Knowledge (XXG)

Chapter One of the Constitution of South Africa

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448: 198: 271:. It also sets basic principles of language policy, requiring the government to advance the use of indigenous languages while allowing national, provincial and local government to take into account practical and demographic factors in choosing languages for the purposes of government. The section also establishes the 129:
Declares that there is a common South African citizenship, and that all citizens have equal rights and responsibilities. This is a response to the apartheid-era policies under which the government revoked the South African citizenship of many black people, making them instead citizens of the
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The supremacy clause; it declares that any other law or conduct that is inconsistent with the constitution is invalid. This section gives the
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and actions of the executive that are unconstitutional. And supremacy is the most important aspect in this case
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than the rest of the constitution; it would require the agreement of three-quarters (300) of the members of the
407: 228: 317: 565: 305: 206: 291:, and advance respect for other languages used by communities or religious groups in South Africa. 108: 76: 84: 32: 256: 60:
Human dignity, the achievement of equality and the advancement of human rights and freedoms.
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by reference to Schedule 1, which contains a detailed geometrical description.
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and containing six sections, enshrines in the constitution key national
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9: State Institutions supporting Constitutional Democracy
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Text of Chapter 1 at the South African Government website
589: 558: 457: 360: 56:state" and lists the country's founding values as: 91:and six of the nine provincial delegations in the 73:Supremacy of the constitution and the rule of law. 35:and principles of government language policy. 338: 8: 107:and the other courts the power to overturn 345: 331: 323: 403:8: Courts and Administration of Justice 7: 99:Section 2, Supremacy of Constitution 612:Citation of Constitutional Laws Act 388:5: President and National Executive 44:Section 1, Republic of South Africa 14: 273:Pan South African Language Board 301:National anthem of South Africa 173:National anthem of South Africa 48:Defines South Africa as "one, 1: 607:Negotiations to end apartheid 125:South African nationality law 93:National Council of Provinces 642:Constitution of South Africa 354:Constitution of South Africa 83:This section is more deeply 21:Constitution of South Africa 138:Section 4, National anthem 658: 581:Interim Constitution, 1993 378:3: Co-operative Government 216: 122: 620: 602:Chapter nine institutions 444: 413:10: Public Administration 219:Languages of South Africa 623:Text of the Constitution 193:Section 5, National flag 77:Universal adult suffrage 423:12: Traditional Leaders 576:Constitution Act, 1983 571:Constitution Act, 1961 451: 433:14: General Provisions 368:1: Founding Provisions 202: 174: 130:nominally-independent 119:Section 3, Citizenship 566:South Africa Act 1909 450: 418:11: Security Services 213:Section 6, Languages 200: 172: 597:Constitutional Court 306:Flag of South Africa 201:Flag of South Africa 105:Constitutional Court 398:7: Local Government 25:Founding Provisions 452: 225:official languages 203: 175: 111:, elements of the 109:acts of Parliament 33:official languages 629: 628: 373:2: Bill of Rights 170: 89:National Assembly 649: 347: 340: 333: 324: 227:, identified as 171: 657: 656: 652: 651: 650: 648: 647: 646: 632: 631: 630: 625: 616: 585: 554: 453: 442: 356: 351: 314: 297: 287:languages, and 221: 215: 195: 183:national anthem 181:to specify the 142: 140: 127: 121: 101: 46: 41: 12: 11: 5: 655: 653: 645: 644: 634: 633: 627: 626: 621: 618: 617: 615: 614: 609: 604: 599: 593: 591: 587: 586: 584: 583: 578: 573: 568: 562: 560: 556: 555: 553: 552: 547: 542: 537: 532: 527: 522: 517: 512: 507: 502: 497: 492: 487: 482: 477: 472: 467: 461: 459: 455: 454: 445: 443: 441: 440: 435: 430: 425: 420: 415: 410: 405: 400: 395: 390: 385: 380: 375: 370: 364: 362: 358: 357: 352: 350: 349: 342: 335: 327: 321: 320: 313: 312:External links 310: 309: 308: 303: 296: 293: 214: 211: 194: 191: 139: 136: 120: 117: 100: 97: 81: 80: 74: 71: 61: 45: 42: 40: 37: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 654: 643: 640: 639: 637: 624: 619: 613: 610: 608: 605: 603: 600: 598: 595: 594: 592: 588: 582: 579: 577: 574: 572: 569: 567: 564: 563: 561: 557: 551: 548: 546: 543: 541: 538: 536: 533: 531: 528: 526: 523: 521: 518: 516: 513: 511: 508: 506: 503: 501: 498: 496: 493: 491: 488: 486: 483: 481: 478: 476: 473: 471: 468: 466: 463: 462: 460: 456: 449: 439: 436: 434: 431: 429: 426: 424: 421: 419: 416: 414: 411: 409: 406: 404: 401: 399: 396: 394: 391: 389: 386: 384: 383:4: Parliament 381: 379: 376: 374: 371: 369: 366: 365: 363: 359: 355: 348: 343: 341: 336: 334: 329: 328: 325: 319: 316: 315: 311: 307: 304: 302: 299: 298: 294: 292: 290: 289:sign language 286: 282: 278: 274: 270: 266: 262: 258: 254: 250: 246: 242: 238: 234: 230: 226: 220: 212: 210: 208: 207:national flag 199: 192: 190: 188: 184: 180: 137: 135: 133: 126: 118: 116: 114: 110: 106: 98: 96: 95:to amend it. 94: 90: 86: 78: 75: 72: 69: 65: 64:Non-racialism 62: 59: 58: 57: 55: 51: 43: 38: 36: 34: 30: 26: 22: 18: 393:6: Provinces 367: 222: 205:Defines the 204: 187:proclamation 176: 128: 102: 82: 47: 24: 16: 15: 545:Seventeenth 428:13: Finance 177:Allows the 550:Eighteenth 530:Fourteenth 525:Thirteenth 458:Amendments 261:isiNdebele 223:Lists the 217:See also: 132:bantustans 123:See also: 113:common law 85:entrenched 54:democratic 29:principles 540:Sixteenth 535:Fifteenth 438:Schedules 253:Afrikaans 245:Tshivenda 179:President 50:sovereign 23:, titled 17:Chapter 1 636:Category 559:Previous 515:Eleventh 361:Chapters 295:See also 265:isiXhosa 249:Xitsonga 237:Setswana 66:and non- 39:Sections 590:Related 520:Twelfth 495:Seventh 269:isiZulu 257:English 241:siSwati 233:Sesotho 19:of the 500:Eighth 480:Fourth 470:Second 229:Sepedi 68:sexism 510:Tenth 505:Ninth 490:Sixth 485:Fifth 475:Third 465:First 283:and 281:Nama 277:Khoi 267:and 285:San 185:by 638:: 279:, 263:, 259:, 255:, 251:, 247:, 243:, 239:, 235:, 231:, 189:. 134:. 52:, 346:e 339:t 332:v 70:.

Index

Constitution of South Africa
principles
official languages
sovereign
democratic
Non-racialism
sexism
Universal adult suffrage
entrenched
National Assembly
National Council of Provinces
Constitutional Court
acts of Parliament
common law
South African nationality law
bantustans
President
national anthem
proclamation

national flag
Languages of South Africa
official languages
Sepedi
Sesotho
Setswana
siSwati
Tshivenda
Xitsonga
Afrikaans

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