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to around the 18th century. This would prevent theft of the library's materials. Since the chaining process was also expensive, it was not used on all books, only the more valuable books such as reference works or large books in a collection were chained. Librarians in the Middle Ages often invoked
151:
Hereford
Cathedral, in Hereford, England, has one of two chained libraries that still have chained books on its shelves. The books in this library date mostly from the 12th century and are therefore handwritten as they predate the printing press. The book pages were said to be made of cowhide, wood,
89:
It is standard for chained libraries to have the chain fitted to the corner or cover of a book. This is because if the chain were to be placed on the spine the book would suffer greater wear from the stress of moving it on and off the shelf. Because of the location of the chain attached to the book
216:
is the second-largest chained library in the UK. The first donation came from Revd
William Stone. These were theological books, used mainly by the clergy and therefore were not chained. When another local donor, Roger Gillingham, gave another 90 books in 1695, he insisted that the books be chained
147:
in Dorset, England is yet another example of a chained library. It is one of the first in
England and the second (demoted to third after Wells Cathedral chained library re-chained a number of their books) largest. It dates from 1868 and has 150 titles wrapped in lambs skin. Another interesting
129:
in Dublin, built 1701, is another non-institutional library which is still housed in its original building. Here it was not the books that were chained, but rather the readers were locked into cages to prevent rare volumes from 'wandering'. There is also an example of a chained library in the
152:
leaves, clay, cloth, bark, metal, and unbleached animal skin, and was written in the language of the people. Under-privileged scholars settled for columns of text bounded between boards and papyrus. Papyrus was cheaper but could easily be destroyed and written over.
205:. Written in the eighth century, it is one of 229 chained books located in this great library. The Hereford library is the largest surviving chained library with its chains and books intact. The library is now open to the public as a tourist attraction and museum.
142:
has the largest surviving chained library. While chaining books was a popular practice throughout Europe, it was not used in all libraries. The practice of chaining library books became less popular as printing increased and books became less expensive.
94:
from the reader, with only the pages' fore-edges visible. This is so that each book can be removed and opened without needing to be turned around, hence avoiding tangling its chain. To remove the book from the chain, the librarian would use a key.
155:
In the Middle Ages, books were expensive and for the privileged, but they were highly valued. Books were the prime target for thieves and impoverished students to steal and sell. As a result, books were chained to shelves to preserve information.
845:
361:
series of comic fantasy novels, the library of the magical Unseen
University also has a number of chained books—however, in this case, the purpose of the chains is to prevent the more vicious magical books from escaping or attacking
164:
Recently, there has been increased interest in reconstructing chained libraries. Worldwide, only five chained libraries have survived with their original furniture, chains, and books. This includes the library built in the Church of
1717:
173:
in the
Netherlands. This library was built in 1564. The library is now part of a museum that allows visitors to tour and view the library's original books, furniture, and chains. Another chained library is the
853:
1201:
64:
by a chain, which is sufficiently long enough to allow the books to be taken from their shelves and read, but not removed from the library itself. The practice was usual for
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up, but also that the
Library should be opened, free, for the people of the town, providing they were 'shopkeepers or the better class of person'.
397:, the library of Kamar-Taj is home to countless ancient books, but some books are forbidden and on chains and watched over by the librarian, Wong.
1206:
1078:
795:
32:
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201:. Built over 900 years ago, the library fell into disrepair and faced destruction. The oldest chained book found in the library is the
98:
1764:
745:
629:
148:
example of a chained library is
Florence's sixteenth-century Laurentian Library, designed by Michelangelo for Lorenzo de' Medici.
1578:
1244:
1170:
304:
131:
109:
The earliest example in
England of a library to be endowed for use outside an institution such as a school or college was the
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110:
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530:
Lopez, B. "New
Chained Library of Hereford Cathedral Takes Royal Prize". American Libraries, 1997, p. 22.
1744:
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121:, established in 1598. The library still exists and can justifiably claim to be the forerunner of later
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For example, many workers, over a decade, and massive monetary donations were spent to restore the
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388:, Samwell Tarly is granted access to the Citadel Library where many of the books are chained.
73:
curses as well to keep books from being stolen. Once such curse written into the books was,
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The
Chained Library: a survey of four centuries in the evolution of the English library.
1140:
Chapter XI: 'Church libraries and chained books.' Second edition. London: Methuen, 1908.
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190:. A lot of work has gone into rebuilding and preserving these great libraries.
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The lost book of the Grail : or a visitor's guide to Barchester Cathedral
490:
1209:– An overview of the practice of chaining libraries – accessed 6 January 2007
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A chained library surviving at a school (The Royal Grammar School, Guildford)
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Chain Reaction: The Practice of Chaining Books in European Libraries
463:
Byrne, D. "Chained libraries". History Today, May 1987, 37, pp. 5–6.
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Library where the books are attached to their bookcase by a chain
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Hereford Cathedral. "The Chained Library". 2009. Received from
381:, the Restricted section of the library features chained books.
40:. Unique in London churches, a medieval library, containing a "
1154:. In: Revue Mabillon 78, 2006, ISSN 0035-3620, p. 75–103.
997:"Chained Library - Wimborne Minster and the Wimborne Villages"
645:
Allison. "Reading in Restraint: The Last Chained Libraries".
90:(via a ringlet) the books are housed with their spine facing
1054:"The ancient library where the books are under lock and key"
796:"Chetham's Library | Library of the Parish Church of Gorton"
264:, Manchester, England houses the chained parish library of
1222:
1125:
Books in chains : and other bibliographical papers.
624:. New York, New York: Skyhorse Publishing. p. 82.
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Le lieu du texte. Les livres enchaînés au Moyen Âge
662:
660:
475:"A Review of "The Library: An Illustrated History""
68:(that is, the vast majority of libraries) from the
596:"Reading in Restraint: The Last Chained Libraries"
1218:Reading in Restraint: The Last Chained Libraries
1202:Bolton School Boys Division: The Chained Library
746:"Local, Special and School Archival Collections"
876:"The Trigge Library - DiscoverStWulframs.co.uk"
75:
1238:
8:
1245:
1231:
1223:
1101:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
681:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
281:Church of St John the Baptist, Glastonbury
160:Recent interest in saving and preservation
378:Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone
229:The chained books in St Peter's Church,
80:For fear the gallows should be your end,
589:
587:
452:The Last of the Great Chained Libraries
434:
1094:
674:
473:Callas, Jennie E. (26 February 2010).
197:and Chained Library museum located in
60:where the books are attached to their
1165:Chained Library at Hereford Cathedral
479:Internet Reference Services Quarterly
84:And where's the book you stole away?
7:
771:"The Francis Trigge Chained Library"
567:"Chained Library – Wimborne Minster"
78:Steal not this book my honest friend
44:" of 1717. These were a gift of Sir
951:"Royal Grammar School | Guildford"
622:The Library An Illustrated History
407:, that features a chained library.
372:, that features a chained library.
82:And when you die the Lord will say
25:
1814:
1805:
1804:
1794:
1181:Wimborne Minster Chained Library
1795:
305:Royal Grammar School, Guildford
169:, located in the small town of
132:Royal Grammar School, Guildford
671:. Los Angeles. pp. 35–46.
287:Francis Trigge Chained Library
271:Church of All Saints, Wrington
111:Francis Trigge Chained Library
1:
1021:Heald, Tim (6 October 2013).
880:www.discoverstwulframs.org.uk
594:Meier, Allison (8 May 2014).
186:in Italy, dating back to the
1718:Conservation and restoration
403:has written a fiction book,
384:In the season six finale of
1128:London: Elliot Stock, 1892.
1067:Lovett, Charles C. (2017).
825:www.wringtonsomerset.org.uk
450:Weston, J. (10 May 2013). "
1862:
1171:Chetham's Parish Libraries
1001:www.wimborneminster.org.uk
571:www.wimborneminster.org.uk
405:The Lost Book of the Grail
293:Hereford Cathedral Library
1790:
1193:– accessed 6 January 2007
1137:English church furniture.
1023:"David Williams obituary"
972:"Librije Chained Library"
926:"Biblioteca Malatestiana"
620:Murray, Stuart P (2009).
545:www.herefordcathedral.org
491:10.1080/10875300903535149
1147:London: Macmillan, 1931.
565:Ltd, Triple W Software.
1376:Collection (publishing)
1300:Illuminated manuscripts
1197:(Wayback Machine copy)
1176:(Wayback Machine copy)
1167:– accessed 23 July 2024
850:stjohns-glastonbury.org
368:has written a mystery,
329:Trinity Hall, Cambridge
208:The chained library in
667:Lyons, Martyn (2011).
321:St Walburga's Church,
238:Basilica of St. John,
234:
106:
87:
49:
1745:Intellectual property
1371:Volume (bibliography)
1186:Oriel College Library
1134:& Alfred Harvey,
707:herefordcathedral.org
703:"The chained library"
228:
101:
35:
299:Malatestiana Library
176:Malatestiana Library
731:Wimborne Minster. "
713:on 14 February 2013
343:, Somerset, England
310:St Peter's Church,
295:, Hereford, England
289:, Grantham, England
188:Italian Renaissance
102:Chained library in
66:reference libraries
1782:World Book Capital
1033:on 21 October 2010
905:Hereford Cathedral
348:In popular culture
256:Chelsea Old Church
250:Greater Manchester
235:
221:Surviving examples
140:Hereford Cathedral
107:
104:Hereford Cathedral
50:
38:Chelsea Old Church
1841:Libraries by type
1828:
1827:
1660:Coffee table book
1491:Bookworm (insect)
1150:Philippe Cordez:
1080:978-0-399-56251-8
901:"Chained Library"
856:on 15 August 2017
800:Chetham's Library
541:"Chained Library"
325:, The Netherlands
262:Chetham's Library
258:, London, England
199:Hereford, England
36:Chained Library,
18:Chained libraries
16:(Redirected from
1853:
1846:Types of library
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1728:History of books
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852:. Archived from
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669:A Living History
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418:Foredge shelving
370:Murder in Advent
335:Wimborne Minster
210:Wimborne Minster
203:Hereford Gospels
145:Wimborne Minster
134:, as well as at
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1771:The Philobiblon
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1213:Marsh's Library
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301:, Cesena, Italy
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1676:Banned books
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1414:Bibliography
1344:advance copy
1327:instant book
1295:Illustration
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1073:. New York.
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1390:Consumption
1381:Book series
1366:Typesetting
1037:10 November
362:passers-by.
195:Mappa Mundi
70:Middle Ages
46:Hans Sloane
1835:Categories
1643:audiobooks
1542:By country
1495:Furniture
1486:Digitizing
1481:Collecting
1471:Censorship
1454:book towns
1339:Publishing
1322:incunabula
1261:Production
1006:28 October
981:28 October
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885:28 October
780:28 October
605:27 October
550:28 October
429:References
248:, Bolton,
1713:Book tour
1686:incidents
1618:miniature
1613:fictional
1499:bookcases
1439:Bookmarks
1354:paperback
1349:hardcover
1097:cite book
1089:969973341
677:cite book
499:1087-5301
359:Discworld
337:, England
331:, England
318:, England
307:, England
283:, England
277:, England
252:, England
125:systems.
1810:Category
1723:Dog ears
1639:Formats
1635:Grimoire
1628:textbook
1579:Pakistan
1526:literacy
1504:bookends
1423:tsundoku
1307:Printing
735:". 2014.
507:61069680
412:See also
275:Somerset
242:, Poland
240:Oleśnica
115:Grantham
62:bookcase
1800:Outline
1760:Outline
1669:Related
1609:Genres
1559:Germany
1533:Reviews
1521:Reading
1511:Library
1459:history
1317:history
1312:edition
1290:Editing
1268:Binding
717:1 April
323:Zutphen
184:Bologna
171:Zutphen
58:library
1820:Portal
1733:scroll
1648:Ebooks
1623:pop-up
1554:France
1549:Brazil
1449:blurbs
1397:Awards
1285:Design
1273:Covers
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266:Gorton
214:Dorset
180:Cesena
1755:Novel
1738:codex
1653:Folio
1603:Other
1584:Spain
1569:Japan
1564:Italy
1476:Clubs
1254:Books
503:S2CID
182:near
56:is a
1750:ISBN
1691:Nazi
1464:used
1407:list
1361:Size
1103:link
1085:OCLC
1075:ISBN
1039:2010
1008:2022
983:2022
958:2022
937:2022
912:2022
887:2022
862:2019
832:2019
807:2019
782:2022
757:2019
719:2013
683:link
626:ISBN
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578:2015
552:2022
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