315:
282:
441:
harder and harder to relate to fictional storytelling – it just seems fake to them." The network's entertainment chief Tom Nunan said the series was intended to improve the network's ratings, explaining: "There's a wave of television viewer right now that is very clear to us – it shows that audiences seem to be responding to these event programs that don't feel like cookie-cutter TV."
298:
always the opposite sex of the Picker. The group remains chained together for four days and nights and is taken to complete day-to-day tasks, such as grocery shopping, preparing food, and ice skating. There are certain times when individuals are allowed their privacy, including using the bathroom, bathing, and changing clothing.
294:. Bound together by a six-foot chain, they are linked by their hands and feet in the "Ritual Room" by the "Lockmaster", played by a muscular man in a suit and sunglasses. The participants are kept less than 24 inches from each other during filming. The chaining of the contestants is not shown on-screen.
440:
UPN executives associated the rise in interest in unscripted content as connected to its low production costs compared to scripted programming and its appeal to a younger demographic. Network president Dean
Valentine explained: "From a societal view, audiences, especially young people, are finding it
297:
The group includes a "Picker" and four potential suitors, referred to as "playmates". The four contestants are selected based on how their answers to questions in an earlier interview matched the qualities the Picker sought in a suitor. Both men and women have been
Pickers; the four participants are
305:
10,000 to give to the other participants based on his or her personal preferences. The Picker eliminates potential matches, who are then unchained by the
Lockmaster. As each contestant leaves, the Picker can decide to give a portion of the money to them. When one contestant remains, the Picker can
452:. Valentine said that the show's appeal would extend beyond sexuality, identifying the contestants as "kind of morph together they have to deal with acceptance, rejection, fear, need". He explained that the process was "so emotional and stripped down you almost feel like you're watching an
33:
707:
Before the show's debut, the network had conducted a month-long online promotional campaign. The advertisements, specifically aimed at women from the ages of 12 to 34 years old, appeared on the websites
Targetmatch.com, Madhive.com, and Ecrush.com. The
306:
choose to split the remaining cash with them if they feel that a "love connection" has been formed. The Picker can also choose to keep the money for themselves. The final contestant can refuse to be involved any further in a relationship.
205:
10,000 and can remove three contestants one at a time. The Picker can give a portion of the money to each eliminated participant. When left with a single partner, the Picker can choose to either split the money or keep it. American
376:
was initially picked up by NBC, in an agreement with
Endemol where the network would produce nine episodes of an unidentified program. NBC eventually decided not to pursue the series due to creative differences with its producer.
32:
285:
A promotional image illustrating how the participants were chained together during the show. For each episode, the contestants were kept together for four days and nights and were only allowed privacy during specified
2747:
201:(UPN). Adapted from a Dutch television series, it revolves around a man or woman being chained to four members of the opposite sex over four days and nights. This person, identified as the "Picker", is given
429:. Carter interpreted new reality programming as "designed to push the envelope of prime-time broadcasting" content. In her 2007 chapter "Models of (Im)perfection", writer Kimberly K. Bell wrote that
220:, before UPN began producing it. The program was produced as part of a campaign to have more unscripted programming in UPN's schedule to boost the network's ratings. Media outlets have identified
741:
Media outlets questioned whether the show's broadcast on network television had a limited impact on its more mature content. Carman identified a scene as confusing in which the Picker suggested
1412:
1235:
1651:
663:
1036:
1614:
1434:
2752:
1309:
2732:
2742:
437:; she commented that both shows are set in "elaborately structured playing fields", in which producers edit the contestant's identity to better appeal to an audience.
241:
Before its premiere, UPN had promoted the series through a month-long online campaign aimed at young women. Initially broadcast on
Tuesday nights at 8:00 pm
1459:
1068:
2737:
356:. Garfinkle said that he was not certain how the series would unfold during its broadcast, explaining that the competition among the contestants began to resemble
722:, created the campaign. Lauren Kay, the company's vice president of marketing, said that for the show they put together a "clean simple branding program" using
816:
Some commentators had more positive comments for the series. Even though he heavily panned the show for lowering contestants' dignity to attract viewers, the
803:
wrote that the program represented the worst aspects of television, and did not believe it would have even a guilty-pleasure appeal for viewers. A writer for
2762:
1540:
1372:
1851:
1404:
2699:
329:
was inspired by a television program from the
Netherlands with the format being sold into Australia, Holland, the US, and the UK. The Dutch company
1227:
986:
2487:
946:
2757:
1717:
1698:
1679:
884:, specifically the concept of having a contestant go on a date with four individuals and binding people together to complete specific tasks.
1647:
1127:
384:
s Marc Peyser believed that NBC dropped out of the project on "moral grounds" due to its premise. The network chose to adapt the Dutch show
2108:
1956:
1261:
1203:
444:
Interpreting the titular chains as "metaphors for the bonds of human affection", Valentine found the series was primarily an example of
1026:
2727:
2559:
2383:
1759:
1740:
1727:
Magder, Ted (2004). "Television 2.0: The
Business of American Television in Transition". In Murray, Susan; Ouellette, Laurie (eds.).
1606:
2767:
1916:
1826:
1350:
1301:
1283:
745:
in a hot tub to the four women, followed by a shot of them appearing in swimsuits. Peyser equated the sexual content with that of
2351:
2060:
1474:
291:
112:
1504:
2567:
2447:
1103:
2511:
2164:
1449:
1058:
834:
Dan
Snierson described it as "the most bizarre and captivating reality series in TV history" due primarily to its premise.
2615:
2100:
1809:
2689:
2651:
2646:
2535:
2519:
2180:
2694:
2463:
2092:
1996:
1426:
341:
229:
2231:
591:
After being chained to four women, corporate attorney John must eliminate three of them over the course of four days.
2271:
2247:
2140:
1940:
825:
John Carman wrote that he was interested in watching how each of the men would approach the situation differently.
709:
419:
Bill Carter identified the series as part of a "second wave of reality shows" that started from the success of the
2656:
2591:
424:
1530:
2629:
2495:
2431:
2367:
2303:
2279:
2116:
2020:
1988:
1892:
692:
247:
198:
1368:
840:
was often compared to other television shows. Due to the series' emphasis on gender relations as part of its
2255:
1980:
1972:
1388:
1098:
1031:
818:
792:
351:
1670:
Bell, Kimberly K. (2007). "Models of (Im)perfection". In Joy, E.; Bell, K.; Ramsey, M.; Seaman, M. (eds.).
2527:
2423:
2407:
2343:
2124:
667:
367:
207:
2551:
2327:
2311:
2223:
1932:
1535:
1089:
805:
800:
771:
677:
122:
263:. Its structure and tone were compared to other programs where contestants seek love partners, such as
2705:
2455:
2263:
1884:
976:
941:
932:
827:
302:
202:
813:, scholar James W. Brown felt the concept fostered an environment for emotional and physical abuse.
2503:
2415:
2319:
1900:
1846:
420:
314:
1117:
696:, in which pretend fugitives ran away from actors posing as bounty hunters. During its broadcast,
2623:
2156:
2148:
2036:
2004:
1454:
787:
414:
407:
347:
334:
260:
252:
235:
225:
2028:
2239:
1802:
1782:
1755:
1736:
1713:
1694:
1675:
1575:
1570:
1253:
1195:
1063:
747:
687:
245:, the network envisioned the show as a companion piece to the simulated fugitive-chase series
242:
690:, premiering on April 17, 2001. UPN picked it up originally as a companion piece to the 2001
2583:
2479:
2295:
2207:
1876:
872:
338:
281:
194:
43:
1155:
850:
767:
759:
727:
563:
Cheerleader
Jennifer is chained to four men, and must decide which one she likes the most.
445:
269:
647:
Graduate student Tomas is chained to four women and is looking for love with one of them.
1346:
410:
shows, as part of its extensive campaign to air more unscripted content on the network.
2684:
2543:
2359:
2335:
2132:
1924:
1710:
Production Culture: Industrial Reflexivity and Critical Practice in Film and Television
1275:
718:
713:
672:
1482:
2721:
2575:
2391:
2188:
2172:
1729:
1496:
449:
362:
2471:
2375:
2084:
1948:
1868:
1795:
1588:
1093:
1142:
2668:
2439:
2068:
2044:
866:
wrote that the producers of the series maintained the same irreverent tone from
859:
841:
453:
390:
2599:
742:
731:
619:
College student Jenny must pick among four men by eliminating them one by one.
357:
1691:
The Complete Directory to Prime Time Network and Cable TV Shows, 1946–Present
2215:
2012:
735:
723:
809:
described the series as an embarrassment for the network. In his 2005 book
507:
Model Stephanie has to choose among four men after spending time with them.
2399:
1841:
1122:
981:
379:
1776:
2076:
1908:
330:
140:
1752:
From Daytime to Primetime: The History of American Television Programs
1648:"Ties That Bind: Discovery's 'Tethered' Revives Reality-Show Memories"
811:
From Daytime to Primetime: The History of American Television Programs
535:
Professional stuntman Andy has to eliminate three women one at a time.
2663:
2052:
346:. It was also produced by people involved in the development of the
1302:"A Reality Mentality UPN Pumps Out Eight Unscripted Strike Beaters"
1254:"Wipeout and 101 Ways Producer Matt Kunitz on His Reality Lessons"
751:, and wrote that it was not as explicit as he had first imagined.
313:
280:
1027:"A Match Made in Infamy / UPN hits new low with 'Chains of Love'"
1964:
1500:
763:
1791:
1228:"In Television's New Reality, Temptation Puts Vows to the Test"
686:
was broadcast initially on Tuesday nights at 8:00 pm
1818:
704:, which UPN placed on a hiatus after two episodes were aired.
399:
217:
155:
2706:
Season Finale: The Unexpected Rise and Fall of The WB and UPN
2624:
BHC Communications/United Television/Chris-Craft Television
2748:
American dating and relationship reality television series
758:
after its six-episode season. The series is available for
448:. He emphasized that the show was not directly related to
301:
At the start of each episode, the Picker is provided with
290:
In each episode, five contestants are taken to a house in
1405:"UPN's Virtual Reality Issue Scenes reshot for 'Manhunt'"
716:
L90, who had previously done work for UPN for the series
333:
handled the production, and David Garfinkle acted as the
228:. David Garfinkle, who had previously worked on the show
790:. Equating the concept to "televised prostitution", the
251:. Media outlets questioned whether the show's airing on
1607:"Buffy's out, Superman's in as The WB revamps for fall"
662:
was one of three series that debuted on UPN during the
1787:
1475:"'Fox puts superhero comedy up against CBS juggernaut"
197:
that aired for six episodes in April–May 2001 on the
2677:
2639:
2614:
2199:
1860:
1834:
1825:
161:
151:
146:
136:
128:
118:
108:
100:
95:
84:
73:
65:
57:
49:
39:
23:
1728:
1531:"'Shipmates' sends couples over the bounding main"
337:. Garfinkle had previously worked on the American
1641:
1639:
1094:"Reality TV sinks further under 'Chains of Love'"
318:American television personality Madison Michele (
255:had restricted its content. Critical feedback to
1571:"Cable TV has delivered on many of its promises"
1450:"UPN deals for 'Roswell', benches vet 'Moesha'"
977:"When 'Chains Of Love' Become A Chain Of Fools"
1247:
1245:
1190:
1188:
1803:
770:and Valentine parodied it during an event at
8:
1427:"UPN pulls 'All Souls' after just two shows"
880:, were described as borrowing elements from
1693:. New York: Random House Publishing Group.
1600:
1598:
1341:
1339:
1337:
1335:
1333:
1331:
2753:American English-language television shows
1831:
1810:
1796:
1788:
1672:Cultural Studies of the Modern Middle Ages
1362:
1360:
1295:
1293:
1221:
1219:
1217:
1215:
1213:
1020:
1018:
1016:
926:
924:
922:
786:received primarily negative feedback from
463:
31:
20:
1626:
1624:
1552:
1550:
1084:
1082:
1080:
1078:
1052:
1050:
1048:
1046:
1014:
1012:
1010:
1008:
1006:
1004:
1002:
1000:
998:
996:
970:
968:
966:
964:
962:
960:
958:
956:
920:
918:
916:
914:
912:
910:
908:
906:
904:
902:
2733:2000s American reality television series
2700:Financial Interest and Syndication Rules
1754:. Westport: Greenwood Publishing Group.
1507:from the original on September 20, 2022.
1106:from the original on September 13, 2015.
774:, where they appeared chained together.
433:contained a similar production style to
2743:2001 American television series endings
1731:Reality TV: Remaking Television Culture
898:
644:
623:
616:
595:
588:
567:
560:
539:
532:
511:
504:
483:
259:was mixed, the show's premise dividing
2738:2001 American television series debuts
2488:The Road to Stardom with Missy Elliott
1437:from the original on October 18, 2015.
1312:from the original on October 11, 2013.
1712:. Durham, NC: Duke University Press.
1689:Brooks, Tim; Marsh, Earle F. (2009).
1654:from the original on October 7, 2017.
1617:from the original on October 3, 2017.
1543:from the original on October 3, 2017.
1462:from the original on October 3, 2017.
1415:from the original on October 6, 2017.
1375:from the original on October 3, 2017.
1353:from the original on October 3, 2017.
1286:from the original on October 3, 2017.
1264:from the original on October 7, 2017.
1206:from the original on October 6, 2017.
1130:from the original on October 6, 2017.
1071:from the original on October 6, 2017.
1059:"'Chains of Love' is no ratings lock"
1039:from the original on October 3, 2017.
989:from the original on October 3, 2017.
949:from the original on October 3, 2017.
766:. Following the show's cancellation,
624:
596:
568:
540:
512:
484:
370:Madison Michele hosted each episode.
210:Madison Michele hosted each episode.
7:
2109:The Secret Diary of Desmond Pfeiffer
1646:Buckman, Adam (September 24, 2014).
1276:"Fox's Temptation Island Draws Fire"
1252:Schneider, Michael (July 26, 2011).
1179:
1448:Schneider, Michael (May 16, 2001).
2763:Television shows set in California
2384:I Dare You: The Ultimate Challenge
1238:from the original on May 27, 2015.
14:
1517:
1403:Huff, Richard (August 17, 2001).
1367:Liebeskind, Ken (April 3, 2001).
1057:McDaniel, Mike (April 16, 2001).
1708:Caldwell, John Thornton (2008).
1226:Carter, Bill (January 8, 2001).
1141:Waller, Ed (February 22, 2002).
931:Snierson, Dan (March 29, 2001).
292:Palos Verdes Estates, California
113:Palos Verdes Estates, California
1605:Levesque, John (May 15, 2001).
1569:Cowan, Ron (October 10, 1982).
1167:
1025:Carman, John (April 17, 2001).
975:Peyser, Marc (April 15, 2001).
1556:
1347:"Episode List: Chains of Love"
1300:Kaplan, Don (March 22, 2001).
664:2000–01 US television schedule
572:"John, the Corporate Attorney"
467:
85:
74:
1:
1630:
1322:
628:"Tomas, the Graduate Student"
2758:Television series by Endemol
2690:Paramount Television Studios
2652:Paramount Television Service
2647:Paramount Television Network
1650:. MediaPost Communications.
1371:. MediaPost Communications.
933:"An exclusive peek at UPN's
600:"Jenny, the College Student"
224:as part of a renaissance in
2695:CBS Television Distribution
544:"Jennifer, the Cheerleader"
2784:
2272:Britney and Kevin: Chaotic
1611:Seattle Post-Intelligencer
1473:Owen, Rob (May 18, 2001).
1386:"UPN loves its 'Chains'".
216:was originally ordered by
2728:2000s American game shows
2657:Hughes Television Network
2592:WWE Tribute to the Troops
1180:Brooks & Marsh (2009)
645:
627:
617:
599:
589:
571:
561:
543:
533:
515:
505:
487:
477:
474:
471:
466:
406:, along with three other
30:
2768:UPN original programming
2630:Paramount Stations Group
2280:Buffy the Vampire Slayer
2232:America's Next Top Model
2021:Love Boat: The Next Wave
1750:Roman, James W. (2005).
1389:Broadcasting & Cable
700:was briefly paired with
519:April 24, 2001
491:April 17, 2001
199:United Paramount Network
2626:(part owner; 1995–2000)
2528:Sex, Love & Secrets
1981:Homeboys in Outer Space
1735:. New York: NYU Press.
1479:Pittsburgh Post-Gazette
1143:"Chained returns to E4"
1099:Pittsburgh Post-Gazette
1032:San Francisco Chronicle
819:San Francisco Chronicle
793:Pittsburgh Post-Gazette
2344:Get This Party Started
1674:. New York: Springer.
870:. Later dating shows,
668:mid-season replacement
631:May 22, 2001
603:May 15, 2001
488:"Stephanie, the Model"
368:television personality
323:
287:
208:television personality
2552:Star Trek: Enterprise
2312:Everybody Hates Chris
1539:. February 18, 2002.
1536:The Augusta Chronicle
806:The Augusta Chronicle
772:Madison Square Garden
670:; the other two were
575:May 8, 2001
547:May 1, 2001
423:television franchise
317:
284:
16:2001 American TV show
2678:Miscellaneous topics
2256:The Bad Girl's Guide
1369:"UPN Chains of Love"
1154:("E4" refers to the
942:Entertainment Weekly
828:Entertainment Weekly
516:"Andy, the Stuntman"
2029:Malcolm & Eddie
1485:on October 3, 2017.
1409:New York Daily News
1392:. 2001. p. 18.
1282:. January 8, 2001.
844:, Brown identified
421:reality competition
109:Production location
2512:Second Time Around
2157:Star Trek: Voyager
1433:. April 30, 2001.
1232:The New York Times
1092:(April 17, 2001).
862:). Marc Peyser of
858:(a show featuring
788:television critics
778:Critical reception
415:The New York Times
408:reality television
335:executive producer
324:
322:) hosted the show.
288:
261:television critics
253:network television
236:executive producer
226:reality television
137:Production company
101:Executive producer
2715:
2714:
2610:
2609:
2560:The Twilight Zone
2240:Amish in the City
1719:978-0-8223-4111-6
1700:978-0-345-49773-4
1681:978-1-349-53432-6
1576:Statesman Journal
1064:Houston Chronicle
848:as descendant of
655:Broadcast history
652:
651:
475:Original air date
348:reality game show
186:
185:
66:Original language
58:Country of origin
2775:
2640:Related networks
2584:WWE Tough Enough
2520:Secret Agent Man
2480:The Random Years
1877:The Burning Zone
1852:Television films
1847:Disney's One Too
1832:
1812:
1805:
1798:
1789:
1765:
1746:
1734:
1723:
1704:
1685:
1656:
1655:
1643:
1634:
1628:
1619:
1618:
1602:
1593:
1592:
1586:
1584:
1566:
1560:
1554:
1545:
1544:
1527:
1521:
1515:
1509:
1508:
1497:"Chains of Love"
1493:
1487:
1486:
1481:. Archived from
1470:
1464:
1463:
1445:
1439:
1438:
1423:
1417:
1416:
1400:
1394:
1393:
1383:
1377:
1376:
1364:
1355:
1354:
1343:
1326:
1320:
1314:
1313:
1297:
1288:
1287:
1272:
1266:
1265:
1249:
1240:
1239:
1223:
1208:
1207:
1192:
1183:
1177:
1171:
1165:
1159:
1153:
1151:
1149:
1138:
1132:
1131:
1114:
1108:
1107:
1086:
1073:
1072:
1054:
1041:
1040:
1022:
991:
990:
972:
951:
950:
928:
873:Elimidate Deluxe
833:
824:
798:
638:
636:
610:
608:
582:
580:
554:
552:
526:
524:
498:
496:
469:
464:
402:began producing
386:Now or Neverland
339:dating game show
320:pictured in 2005
234:, served as the
195:dating game show
182:
180:
172:
170:
147:Original release
87:
76:
44:Dating game show
35:
21:
2783:
2782:
2778:
2777:
2776:
2774:
2773:
2772:
2718:
2717:
2716:
2711:
2673:
2635:
2606:
2360:Half & Half
2336:Gary & Mike
2195:
1957:Head over Heels
1856:
1821:
1816:
1773:
1768:
1762:
1749:
1743:
1726:
1720:
1707:
1701:
1688:
1682:
1669:
1665:
1660:
1659:
1645:
1644:
1637:
1629:
1622:
1604:
1603:
1596:
1582:
1580:
1568:
1567:
1563:
1555:
1548:
1529:
1528:
1524:
1518:Caldwell (2008)
1516:
1512:
1495:
1494:
1490:
1472:
1471:
1467:
1447:
1446:
1442:
1431:Chicago Tribune
1425:
1424:
1420:
1402:
1401:
1397:
1385:
1384:
1380:
1366:
1365:
1358:
1345:
1344:
1329:
1321:
1317:
1299:
1298:
1291:
1274:
1273:
1269:
1251:
1250:
1243:
1225:
1224:
1211:
1194:
1193:
1186:
1178:
1174:
1166:
1162:
1156:E4 (TV channel)
1147:
1145:
1140:
1139:
1135:
1118:"Episode Guide"
1116:
1115:
1111:
1088:
1087:
1076:
1056:
1055:
1044:
1024:
1023:
994:
974:
973:
954:
930:
929:
900:
895:
890:
851:The Dating Game
831:
822:
796:
780:
768:William Shatner
734:done through a
728:flash animation
719:Gary & Mike
657:
648:
634:
632:
620:
606:
604:
592:
578:
576:
564:
550:
548:
536:
522:
520:
508:
494:
492:
479:
462:
446:physical comedy
312:
279:
270:The Dating Game
193:is an American
178:
176:
174:
168:
166:
104:David Garfinkle
53:Madison Michele
17:
12:
11:
5:
2781:
2779:
2771:
2770:
2765:
2760:
2755:
2750:
2745:
2740:
2735:
2730:
2720:
2719:
2713:
2712:
2710:
2709:
2702:
2697:
2692:
2687:
2685:History of UPN
2681:
2679:
2675:
2674:
2672:
2671:
2666:
2661:
2660:
2659:
2649:
2643:
2641:
2637:
2636:
2634:
2633:
2627:
2620:
2618:
2612:
2611:
2608:
2607:
2605:
2604:
2596:
2588:
2580:
2572:
2568:Under One Roof
2564:
2556:
2548:
2544:Special Unit 2
2540:
2532:
2524:
2516:
2508:
2500:
2492:
2484:
2476:
2468:
2460:
2452:
2444:
2436:
2428:
2420:
2412:
2404:
2396:
2388:
2380:
2372:
2364:
2356:
2348:
2340:
2332:
2324:
2316:
2308:
2300:
2292:
2288:Chains of Love
2284:
2276:
2268:
2260:
2252:
2244:
2236:
2228:
2220:
2212:
2203:
2201:
2197:
2196:
2194:
2193:
2185:
2177:
2169:
2161:
2153:
2145:
2141:Social Studies
2137:
2133:Shasta McNasty
2129:
2121:
2113:
2105:
2097:
2089:
2081:
2073:
2065:
2057:
2049:
2041:
2033:
2025:
2017:
2009:
2001:
1993:
1985:
1977:
1969:
1961:
1953:
1945:
1937:
1929:
1925:Goode Behavior
1921:
1913:
1905:
1897:
1889:
1881:
1873:
1864:
1862:
1858:
1857:
1855:
1854:
1849:
1844:
1838:
1836:
1829:
1823:
1822:
1817:
1815:
1814:
1807:
1800:
1792:
1786:
1785:
1778:Chains of Love
1772:
1771:External links
1769:
1767:
1766:
1761:978-0313319723
1760:
1747:
1742:978-0814757345
1741:
1724:
1718:
1705:
1699:
1686:
1680:
1666:
1664:
1661:
1658:
1657:
1635:
1620:
1594:
1589:Newspapers.com
1561:
1546:
1522:
1510:
1488:
1465:
1440:
1418:
1395:
1378:
1356:
1327:
1315:
1289:
1267:
1241:
1209:
1184:
1172:
1160:
1133:
1109:
1074:
1042:
992:
952:
935:Chains of Love
897:
896:
894:
891:
889:
886:
882:Chains of Love
846:Chains of Love
838:Chains of Love
784:Chains of Love
782:On its debut,
779:
776:
756:Chains of Love
748:Dawson's Creek
743:skinny-dipping
714:marketing firm
710:Marina del Rey
698:Chains of Love
684:Chains of Love
673:Special Unit 2
660:Chains of Love
656:
653:
650:
649:
646:
643:
642:
639:
629:
626:
622:
621:
618:
615:
614:
611:
601:
598:
594:
593:
590:
587:
586:
583:
573:
570:
566:
565:
562:
559:
558:
555:
545:
542:
538:
537:
534:
531:
530:
527:
517:
514:
510:
509:
506:
503:
502:
499:
489:
486:
482:
481:
476:
473:
470:
461:
458:
431:Chains of Love
404:Chains of Love
396:Chains of Love
374:Chains of Love
327:Chains of Love
311:
308:
278:
275:
257:Chains of Love
222:Chains of Love
214:Chains of Love
190:Chains of Love
184:
183:
163:
159:
158:
153:
149:
148:
144:
143:
138:
134:
133:
130:
126:
125:
120:
116:
115:
110:
106:
105:
102:
98:
97:
93:
92:
89:
82:
81:
78:
71:
70:
67:
63:
62:
59:
55:
54:
51:
47:
46:
41:
37:
36:
28:
27:
25:Chains of Love
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2780:
2769:
2766:
2764:
2761:
2759:
2756:
2754:
2751:
2749:
2746:
2744:
2741:
2739:
2736:
2734:
2731:
2729:
2726:
2725:
2723:
2708:
2707:
2703:
2701:
2698:
2696:
2693:
2691:
2688:
2686:
2683:
2682:
2680:
2676:
2670:
2667:
2665:
2662:
2658:
2655:
2654:
2653:
2650:
2648:
2645:
2644:
2642:
2638:
2631:
2628:
2625:
2622:
2621:
2619:
2617:
2613:
2602:
2601:
2597:
2594:
2593:
2589:
2586:
2585:
2581:
2578:
2577:
2576:Veronica Mars
2573:
2570:
2569:
2565:
2562:
2561:
2557:
2554:
2553:
2549:
2546:
2545:
2541:
2538:
2537:
2533:
2530:
2529:
2525:
2522:
2521:
2517:
2514:
2513:
2509:
2506:
2505:
2501:
2498:
2497:
2493:
2490:
2489:
2485:
2482:
2481:
2477:
2474:
2473:
2469:
2466:
2465:
2461:
2458:
2457:
2453:
2450:
2449:
2445:
2442:
2441:
2437:
2434:
2433:
2429:
2426:
2425:
2421:
2418:
2417:
2413:
2410:
2409:
2405:
2402:
2401:
2397:
2394:
2393:
2392:Iron Chef USA
2389:
2386:
2385:
2381:
2378:
2377:
2373:
2370:
2369:
2365:
2362:
2361:
2357:
2354:
2353:
2349:
2346:
2345:
2341:
2338:
2337:
2333:
2330:
2329:
2325:
2322:
2321:
2317:
2314:
2313:
2309:
2306:
2305:
2301:
2298:
2297:
2293:
2290:
2289:
2285:
2282:
2281:
2277:
2274:
2273:
2269:
2266:
2265:
2261:
2258:
2257:
2253:
2250:
2249:
2245:
2242:
2241:
2237:
2234:
2233:
2229:
2226:
2225:
2221:
2218:
2217:
2213:
2210:
2209:
2205:
2204:
2202:
2198:
2191:
2190:
2189:WWE SmackDown
2186:
2183:
2182:
2178:
2175:
2174:
2173:Swift Justice
2170:
2167:
2166:
2162:
2159:
2158:
2154:
2151:
2150:
2146:
2143:
2142:
2138:
2135:
2134:
2130:
2127:
2126:
2122:
2119:
2118:
2114:
2111:
2110:
2106:
2103:
2102:
2098:
2095:
2094:
2090:
2087:
2086:
2082:
2079:
2078:
2074:
2071:
2070:
2066:
2063:
2062:
2058:
2055:
2054:
2050:
2047:
2046:
2042:
2039:
2038:
2034:
2031:
2030:
2026:
2023:
2022:
2018:
2015:
2014:
2010:
2007:
2006:
2002:
1999:
1998:
1994:
1991:
1990:
1986:
1983:
1982:
1978:
1975:
1974:
1970:
1967:
1966:
1962:
1959:
1958:
1954:
1951:
1950:
1946:
1943:
1942:
1938:
1935:
1934:
1930:
1927:
1926:
1922:
1919:
1918:
1914:
1911:
1910:
1906:
1903:
1902:
1898:
1895:
1894:
1890:
1887:
1886:
1882:
1879:
1878:
1874:
1871:
1870:
1866:
1865:
1863:
1859:
1853:
1850:
1848:
1845:
1843:
1840:
1839:
1837:
1833:
1830:
1828:
1824:
1820:
1813:
1808:
1806:
1801:
1799:
1794:
1793:
1790:
1784:
1780:
1779:
1775:
1774:
1770:
1763:
1757:
1753:
1748:
1744:
1738:
1733:
1732:
1725:
1721:
1715:
1711:
1706:
1702:
1696:
1692:
1687:
1683:
1677:
1673:
1668:
1667:
1662:
1653:
1649:
1642:
1640:
1636:
1632:
1627:
1625:
1621:
1616:
1612:
1608:
1601:
1599:
1595:
1590:
1578:
1577:
1572:
1565:
1562:
1558:
1553:
1551:
1547:
1542:
1538:
1537:
1532:
1526:
1523:
1519:
1514:
1511:
1506:
1502:
1498:
1492:
1489:
1484:
1480:
1476:
1469:
1466:
1461:
1457:
1456:
1451:
1444:
1441:
1436:
1432:
1428:
1422:
1419:
1414:
1410:
1406:
1399:
1396:
1391:
1390:
1382:
1379:
1374:
1370:
1363:
1361:
1357:
1352:
1348:
1342:
1340:
1338:
1336:
1334:
1332:
1328:
1324:
1319:
1316:
1311:
1307:
1306:New York Post
1303:
1296:
1294:
1290:
1285:
1281:
1277:
1271:
1268:
1263:
1259:
1255:
1248:
1246:
1242:
1237:
1233:
1229:
1222:
1220:
1218:
1216:
1214:
1210:
1205:
1201:
1197:
1191:
1189:
1185:
1181:
1176:
1173:
1169:
1168:Magder (2004)
1164:
1161:
1157:
1144:
1137:
1134:
1129:
1125:
1124:
1119:
1113:
1110:
1105:
1101:
1100:
1095:
1091:
1085:
1083:
1081:
1079:
1075:
1070:
1066:
1065:
1060:
1053:
1051:
1049:
1047:
1043:
1038:
1034:
1033:
1028:
1021:
1019:
1017:
1015:
1013:
1011:
1009:
1007:
1005:
1003:
1001:
999:
997:
993:
988:
984:
983:
978:
971:
969:
967:
965:
963:
961:
959:
957:
953:
948:
944:
943:
938:
936:
927:
925:
923:
921:
919:
917:
915:
913:
911:
909:
907:
905:
903:
899:
892:
887:
885:
883:
879:
875:
874:
869:
865:
861:
857:
856:Anything Goes
853:
852:
847:
843:
839:
835:
830:
829:
821:
820:
814:
812:
808:
807:
802:
795:
794:
789:
785:
777:
775:
773:
769:
765:
761:
757:
754:UPN canceled
752:
750:
749:
744:
739:
737:
733:
729:
725:
721:
720:
715:
711:
705:
703:
699:
695:
694:
689:
685:
681:
680:
675:
674:
669:
665:
661:
654:
640:
630:
612:
602:
584:
574:
556:
546:
528:
518:
500:
490:
465:
459:
457:
455:
451:
450:sadomasochism
447:
442:
438:
436:
432:
428:
427:
422:
418:
416:
411:
409:
405:
401:
397:
393:
392:
387:
383:
381:
375:
371:
369:
365:
364:
363:Melrose Place
359:
355:
354:
349:
345:
344:
340:
336:
332:
328:
321:
316:
309:
307:
304:
299:
295:
293:
283:
276:
274:
272:
271:
266:
262:
258:
254:
250:
249:
244:
239:
237:
233:
232:
227:
223:
219:
215:
211:
209:
204:
200:
196:
192:
191:
164:
160:
157:
154:
150:
145:
142:
139:
135:
131:
127:
124:
121:
117:
114:
111:
107:
103:
99:
94:
90:
83:
79:
72:
68:
64:
61:United States
60:
56:
52:
48:
45:
42:
38:
34:
29:
26:
22:
19:
2704:
2598:
2590:
2582:
2574:
2566:
2558:
2550:
2542:
2534:
2526:
2518:
2510:
2502:
2496:Rock Me Baby
2494:
2486:
2478:
2472:R U the Girl
2470:
2462:
2454:
2446:
2438:
2430:
2422:
2414:
2406:
2398:
2390:
2382:
2376:The Hughleys
2374:
2366:
2358:
2350:
2342:
2334:
2326:
2318:
2310:
2302:
2294:
2287:
2286:
2278:
2270:
2262:
2254:
2246:
2238:
2230:
2222:
2214:
2206:
2187:
2179:
2171:
2163:
2155:
2147:
2139:
2131:
2123:
2117:The Sentinel
2115:
2107:
2099:
2091:
2085:Platypus Man
2083:
2075:
2067:
2059:
2051:
2043:
2035:
2027:
2019:
2011:
2003:
1995:
1989:In the House
1987:
1979:
1971:
1963:
1955:
1949:Guys Like Us
1947:
1939:
1931:
1923:
1917:Family Rules
1915:
1907:
1899:
1893:Deadly Games
1891:
1883:
1875:
1869:Breaker High
1867:
1777:
1751:
1730:
1709:
1690:
1671:
1663:Book sources
1610:
1587:– via
1581:. Retrieved
1579:. p. 6C
1574:
1573:. Business.
1564:
1557:Roman (2005)
1534:
1525:
1513:
1491:
1483:the original
1478:
1468:
1453:
1443:
1430:
1421:
1408:
1398:
1387:
1381:
1349:. TV Tango.
1318:
1305:
1279:
1270:
1257:
1231:
1199:
1175:
1163:
1146:. Retrieved
1136:
1121:
1112:
1097:
1062:
1030:
980:
940:
934:
881:
877:
871:
867:
863:
855:
849:
845:
837:
836:
826:
817:
815:
810:
804:
791:
783:
781:
755:
753:
746:
740:
717:
706:
701:
697:
691:
683:
678:
671:
659:
658:
443:
439:
434:
430:
425:
413:
412:
403:
395:
394:in place of
389:
385:
378:
373:
372:
361:
352:
342:
326:
325:
319:
300:
296:
289:
268:
264:
256:
246:
240:
230:
221:
213:
212:
189:
188:
187:
175:May 22, 2001
129:Running time
123:Multi-camera
119:Camera setup
50:Presented by
24:
18:
2669:MyNetworkTV
2632:(1995–2006)
2536:South Beach
2440:The Mullets
2352:Girlfriends
2192:(1999–2006)
2181:The Watcher
2168:(1999–2000)
2160:(1995–2001)
2136:(1999–2000)
2128:(1998–2001)
2072:(1999–2004)
2069:The Parkers
2061:Nowhere Man
2056:(1996–2001)
2045:Mercy Point
2032:(1996–2000)
1973:Home Movies
1944:(1999–2000)
1904:(1999–2000)
1631:Bell (2007)
1583:October 19,
1323:Bell (2007)
1158:in the UK.)
860:strip poker
842:game theory
454:est session
391:Fear Factor
366:. American
358:soap operas
353:Big Brother
88:of episodes
2722:Categories
2616:Affiliates
2464:The Player
2448:One on One
2424:Love, Inc.
2408:Kevin Hill
2125:Seven Days
2093:Power Play
1148:August 24,
888:References
868:Blind Date
732:sweepstake
724:pop-up ads
635:2001-05-22
607:2001-05-15
579:2001-05-08
551:2001-05-01
523:2001-04-24
495:2001-04-17
480:(millions)
478:US viewers
350:franchise
343:Blind Date
310:Production
265:Blind Date
231:Blind Date
179:2001-05-22
169:2001-04-17
132:60 minutes
96:Production
77:of seasons
2595:(2003–04)
2579:(2004–06)
2563:(2002–03)
2555:(2001–05)
2547:(2001–02)
2515:(2004–05)
2507:(2001–02)
2499:(2003–04)
2451:(2001–06)
2443:(2003-04)
2427:(2005–06)
2419:(2000–01)
2411:(2004–05)
2403:(2003–04)
2379:(2000–02)
2363:(2002–06)
2355:(2000–06)
2328:Game Over
2315:(2005–06)
2307:(2003–06)
2299:(2005–06)
2283:(2001–03)
2235:(2003–06)
2224:All Souls
2219:(2003–06)
2216:All of Us
2165:The Strip
2152:(1996–98)
2144:(1996–97)
2120:(1996–99)
2064:(1995–96)
2048:(1998–99)
2024:(1998–99)
2013:Live Shot
2000:(1998–99)
1992:(1996–99)
1984:(1996–97)
1968:(1997–98)
1960:(1997–98)
1941:Grown Ups
1936:(1997–98)
1933:Good News
1928:(1996–97)
1912:(1998–99)
1896:(1995–96)
1888:(1997–99)
1880:(1996–97)
1872:(1997–98)
1090:Owen, Rob
893:Citations
760:streaming
736:microsite
702:All Souls
679:All Souls
2456:Platinum
2400:Jake 2.0
2264:The Beat
2101:Reunited
1885:Clueless
1842:UPN Kids
1827:Programs
1652:Archived
1615:Archived
1559:: p. 178
1541:Archived
1520:: p. 100
1505:Archived
1460:Archived
1435:Archived
1413:Archived
1373:Archived
1351:Archived
1310:Archived
1284:Archived
1280:ABC News
1262:Archived
1258:TV Guide
1236:Archived
1204:Archived
1200:TV Guide
1182:: p. 888
1170:: p. 144
1128:Archived
1123:TV Guide
1104:Archived
1069:Archived
1037:Archived
987:Archived
982:Newsweek
947:Archived
878:Tethered
864:Newsweek
801:Rob Owen
730:, and a
460:Episodes
435:Survivor
426:Survivor
380:Newsweek
360:such as
286:moments.
277:Gameplay
165:April 17
2504:Roswell
2432:Manhunt
2416:Level 9
2368:Haunted
2320:Freedom
2077:Pig Sty
1909:DiResta
1901:Dilbert
1633:: p. 26
1455:Variety
1325:: p. 30
712:-based
693:Manhunt
633: (
605: (
577: (
549: (
521: (
493: (
331:Endemol
248:Manhunt
177: (
173: –
167: (
162:Release
152:Network
141:Endemol
69:English
2664:The CW
2603:(2001)
2587:(2004)
2571:(2002)
2539:(2006)
2531:(2005)
2523:(2000)
2491:(2005)
2483:(2002)
2475:(2005)
2467:(2004)
2459:(2003)
2435:(2001)
2395:(2001)
2387:(2000)
2371:(2002)
2347:(2006)
2339:(2001)
2331:(2004)
2323:(2000)
2291:(2001)
2275:(2005)
2267:(2000)
2259:(2005)
2251:(2002)
2243:(2004)
2227:(2001)
2211:(2003)
2184:(1995)
2176:(1996)
2149:Sparks
2112:(1998)
2104:(1998)
2096:(1999)
2088:(1995)
2080:(1995)
2053:Moesha
2040:(1995)
2037:Marker
2016:(1995)
2008:(1995)
2005:Legend
1997:Legacy
1976:(1999)
1952:(1998)
1920:(1999)
1758:
1739:
1716:
1697:
1678:
1196:"Cast"
832:'s
823:'s
2248:As If
2200:2000s
1861:1990s
797:'
666:as a
472:Title
388:into
40:Genre
2296:Cuts
2208:Abby
1965:Hitz
1835:Main
1783:IMDb
1756:ISBN
1737:ISBN
1714:ISBN
1695:ISBN
1676:ISBN
1585:2020
1501:Tubi
1150:2020
876:and
854:and
764:Tubi
676:and
267:and
2600:XFL
2304:Eve
1819:UPN
1781:at
762:on
688:EST
641:1.7
613:1.2
585:1.4
557:1.5
529:1.7
501:2.1
468:No.
456:".
400:UPN
243:EST
218:NBC
156:UPN
86:No.
75:No.
2724::
1638:^
1623:^
1613:.
1609:.
1597:^
1549:^
1533:.
1503:.
1499:.
1477:.
1458:.
1452:.
1429:.
1411:.
1407:.
1359:^
1330:^
1308:.
1304:.
1292:^
1278:.
1260:.
1256:.
1244:^
1234:.
1230:.
1212:^
1202:.
1198:.
1187:^
1126:.
1120:.
1102:.
1096:.
1077:^
1067:.
1061:.
1045:^
1035:.
1029:.
995:^
985:.
979:.
955:^
945:.
939:.
901:^
799:s
738:.
726:,
682:.
398:.
303:$
273:.
238:.
203:$
1811:e
1804:t
1797:v
1764:.
1745:.
1722:.
1703:.
1684:.
1591:.
1152:.
937:"
637:)
625:6
609:)
597:5
581:)
569:4
553:)
541:3
525:)
513:2
497:)
485:1
417:'
382:'
181:)
171:)
91:6
80:1
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
