151:
701:
Uzbek at
Ethnologue (18th ed., 2015) (subscription required) Northern at Ethnologue (18th ed., 2015) (subscription required) Southern at Ethnologue (18th ed., 2015) (subscription required)
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201:
87:
65:
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462:
Glottolog v.5.0 refers to the Karluk languages as "Turkestan Turkic" and classifies them as follows:
1233:
1142:
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333:
325:
297:
220:
205:
92:
912:
528:
409:
293:
244:
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1559:
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965:
942:
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655:
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329:
319:
311:
213:
102:
97:
1529:
1458:
1453:
1298:
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1210:
1205:
1200:
990:
980:
917:
797:
513:
416:
224:
209:
190:
60:
1640:
1588:
1583:
1571:
1552:
1534:
1521:
1438:
1403:
1364:
1343:
1310:
1288:
1243:
1176:
1147:
1099:
1089:
1044:
1039:
900:
895:
849:
543:
402:
283:
256:
236:
55:
17:
1644:
1611:
1413:
1387:
1348:
1228:
1184:
1152:
1116:
1054:
1032:
985:
874:
842:
834:
805:
575:
386:
273:
248:
228:
122:
141:
1687:
1465:
1408:
1066:
750:
678:
Waqf in
Central Asia: Four Hundred Years in the History of a Muslim Shrine, 1480-1889
337:
252:
232:
365:
351:
315:
676:
1293:
1274:
905:
1490:
1481:
736:
1000:
755:
301:
135:
711:
759:. Jena, Germany: Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History.
287:
208:
was known as Turki, Ferghani, Kashgari or
Khaqani. The language of the
194:
749:
Hammarström, Harald; Forkel, Robert; Haspelmath, Martin, eds. (2017).
1575:
305:
277:
766:
770:
204:
works were written in these languages. The language of the
1648:
651:
One
Thousand Languages: Living, Endangered, and Lost
452:
444:
436:
1570:
1545:
1520:
1479:
1426:
1396:
1380:
1373:
1357:
1336:
1327:
1252:
1221:
1193:
1175:
1130:
1075:
1013:
973:
964:
926:
888:
867:
858:
833:
824:
804:
314:– extinct language which was once widely spoken in
134:
115:
80:
54:
44:
34:
193:that developed from the varieties once spoken by
654:. University of California Press. p. 145.
354:that is considered a preliminary stage of the
304:, who are legally recognized as a subgroup of
1668:
782:
40:Qarluq, Southeastern Turkic, Turkestan Turkic
8:
425:
395:
379:
374:
369:
364:
1675:
1661:
1377:
1370:
1333:
1190:
970:
864:
830:
789:
775:
767:
361:
27:Sub-branch of the Turkic language family
637:
336:that is considered a standard form of
290:; approximately 8–11 million speakers
31:
219:Karluk Turkic was once spoken in the
114:
7:
1636:
1634:
308:; 120 speakers and decreasing (1980)
280:; approximately 44 million speakers
568:
506:
498:
475:
465:
322:there until the early 20th century.
1616:Languages between parentheses are
25:
675:McChesney, R. D. (14 July 2014).
149:
1620:of the language on their left.
735:Glottlog 5.0 places this with
681:. Princeton University Press.
1:
1647:. You can help Knowledge by
1725:
1633:
1602:
588:
573:
566:
541:
526:
511:
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496:
480:
473:
148:
56:Linguistic classification
39:
18:Chagatai Turkic languages
318:and remained the shared
189:are a sub-branch of the
1704:Vowel-harmony languages
1546:Disputed classification
239:and the Uzbek-speaking
1643:or related topic is a
494:Modern Turkestan
191:Turkic language family
1709:Turkic language stubs
1639:This article about a
1305:Old Anatolian Turkish
1234:Chaharmahali Turkic
334:Kara-Khanid Khanate
221:Kara-Khanid Khanate
206:Kara-Khanid Khanate
751:"Karluk languages"
245:Emirate of Bukhara
241:Khanate of Bukhara
1656:
1655:
1628:
1627:
1612:extinct languages
1516:
1515:
1512:
1511:
1508:
1507:
1422:
1421:
1323:
1322:
1270:South Azerbaijani
1265:North Azerbaijani
1171:
1170:
960:
959:
688:978-1-4008-6196-5
661:978-0-520-25560-9
628:
627:
619:
618:
610:
609:
601:
600:
554:
553:
460:
459:
442:Khorezmian Turkic
356:Chagatai language
348:literary language
344:Khorezmian Turkic
330:literary language
320:literary language
298:moribund language
214:Chagatai language
179:
178:
98:Khorezmian Turkic
16:(Redirected from
1716:
1699:Karluk languages
1694:Turkic languages
1677:
1670:
1663:
1635:
1378:
1371:
1334:
1201:Khorasani Turkic
1191:
971:
865:
831:
798:Turkic languages
791:
784:
777:
768:
761:
760:
746:
740:
733:
727:
726:
724:
722:
708:
702:
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672:
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665:
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569:
507:
499:
476:
466:
454:
446:
438:
362:
286:– spoken by the
276:– spoken by the
225:Chagatai Khanate
210:Chagatai Khanate
187:Qarluq languages
174:
172:
167:
165:
160:
158:
153:
144:
121:Western Karluk (
32:
21:
1724:
1723:
1719:
1718:
1717:
1715:
1714:
1713:
1684:
1683:
1682:
1681:
1641:Turkic language
1631:
1629:
1624:
1623:
1598:
1566:
1541:
1504:
1475:
1418:
1392:
1369:
1353:
1319:
1312:Ottoman Turkish
1248:
1217:
1189:
1167:
1126:
1084:Fergana Kipchak
1071:
1040:Karachay-Balkar
1009:
956:
922:
884:
854:
820:
800:
795:
765:
764:
748:
747:
743:
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718:
710:
709:
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689:
674:
673:
669:
662:
644:
643:
639:
634:
629:
620:
611:
602:
555:
270:
265:
257:Maimana Khanate
237:Yarkent Khanate
175:
170:
169:
163:
162:
156:
155:
140:
111:
83:
46:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
1722:
1720:
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1711:
1706:
1701:
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1679:
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1604:
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1568:
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1557:
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1532:
1526:
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1518:
1517:
1514:
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1510:
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1506:
1505:
1503:
1502:
1495:
1487:
1485:
1477:
1476:
1474:
1473:
1468:
1463:
1462:
1461:
1456:
1451:
1444:Northern Altai
1441:
1436:
1430:
1428:
1424:
1423:
1420:
1419:
1417:
1416:
1411:
1406:
1400:
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1216:
1215:
1214:
1213:
1203:
1197:
1195:
1188:
1187:
1181:
1179:
1173:
1172:
1169:
1168:
1166:
1165:
1164:
1163:
1158:Siberian Tatar
1155:
1150:
1145:
1140:
1138:Dobrujan Tatar
1134:
1132:
1128:
1127:
1125:
1124:
1123:
1122:
1119:
1112:Siberian Tatar
1109:
1108:
1107:
1102:
1095:Southern Altai
1092:
1087:
1079:
1077:
1073:
1072:
1070:
1069:
1064:
1061:Mamluk-Kipchak
1057:
1052:
1047:
1042:
1037:
1030:
1025:
1022:Armeno-Kipchak
1017:
1015:
1011:
1010:
1008:
1007:
1006:
1005:
998:
993:
983:
977:
975:
968:
962:
961:
958:
957:
955:
954:
947:
940:
932:
930:
924:
923:
921:
920:
915:
910:
909:
908:
903:
892:
890:
886:
885:
883:
882:
880:Southern Uzbek
877:
875:Northern Uzbek
871:
869:
862:
856:
855:
853:
852:
847:
839:
837:
828:
822:
821:
819:
818:
810:
808:
806:Proto-language
802:
801:
796:
794:
793:
786:
779:
771:
763:
762:
741:
728:
703:
694:
687:
667:
660:
636:
635:
633:
630:
626:
625:
622:
621:
617:
616:
613:
612:
608:
607:
604:
603:
599:
598:
595:
594:
591:Southern Uzbek
587:
584:
583:
580:
579:
576:Northern Uzbek
572:
567:
565:
561:
560:
557:
556:
552:
551:
548:
547:
540:
537:
536:
533:
532:
525:
522:
521:
518:
517:
510:
505:
503:
497:
495:
491:
490:
487:
486:
479:
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368:
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359:
341:
323:
309:
291:
281:
269:
266:
264:
263:Classification
261:
249:Kokand Khanate
229:Timurid Empire
177:
176:
154:
146:
145:
138:
132:
131:
130:
129:
128:Eastern Karluk
126:
117:
113:
112:
110:
109:
108:
107:
106:
105:
86:
84:
81:
78:
77:
76:
75:
74:
73:
58:
52:
51:
48:
42:
41:
37:
36:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1721:
1710:
1707:
1705:
1702:
1700:
1697:
1695:
1692:
1691:
1689:
1678:
1673:
1671:
1666:
1664:
1659:
1658:
1652:
1650:
1646:
1642:
1637:
1632:
1619:
1615:
1613:
1609:
1606:
1605:
1601:
1595:
1592:
1590:
1587:
1585:
1582:
1581:
1579:
1577:
1573:
1569:
1563:
1562:
1558:
1556:
1555:
1551:
1550:
1548:
1544:
1538:
1537:
1533:
1531:
1528:
1527:
1525:
1523:
1519:
1501:
1500:
1499:Orkhon Turkic
1496:
1494:
1493:
1489:
1488:
1486:
1484:
1483:
1478:
1472:
1471:Western Yugur
1469:
1467:
1464:
1460:
1457:
1455:
1452:
1450:
1447:
1446:
1445:
1442:
1440:
1437:
1435:
1432:
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1425:
1415:
1412:
1410:
1407:
1405:
1402:
1401:
1399:
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1386:
1385:
1383:
1379:
1376:
1372:
1366:
1363:
1362:
1360:
1356:
1350:
1347:
1345:
1342:
1341:
1339:
1335:
1332:
1330:
1326:
1314:
1313:
1309:
1307:
1306:
1302:
1301:
1300:
1297:
1295:
1292:
1290:
1287:
1285:
1284:Balkan Gagauz
1282:
1278:
1277:
1273:
1271:
1268:
1266:
1263:
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1261:
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1257:
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1227:
1226:
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1220:
1212:
1209:
1208:
1207:
1204:
1202:
1199:
1198:
1196:
1192:
1186:
1183:
1182:
1180:
1178:
1174:
1161:
1160:
1159:
1156:
1154:
1151:
1149:
1146:
1144:
1141:
1139:
1136:
1135:
1133:
1129:
1120:
1118:
1115:
1114:
1113:
1110:
1106:
1103:
1101:
1098:
1097:
1096:
1093:
1091:
1088:
1086:
1085:
1081:
1080:
1078:
1074:
1068:
1065:
1063:
1062:
1058:
1056:
1053:
1051:
1048:
1046:
1043:
1041:
1038:
1036:
1035:
1031:
1029:
1028:Crimean Tatar
1026:
1024:
1023:
1019:
1018:
1016:
1012:
1004:
1003:
999:
997:
994:
992:
989:
988:
987:
984:
982:
979:
978:
976:
972:
969:
967:
963:
953:
952:
948:
946:
945:
941:
939:
938:
934:
933:
931:
929:
925:
919:
916:
914:
911:
907:
904:
902:
899:
898:
897:
894:
893:
891:
887:
881:
878:
876:
873:
872:
870:
866:
863:
861:
857:
851:
848:
846:
845:
841:
840:
838:
836:
832:
829:
827:
826:Common Turkic
823:
817:
816:
812:
811:
809:
807:
803:
799:
792:
787:
785:
780:
778:
773:
772:
769:
758:
757:
756:Glottolog 3.0
752:
745:
742:
738:
732:
729:
717:
713:
707:
704:
698:
695:
690:
684:
680:
679:
671:
668:
663:
657:
653:
652:
647:
646:Austin, Peter
641:
638:
631:
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623:
615:
614:
606:
605:
597:
596:
593:
592:
586:
585:
582:
581:
578:
577:
571:
570:
563:
562:
559:
558:
550:
549:
546:
545:
539:
538:
535:
534:
531:
530:
524:
523:
520:
519:
516:
515:
509:
508:
501:
500:
493:
492:
489:
488:
485:
484:
478:
477:
471:
468:
467:
463:
451:
448:
443:
440:
435:
432:
431:
430:
428:
424:
419:
418:
414:
412:
411:
407:
405:
404:
400:
399:
398:
394:
389:
388:
384:
383:
382:
377:
372:
371:Common Turkic
367:
363:
357:
353:
349:
345:
342:
339:
338:Middle Turkic
335:
331:
327:
324:
321:
317:
313:
310:
307:
303:
299:
295:
292:
289:
285:
282:
279:
275:
272:
271:
267:
262:
260:
258:
254:
253:Khiva Khanate
250:
246:
242:
238:
234:
233:Mughal Empire
230:
226:
222:
217:
215:
211:
207:
203:
202:Middle Turkic
198:
196:
192:
188:
184:
152:
147:
143:
139:
137:
133:
127:
124:
120:
119:
118:
104:
101:
100:
99:
96:
95:
94:
91:
90:
89:
88:Middle Turkic
85:
79:
72:
69:
68:
67:
66:Common Turkic
64:
63:
62:
59:
57:
53:
49:
43:
38:
33:
30:
19:
1649:expanding it
1638:
1630:
1607:
1560:
1553:
1535:
1498:
1491:
1480:
1311:
1304:
1275:
1162:Tobol-Irtysh
1083:
1060:
1033:
1021:
1001:
996:Mishar Tatar
950:
943:
936:
927:
859:
843:
815:Proto-Turkic
814:
754:
744:
731:
719:. Retrieved
715:
706:
697:
677:
670:
650:
640:
589:
574:
542:
527:
514:Ainu (China)
512:
481:
469:
461:
426:
415:
408:
401:
385:
375:
366:Proto-Turkic
352:Golden Horde
316:Central Asia
218:
199:
186:
182:
180:
166: Uyghur
116:Subdivisions
70:
50:Central Asia
47:distribution
29:
1434:Fuyu Kyrgyz
1276:Ajem-Turkic
1260:Azerbaijani
159: Uzbek
82:Early forms
1688:Categories
1492:Old Uyghur
1294:Karapapakh
1143:Karakalpak
951:Karakhanid
944:Khorezmian
737:Old Turkic
721:7 December
716:Ethnologue
632:References
450:Karakhanid
326:Karakhanid
300:spoken by
93:Karakhanid
45:Geographic
1618:varieties
1610:indicate
1594:QoqmonÄŤaq
1002:Old Tatar
913:Ili Turki
529:Ili Turki
502:Uyghuric
470:Turkestan
410:Ili Turki
302:Ili Turks
294:Ili Turki
268:Languages
173: Ili
136:Glottolog
1561:Pecheneg
1358:Southern
1337:Northern
1329:Siberian
1222:Southern
1211:Trukhmen
1105:Telengit
1050:Krymchak
991:Nagaibak
937:Chagatai
712:"Uyghur"
648:(2008).
483:Chagatai
434:Chagatai
396:Eastern
380:Western
312:Chagatai
212:was the
142:uygh1241
103:Chagatai
1608:Italics
1576:pidgins
1572:Creoles
1530:Chuvash
1454:Chelkan
1449:Kumandy
1427:Yenisei
1299:Turkish
1253:Western
1244:Sonqori
1239:Qashqai
1229:Afshari
1206:Turkmen
1194:Eastern
981:Bashkir
966:Kipchak
889:Eastern
868:Western
350:of the
332:of the
288:Uyghurs
195:Karluks
168:
161:
1589:Kurbet
1584:Hezhou
1554:Khazar
1536:Bulgar
1439:Khakas
1404:Dukhan
1381:Steppe
1365:Chulym
1344:Dolgan
1289:Gagauz
1148:Kazakh
1117:Baraba
1100:Teleut
1090:Kyrgyz
1076:Kyrgyz
1045:Karaim
974:Bulgar
901:Khoton
896:Uyghur
860:Karluk
850:Khalaj
685:
658:
564:Uzbek
544:Uighur
403:Uyghur
376:Karluk
306:Uzbeks
284:Uyghur
278:Uzbeks
183:Karluk
171:
164:
157:
71:Karluk
61:Turkic
35:Karluk
1522:Oghur
1414:Soyot
1397:Taiga
1388:Tuvan
1374:Sayan
1349:Yakut
1185:Salar
1177:Oghuz
1153:Nogai
1131:Nogai
1055:Kumyk
1034:Cuman
1014:Cuman
986:Tatar
387:Uzbek
274:Uzbek
200:Many
123:Uzbek
1645:stub
1574:and
1466:Shor
1459:Tuba
1409:Tofa
1067:Urum
918:Ă„ynu
844:Argu
835:Argu
723:2022
683:ISBN
656:ISBN
417:Ă„ynu
181:The
1482:Old
1121:Tom
928:Old
906:Lop
427:Old
185:or
1690::
753:.
714:.
346:–
328:–
296:–
259:.
255:,
251:,
247:,
243:,
235:,
231:,
227:,
223:,
216:.
197:.
1676:e
1669:t
1662:v
1651:.
790:e
783:t
776:v
739:.
725:.
691:.
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453:â€
445:â€
437:â€
358:.
340:.
125:)
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