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287:. Land leveling for a soccer field led to the destruction of part of the site's mounded area. Additionally, local agricultural expansion, authorized by government permits, resulted in the peripheral encroachment of the site to enlarge agricultural fields. Further changes were documented in a subsequent visit, noting residential construction on the site's eastern boundary and the creation of a non-utilized irrigation
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327:, suggesting sediment movement following site abandonment. These stratigraphic layers provide insights into the natural and anthropogenic processes that have shaped the site, contributing to the understanding of Early Harappan settlement patterns and cultural practices.
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The stratigraphic analysis of Chak 90/12L shows a sequence similar to other Beas mound sites, with a foundational layer of undisturbed alluvial silts, followed by a mixed layer of cultural debris and silts indicative of human activity. This layer is capped by
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Chak 90/12L is of archaeological interest due to its similarities with other sites in the Beas region, such as Lohoma Lal Tibba, although it differs from
Vainiwal by lacking Late Harappan occupation evidence. The site is located along the
274:, Pakistan. It is also an archaeological site covering 7.5 hectares. The site has undergone significant alterations due to agricultural and residential development. As per the 2017 census, it has a population of 4,277.
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Initially identified by the Punjab
Archaeological Survey and subsequently examined by the Beas research team, it has been affected by activities such as construction and land leveling, primarily facilitated by
307:. The site features evidence of Harappan period occupation, including mudbrick structures and artifacts indicative of craft and pyrotechnical activities, such as
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https://doam.gov.pk/public/assets/assets/media/publications/20220519162718.pdf
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345:"Chak 90/12-l, Sahiwal, Punjab - Central: 57351 | Pakistan Postcode ✉️"
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https://lgcd.punjab.gov.pk/system/files/Sahiwal_7.pdf
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291:through its western portion.
443:Villages in Sahiwal District
311:remnants and manufacturing
73:Village in Punjab, Pakistan
16:Village in Punjab, Pakistan
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388:"The Site of Chak 90-12L"
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148:30.335250°N 72.539111°E
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438:Villages in Pakistan
349:pak.postcodebase.com
153:30.335250; 72.539111
120:Location in Pakistan
319:trench excavation.
278:Archaeological site
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264:Chichawatni Tehsil
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32:This article
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395:. Retrieved
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139:72°32′20.8″E
136:30°20′06.9″N
62:January 2024
59:
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392:Harappa.com
299:'s fertile
262:located in
256:Chak 90/12L
243:Postal code
151: /
114:Chak 90/12L
80:Chak 90/12L
432:Categories
397:2024-03-05
331:References
317:irrigation
301:floodplain
297:Beas River
212:Population
53:; try the
40:link to it
325:colluvium
226:Time zone
43:. Please
285:tractors
189:District
177:Province
170:Pakistan
305:Harappa
165:Country
88:Village
313:debris
289:trench
272:Punjab
248:57351
201:Tehsil
182:Punjab
36:orphan
34:is an
258:is a
231:UTC+5
220:4,277
309:kiln
235:PST
434::
406:^
390:.
371:^
357:^
347:.
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400:.
351:.
237:)
233:(
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60:(
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