Knowledge (XXG)

Chaim of Volozhin

Source đź“ť

440: 398:
gate, or final part, which is more popular and exoteric and extols the study of Torah, contains thirty-four chapters. The unnumbered part, containing eight chapters, is in the nature of a preface to gate 4 (and henceforth will be termed 'pre-4') and deals primarily with ethical material, such as the suppression of pride and other undesirable character traits, especially as it relates to the study of Torah and the performance of the commandments. ... The fact that it is unnumbered indicates that it was written after the rest of the book had been composed and was already in completed manuscript form. Evidence for this may also be found from the glosses and cross-references that are found throughout the book.
532:, Keneset Yisrael, pp. 347–349; idem, Kiryah Ne'emanah, pp. 156–158; Lewin, Aliyyot Eliyahu (ed. Stettin), p. 70; Schechter, Studies in Judaism, p. 85, Philadelphia, 1896; Jatzkan, Rabbenu Eliyah mi-Wilna, pp. 100–106, St. Petersburg, 1901; Ha-Shahar, vi. 96; Eliezer of Botoshan, Kin'at Soferim, p. 796; Ahiasaf, 5654, p. 260, and 5699, p. 81; Reines, Ozar ha-Sifrut, iii.; Ha-Kerem, 1887, pp. 179–181; David Tebele, Bet Dawid, Preface, Warsaw, 1854; Maginne Erez, Preface, Shklov, 1803; Zedner, Cat. Hebr. Books Brit. Mus. pp. 179, 555.S 432: 283: 275: 910: 352: 496: 397:
consists of five parts, four of which are numbered and are called 'gates.' The fifth part, which appears between the third and fourth gates, is unnumbered. The first three gates, which are primarily metaphysical-mystical, number, respectively, twenty-two, eighteen, and fourteen chapters. The fourth
305:
The fame of the institution spread, and the number of its students increased, necessitating an appeal to which the Jews of Russia generously responded. Rabbi Chaim lived to see his yeshiva housed in its own building, and to preside over a hundred disciples. He saw one of his students establish his
455:, took over the leadership of the yeshiva upon his father's death in 1821. Yitzchak's daughter, Rivka, was married to Rabbi Eliezer Yitzchak Fried, her first cousin. (Eliezer Yitzchak's mother, Esther, was Yitzchak's sister.) Another of Yitzchak's daughters married 384:
texts of the day. The work is generally viewed as the Lithuanian response to Hasidism, albeit in a much less harsh manner than the criticisms of Hasidim voiced by Rav Chaim's predecessors such as the Vilna Gaon and
439: 302:-style yeshivas". He began with ten pupils, young residents of Volozhin, whom Chaim maintained at his own expense. It is related that his wife sold her jewelry to contribute to their maintenance. 367:("Living Soul"). It deals with complex understandings of the nature of God, but also with secrets of prayer and the importance of Torah, and the purpose being "to implant the fear of God, 808: 1175: 1170: 447:
Chaim's brother, known as Zalman of Volozhin, is considered to have been among the greatest students of the Vilna Gaon. Zalman of Volozhin's biography, the hagiographical
313:
Chaim continued to teach the Vilna Gaon's study method of penetrating analysis of the Talmudic text, seeking to elicit the intent and meaning of the writing of the
846: 460: 412:. Both titles also play on his name, "Chaim". Thus, for example, "The Spirit of Life" can also be translated as "Chaim's Spirit" or "Chaim's Soul". 705: 636: 884: 464: 809:
Benjamin Brown, '“But Me No Buts”: The Theological Debate Between the Hasidim and the Mitnagdim in Light of the Discourse-Markers Theory'
1160: 320: 187: 780: 626: 695: 1165: 1062: 839: 730: 1155: 218: 371:, and pure worship into the hearts of the upright who are seeking the ways of God". It presents a clear and orderly 298:
that remained in operation for almost 90 years until it was closed in 1892. The yeshiva became the "mother of all
957: 869: 832: 552: 456: 431: 952: 1002: 987: 522: 697:
2000 Years of Jewish History: From the Destruction of the Second Bais Hamikdash Until the Twentieth Century
260:. His admiration for the gaon was boundless, and after his death Chaim virtually acknowledged no superior. 1067: 977: 992: 336: 324: 307: 723:
Torah Lishmah – Torah for Torah's Sake: In the Works of Rabbi Hayyim of Volozhin and His Contemporaries
819: 1150: 1145: 1107: 1047: 1037: 1017: 1032: 967: 962: 947: 874: 529: 452: 443:
Shimon Peres, standing third from right, with members of his family some time between 1920 and 1930
499: One or more of the preceding sentences incorporates text from a publication now in the 1102: 1092: 1022: 889: 600: 513: 937: 899: 776: 753: 726: 701: 678: 632: 581: 505: 1097: 1072: 1052: 855: 448: 386: 328: 291: 269: 131: 106: 1057: 997: 972: 299: 1082: 982: 879: 813: 517: 376: 257: 191: 85: 290:
It was with the view of applying the methods of the Vilna Gaon that Chaim founded the
1139: 1077: 1027: 1012: 942: 509: 500: 226: 178:. Popularly known as "Reb Chaim Volozhiner" or simply as "Reb Chaim", he was born in 1087: 1007: 451:, includes many anecdotes related to the author by Rabbi Chaim. Rabbi Chaim's son, 408: 340: 332: 282: 121: 1042: 372: 909: 274: 241: 17: 757: 351: 139: 773:
Ruach Chaim : Rav Chaim Volozhiner's classic commentary on Pirkei Avos
319:. This approach was followed by all the great Lithuanian yeshivas, such as 244:. Using his new teacher's method, he began his studies anew, returning to 1120: 918: 682: 653: 585: 416: 315: 183: 179: 175: 65: 541:
Library of Congress Authorities: Volozhiner, Ḥayyim ben Isaac, 1749–1821
1124: 922: 677:"Chut ha-Meshullash," responsum No. 5, published by his great-grandson 420: 381: 295: 249: 234: 96: 217:
Both Chaim and his elder brother Simcha (d. 1812) studied under Rabbi
253: 171: 824: 820:
https://www.academia.edu/68949584/R_Hayyim_of_Volozhin_and_Hasidism
577: 438: 430: 368: 350: 281: 273: 245: 167: 36: 747: 828: 225:, who was then rabbi of Volozhin, and afterward under Rabbi 459:
aka the "Netziv". Among Rabbi Chaim's descendants are the
725:. Hoboken, N.J.: Ktav Publishing House, Inc. p. 61. 576:
see Heschel Levin's "Aliyyot Eliyahu", pp. 55–56,
190:. He died there while it was under the control of the 931: 862: 137: 127: 116: 102: 92: 73: 51: 46: 34: 514:"Hayyim Ben Isaac of Volozhin (Hayyim Volozhiner)" 27:Belarusian Orthodox rabbi, Talmudist and ethicist 553:"Rabbi Mendel Kessin: End of the American Exile" 406:, published posthumously. It is a commentary on 631:. Translated by Dralyuk, Boris. Pushkin Press. 391: 380:that addresses many of the same issues as the 166:; 21 January 1749 – 14 June 1821) was a 840: 8: 294:, then called Yeshivat Etz Chaim, in 1803 a 1176:19th-century rabbis from the Russian Empire 847: 833: 825: 355:Cover page of book of Chaim of Volozhin's 31: 490: 488: 486: 484: 482: 480: 795:D. Eliach, Avi Ha'yeshivot, p.21 (1991) 476: 389:. Norman Lamm described its structure: 1171:18th-century Polish–Lithuanian rabbis 771:Volozhiner, Ḥayyim ben Isaac (2018). 359:, Chut HaMeshulash, published in 1882 186:, Belarus) when it was a part of the 7: 885:Yosef Dov Soloveitchik (Beis Halevi) 775:. Brooklyn, NY: Menucha Publishers. 654:"Rabbi Hayyim Soloveitchik of Brisk" 595: 593: 423:subjects were lost by fire in 1815. 240:Aged 25, Chaim became a disciple of 528:Jewish Encyclopedia Bibliography: 25: 625:Babel, Isaac (1 November 2018) . 264:Establishing the Volozhin Yeshiva 908: 526:. New York: Funk & Wagnalls. 494: 68:, Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth 1063:Yitzhak Isaac Halevy Rabinowitz 551:Diamond, Robin (14 July 2020). 363:Rav Chaim's major work is the 286:Tombstone of Chaim of Volozhin 188:Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth 160:Chaim ben Yitzchok of Volozhin 41:Chaim ben Yitzchok of Volozhin 1: 601:"YIVO | Volozhin, Yeshiva of" 463:, such as his great-grandson 219:Aryeh Leib ben Asher Gunzberg 1192: 1161:Belarusian Orthodox rabbis 267: 198: 1115: 958:Naftali Zvi Yehuda Berlin 906: 870:Naftali Zvi Yehuda Berlin 457:Naftali Zvi Yehuda Berlin 402:In addition, Chaim wrote 213:Student of the Vilna Gaon 149: 112: 953:Micha Josef Berdyczewski 746:Volozhin, Chaim (1859). 1003:Shmuel Yitzchak Hillman 988:Moshe Mordechai Epstein 700:. Feldheim Publishers. 694:Schloss, Chaim (2002). 557:blogs.timesofisrael.com 523:The Jewish Encyclopedia 1166:Volozhin rosh yeshivas 1068:Yitzchak Yaacov Reines 520:; et al. (eds.). 465:Yosef Dov Soloveitchik 444: 436: 400: 360: 287: 279: 993:Chaim Ozer Grodzinski 721:Lamm, Norman (1989). 442: 434: 354: 285: 277: 229:, (the author of the 1156:People from Valozhyn 1108:Kalman Zev Wissotzky 1048:Isser Zalman Meltzer 1038:Boruch Ber Leibowitz 1018:Chaim Mordechai Katz 978:Alter Asher Droyanov 605:yivoencyclopedia.org 387:Rav Yechezkel Landau 221:, the author of the 963:Hayim Nahman Bialik 948:Zelig Reuven Bengis 652:Wolkenfeld, David. 461:Soloveitchik family 1103:Elchonon Wasserman 1093:Chaim Soloveitchik 1023:Abraham Isaac Kook 890:Chaim Soloveitchik 445: 437: 361: 288: 280: 1133: 1132: 938:Shmuel Alexandrov 900:Yitzchak Volozhin 895:Chaim of Volozhin 818:Raphael Shuchat, 707:978-1-58330-214-9 638:978-1-78227-552-7 506:Solomon Schechter 197:The title of his 156:Chaim of Volozhin 153: 152: 16:(Redirected from 1183: 1098:Zalman Sorotzkin 1073:Mnachem Risikoff 1053:Samuel Mohilever 912: 856:Volozhin Yeshiva 849: 842: 835: 826: 796: 793: 787: 786: 768: 762: 761: 743: 737: 736: 718: 712: 711: 691: 685: 675: 669: 668: 666: 664: 649: 643: 642: 622: 616: 615: 613: 611: 597: 588: 574: 568: 567: 565: 563: 548: 542: 539: 533: 527: 498: 497: 492: 415:Many of Chaim's 395:Nefesh ha-Hayyim 329:Ponevezh yeshiva 321:Slobodka yeshiva 306:own yeshiva, in 292:Volozhin yeshiva 278:Volozhin Yeshiva 270:Volozhin Yeshiva 227:Raphael ha-Kohen 208: 207: 132:Volozhin Yeshiva 107:Orthodox Judaism 80: 61: 59: 32: 21: 1191: 1190: 1186: 1185: 1184: 1182: 1181: 1180: 1136: 1135: 1134: 1129: 1111: 1058:Shlomo Polachek 998:Abraham Harkavy 973:Israel Davidson 927: 904: 858: 853: 805: 800: 799: 794: 790: 783: 770: 769: 765: 745: 744: 740: 733: 720: 719: 715: 708: 693: 692: 688: 676: 672: 662: 660: 658:www.sefaria.org 651: 650: 646: 639: 624: 623: 619: 609: 607: 599: 598: 591: 575: 571: 561: 559: 550: 549: 545: 540: 536: 518:Singer, Isidore 504: 495: 493: 478: 473: 429: 365:Nefesh Ha-Chaim 349: 272: 266: 215: 205:Nefesh Ha-Chaim 203: 202: 158:(also known as 88: 82: 78: 69: 63: 62:21 January 1749 57: 55: 42: 39: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 1189: 1187: 1179: 1178: 1173: 1168: 1163: 1158: 1153: 1148: 1138: 1137: 1131: 1130: 1128: 1127: 1116: 1113: 1112: 1110: 1105: 1100: 1095: 1090: 1085: 1083:Refael Shapiro 1080: 1075: 1070: 1065: 1060: 1055: 1050: 1045: 1040: 1035: 1033:Moshe Landyski 1030: 1025: 1020: 1015: 1010: 1005: 1000: 995: 990: 985: 983:Baruch Epstein 980: 975: 970: 965: 960: 955: 950: 945: 940: 935: 933: 929: 928: 926: 925: 916: 907: 905: 903: 902: 897: 892: 887: 882: 880:Refael Shapiro 877: 872: 866: 864: 860: 859: 854: 852: 851: 844: 837: 829: 823: 822: 816: 811: 804: 803:External links 801: 798: 797: 788: 782:978-1614656791 781: 763: 738: 731: 713: 706: 686: 670: 644: 637: 628:Odessa Stories 617: 589: 569: 543: 534: 475: 474: 472: 469: 428: 425: 377:Weltanschauung 348: 345: 337:Kletsk yeshiva 268:Main article: 265: 262: 258:Hebrew grammar 231:Toras Yekusiel 214: 211: 192:Russian Empire 164:Chaim Ickovits 151: 150: 147: 146: 143: 135: 134: 129: 125: 124: 118: 114: 113: 110: 109: 104: 100: 99: 94: 90: 89: 86:Russian Empire 83: 81:(aged 72) 75: 71: 70: 64: 53: 49: 48: 44: 43: 40: 35: 26: 24: 18:Chaim Volozhin 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1188: 1177: 1174: 1172: 1169: 1167: 1164: 1162: 1159: 1157: 1154: 1152: 1149: 1147: 1144: 1143: 1141: 1126: 1122: 1118: 1117: 1114: 1109: 1106: 1104: 1101: 1099: 1096: 1094: 1091: 1089: 1086: 1084: 1081: 1079: 1078:Zundel Salant 1076: 1074: 1071: 1069: 1066: 1064: 1061: 1059: 1056: 1054: 1051: 1049: 1046: 1044: 1041: 1039: 1036: 1034: 1031: 1029: 1028:Moyshe Kulbak 1026: 1024: 1021: 1019: 1016: 1014: 1013:Nachum Kaplan 1011: 1009: 1006: 1004: 1001: 999: 996: 994: 991: 989: 986: 984: 981: 979: 976: 974: 971: 969: 966: 964: 961: 959: 956: 954: 951: 949: 946: 944: 943:Meir Bar-Ilan 941: 939: 936: 934: 930: 924: 920: 917: 914: 913: 911: 901: 898: 896: 893: 891: 888: 886: 883: 881: 878: 876: 875:Eliezer Fried 873: 871: 868: 867: 865: 861: 857: 850: 845: 843: 838: 836: 831: 830: 827: 821: 817: 815: 812: 810: 807: 806: 802: 792: 789: 784: 778: 774: 767: 764: 759: 755: 751: 750: 742: 739: 734: 728: 724: 717: 714: 709: 703: 699: 698: 690: 687: 684: 680: 674: 671: 659: 655: 648: 645: 640: 634: 630: 629: 621: 618: 606: 602: 596: 594: 590: 587: 583: 579: 573: 570: 558: 554: 547: 544: 538: 535: 531: 525: 524: 519: 515: 512:(1901–1906). 511: 510:Peter Wiernik 507: 502: 501:public domain 491: 489: 487: 485: 483: 481: 477: 470: 468: 466: 462: 458: 454: 450: 441: 433: 426: 424: 422: 418: 413: 411: 410: 405: 399: 396: 390: 388: 383: 379: 378: 374: 370: 366: 358: 353: 346: 344: 342: 338: 334: 330: 326: 322: 318: 317: 311: 309: 303: 301: 297: 293: 284: 276: 271: 263: 261: 259: 255: 251: 247: 243: 238: 236: 232: 228: 224: 223:Shaagas Aryeh 220: 212: 210: 206: 200: 195: 193: 189: 185: 181: 177: 173: 169: 165: 161: 157: 148: 145:14 Sivan 5581 144: 142: 141: 136: 133: 130: 126: 123: 119: 115: 111: 108: 105: 101: 98: 95: 91: 87: 76: 72: 67: 54: 50: 45: 38: 33: 30: 19: 1088:Shimon Shkop 1008:Jacob Joseph 894: 791: 772: 766: 748: 741: 722: 716: 696: 689: 673: 661:. Retrieved 657: 647: 627: 620: 608:. Retrieved 604: 572: 560:. Retrieved 556: 546: 537: 521: 446: 435:The "Netziv" 414: 409:Pirkei Avoth 407: 403: 401: 394: 392: 375: 364: 362: 356: 341:Telz yeshiva 333:Kelm yeshiva 314: 312: 304: 289: 239: 233:), later of 230: 222: 216: 204: 196: 163: 159: 155: 154: 138: 122:Rosh yeshiva 103:Denomination 79:(1821-06-14) 77:14 June 1821 29: 1151:1821 deaths 1146:1749 births 1043:Aryeh Levin 968:David Cohen 749:Ruach Chaim 449:Toldos Adam 404:Ruach Chaim 373:kabbalistic 325:Mir Yeshiva 1140:Categories 1119:See also: 732:0881251178 471:References 300:Lithuanian 242:Vilna Gaon 199:major work 84:Valozhyn, 58:1749-01-21 814:JewishGen 663:10 August 562:18 August 172:Talmudist 140:Yahrtzeit 120:Founder, 1121:Valozhyn 919:Valozhyn 915:Location 758:30583186 683:13995133 586:77975422 453:Yitzchak 421:halakhic 417:responsa 357:Responsa 316:Rishonim 184:Valozhyn 180:Volozhin 176:ethicist 117:Position 93:Religion 66:Valozhyn 47:Personal 1125:Belarus 923:Belarus 863:Faculty 580:, 1889 503::  382:Hasidic 296:yeshiva 250:Mishnah 235:Hamburg 128:Yeshiva 97:Judaism 932:Alumni 779:  756:  729:  704:  681:  635:  610:6 June 584:  427:Family 339:, and 256:, and 254:Talmud 174:, and 578:Vilna 530:Fuenn 516:. In 369:Torah 347:Works 246:Torah 182:(now 168:rabbi 37:Rabbi 777:ISBN 754:OCLC 727:ISBN 702:ISBN 679:OCLC 665:2020 633:ISBN 612:2024 582:OCLC 564:2020 508:and 393:The 74:Died 52:Born 419:on 308:Mir 201:is 162:or 1142:: 1123:, 921:, 752:. 656:. 603:. 592:^ 555:. 479:^ 467:. 343:. 335:, 331:, 327:, 323:, 310:. 252:, 248:, 237:. 209:. 194:. 170:, 848:e 841:t 834:v 785:. 760:. 735:. 710:. 667:. 641:. 614:. 566:. 60:) 56:( 20:)

Index

Chaim Volozhin
Rabbi
Valozhyn
Russian Empire
Judaism
Orthodox Judaism
Rosh yeshiva
Volozhin Yeshiva
Yahrtzeit
rabbi
Talmudist
ethicist
Volozhin
Valozhyn
Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth
Russian Empire
major work
Aryeh Leib ben Asher Gunzberg
Raphael ha-Kohen
Hamburg
Vilna Gaon
Torah
Mishnah
Talmud
Hebrew grammar
Volozhin Yeshiva


Volozhin yeshiva
yeshiva

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.

↑