1810:
1258:
31:
1368:
1820:
138:) professionals claim that an airflow of about 30 cubic meters per minute per smoker is required to maintain satisfactory air quality when the smokers are chain smoking. However, research confirms that current HVAC systems, while important for general air quality, cannot control exposure to
1757:
1034:
106:
has been studied. It does not seem that the amount of nicotine delivered is a significant factor, as the puff volume correlates poorly with the frequency of cigarette consumption.
119:
1685:
345:
Kolonen, S.; Tuomisto, J.; Puustinen, P.; Airaksinen, M. M. (1992). "Effects of smoking abstinence and chain-smoking on puffing topography and diurnal nicotine exposure".
1582:
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1024:
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92:
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1859:
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1135:
805:
310:
Rose, J.; Brauer, L.; Behm, F.; Cramblett, M. (2004). "Psychopharmacological interactions between nicotine and ethanol".
1675:
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1158:
1029:
702:
631:
626:
581:
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591:
193:
189:
63:
each cigarette. The term applies primarily to cigarettes, although it can be used to describe incessant
989:
1828:
1795:
1599:
1440:
1347:
1145:
1125:
1041:
821:
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994:
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831:
646:
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103:
1632:
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1327:
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1198:
943:
841:
836:
770:
765:
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740:
735:
725:
709:
681:
560:
473:
The Health
Consequences of Involuntary Exposure to Tobacco Smoke: A Report of the Surgeon General
372:
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676:
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96:
55:
in succession, sometimes using the ember of a finishing cigarette to light the next. The term
1854:
1742:
1619:
1572:
1541:
1531:
1425:
1394:
1337:
1261:
1243:
1120:
1084:
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555:
356:
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1727:
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954:
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532:
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139:
84:
38:
1604:
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1435:
1420:
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253:
126:
for smokers who are unused to such heavy smoking, inducing them to give up altogether.
59:
often also refers to a person who smokes relatively constantly, though not necessarily
1848:
1389:
1046:
899:
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222:
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914:
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30:
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155:
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17:
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1208:
919:
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1430:
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88:
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34:
1473:
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183:
231:, American trumpeter and singer, who died of a heart attack aged 69.
1357:
501:
165:
64:
29:
1594:
135:
1286:
505:
1282:
1366:
27:
Practice of smoking several cigarettes/cigars in succession
243:, French existential philosopher who died at the age of 75
225:, English rock singer, who died of a heart attack aged 54.
1758:
Protocol to
Eliminate Illicit Trade in Tobacco Products
1035:
Protocol to
Eliminate Illicit Trade in Tobacco Products
120:
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1653:
1618:
1560:
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1055:
928:
880:
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814:
718:
690:
574:
548:
539:
154:, American animator and film producer, who died of
114:Chain smoking is given as an example of excessive
102:The extent to which chain smoking is driven by
71:as well as vaping. It is a common indicator of
420:The Clinical Management of Nicotine Dependence
1298:
517:
396:. Melbourne University Publish. p. 100.
8:
237:, Indian filmmaker who died at the age of 70
134:Heating, ventilating, and air conditioning (
1748:WHO Framework Convention on Tobacco Control
1025:WHO Framework Convention on Tobacco Control
447:Ventilation for Environmental Tobacco Smoke
1650:
1305:
1291:
1283:
1113:
932:
545:
524:
510:
502:
485:US Department of Health and Human Services
1469:Cigarette smoking among college students
275:
83:Many people chain-smoke when drinking
7:
1819:
1733:Tobacco Master Settlement Agreement
286:The Encyclopedia of Common Diseases
1738:Tobacco packaging warning messages
1020:Tobacco packaging warning messages
444:Rock, Brian A. (13 January 2006).
215:, Chinese politician, who died of
25:
1512:Cigarette smoking for weight loss
93:nicotinic acetylcholine receptors
1818:
1809:
1808:
1786:Countries by tobacco consumption
1723:Smoking bans in private vehicles
1257:
1256:
1131:Smoking bans in private vehicles
494:from the original on 2009-02-05.
450:. Elsevier Science. p. 48.
1479:Smoking in association football
1219:Smoking in association football
312:Nicotine & Tobacco Research
1194:Tobacco consumption by country
1090:Smoking and female infertility
122:. It may be used as a form of
1:
1136:Tobacco-free college campuses
481:Office of the Surgeon General
1610:Nicotine replacement therapy
1005:Smoking and male infertility
393:What's Wrong with Addiction?
361:10.1016/0091-3057(92)90535-N
324:10.1080/14622200310001656957
289:. Rodale Press. p. 17.
99:, hence inducing a craving.
1781:Cigarette smoke carcinogens
980:Smokeless tobacco keratosis
1876:
1065:Breastfeeding difficulties
1804:
1713:Plain cigarette packaging
1537:Schizophrenia and smoking
1364:
1252:
1116:
970:Schizophrenia and smoking
965:Prevalence of tobacco use
940:Health effects of tobacco
935:
259:Health effects of tobacco
1728:Tobacco control movement
895:Islamic views on tobacco
283:Charles, Gerras (1976).
1638:Disinformation playbook
1015:Tobacco-free pharmacies
417:Cocores, James (1991).
348:Pharmacol Biochem Behav
1628:Cultivation of tobacco
1578:Heated tobacco product
1552:Tobacco harm reduction
1371:
41:
1834:Electronic cigarettes
1370:
1272:Electronic cigarettes
1095:Smoking and pregnancy
890:Smoking in Jewish law
390:Helen, Keane (2002).
194:theoretical physicist
190:J. Robert Oppenheimer
178:, American actor and
146:Notable chain smokers
33:
1860:Substance dependence
1600:Electronic cigarette
1126:List of smoking bans
1085:Ptosis of the breast
1042:World No Tobacco Day
487:. 2006. p. 92.
1708:Cigarette smuggling
1633:Tobacco advertising
1517:Nicotine dependence
995:Stomatitis nicotina
949:Nicotine withdrawal
423:. Springer-Verlag.
104:nicotine dependence
85:alcoholic beverages
47:is the practice of
1522:Nicotine poisoning
1372:
1239:Nicotine marketing
1199:History of smoking
1146:Country and region
990:Smoker's melanosis
944:Nicotine poisoning
116:addictive behavior
42:
1842:
1841:
1718:Legal smoking age
1694:
1693:
1547:Smoking cessation
1484:Smoking fetishism
1280:
1279:
1214:Smoking fetishism
1177:
1176:
1103:
1102:
1057:Women and smoking
1010:Smoking cessation
876:
875:
457:978-0-08-052539-6
430:978-0-387-97464-4
403:978-0-522-84991-2
296:978-0-87857-113-0
16:(Redirected from
1867:
1822:
1821:
1812:
1811:
1776:Cigarette brands
1743:Tobacco politics
1651:
1620:Tobacco industry
1573:Herbal cigarette
1561:Related products
1542:Sidestream smoke
1532:Third-hand smoke
1307:
1300:
1293:
1284:
1260:
1259:
1244:Tobacco industry
1121:Inflight smoking
1114:
975:Sidestream smoke
960:Third-hand smoke
933:
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241:Jean-Paul Sartre
140:secondhand smoke
124:aversion therapy
97:re-sensitization
21:
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1690:
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1614:
1568:Candy cigarette
1556:
1527:Passive smoking
1493:
1489:Tobacco smoking
1450:
1446:Vending machine
1404:
1373:
1362:
1316:
1311:
1281:
1276:
1248:
1173:
1140:
1099:
1075:Cervical cancer
1051:
955:Passive smoking
924:
905:Ceremonial pipe
872:
846:
810:
714:
686:
570:
541:
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533:Tobacco smoking
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264:Tobacco smoking
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229:Louis Armstrong
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39:cigarette butts
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1791:Rolling papers
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1605:Nicotine pouch
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1464:Cigarette card
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1224:Smoking jacket
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806:United Kingdom
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261:
256:
254:Binge drinking
249:
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196:, who died of
187:
182:, who died of
173:
168:, who died of
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77:
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1686:United States
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1533:
1530:
1528:
1525:
1523:
1520:
1518:
1515:
1513:
1510:
1508:
1507:Chain smoking
1505:
1504:
1502:
1500:
1499:Health issues
1496:
1490:
1487:
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1401:
1398:
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1393:
1391:
1390:Rolling paper
1388:
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1217:
1215:
1212:
1210:
1207:
1205:
1202:
1200:
1197:
1195:
1192:
1190:
1189:Chain smoking
1187:
1186:
1184:
1180:
1170:
1169:United States
1167:
1165:
1162:
1160:
1157:
1155:
1152:
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1096:
1093:
1091:
1088:
1086:
1083:
1081:
1078:
1076:
1073:
1071:
1070:Breast cancer
1068:
1066:
1063:
1062:
1060:
1058:
1054:
1048:
1047:Youth smoking
1045:
1043:
1040:
1036:
1033:
1031:
1028:
1027:
1026:
1023:
1021:
1018:
1016:
1013:
1011:
1008:
1006:
1003:
1001:
998:
996:
993:
991:
988:
986:
985:Smoker's face
983:
981:
978:
976:
973:
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968:
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961:
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937:
934:
931:
927:
921:
918:
916:
913:
911:
908:
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903:
901:
900:Tobacco fatwa
898:
896:
893:
891:
888:
887:
885:
883:
879:
869:
868:United States
866:
864:
861:
859:
856:
855:
853:
851:North America
849:
843:
840:
838:
835:
833:
830:
828:
825:
823:
820:
819:
817:
815:South America
813:
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358:
355:(2): 327–32.
354:
350:
349:
341:
338:
333:
329:
325:
321:
318:(1): 133–44.
317:
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298:
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288:
287:
279:
276:
269:
265:
262:
260:
257:
255:
252:
251:
247:
242:
239:
236:
233:
230:
227:
224:
223:Robert Palmer
221:
218:
217:heart attacks
214:
211:
209:
205:
204:Renaud Séchan
202:
199:
198:throat cancer
195:
191:
188:
185:
181:
180:racing driver
177:
176:Steve McQueen
174:
171:
167:
163:
162:George Formby
160:
157:
153:
150:
149:
145:
143:
141:
137:
129:
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125:
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117:
109:
107:
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98:
95:, leading to
94:
90:
86:
78:
76:
74:
70:
66:
62:
58:
54:
50:
46:
45:Chain smoking
40:
36:
32:
19:
1796:Smoking bans
1506:
1234:Smoking room
1229:Tobacco pipe
1188:
915:Kinnikinnick
657:Saudi Arabia
566:South Africa
472:
466:
446:
439:
419:
412:
392:
385:
352:
346:
340:
315:
311:
305:
285:
278:
235:Satyajit Ray
170:heart attack
133:
113:
110:Clinical use
101:
91:potentiates
82:
69:pipe smoking
60:
57:chain smoker
56:
44:
43:
18:Chainsmoking
1701:and the law
1681:Philippines
1644:Big Tobacco
1583:Composition
1441:Receptacles
1409:Peripherals
1204:Smoking cap
1109:Smoking ban
1000:Smoking age
703:New Zealand
652:Philippines
632:South Korea
627:North Korea
582:Afghanistan
192:, American
156:lung cancer
152:Walt Disney
130:Ventilation
1849:Categories
1699:Government
1654:By country
1378:Components
1314:Cigarettes
1267:Cigarettes
592:East Timor
542:and region
270:References
213:Mao Zedong
164:, English
87:, because
53:cigarettes
1661:Argentina
1400:Additives
1333:Fire-safe
1154:Australia
1080:Menopause
822:Argentina
698:Australia
662:Singapore
607:Indonesia
597:Hong Kong
206:, French
73:addiction
1814:Category
1676:Pakistan
1338:Flavored
1262:Category
1209:Smokeasy
920:Pipe bag
910:Chanunpa
882:Religion
832:Colombia
647:Pakistan
642:Malaysia
489:Archived
377:30397734
332:14982697
248:See also
61:chaining
51:several
1855:Smoking
1829:Smoking
1824:Commons
1456:Culture
1431:Lighter
1416:Ashtray
1385:Tobacco
1353:Menthol
1328:Fashion
1159:England
842:Uruguay
837:Ecuador
771:Ireland
766:Iceland
761:Hungary
751:Germany
741:Finland
736:Croatia
731:Armenia
726:Albania
710:Tokelau
691:Oceania
682:Vietnam
561:Nigeria
540:Country
369:1631188
219:aged 82
200:aged 62
186:aged 50
172:aged 56
158:aged 65
118:in the
89:alcohol
49:smoking
35:Ashtray
1753:MPOWER
1671:Malawi
1474:Loosie
1426:Holder
1395:Filter
1348:Lights
1343:Kretek
1164:France
1030:MPOWER
929:Health
858:Canada
827:Brazil
801:Turkey
796:Sweden
791:Russia
786:Norway
781:Latvia
756:Greece
746:France
719:Europe
677:Turkey
672:Taiwan
549:Africa
454:
427:
400:
375:
367:
330:
293:
208:singer
184:cancer
79:Causes
1769:Lists
1666:Egypt
1358:Beedi
1321:Types
1182:Other
776:Italy
667:Syria
637:Macau
622:Japan
602:India
587:China
556:Egypt
492:(PDF)
477:(PDF)
373:S2CID
166:actor
65:cigar
37:with
1595:Snus
1588:List
1436:Pack
1421:Case
863:Cuba
617:Iraq
612:Iran
575:Asia
452:ISBN
425:ISBN
398:ISBN
365:PMID
328:PMID
291:ISBN
136:HVAC
67:and
357:doi
320:doi
1851::
483:,
479:.
371:.
363:.
353:42
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326:.
314:.
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75:.
1646:"
1642:"
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942:(
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518:t
511:v
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433:.
406:.
379:.
359::
334:.
322::
316:6
299:.
20:)
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