: 1391: 1389: 1381: 1380: 1376: 1366: 1364: 1362:Military Africa 1351: 1350: 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1681: 1677: 1671: 1668: 1656:on 2007-03-03 1655: 1651: 1645: 1642: 1631: 1627: 1620: 1617: 1605: 1599: 1596: 1585:on 2006-11-18 1584: 1580: 1574: 1571: 1559: 1553: 1550: 1538: 1532: 1529: 1517: 1513: 1506: 1504: 1502: 1500: 1498: 1496: 1494: 1492: 1490: 1488: 1486: 1484: 1482: 1480: 1476: 1465:on 2018-05-09 1464: 1460: 1456: 1450: 1447: 1436: 1432: 1426: 1423: 1412: 1408: 1402: 1399: 1388: 1384: 1378: 1375: 1363: 1359: 1357: 1348: 1345: 1333: 1332:Sudan Tribune 1329: 1323: 1320: 1308: 1304: 1298: 1295: 1290: 1283: 1281: 1279: 1275: 1270: 1266: 1259: 1257: 1255: 1253: 1249: 1245: 1240: 1237: 1233: 1228: 1225: 1221: 1216: 1213: 1209: 1204: 1201: 1197: 1192: 1190: 1186: 1182: 1177: 1174: 1170: 1165: 1162: 1158: 1153: 1150: 1145: 1143:9781032012278 1139: 1135: 1131: 1127: 1123: 1117: 1114: 1108: 1106: 1104: 1100: 1095: 1093: 1089: 1085: 1081: 1077: 1069: 1067: 1065: 1061: 1057: 1053: 1049: 1048: 1039: 1033: 1030: 1028: 1025: 1022: 1020: 1017: 1016: 1013: 1010: 1008: 1005: 1003: 1000: 998: 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477: 470: 468: 466: 462: 458: 454: 453:Pilatus PC-7s 450: 446: 438: 436: 432: 427: 423: 422:Hissène Habré 419: 414: 410: 406: 402: 401:Félix Malloum 397: 394: 391: 387: 386:9K32 Strela-2 383: 379: 375: 370: 368: 364: 360: 352: 350: 348: 344: 340: 336: 332: 324: 319: 317: 315: 310: 307: 302: 298: 290: 286: 280:Military unit 274: 270: 269:C-27J Spartan 266: 262: 261:Antonov An-26 259: 257: 253: 250: 246: 242: 239: 237: 233: 230: 227: 225: 221: 218: 214: 210: 207: 205: 201: 198: 195: 193: 189: 186: 183: 181: 177: 172: 168: 164: 162: 158: 153: 150: 146: 142: 138: 135: 131: 128: 125: 121: 118:350 personnel 117: 113: 110: 107: 103: 100: 97: 93: 90: 79: 75: 61: 57: 50: 45: 36: 31: 19: 2453:Turkmenistan 2363:South Africa 2328:Saudi Arabia 1917: 1704: 1685: 1669:into Niger. 1658:. 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Index

Chad Air Force

Chad
Air force
Aerial warfare
Chad National Army
Chadian Civil War (1965–1979)
Chadian–Libyan conflict
Chadian Civil War (2005–2010)
Boko Haram insurgency
Fin flash

Attack
Su-25
Fighter
MiG-29
Helicopter
Mil Mi-24
Mil Mi-17
Eurocopter Fennec
Reconnaissance
Cessna 208
Trainer
Pilatus PC-9
Pilatus PC-7
SF.260
Transport
Antonov An-26
C-130 Hercules
C-27J Spartan

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