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313:, like many of the medieval period, takes the form of the relic it protects, i.e. the form of a chair. Symbolically, the chair Bernini designed had no earthly counterpart in actual contemporary furnishings. It is formed entirely of scrolling members, enclosing a coved panel where the upholstery pattern is rendered as a low relief of
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in 875. It has been studied many times over the years, most recently between 1968 and 1974, when it was last removed from the
Bernini altar. The study concluded that it was not a double, but a single chair, with a covering, and that the oldest parts are from the 6th century. The Chair of Saint Peter
344:
on the insides, both bare-headed. The cathedra appears to hover over the altar in the basilica's apse, lit by a central tinted window through which light streams, illuminating the gilded glory of sunrays and sculpted clouds that surrounds the window. Like
Bernini's
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indicate that two liturgical feasts were celebrated in Rome, centuries before the time of
Charles the Bald, in honour of earlier chairs associated with Saint Peter, one of which was kept in the baptismal chapel of Old St. Peter's Basilica, the other at the
399:. The dates of these celebrations were January 18 and February 22. No surviving chair has been identified with either of these chairs. The feasts thus became associated with an abstract understanding of the "Chair of Peter", which by
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who use older calendars continue to celebrate both feast days: Saint Peter's Chair at Rome on
January 18 and the Chair of Saint Peter at Antioch on February 22.
306:. The back and front of the chair are trimmed with carved ivory. This description comes from 1867, when the relic was photographed and displayed for veneration.
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described the chair as "a symbol of the special mission of Peter and his
Successors to tend Christ's flock, keeping it united in faith and in charity."
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The relic itself is described as an oaken chair damaged by cuts and worms. The chair has metal rings attached to each side, allowing use as a
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figures flank an openwork panel beneath a highly realistic bronze seat cushion, vividly empty: the relic is encased within.
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constructed a few grandiose armchairs that employ similar sculptural figures doing duty as front legs and armrest supports.
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The cathedra is lofted on splayed scrolling bars that appear to be effortlessly supported by four over-lifesize bronze
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associated the
January 18 feast with his stay in Rome, and the February 22 feast with his stay at
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In the new classification of holy days introduced in 1969, the
February 22 celebration has the
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arts, unifying sculpture and richly polychrome architecture and manipulating effects of light.
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The Pope's throne in St. Peter's
Basilica, Vatican City, last publicly exposed in 1867. (From
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is the second altar within the church with the first one being the one under
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649:"Gian Lorenzo Bernini, Cathedra Petri (Chair of St. Peter) – Smarthistory"
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Above, on the golden background of the frieze, is the Latin inscription:
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758: This article incorporates text from a publication now in the
290:. It stands to remind visitors of the Catholic Church's authority.
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This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the
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828:— article contains photograph of the chair of Charles the Bald
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raised in 1604 to the newly invented rank of
Greater Double.
369:
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Palace of the
Congregation for the Evangelization of Peoples
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797:
Smarthistory: Bernini's Cathedra Petri (Chair of St. Peter)
677:
Waal, Anton de. "Chair of Peter." The Catholic Encyclopedia
336:
on the outsides, wearing miters, and Eastern doctors Saint
598:"9 things you need to know about the "Chair of St. Peter""
363:
O Pastor Ecclesiae, tu omnes Christi pascis agnos et oves
30:
For the personal ordinariate of the Catholic Church, see
3785:
House of Retreat for the Clergy of Saints John and Paul
371:"ΣΥ ΒΟΣΚΕΙΣ ΤΑ ΑΡΝΙΑ, ΣΥ ΠΟΙΜΑΙΝΕΙΣ ΤΑ ΠΡΟΒΑΤΙΑ ΧΡΙΣΤΟΥ"
3678:
Palace of the Congregation for the Oriental Churches
907:
The Goat Amalthea with the Infant Jupiter and a Faun
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Santa Maria della Pietà in Camposanto dei Teutonici
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415:, an office considered to have been first held by
481:authorized under the conditions indicated in his
267:and constructed between 1647 and 1653. In 2012,
32:Personal Ordinariate of the Chair of Saint Peter
679:Vol. 3. New York: Robert Appleton Company, 1908
561:
559:
557:
725:"The Tribune: Altar of the Chair of St. Peter"
617:
615:
317:instructing Peter to tend to his sheep. Large
240:that tradition claims belonged to the Apostle
3836:Pontificio Collegio Urbano de Propaganda Fide
2845:
1722:
1142:Busts of Cardinals Agostino and Pietro Valier
860:
8:
3264:Permanent Observer to the Council of Europe
1226:Busts of Paolo Giordano and Isabella Orsini
629:. Sophia Institute Press. February 22, 2016
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236:inside Rome, Italy. The relic is a wooden
53:
36:
2185:Santi Martino e Sebastiano degli Svizzeri
185:Saints Jerome and Mary Magdalen (Bernini)
3593:Basilica of Saint Paul Outside the Walls
745:"Chair of Saint Peter", Franciscan Media
469:. This calendar was incorporated in the
419:, and thus extended to the diocese, the
1198:Two Busts of Cardinal Scipione Borghese
1079:Bust of Monsignor Pedro de Foix Montoya
553:
529:
442:. The two feasts were included in the
1100:Bust of Cardinal Escoubleau de Sourdis
1058:Bust of Alessandro Peretti di Montalto
782:
672:
670:
668:
518:Index of Vatican City-related articles
461:deleted the January 18 feast from the
256:. The relic is enclosed in a sculpted
513:List of works by Gian Lorenzo Bernini
351:, this is a definitive fusion of the
7:
774:. New York: Robert Appleton Company.
27:Artwork / throne in St Peter's, Rome
3868:Basilica of Saint Francis of Assisi
1476:Equestrian Statue of King Louis XIV
1300:Confessio of Santa Francesca Romana
1205:Tomb of Countess Matilda of Tuscany
1086:Bust of Cardinal Roberto Bellarmine
3873:Basilica of Saint Anthony of Padua
3583:Archbasilica of Saint John Lateran
764:Herbermann, Charles, ed. (1913). "
274:The wooden throne was a gift from
25:
3651:Pontifical North American College
3213:Section for Relations with States
2466:Postage stamps and postal history
1434:Statue of King Philip IV of Spain
914:Bust of Giovanni Battista Santoni
596:Akin, Jimmy (February 20, 2013).
386:Feast of the Chair of Saint Peter
198:Wood Carvings in English Churches
3961:
3949:
3345:Extraordinary general assemblies
2812:
2800:
2607:Philatelic and Numismatic Office
1093:Bust of Cardinal Giovanni Dolfin
805:
791:
753:
680:
175:Habakkuk and the Angel (Bernini)
3813:Papal Palace of Castel Gandolfo
3713:Pontifical Oratory of San Paolo
3693:Pontifical Minor Roman Seminary
3492:Latina-Terracina-Sezze-Priverno
1572:Fountains of St. Peter's Square
1402:Saints Jerome and Mary Magdalen
1279:Memorial to Alessandro Valtrini
1114:Bust of Cardinal Melchior Klesl
1002:Bust of Carlo Antonio del Pozzo
935:The Martyrdom of Saint Lawrence
818:Altar of the Chair of St. Peter
232:, the sovereign enclave of the
3502:Sora-Cassino-Aquino-Pontecorvo
1995:Stufetta del cardinal Bibbiena
1791:Vicar General for Vatican City
1448:Angel with the Crown of Thorns
956:Aeneas, Anchises, and Ascanius
382:and successor of Saint Peter.
1:
3999:Christian religious furniture
3765:Pontifical Oriental Institute
1952:Monument to the Royal Stuarts
1848:Santo Stefano degli Ungheresi
1643:Self-Portrait as a Mature Man
1636:Saint Andrew and Saint Thomas
1455:Angel with the Superscription
536:In late 17th-century Venice,
3588:Basilica of Saint Mary Major
2246:Santo Stefano degli Abissini
1622:Self-Portrait as a Young Man
1286:Memorial to Ippolito Merenda
835:Online: Gian Lorenzo Bernini
600:. National Catholic Register
3770:Pontifical Lombard Seminary
3646:Pontifical Urban University
3340:Ordinary general assemblies
3087:Cardinal Secretary of State
2635:Vatican Information Service
2475:Secretariat for the Economy
2331:Cardinal Secretary of State
2073:Modern and Contemporary Art
1629:Portrait of Pope Urban VIII
1149:Memorial to Carlo Barberini
1128:Bust of Francesco Barberini
1121:Two Angels in Sant'Agostino
434:Martyrologium Hieronymianum
4030:
3863:Basilica of the Holy House
3487:Frosinone-Veroli-Ferentino
2895:Sovereignty and government
2765:Amateur Sports Association
2209:San Pellegrino in Vaticano
2136:Sant'Anna dei Palafrenieri
1562:Palazzo di Propaganda Fide
1501:Tomb of Pope Alexander VII
1494:Blessed Ludovica Albertoni
1360:Bust of Francesco I d'Este
1272:Bust of Cardinal Richilieu
1219:Bust of Costanza Bonarelli
1107:Bust of Antonio Cepparelli
1044:Charity with Four Children
567:"Interior of the Basilica"
370:
29:
3944:
3820:Gardens of the Villa Cybo
3673:Palace of the Holy Office
3663:Palazzo della Cancelleria
3635:Palace of Saint Callixtus
3605:
3558:
2904:Sovereign judicial entity
2867:
2795:
2657:Vatican Television Center
2529:
2436:
2277:
2175:Mater Ecclesiae Monastery
1885:
1748:
1677:
1616:
1592:Fontana dei Quattro Fiumi
1537:
1374:The Vision of Constantine
1233:Statue of Pope Urban VIII
1191:Statue of Carlo Barberini
1135:Bust of Antonio Barberini
984:Bust of Camilla Barbadoni
963:Bust of Giovanni Vigevano
921:A Faun Teased by Children
882:
790:
52:
44:
3761:Archaeological Institute
2946:Old St. Peter's Basilica
2941:Patrimony of Saint Peter
2936:History of papal primacy
2669:Vatican Publishing House
1974:Redemptoris Mater Chapel
1826:Old St. Peter's Basilica
1547:Sant'Andrea al Quirinale
1508:Statue of Pope Clement X
1462:Bust of Gabriele Fonseca
1353:Busts of Pope Innocent X
1072:Busts of Pope Urban VIII
494:Traditionalist Catholics
348:Ecstasy of Saint Theresa
328:: Western doctors Saint
3956:Vatican City portal
3688:Palace of the Vicariate
3482:Civitavecchia-Tarquinia
3006:Prisoner in the Vatican
2995:Investiture Controversy
2807:Vatican City portal
2219:Via della Conciliazione
1815:Prisoner in the Vatican
1692:Luigi Bernini (brother)
1687:Pietro Bernini (father)
1577:Fontana della Barcaccia
1420:Statue of Alexander VII
1328:Ecstasy of Saint Teresa
1293:Memorial to Maria Raggi
1170:Sleeping Hermaphroditus
1156:Tomb of Pope Urban VIII
1030:Bust of Pope Gregory XV
833:Encyclopædia Britannica
426:According to historian
252:, and which he used as
3968:Catholicism portal
3924:Apostolic Penitentiary
3898:Acta Apostolicae Sedis
3845:Santa Maria di Galeria
3170:For Vatican City State
2819:Catholicism portal
2781:National football team
2775:National football team
2675:Acta Apostolicae Sedis
2367:For Vatican City State
1682:Domenico Bernini (son)
1427:Busts of Alexander VII
1388:Habakkuk and the Angel
1314:Truth Unveiled by Time
1240:Bust of King Charles I
1016:The Rape of Proserpina
826:: "Chair of St. Peter"
483:
477:, whose continued use
463:General Roman Calendar
432:
360:
300:
213:
201:
3752:San Carlo ai Catinari
3723:Paul VI Audience Hall
3709:Benedictine monastery
3656:Bambino Gesù Hospital
3426:Sabina-Poggio Mirteto
2630:Holy See Press Office
2415:Corps of Firefighters
2190:Paul VI Audience Hall
2141:Domus Sanctae Marthae
1913:St. Peter's Baldachin
1843:Cortile del Belvedere
1809:History of the papacy
1037:St. Peter's Baldachin
824:Catholic Encyclopedia
771:Catholic Encyclopedia
397:catacomb of Priscilla
326:Doctors of the Church
276:Emperor of the Romans
218:Throne of Saint Peter
216:), also known as the
195:
155:41.90222°N 12.45333°E
4009:Sculptures of angels
3994:St. Peter's Basilica
3578:St. Peter's Basilica
3271:Apostolic nunciature
3130:College of Cardinals
3125:Secretariat of State
2691:L'Osservatore Romano
2600:Sistine Chapel Choir
2404:Corps of Gendarmerie
2229:Porta San Pellegrino
2180:Sant'Egidio in Borgo
1908:Chair of Saint Peter
1900:St. Peter's Basilica
1868:Piazza Scossacavalli
1441:Elephant and Obelisk
1395:Chair of Saint Peter
1247:Bust of Thomas Baker
876:Gian Lorenzo Bernini
840:"Masaryk University"
814:at Wikimedia Commons
623:"The Chair of Peter"
265:Gian Lorenzo Bernini
244:, the leader of the
226:St. Peter's Basilica
206:Chair of Saint Peter
120:St. Peter's Basilica
66:Gian Lorenzo Bernini
40:Chair of Saint Peter
3929:Apostolic Signatura
3757:Collegio Bellarmino
3629:Adjoining buildings
3204:Multilateral policy
2682:Annuario Pontificio
2534:Academy of Sciences
2093:Gregoriano Egiziano
1582:Fontana del Tritone
1515:Bust of the Saviour
1381:Daniel and the Lion
949:Bust of Pope Paul V
488:Summorum Pontificum
444:Tridentine calendar
263:casing designed by
151: /
4014:Individual thrones
3698:Collegio Teutonico
3615:Lateran University
3459:Suffragan dioceses
3436:Territorial abbeys
3406:Porto-Santa Rufina
3388:Suburbicarian sees
3350:Special assemblies
3245:Permanent Observer
2446:Vatican euro coins
2241:Saint John's Tower
2214:St. Peter's Square
2163:Collegio Teutonico
2146:Holy Spirit Chapel
2108:Bramante Staircase
2088:Gregoriano Etrusco
1930:Saint Peter's tomb
1925:Vatican Necropolis
1784:List of sovereigns
1552:Lateran Baptistery
1542:St. Peter's Square
1321:Bust of Pope Leo X
1009:Neptune and Triton
467:Second-Class Feast
334:Augustine of Hippo
248:in Rome and first
202:
160:41.90222; 12.45333
18:Chair of St. Peter
3976:
3975:
3885:
3884:
3881:
3880:
3843:antennae area of
3834:Summer estate of
3799:
3798:
3731:
3730:
3703:Teutonic Cemetery
3601:
3600:
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3563:
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3524:
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3520:
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3477:Civita Castellana
3380:
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3298:
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3000:Age of Revolution
2973:Donation of Pepin
2968:Donation of Sutri
2908:international law
2827:
2826:
2787:Vatican Athletics
2753:
2752:
2705:
2704:
2561:Apostolic Archive
2516:
2515:
2423:
2422:
2286:Foreign relations
2264:
2263:
2236:Ricciolo d'Italia
2204:Passetto di Borgo
2168:Teutonic Cemetery
2121:
2120:
1979:Borgia Apartments
1960:
1959:
1940:Tomb of the Julii
1704:
1703:
1700:
1699:
1666:
1665:
1650:Portrait of a Boy
1605:
1604:
1587:Fontana delle Api
1557:Palazzo Barberini
1524:
1523:
1469:Bust of Louis XIV
1175:
1023:Apollo and Daphne
928:Boy with a Dragon
810:Media related to
802:
801:
627:Catholic Exchange
479:Pope Benedict XVI
471:1962 Roman Missal
452:Pope Clement VIII
269:Pope Benedict XVI
190:
189:
16:(Redirected from
4021:
3989:Christian relics
3966:
3965:
3954:
3953:
3952:
3856:extraterritorial
3851:
3829:Adjacent gardens
3789:Nympheum of Nero
3738:extraterritorial
3733:
3625:Sancta Sanctorum
3603:
3566:
3556:
3545:
3533:
3384:
3365:
3362:province of Rome
3328:
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3160:Apostolic Camera
3067:
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2931:Primacy of Peter
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2664:Vatican News App
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2527:
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2357:Apostolic Camera
2275:
2251:Vatican Pharmacy
2196:The Resurrection
2013:Niccoline Chapel
2003:Cappella Paolina
1989:Papal apartments
1966:Apostolic Palace
1947:Vatican Grottoes
1896:
1887:
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1731:
1724:
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405:episcopal office
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305:
302:sedia gestatoria
279:Charles the Bald
246:Early Christians
181:Followed by
171:Preceded by
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3909:Papal household
3877:
3855:
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3805:
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3781:Sant'Apollinare
3779:Two Palaces of
3775:Russian College
3737:
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3597:
3570:Major basilicas
3549:
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3218:To the Holy See
3201:
3199:Foreign affairs
3193:
3141:
3111:
3057:
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3045:
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2612:Public holidays
2512:
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2419:
2390:
2338:
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2306:Fundamental Law
2260:
2126:Gregorian Tower
2117:
2055:Vatican Museums
2049:
1984:Clementine Hall
1956:
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338:John Chrysostom
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3127:
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3109:
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3090:Pietro Parolin
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3014:
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2988:Temporal power
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1880:
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812:Cathedra Petri
800:
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779:External links
777:
766:Chair of Peter
749:
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577:on 16 May 2017
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413:Bishop of Rome
403:signifies the
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283:Pope John VIII
254:Bishop of Rome
214:Cathedra Petri
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3321:Papal primacy
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2766:
2763:
2762:
2760:
2756:
2746:
2743:
2741:
2738:
2736:
2733:
2732:
2730:
2726:
2720:
2717:
2716:
2714:
2712:
2708:
2698:
2695:
2693:
2692:
2688:
2684:
2683:
2679:
2677:
2676:
2672:
2671:
2670:
2667:
2665:
2662:
2658:
2655:
2653:
2652:Vatican Radio
2650:
2648:
2645:
2644:
2643:
2642:Vatican Media
2640:
2636:
2633:
2632:
2631:
2628:
2627:
2625:
2623:
2619:
2613:
2610:
2608:
2605:
2601:
2598:
2597:
2596:
2593:
2589:
2586:
2585:
2584:
2581:
2579:
2576:
2574:
2571:
2569:
2566:
2562:
2559:
2558:
2557:
2554:
2552:
2549:
2545:
2542:
2540:
2537:
2536:
2535:
2532:
2531:
2528:
2525:
2523:
2519:
2507:
2504:
2502:
2499:
2498:
2497:
2494:
2493:
2491:
2487:
2481:
2478:
2476:
2473:
2467:
2464:
2463:
2462:
2459:
2457:
2454:
2453:
2452:
2449:
2447:
2444:
2442:
2439:
2438:
2435:
2432:
2430:
2426:
2416:
2412:
2410:
2407:
2405:
2402:
2401:
2399:
2397:
2393:
2385:
2382:
2380:
2379:Congregations
2377:
2375:
2372:
2368:
2365:
2364:
2363:
2360:
2358:
2355:
2354:
2353:
2350:
2349:
2347:
2345:
2341:
2335:
2332:
2329:
2327:
2324:
2321:
2320:
2318:
2314:
2307:
2304:
2302:
2299:
2298:
2297:
2294:
2292:
2291:Vicar General
2289:
2287:
2284:
2282:
2279:
2276:
2273:
2271:
2267:
2257:
2254:
2252:
2249:
2247:
2244:
2242:
2239:
2237:
2234:
2230:
2227:
2225:
2222:
2220:
2217:
2216:
2215:
2212:
2210:
2207:
2205:
2202:
2198:
2197:
2193:
2192:
2191:
2188:
2186:
2183:
2181:
2178:
2176:
2173:
2169:
2166:
2164:
2161:
2160:
2159:
2156:
2154:
2151:
2147:
2144:
2143:
2142:
2139:
2137:
2134:
2132:
2131:Casina Pio IV
2129:
2127:
2124:
2123:
2114:
2111:
2109:
2106:
2104:
2101:
2099:
2098:Pio Cristiano
2096:
2094:
2091:
2089:
2086:
2084:
2081:
2079:
2076:
2074:
2071:
2069:
2066:
2064:
2061:
2060:
2058:
2056:
2052:
2044:
2043:Room of Tears
2041:
2039:
2036:
2034:
2031:
2030:
2029:
2026:
2024:
2021:
2019:
2016:
2014:
2011:
2009:
2008:Raphael Rooms
2006:
2004:
2001:
1997:
1996:
1992:
1991:
1990:
1987:
1985:
1982:
1980:
1977:
1975:
1972:
1971:
1969:
1967:
1963:
1953:
1950:
1948:
1945:
1941:
1938:
1936:
1933:
1931:
1928:
1927:
1926:
1923:
1921:
1920:
1916:
1914:
1911:
1909:
1906:
1905:
1903:
1901:
1897:
1894:
1892:
1888:
1884:
1881:
1879:
1875:
1869:
1866:
1864:
1863:Borgo Vecchio
1861:
1859:
1856:
1854:
1851:
1849:
1846:
1844:
1841:
1839:
1836:
1832:
1829:
1828:
1827:
1824:
1822:
1819:
1816:
1812:
1810:
1807:
1806:
1804:
1802:
1798:
1792:
1789:
1785:
1782:
1781:
1780:
1776:
1773:
1769:
1766:
1765:
1764:
1761:
1759:
1756:
1754:
1751:
1750:
1747:
1743:
1739:
1732:
1727:
1725:
1720:
1718:
1713:
1712:
1709:
1693:
1690:
1688:
1685:
1683:
1680:
1679:
1676:
1673:
1669:
1659:
1658:
1657:Christ Mocked
1654:
1652:
1651:
1647:
1645:
1644:
1640:
1638:
1637:
1633:
1631:
1630:
1626:
1624:
1623:
1619:
1618:
1615:
1612:
1608:
1598:
1595:
1593:
1590:
1588:
1585:
1583:
1580:
1578:
1575:
1573:
1570:
1568:
1567:Santa Bibiana
1565:
1563:
1560:
1558:
1555:
1553:
1550:
1548:
1545:
1543:
1540:
1539:
1536:
1533:
1531:and fountains
1527:
1517:
1516:
1512:
1510:
1509:
1505:
1503:
1502:
1498:
1496:
1495:
1491:
1490:
1488:
1484:
1478:
1477:
1473:
1471:
1470:
1466:
1464:
1463:
1459:
1457:
1456:
1452:
1450:
1449:
1445:
1443:
1442:
1438:
1436:
1435:
1431:
1429:
1428:
1424:
1422:
1421:
1417:
1416:
1414:
1410:
1404:
1403:
1399:
1397:
1396:
1392:
1390:
1389:
1385:
1383:
1382:
1378:
1376:
1375:
1371:
1369:
1368:
1364:
1362:
1361:
1357:
1355:
1354:
1350:
1349:
1347:
1343:
1337:
1336:
1332:
1330:
1329:
1325:
1323:
1322:
1318:
1316:
1315:
1311:
1309:
1308:
1304:
1302:
1301:
1297:
1295:
1294:
1290:
1288:
1287:
1283:
1281:
1280:
1276:
1274:
1273:
1269:
1268:
1266:
1262:
1256:
1255:
1251:
1249:
1248:
1244:
1242:
1241:
1237:
1235:
1234:
1230:
1228:
1227:
1223:
1221:
1220:
1216:
1214:
1213:
1209:
1207:
1206:
1202:
1200:
1199:
1195:
1193:
1192:
1188:
1187:
1185:
1181:
1172:
1171:
1167:
1165:
1164:
1160:
1158:
1157:
1153:
1151:
1150:
1146:
1144:
1143:
1139:
1137:
1136:
1132:
1130:
1129:
1125:
1123:
1122:
1118:
1116:
1115:
1111:
1109:
1108:
1104:
1102:
1101:
1097:
1095:
1094:
1090:
1088:
1087:
1083:
1081:
1080:
1076:
1074:
1073:
1069:
1067:
1066:
1065:Saint Bibiana
1062:
1060:
1059:
1055:
1053:
1052:
1048:
1046:
1045:
1041:
1039:
1038:
1034:
1032:
1031:
1027:
1025:
1024:
1020:
1018:
1017:
1013:
1011:
1010:
1006:
1004:
1003:
999:
998:
996:
992:
986:
985:
981:
979:
978:
974:
972:
971:
967:
965:
964:
960:
958:
957:
953:
951:
950:
946:
944:
943:
939:
937:
936:
932:
930:
929:
925:
923:
922:
918:
916:
915:
911:
909:
908:
904:
903:
901:
897:
894:
890:
886:
885:List of works
881:
877:
870:
865:
863:
858:
856:
851:
850:
847:
841:
838:
836:
834:
830:
827:
825:
821:
819:
816:
813:
808:
804:
803:
798:
789:
784:
778:
776:
773:
772:
767:
761:
760:public domain
746:
741:
738:
726:
720:
717:
714:
713:
706:
703:
700:
695:
692:
688:
687:public domain
678:
673:
671:
669:
665:
654:
650:
644:
641:
628:
624:
618:
616:
612:
599:
592:
589:
576:
572:
571:Vatican State
568:
562:
560:
558:
554:
547:
539:
533:
530:
523:
519:
516:
514:
511:
510:
506:
504:
502:
501:rank of Feast
497:
495:
490:
489:
486:
480:
476:
472:
468:
464:
460:
455:
453:
449:
445:
441:
436:
435:
429:
428:Anton de Waal
424:
422:
418:
414:
410:
406:
402:
398:
393:
392:martyrologies
385:
383:
381:
377:
366:
364:
356:
354:
350:
349:
343:
339:
335:
331:
327:
322:
320:
316:
312:
307:
304:
303:
293:
291:
289:
284:
280:
277:
272:
270:
266:
262:
259:
255:
251:
247:
243:
239:
235:
231:
227:
224:conserved in
223:
219:
215:
211:
207:
199:
194:
186:
183:
179:
176:
173:
169:
164:
136:
133:
128:
125:
121:
118:
114:
111:
108:
105:
101:
97:
93:
89:
85:
74:
70:
67:
64:
60:
56:
51:
48:
43:
38:
33:
19:
3896:
3718:Beda College
3620:Scala Sancta
3444:Montecassino
3377:Vatican City
3060:Legal status
3029:World War II
3017:Vatican City
3012:Savoyard era
2983:Papal States
2899:Vatican City
2770:Cricket team
2740:Coat of arms
2689:
2680:
2673:
2647:Vatican News
2573:Demographics
2551:Architecture
2539:AT telescope
2256:Vatican Hill
2194:
2103:Ethnographic
1993:
1917:
1907:
1838:Leonine City
1738:Vatican City
1655:
1648:
1641:
1634:
1627:
1620:
1529:Architecture
1513:
1506:
1499:
1492:
1474:
1467:
1460:
1453:
1446:
1439:
1432:
1425:
1418:
1400:
1394:
1393:
1386:
1379:
1372:
1365:
1358:
1351:
1333:
1326:
1319:
1312:
1305:
1298:
1291:
1284:
1277:
1270:
1252:
1245:
1238:
1231:
1224:
1217:
1210:
1203:
1196:
1189:
1168:
1161:
1154:
1147:
1140:
1133:
1126:
1119:
1112:
1105:
1098:
1091:
1084:
1077:
1070:
1063:
1056:
1049:
1042:
1035:
1028:
1021:
1014:
1007:
1000:
982:
977:Blessed Soul
975:
968:
961:
954:
947:
940:
933:
926:
919:
912:
905:
832:
823:
769:
752:
740:
730:14 September
728:. Retrieved
719:
710:
705:
694:
656:. Retrieved
652:
643:
631:. Retrieved
626:
602:. Retrieved
591:
579:. Retrieved
575:the original
570:
532:
498:
485:motu proprio
456:
425:
389:
357:
346:
323:
308:
297:
273:
230:Vatican City
217:
205:
203:
197:
124:Vatican City
46:
3936:Swiss Guard
3683:Palazzo Pio
3187:Dicasteries
3165:Commissions
3155:Roman Curia
3034:Warsaw Pact
2544:observatory
2409:Swiss Guard
2384:Dicasteries
2362:Commissions
2352:Roman Curia
2083:Chiaramonti
2023:Scala Regia
1935:Papal tombs
1858:Borgo Nuovo
1831:Papal tombs
970:Damned Soul
421:See of Rome
417:Saint Peter
294:Description
242:Saint Peter
158: /
132:Coordinates
4004:1653 works
3983:Categories
3919:Roman Rota
3817:Papal farm
3750:Palace of
3642:Hill area
3530:Properties
3416:Palestrina
3288:Concordats
3147:Government
3117:Governance
2413:See also:
2344:Government
2316:Governance
2063:Historical
2033:altarpiece
2018:Sala Regia
1768:Properties
1174:(mattress)
699:John 21:17
658:2023-02-23
548:References
401:synecdoche
342:Athanasius
340:and Saint
332:and Saint
146:12°27′12″E
3825:Barberini
3640:Gianicolo
3534:including
3368:Vicariate
3312:universal
3250:in Geneva
3095:Cardinals
3071:Officials
3044:Sovereign
2872:Apostolic
2578:Languages
2496:Transport
2281:Elections
2224:Fountains
2068:Paintings
1878:Geography
1610:Paintings
892:Sculpture
446:with the
311:reliquary
143:41°54′8″N
98:Sculpture
87:Catalogue
79:1657–1666
75:1657–1666
3890:See also
3411:Frascati
3283:Treaties
3177:Councils
3105:Advisers
2861:Holy See
2711:Religion
2697:Pope2you
2556:Archives
2501:Heliport
2396:Military
2374:Councils
2270:Politics
1763:Holy See
1742:articles
633:23 March
604:23 March
581:20 March
507:See also
457:In 1960
450:, which
116:Location
3804:Outside
3512:Viterbo
3449:Subiaco
3306:of Rome
3304:Diocese
3082:Francis
2918:History
2888:of the
2882:Francis
2783:(Women)
2728:Symbols
2583:Library
2522:Culture
2480:Tourism
2441:Banking
2429:Economy
2326:Francis
2153:Gardens
2038:ceiling
1801:History
1779:Francis
1758:Outline
1671:Related
762::
440:Antioch
407:of the
353:Baroque
330:Ambrose
319:angelic
220:, is a
200:, 1910)
77: (
45:Latin:
3904:Awards
3823:Villa
3548:Inside
3537:extra-
3507:Tivoli
3421:Albano
3332:Synods
3310:with
3276:Nuncio
2956:Museum
2906:under
2886:bishop
2758:Sports
2735:Anthem
1740:
1367:Corpus
1254:Medusa
390:Early
315:Christ
261:bronze
238:throne
110:bronze
103:Medium
62:Artist
3497:Rieti
3467:Gaeta
3396:Ostia
3235:Italy
3228:Heads
3050:under
2777:(Men)
2622:Media
2595:Music
2301:Crime
1919:Pietà
1753:Index
1486:1670s
1412:1660s
1345:1650s
1264:1640s
1183:1630s
1051:David
994:1620s
899:1610s
524:Notes
222:relic
210:Latin
3854:Non-
3806:Rome
3736:Non-
3551:Rome
3372:Rome
3100:List
3079:Pope
2879:Pope
2745:Flag
2588:film
2506:Rail
2456:.va
2323:Pope
2113:Maps
1775:Pope
732:2014
709:See
635:2016
606:2016
583:2013
409:Pope
309:The
258:gilt
250:Pope
234:Pope
204:The
107:Gilt
95:Type
72:Year
3055:law
2897:of
2884:as
2877:of
2296:Law
768:".
473:of
411:as
378:as
281:to
228:in
3985::
3370::
1777::
667:^
651:.
625:.
614:^
569:.
556:^
503:.
492:.
423:.
212::
122:,
90:61
3379:)
3374:,
3366:(
3323:)
3319:(
3206:)
3202:(
3062:)
3058:(
3008:"
3004:"
2853:e
2846:t
2839:v
1817:"
1813:"
1730:e
1723:t
1716:v
868:e
861:t
854:v
734:.
689:.
661:.
637:.
608:.
585:.
365:"
361:"
208:(
81:)
34:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
