Knowledge (XXG)

Chain Makers' and Strikers' Association

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The union's main rival was the Union of Block Chain Makers, but by the 1910s, the two shared a general secretary in Thomas Sitch, and the Block Chain Makers was merged into the Chain Makers in 1919, leading membership to peak at 1,941 in 1925. On Thomas' death in 1923, his son
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In light of its increased remit, in 1899 the union renamed itself as the "Chain Makers' and Strikers' Association". It had 1,000 members by the end of the century, a majority of unionised workers in the industry. The small Factory Chain Makers' Union joined in 1904.
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became general secretary, and from 1918 to 1931, he served as a Member of Parliament sponsored by the union. However, in 1933, he was discovered to have embezzled funds and misrepresented its level of membership. He was removed from office, and later imprisoned,
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Head remained leader for more than fifty years, the longest-serving trade union leader in the UK. However, the industry was in a long decline, and membership also fell, dropping to only 228 in 1972. The union was long affiliated to the
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in 1910, when employers tried to get workers to agree in writing to accept less than agreed rates for their work. The strike succeeded in ending this practice.
667: 662: 412: 380: 348: 316: 284: 252: 206: 109: 522: 605: 553: 672: 478: 456: 194: 638: 407: 375: 343: 311: 279: 247: 205:(TUC), but it registered with the government in defiance of TUC policy, and was expelled from the TUC and the 149:. Although chain-making was a minor industry in Chester, the union spread to the main areas of chain-making: 202: 158: 105: 545: 539: 601: 549: 518: 218: 113: 143:
United Chain Makers' and Chain Strikers' Association of Saltney, Pontypridd and Staffordshire
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in 1972. This led the union to collapse, and it was dissolved in 1977.
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Trade unions and the political culture of the Labour Party, 1931-1940
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in the United Kingdom, principally in the West Midlands.
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candidate in each general election from 1918 to 1931.
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representing workers employed in the manufacture of
173:, where the union soon relocated its headquarters. 101: 91: 81: 65: 54: 39: 24: 678:Trade unions based in the West Midlands (county) 145:, by workers at the H. Wood & Co factory in 217:The union sponsored its general secretary as 8: 646:. Exeter: University of Exeter. p. 125. 180:The union was involved in a major strike in 19: 623:Eric Taylor, "Head, Albert (Bert) Edward", 508: 506: 504: 502: 500: 598:Who's Who of British Members of Parliament 513:Smethurst, John B.; Carter, Peter (2016). 223: 18: 473: 471: 197:succeeding as the new general secretary. 619: 617: 596:Stenton, Michael; Lees, Stephen (1979). 467: 123:Chain Makers' and Strikers' Association 20:Chain Makers' and Strikers' Association 538:Marsh, Arthur; Ryan, Victoria (1984). 141:The union was founded in 1889 as the 7: 541:Historical Directory of Trade Unions 515:Historical Directory of Trade Unions 668:Trade unions disestablished in 1977 207:General Federation of Trade Unions 14: 663:Trade unions established in 1889 625:Dictionary of Labour Biography 1: 627:, vol.VII, pp.111–113 694: 517:. Vol. 6. Routledge. 58:Unity Villa, Sidney Road, 43:31 December 1977 169:, and most importantly 637:Parker, James (2017). 97:Thomas Sitch (Gen Sec) 408:1931 general election 376:1929 general election 344:1924 general election 312:1923 general election 280:1922 general election 248:1918 general election 203:Trades Union Congress 28:6 July 1889 441:General Secretaries 21: 16:British trade union 673:Metal trade unions 571:Women Chain Makers 446:1889: Thomas Sitch 438: 437: 119: 118: 685: 648: 647: 645: 634: 628: 621: 612: 611: 593: 587: 586: 584: 582: 576: 566: 560: 559: 535: 529: 528: 510: 495: 494: 492: 490: 475: 425: 424: 423: 393: 392: 391: 361: 360: 359: 329: 328: 327: 297: 296: 295: 265: 264: 263: 224: 213:Election results 74: 50: 48: 35: 33: 22: 693: 692: 688: 687: 686: 684: 683: 682: 653: 652: 651: 643: 636: 635: 631: 622: 615: 608: 595: 594: 590: 580: 578: 574: 568: 567: 563: 556: 537: 536: 532: 525: 512: 511: 498: 488: 486: 477: 476: 469: 465: 443: 419: 418: 417: 387: 386: 385: 355: 354: 353: 323: 322: 321: 291: 290: 289: 259: 258: 257: 215: 139: 94: 84: 77: 72: 46: 44: 31: 29: 17: 12: 11: 5: 691: 689: 681: 680: 675: 670: 665: 655: 654: 650: 649: 629: 613: 606: 588: 561: 554: 530: 524:978-1351930765 523: 496: 466: 464: 461: 460: 459: 453: 447: 442: 439: 436: 435: 432: 429: 426: 415: 410: 404: 403: 400: 397: 394: 383: 378: 372: 371: 368: 365: 362: 351: 346: 340: 339: 336: 333: 330: 319: 314: 308: 307: 304: 301: 298: 287: 282: 276: 275: 272: 269: 266: 255: 250: 244: 243: 240: 237: 234: 231: 228: 214: 211: 138: 135: 117: 116: 103: 99: 98: 95: 92: 89: 88: 85: 82: 79: 78: 76: 75: 73:United Kingdom 69: 67: 63: 62: 56: 52: 51: 41: 37: 36: 26: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 690: 679: 676: 674: 671: 669: 666: 664: 661: 660: 658: 642: 641: 633: 630: 626: 620: 618: 614: 609: 603: 599: 592: 589: 573: 572: 565: 562: 557: 551: 547: 543: 542: 534: 531: 526: 520: 516: 509: 507: 505: 503: 501: 497: 484: 480: 474: 472: 468: 462: 458: 454: 452: 451:Charles Sitch 448: 445: 444: 440: 433: 430: 427: 422: 421:Charles Sitch 416: 414: 411: 409: 406: 405: 401: 398: 395: 390: 389:Charles Sitch 384: 382: 379: 377: 374: 373: 369: 366: 363: 358: 357:Charles Sitch 352: 350: 347: 345: 342: 341: 337: 334: 331: 326: 325:Charles Sitch 320: 318: 315: 313: 310: 309: 305: 302: 299: 294: 293:Charles Sitch 288: 286: 283: 281: 278: 277: 273: 270: 267: 262: 261:Charles Sitch 256: 254: 251: 249: 246: 245: 241: 238: 235: 232: 229: 226: 225: 222: 220: 212: 210: 208: 204: 198: 196: 191: 185: 183: 182:Cradley Heath 178: 174: 172: 171:Cradley Heath 168: 164: 160: 156: 152: 148: 144: 136: 134: 132: 128: 125:(CMSA) was a 124: 115: 111: 107: 104: 100: 96: 90: 86: 80: 71: 70: 68: 64: 61: 60:Cradley Heath 57: 53: 42: 38: 27: 23: 639: 632: 624: 597: 591: 579:. Retrieved 570: 564: 540: 533: 514: 487:. Retrieved 483:Archives Hub 482: 413:Kingswinford 381:Kingswinford 349:Kingswinford 317:Kingswinford 285:Kingswinford 253:Kingswinford 230:Constituency 219:Labour Party 216: 199: 186: 179: 175: 142: 140: 122: 120: 102:Affiliations 87:1,941 (1925) 55:Headquarters 127:trade union 657:Categories 607:0855273259 555:0566021617 463:References 239:Percentage 155:Pontypridd 93:Key people 47:1977-12-31 32:1889-07-06 457:Bert Head 242:Position 233:Candidate 195:Bert Head 159:St Helens 83:Members 40:Dissolved 227:Election 66:Location 190:Charles 163:Shifnal 147:Chester 137:History 45: ( 30: ( 25:Founded 604:  581:6 June 552:  521:  489:6 June 485:. Jisc 455:1934: 449:1923: 428:19,495 396:22,479 364:17,235 332:15,174 300:15,232 268:10,397 167:Tipton 131:chains 114:Labour 644:(PDF) 575:(PDF) 236:Votes 151:Crewe 602:ISBN 583:2018 550:ISBN 519:ISBN 491:2018 431:47.1 399:53.2 367:51.5 335:49.5 303:51.6 271:47.6 165:and 121:The 110:GFTU 546:166 106:TUC 659:: 616:^ 548:. 499:^ 481:. 470:^ 434:2 402:1 370:1 338:1 306:1 274:1 161:, 157:, 153:, 112:, 108:, 610:. 585:. 558:. 527:. 493:. 49:) 34:)

Index

Cradley Heath
TUC
GFTU
Labour
trade union
chains
Chester
Crewe
Pontypridd
St Helens
Shifnal
Tipton
Cradley Heath
Cradley Heath
Charles
Bert Head
Trades Union Congress
General Federation of Trade Unions
Labour Party
1918 general election
Kingswinford
Charles Sitch
1922 general election
Kingswinford
Charles Sitch
1923 general election
Kingswinford
Charles Sitch
1924 general election
Kingswinford

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