667:
1079:
1070:
464:
1321:
457:
1654:
259:
Chakpa is preserved in written manuscripts that are recited by religious scholars during traditional ceremonies, such as those of the
213:
Chakpa was spoken in villages such as Andro, Sekmai (Sengmai), Phayeng, and
Chairel, all of which are now Meitei-speaking villages.
666:
1191:
450:
345:
Account of the Valley of
Munnipore and of the Hill Tribes: With a Comparative Vocabulary of the Munnipore and Other Languages
1649:
1429:
1196:
852:
1249:
1561:
897:
535:
105:
1314:
1242:
819:
1142:
589:
510:
639:
1223:
826:
247:
that includes Chakpa. Although Chakpa are typically considered to be Loi, not all Loi are Chakpa. For example,
1338:
887:
1217:
1003:
424:"Re-Examining the Genetic Position of Jingpho: Putting Flesh on the Bones of the Jingpho/Luish Relationship"
95:
970:
1644:
1307:
1263:
1256:
1036:
473:
187:
90:
1506:
1370:
1355:
1206:
1156:
712:
1018:
864:
810:
1201:
791:
618:
549:
1042:
651:
517:
244:
1150:
1110:
1088:
1053:
1047:
1012:
950:
944:
924:
718:
706:
689:
597:
543:
523:
1576:
1511:
1469:
1380:
1347:
1171:
1131:
1101:
1075:
1025:
983:
892:
869:
762:
749:
742:
699:
624:
487:
408:
398:
308:
241:
70:
1596:
1586:
1581:
1537:
1516:
1496:
1486:
1375:
1360:
1163:
1117:
976:
858:
797:
631:
578:
569:
555:
237:
207:
203:
179:
110:
82:
423:
1614:
1547:
1542:
1521:
1491:
1455:
1450:
1424:
1411:
1401:
1233:
1211:
1125:
1094:
1030:
990:
964:
938:
915:
838:
784:
756:
725:
603:
529:
31:
166:
1638:
1609:
1501:
1434:
1419:
1396:
1330:
957:
879:
645:
610:
562:
100:
1604:
931:
847:
803:
732:
361:
Modernisation, Challenge and
Response: A Study of the Chakpa Community of Manipur
343:
1277:
492:
260:
206:
branch of the Sino-Tibetan family. Chakpa speakers have been shifted to that of
17:
1299:
1292:
indicates single languages that are also considered to be separate branches.
1270:
911:
676:
483:
159:
147:
1365:
248:
442:
30:"Loi language" redirects here. Loi is also the name of a dialect of the
772:
413:
266:
Chakpa word lists can be found in McCulloch (1859) and
Basanta (1998).
195:
63:
313:
296:
269:
The
Chairel variety is documented in a word list by McCulloch (1859).
685:
500:
191:
403:
380:
681:
496:
199:
53:
1303:
446:
228:
222:
297:"On the Genetic Position of Chakpa Within Luish Languages"
210:. Varieties of the language included Sengmai and Andro.
1595:
1569:
1560:
1530:
1479:
1468:
1443:
1410:
1389:
1346:
1337:
1232:
1184:
1141:
1069:
1002:
910:
878:
836:
771:
674:
588:
481:
157:
145:
140:
132:
79:
69:
59:
49:
39:
386:[Toward a Reconstruction of Proto-Luish].
251:and Kwakta are Loi villages that are not Chakpa.
337:
335:
290:
288:
286:
284:
282:
1315:
458:
8:
1566:
1476:
1343:
1322:
1308:
1300:
1138:
999:
833:
585:
465:
451:
443:
36:
412:
402:
312:
136:Andro, Sengmai (Sekmai), Phayeng, Chairel
327:
278:
363:. New Delhi: Akansha Publishing House.
27:Extinct Sino-Tibetan language of India
431:Linguistics of the Tibeto-Burman Area
7:
348:. Calcutta: Bengal Printing Company.
25:
665:
379:Huziwara, Keisuke 藤原 敬介 (2012).
381:"Rui sogo no saikou ni mukete"
1:
388:Kyōtodaigaku gengogaku kenkyū
1331:Sal (Brahmaputran) languages
422:Matisoff, James A. (2013).
359:Basanta, Ningombam (2008).
1671:
295:Huziwara, Keisuke (2020).
220:
29:
1655:Extinct languages of Asia
1287:
663:
44:
390:
382:
190:that was spoken in the
342:McCulloch, W. (1859).
1192:Central Tibeto-Burman
301:Himalayan Linguistics
221:Further information:
202:. It belonged to the
188:Sino-Tibetan language
1650:Languages of Myanmar
1250:Proto-Tibeto-Burman
1243:Proto-Sino-Tibetan
1185:Proposed groupings
1632:
1631:
1628:
1627:
1556:
1555:
1464:
1463:
1297:
1296:
1180:
1179:
1065:
1064:
906:
905:
661:
660:
314:10.5070/H91150999
173:
172:
16:(Redirected from
1662:
1577:Jingpho (Kachin)
1567:
1477:
1344:
1324:
1317:
1310:
1301:
1139:
1000:
834:
669:
586:
467:
460:
453:
444:
438:
428:
418:
416:
406:
365:
364:
356:
350:
349:
339:
330:
325:
319:
318:
316:
292:
186:) is an extinct
169:
150:
85:
37:
21:
18:Chairel language
1670:
1669:
1665:
1664:
1663:
1661:
1660:
1659:
1635:
1634:
1633:
1624:
1597:Luish (Asakian)
1591:
1552:
1526:
1472:(Northern Naga)
1471:
1460:
1439:
1406:
1385:
1333:
1328:
1298:
1293:
1283:
1234:Proto-languages
1228:
1176:
1143:Greater Siangic
1137:
1074:
1061:
998:
902:
874:
832:
776:
767:
679:
670:
657:
590:Greater Magaric
584:
511:West Himalayish
491:
477:
471:
441:
426:
421:
404:10.14989/182194
393:(in Japanese).
392:
384:
378:
374:
372:Further reading
369:
368:
358:
357:
353:
341:
340:
333:
328:Matisoff (2013)
326:
322:
294:
293:
280:
275:
257:
225:
219:
208:Meitei language
165:
146:
128:
86:
83:Language family
81:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
1668:
1666:
1658:
1657:
1652:
1647:
1637:
1636:
1630:
1629:
1626:
1625:
1623:
1622:
1617:
1612:
1607:
1601:
1599:
1593:
1592:
1590:
1589:
1584:
1579:
1573:
1571:
1564:
1558:
1557:
1554:
1553:
1551:
1550:
1545:
1540:
1534:
1532:
1528:
1527:
1525:
1524:
1519:
1514:
1509:
1504:
1499:
1494:
1489:
1483:
1481:
1474:
1466:
1465:
1462:
1461:
1459:
1458:
1453:
1447:
1445:
1441:
1440:
1438:
1437:
1432:
1427:
1422:
1416:
1414:
1408:
1407:
1405:
1404:
1399:
1393:
1391:
1387:
1386:
1384:
1383:
1378:
1373:
1368:
1363:
1358:
1352:
1350:
1341:
1335:
1334:
1329:
1327:
1326:
1319:
1312:
1304:
1295:
1294:
1288:
1285:
1284:
1282:
1281:
1274:
1267:
1260:
1253:
1246:
1238:
1236:
1230:
1229:
1227:
1226:
1224:Tibeto-Kanauri
1221:
1214:
1209:
1204:
1199:
1197:Kuki-Chin–Naga
1194:
1188:
1186:
1182:
1181:
1178:
1177:
1175:
1174:
1169:
1168:
1167:
1160:
1147:
1145:
1136:
1135:
1128:
1123:
1122:
1121:
1107:
1106:
1105:
1098:
1085:
1083:
1067:
1066:
1063:
1062:
1060:
1059:
1058:
1057:
1050:
1045:
1033:
1028:
1023:
1022:
1021:
1008:
1006:
997:
996:
995:
994:
987:
980:
968:
961:
954:
947:
942:
935:
928:
920:
918:
916:Southeast Asia
908:
907:
904:
903:
901:
900:
895:
890:
884:
882:
876:
875:
873:
872:
867:
862:
855:
853:Angami–Pochuri
850:
844:
842:
831:
830:
823:
816:
815:
814:
807:
795:
788:
780:
778:
777:Burmese border
769:
768:
766:
765:
760:
753:
746:
739:
738:
737:
729:
722:
715:
710:
695:
693:
672:
671:
664:
662:
659:
658:
656:
655:
642:
637:
636:
635:
628:
616:
615:
614:
607:
594:
592:
583:
582:
575:
574:
573:
566:
559:
547:
540:
539:
538:
533:
521:
514:
506:
504:
479:
478:
472:
470:
469:
462:
455:
447:
440:
439:
419:
375:
373:
370:
367:
366:
351:
331:
320:
277:
276:
274:
271:
256:
253:
218:
215:
171:
170:
163:
155:
154:
151:
143:
142:
141:Language codes
138:
137:
134:
130:
129:
127:
126:
125:
124:
123:
122:
121:
120:
119:
118:
89:
87:
80:
77:
76:
75:(date missing)
73:
67:
66:
61:
57:
56:
51:
50:Native to
47:
46:
42:
41:
32:Ngiri language
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1667:
1656:
1653:
1651:
1648:
1646:
1645:Sal languages
1643:
1642:
1640:
1621:
1618:
1616:
1613:
1611:
1608:
1606:
1603:
1602:
1600:
1598:
1594:
1588:
1585:
1583:
1580:
1578:
1575:
1574:
1572:
1568:
1565:
1563:
1562:Jingpho–Luish
1559:
1549:
1546:
1544:
1541:
1539:
1536:
1535:
1533:
1529:
1523:
1520:
1518:
1515:
1513:
1510:
1508:
1505:
1503:
1500:
1498:
1495:
1493:
1490:
1488:
1485:
1484:
1482:
1478:
1475:
1473:
1467:
1457:
1454:
1452:
1449:
1448:
1446:
1442:
1436:
1433:
1431:
1428:
1426:
1423:
1421:
1418:
1417:
1415:
1413:
1409:
1403:
1400:
1398:
1395:
1394:
1392:
1388:
1382:
1379:
1377:
1374:
1372:
1369:
1367:
1364:
1362:
1359:
1357:
1354:
1353:
1351:
1349:
1345:
1342:
1340:
1336:
1332:
1325:
1320:
1318:
1313:
1311:
1306:
1305:
1302:
1291:
1286:
1280:
1279:
1275:
1273:
1272:
1268:
1266:
1265:
1264:Proto-Karenic
1261:
1259:
1258:
1257:Proto-Loloish
1254:
1252:
1251:
1247:
1245:
1244:
1240:
1239:
1237:
1235:
1231:
1225:
1222:
1220:
1219:
1218:Tibeto-Burman
1215:
1213:
1210:
1208:
1205:
1203:
1200:
1198:
1195:
1193:
1190:
1189:
1187:
1183:
1173:
1170:
1166:
1165:
1161:
1159:
1158:
1154:
1153:
1152:
1149:
1148:
1146:
1144:
1140:
1134:
1133:
1129:
1127:
1124:
1120:
1119:
1115:
1114:
1113:
1112:
1108:
1104:
1103:
1099:
1097:
1096:
1092:
1091:
1090:
1087:
1086:
1084:
1081:
1077:
1072:
1068:
1056:
1055:
1051:
1049:
1046:
1044:
1041:
1040:
1039:
1038:
1034:
1032:
1029:
1027:
1024:
1020:
1017:
1016:
1015:
1014:
1010:
1009:
1007:
1005:
1004:Burmo-Qiangic
1001:
993:
992:
988:
986:
985:
981:
979:
978:
974:
973:
972:
969:
967:
966:
962:
960:
959:
955:
953:
952:
948:
946:
943:
941:
940:
936:
934:
933:
929:
927:
926:
922:
921:
919:
917:
913:
909:
899:
898:Jingpho–Luish
896:
894:
891:
889:
886:
885:
883:
881:
877:
871:
868:
866:
863:
861:
860:
856:
854:
851:
849:
846:
845:
843:
840:
835:
829:
828:
824:
822:
821:
817:
813:
812:
808:
806:
805:
801:
800:
799:
796:
794:
793:
789:
787:
786:
782:
781:
779:
774:
770:
764:
761:
759:
758:
754:
752:
751:
747:
745:
744:
740:
735:
734:
730:
728:
727:
723:
721:
720:
716:
714:
711:
709:
708:
704:
703:
702:
701:
697:
696:
694:
691:
687:
683:
678:
673:
668:
654:
653:
648:
647:
643:
641:
638:
634:
633:
629:
627:
626:
622:
621:
620:
617:
613:
612:
608:
606:
605:
601:
600:
599:
596:
595:
593:
591:
587:
581:
580:
576:
572:
571:
567:
565:
564:
560:
558:
557:
553:
552:
551:
548:
546:
545:
541:
537:
536:Baram–Thangmi
534:
532:
531:
527:
526:
525:
522:
520:
519:
515:
513:
512:
508:
507:
505:
502:
498:
494:
489:
485:
480:
475:
468:
463:
461:
456:
454:
449:
448:
445:
436:
432:
425:
420:
415:
410:
405:
400:
396:
389:
385:
377:
376:
371:
362:
355:
352:
347:
346:
338:
336:
332:
329:
324:
321:
315:
310:
306:
302:
298:
291:
289:
287:
285:
283:
279:
272:
270:
267:
264:
262:
255:Documentation
254:
252:
250:
246:
243:
239:
235:
231:
230:
224:
216:
214:
211:
209:
205:
201:
197:
193:
189:
185:
181:
177:
168:
164:
162:
161:
156:
152:
149:
144:
139:
135:
131:
117:
114:
113:
112:
109:
108:
107:
106:Jingpho–Luish
104:
103:
102:
99:
98:
97:
96:Tibeto-Burman
94:
93:
92:
88:
84:
78:
74:
72:
68:
65:
62:
58:
55:
52:
48:
43:
38:
33:
19:
1619:
1531:Tangsa–Nocte
1507:Khiamniungan
1289:
1276:
1269:
1262:
1255:
1248:
1241:
1216:
1162:
1155:
1130:
1116:
1109:
1100:
1093:
1052:
1037:Lolo-Burmese
1035:
1011:
989:
982:
975:
963:
956:
949:
937:
930:
923:
857:
825:
818:
809:
802:
790:
783:
755:
748:
741:
731:
724:
717:
705:
698:
650:
644:
630:
623:
609:
602:
577:
568:
561:
554:
542:
528:
516:
509:
474:Sino-Tibetan
434:
430:
394:
387:
360:
354:
344:
323:
307:(2): 44–55.
304:
300:
268:
265:
258:
233:
227:
226:
212:
183:
175:
174:
158:
115:
91:Sino-Tibetan
1278:Proto-Hakka
1207:Mahakiranti
713:East Bodish
493:Uttarakhand
437:(2): 15–95.
414:2433/182194
383:ルイ祖語の再構にむけて
261:Lai Haraoba
217:Other names
1639:Categories
1172:Idu–Taraon
1126:Miju–Meyor
1019:Gyalrongic
865:Tangkhulic
640:Raji–Raute
397:: 25–131.
273:References
263:festival.
194:valley of
1339:Boro–Garo
1271:Proto-Min
1202:Macro-Bai
1080:Arunachal
1073:(possible
888:Boro–Garo
792:Kuki-Chin
775:and Indo-
690:Arunachal
677:Himalayas
652:Tandrange
619:Chepangic
550:Dhimalish
484:Himalayas
391:京都大学言語学研究
236:; hence "
160:Glottolog
148:ISO 639-3
34:of Congo.
1366:Kokborok
1076:isolates
1043:Mondzish
971:Cai–Long
719:Tshangla
675:Eastern
518:Tamangic
488:Himachal
482:Western
476:branches
249:Kakching
240:") is a
182:exonym:
167:andr1245
133:Dialects
1582:Singpho
1570:Jingpho
1512:Leinong
1381:Kachari
1290:Italics
1151:Siangic
1132:Songlin
1111:Kho-Bwa
1089:Hrusish
1071:Dubious
1054:Loloish
1048:Burmish
1013:Qiangic
984:Longjia
951:Karenic
945:Nungish
925:Sinitic
811:Hkongso
773:Myanmar
743:Gongduk
707:Tibetic
625:Chepang
598:Magaric
544:Kiranti
524:Newaric
242:Meithei
196:Manipur
71:Extinct
64:Manipur
1620:Chakpa
1587:Turung
1538:Tangsa
1517:Makyam
1497:Wancho
1487:Konyak
1480:Konyak
1470:Konyak
1412:Kochic
1376:Barman
1361:Dimasa
1348:Boroic
1164:Milang
1118:Puroik
1102:Mijiic
1026:Ersuic
977:Caijia
893:Konyak
859:Meitei
763:Chamdo
700:Bodish
686:Bhutan
632:Bhujel
579:Lepcha
570:Lhokpu
556:Dhimal
501:Sikkim
245:exonym
192:Imphal
180:Meitei
176:Chakpa
116:Chakpa
60:Region
40:Chakpa
1615:Ganan
1548:Tutsa
1543:Nocte
1522:Ponyo
1492:Chang
1456:Moran
1451:Deori
1444:Deori
1430:Atong
1425:Rabha
1402:Megam
1095:Hruso
991:Luren
965:Kathu
939:Tujia
827:Taman
798:Mruic
785:Karbi
726:Basum
682:Tibet
604:Magar
530:Newar
497:Nepal
427:(PDF)
238:Luish
204:Luish
200:India
111:Luish
54:India
1610:Kadu
1502:Phom
1435:Ruga
1420:Koch
1397:Garo
1390:Garo
1371:Tiwa
1356:Bodo
1212:Rung
1157:Koro
1031:Naic
958:Gong
914:and
912:East
870:Zeme
839:Naga
757:Tani
750:ʼOle
646:Dura
611:Kham
563:Toto
232:(or
1605:Sak
1078:) (
932:Bai
880:Sal
820:Pyu
804:Mru
733:Nam
409:hdl
399:doi
309:doi
234:Lui
229:Loi
223:Loi
184:Loi
101:Sal
45:Loi
1641::
848:Ao
688:,
684:,
499:,
495:,
435:36
433:.
429:.
407:.
395:31
334:^
305:19
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281:^
198:,
1323:e
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692:)
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490:,
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417:.
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153:–
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