424:'s 1578 map of Oxford shows the extent of the buildings at that time. Laurence Hall is the "isolated group of buildings" on the corner of Turl Street and Ship Street. There is then a gap along Turl Street before a building positioned south of the current entrance with glazed windows facing Turl Street and a large window or loft door at its north end; another building then runs to the old White Hall buildings. The Turl Street entrance appears from Agas's map to date from after Price's death, and the north side of the building on Turl Street may have been integrated into an extension early in the 17th century, although the date of such work is unclear; Price is nevertheless sometimes given the credit for the archway on the inside of the entrance on the first quadrangle. Overall, whilst the structure of the buildings erected by Price remains, only a little of his work can be seen from the outside, after various alterations in the intervening centuries; nevertheless, his buildings have been said to retain "much of their original character".
53:
1114:. Llewellyn Thomas said that there might be two opinions as to the success of the restoration, but there was "no doubt" that widening the arch was a mistake, since "it has permanently dwarfed the proportions of the building". He said that the new woodwork, "though good of its kind", presented "too violent a contrast" with the ante-chapel screen. Hardy was also critical, calling the work "ill-considered". He complained that the Jacobean woodwork had been sold for too little, saying that it had been "ruthlessly torn up and sold for a mere song to a passing stranger", and described the reredos as "somewhat tawdry". William Stride, writing at about the same time as Hardy, said that the "beautiful" Jacobean interior of the chapel had been "destroyed", and Oxford had "narrowly escaped other irreparable losses". Norwich said that the restoration was "good in individual details" but was "sadly damaging to its character and atmosphere".
1122:". The curtains around the altar and a carpet covering the tiling in the aisle were removed when the new organ was installed in 1994, following the organ builder's advice that these items detracted from the chapel acoustics. The work proved to be Street's only commission at the university, although he built or restored a number of churches in the city. In his biography of his father, Arthur Street said that it was possible that George Street's "very decided adherence to the earlier phase of Gothic, and the eagerness with which he argued that Oxford had already enough of debased types, and should revert to the purity of the early forms, may have frightened the authorities". Casson, although referring to the chapel and other parts of the college from the Victorian era as "mostly pretty dull", thought that the "sturdy pews with their flatly modelled leafy finials hold their own".
1331:
33:
255:
1521:
hall, in line with the lodgings, on the north side of what is now the college's second quadrangle. Until that time, the books had been kept in rooms above the kitchen and buttery. Thelwall's library appears to have been built over a covered walkway, with rooms for students above it. It fell into a "ruinous condition" and was pulled down by 1640 when
Francis Mansell (principal since 1630) erected further buildings on the north and south sides of the quadrangle. After a long delay in building work caused by the effects of the civil war, the college purchased three properties on Market Street adjoining Coggan's Garden in 1675, and development of the south-west corner of the second quadrangle took place between 1676 and 1678 at a cost of £1,439 14s 13d.
556:
890:
1509:
1533:; these were removed at an unknown date, although some payments for chains were made until 1765. A gallery storey was added, probably in 1691, and a wood-panelled gallery runs the length of the east side. It is reached by "an ingenious and graceful spiral staircase". On the west side of the library, there are nine windows on two levels; on the east side, there are now six on the lower level and four (blocked by gallery bookcases) on the upper level. The layout of the library, as well as the position of an exposed timber, suggests that there was previously a gallery on the west side. If so, it was not used after 1800, when the library was re-arranged. It may have been removed and transferred to
1319:'s 1675 engraving of the college, which shows an "attractive pleasure garden with box-edged paths and dense patterns of formal beds". In 1826, the garden was renovated and a Bath stone gateway installed on the corner of Turl Street and Ship Street. The size of the garden has been reduced at the west end by the 1884 extension to the lodgings (which was built on the area of the old ball court) and at the east end by the construction of a bicycle shed and garage. The boundary wall that runs from the north of the chapel along Turl Street and along Ship Street to the north of the garden is a Grade II listed building (a designation given to buildings of national importance and special interest).
1829:(GDP). This measures the social cost of construction or investment as a proportion of the economy's total output of goods and services. As GDP measures are not available prior to 1830, pre-1830 dates are inflated using changes in British (predominantly southern English) average wage labour earnings, this measures the social cost of dedicating labour to a particular project. Both of these measures allow a reader to consider the equivalent social impact in current terms: how much would contemporary Britons need to forgo in order to invest a similar amount of the current British economy. As of January 2017, the latest year for which contemporary figures are available is 2015.
1631:, a college fellow from 1907 to 1944. At the time of their closure, they were the last college-based science laboratories at the university. They were named the Sir Leoline Jenkins laboratories, after the former principal of the college. The laboratories led to scientific research and tuition (particularly in chemistry) becoming an important part of the college's academic life. The brochure produced for the opening ceremony noted that the number of science students at the college had increased rapidly in recent years, and that provision of college laboratories would assist the tuition of undergraduates, as well as attracting to Jesus College graduates of the
1732:
750:
1095:
1426:
382:
5900:
1126:
428:
1364:
1243:
1701:(JCR), to replace the common room in the second quadrangle, which was by then too small to cope with the increased numbers of students. The new JCR, about twice the size of the previous one, can be partitioned into smaller rooms or kept open for large meetings; there is also a kitchen, a student committee room and a glazed conservatory extending onto the adjoining terrace. Above the JCR are three floors of new student rooms. The two rooms of the old JCR, each of which contain war memorials, have been converted into seminar and meeting rooms, and are now known as the Harold Wilson Room and the Memorial Room.
1291:
1598:
the stables and the gateway to Ship Street. The fire also caused considerable damage to another building, about 80 metres (260 ft) long, owned by the college. The ground floor had been rented out to the Oxford
Electric Light Company – the fire originated in their premises when cables overheated – and the first floor had been used as a carpenter's shop and a bookseller's stores. This building was also demolished, along with houses occupied by the college porter and the college butler. Some stones from the demolished building were used to build a house in
491:
1759:
615:
972:
1743:) in 1903 for use as a sports ground. The 1905 pavilion was replaced in 1998 by a new pavilion on the opposite side of the sports ground; the old pavilion is now used as a table-tennis room (ground floor) with a three-bedroomed flat for graduates above. Residential accommodation was first built at the sports ground in 1967 (Thelwall House, rebuilt in 1998), with additions between 1988 and 1990 (Hugh Price House and Leoline Jenkins House). Writing in 1974, Pevsner said that Thelwall House was one of the recent college buildings that deserved note.
1079:
kneeling is rendered all but impossible, and sitting even is concerted into a sort of penance". His work was completed in 1864, at a cost of £1,679 18s 10d. The arch of the chancel was widened and the memorials to Sir Eubule
Thelwell and Francis Mansell, which had been on each side of the arch, were moved to the north wall of the chancel. The original Jacobean woodwork was removed, with the exception of the screen donated by Edwards and the pulpit, new seats were installed and new paving was placed in the main part of the chapel. A stone
1541:
1590:
1611:
Howell's description of
England's work on Ship Street is that the design was "in an almost comically 'traditional' style", and Betjeman thought that the buildings were "dull". Casson described the third quadrangle as "a long, narrow court with a jumble of nineteenth- and twentieth-century buildings trying a bit too hard to be interesting". The extension cost £13,656. It contained the college's science laboratories and a new gate-tower, as well as further living accommodation and a library for students, known as the
1492:
sides", adding that "The clearness of the planning of Jesus
College and the relation of the heights of the buildings to the size of the quadrangles make what would be undistinguished buildings judged on their detail, into something distinguished". The 19th-century antiquarian Rowley Lascelles, however, described the ogee gables as "dismal" and called for them to be cut down into "battlements" (crenellations) to match those on the hall bay window; he went further, saying that "this whole College requires to be
1350:, in contrast to the traditional method of heating the hall, which was by a brazier on an open hearth. A screen was installed in 1634 at a cost of £3 1s. Pevsner noted the screen's "elaborately decorated columns" and the dragons along the frieze, and said that it was one of the earliest examples in Oxford of panelling using four "L" shapes around a centre. Norwich said that the dragons on the screen were "rather lovable", and Tyack said that they underlined the Welsh connections of the college: the
1434:
Street for £90, upon which much of the west side of the second quadrangle was later built. The college also unsuccessfully proposed to the city council in 1638 that it should be permitted to expand to the north by closing Ship Street and purchasing the council's properties there. According to his successor and biographer, Sir
Leoline Jenkins, Mansell had sufficient benefactors to be able to complete the quadrangle, including the construction of a library on the west side, but the outbreak of the
1645:
1755:
then-new idea of a university". He noted that, whilst the first impression of the houses was
Elizabethan with the air of a courtyard garden, "closer inspection reveals a contemporary design sensibility"; there was, he wrote, "the impression of an order that comes from making the construction explicit whils combining sensitivity to function and use". However, he commented that whilst there was plenty of space inside, the furniture "would not look out of place in a motorway hotel".
332:(to the north); this remains part of the college's site. The charter also gave the buildings of White Hall, one of a number of university halls in this location. Halls provided lodgings and meals for students at the university, and sometimes lectures and tuition as well. As the system of colleges grew, however, halls declined in popularity and their sites and buildings tended to be taken over by colleges. White Hall itself had previously belonged to
826:, where the library of 1624 was built with Gothic windows since "some men of judgement" preferred the old fashion as it was "most meet for such a building". Similarly, the artist and art historian Aymer Vallance, writing in 1908, said that Gothic architecture, though "ailing and doomed", "lingered longest" at Oxford University, adding that the chapel windows of Jesus and Wadham were "almost as astonishing for their period" as the "magnificent" 1640
402:(on the east of the site) south towards the corner of Cheyney Lane (as Market Street was then known) and then west along Cheyney Lane to the buildings of the old Great White Hall. Land at the corner of Turl Street and Cheyney Lane was leased and built upon, and then purchased in 1580. There is a college tradition, recorded in the college's first book of benefactors in the 17th century, that Elizabeth I gave "all kind of timber" from
1685:". Norwich said that it displays "an antipathy to the right-angle that makes the Front Quad look positively Pythagorean". Another reviewer, though, said that whilst the building tried too hard to be "Oxford" with "quirky and derivative details", the design made "ingenious use of minimal space" and filled a "drab" corner with "something lively and intimate"; overall, the review concluded, the virtues of the building overcame its faults.
301:
274:, the first quadrangle containing the oldest college buildings and the third quadrangle the newest. The quadrangles are often referred to as "First Quad", "Second Quad" and "Third Quad" for short. As is often the case in Oxford colleges, the rooms in the older buildings are connected to the quadrangles by a series of staircases, rather than horizontally to each other by internal corridors. The staircases are numbered (sometimes using
759:
1259:) "a very fair dining-room adorned with wainscot curiously engraven". Tyack said that "the carved wooden panelling of the main rooms a new standard of luxury for the heads of colleges". Pevsner commented that the panelling, set in three tiers with ovals placed vertically rather than horizontally, "looks both dignified and splendid". In 1637, the lodgings were considerably changed with the installation of five "studyes". The
228:, including all four sides of the first and second quadrangles. Nine parts, including the chapel, hall, and principal's lodgings, have the highest Grade I designation, given to buildings of exceptional interest. Two other parts (an external wall and an early 20th-century addition in the third quadrangle) have a Grade II designation, given to buildings of national importance and special interest. The architectural historian
1396:. An extensive fire on 4 December 1913 threatened to destroy the hall before it was brought under control. In the rebuilding work that followed, a gallery was added to the hall, with the balustrade joining the 1634 screen. The hall contains a portrait of Elizabeth I, as well as portraits of former principals and benefactors. There are also portraits by court artists of two other monarchs who were college benefactors:
1549:
of Oxford libraries, and one of the least frequented". The window at the south end has four lights; Pevsner noted that it was Gothic in style, despite the date of construction. Simon
Jenkins said that the library is "a delight". Betjeman wrote in 1938 that "The woodwork, the brown leather of the books, the clear windows and the slim height of the room make it one of the best little-known sights of Oxford".
6182:
487:. This was used for "the perfecting of the Quadrangle of the building and furnishing of the library". The college then had a complete quadrangle of buildings, save for a gap between the chapel and the hall that would later be filled by the principal's lodgings, built by Thelwall at his own expense; the library (later demolished) was outside the quadrangle, to the west of the north end of the lodgings.
1616:
students had had to use tin baths in their rooms to wash. It was not until 1946 that the college began to install baths and wash-basins on each staircase in the quadrangles. The "fourth quad" was demolished as part of the work to erect the Old
Members' Building in 1971. The third quadrangle also contains the bar (in the basement beneath the library), the computer room, and student laundry facilities.
1710:
6.1 m) wide, but a further purchase of land in 1735 extended its length to about 170 feet (52 m). It is now overshadowed by adjoining buildings (including the Old
Members' Building). Former college archivist, Brigid Allen, has described it as "a kind of gated tunnel between high buildings, paved, scattered with seats and tables, and filled with gloomy foliage of the purple-leaved plum".
963:, was installed in 1994 to replace the Binns organ. The screen has open ovals rather than blank ovals – an example, said Pevsner, of "the importance given to openwork carving" in the later 17th century. After the installation of the screen, little changed in the chapel until the middle of the 19th century, save for some donations of items such as a brass desk and two silver candlesticks.
1537:, along with some woodwork from the chapel after Street's renovations, with other sections of the chapel woodwork re-used in the east gallery – some of the carved patterns in the gallery are identical to those in Bodedern, and some of the gallery panels have been cut to fit their position, or are loose-fitting or upside down, suggestive of repositioning from a previous location.
1447:
quite unique in Oxford during the revolutionary period". The college obtained further land on Market Street in 1675, and building work began again in 1676. Sir Leoline Jenkins built the library on the west side, which was completed by 1679. After further land was obtained to link the Market Street and Ship Street sides of the college, further rooms, including what is now known as the
1372:
of the lodgings. He expressed the hope that the hall might soon regain its original proportions, following the enlargement of the lodgings a few years previously. This has not happened, and the plaster ceiling remains. However, in 2003, partitions between the rooms were knocked through to convert them into teaching rooms and the renovations enabled the upper part of the hall's
1568:. The library also holds the undergraduate thesis of T. E. Lawrence ("Lawrence of Arabia"), entitled "The Influence of the Crusades on European Military Architecture to the end of XIIth Century". The college launched a restoration appeal in 2007 for work that was anticipated to cost £700,000. The roof was leaking, the floorboards had been affected by
1483:. Norwich described the second quadrangle as having "a strong feeling of unity owing to the somewhat relentless succession of ogival gables", adding that "One is grateful for the projecting bay, oriel, chimneybreast and clock on the east side for breaking the monotony". He pointed out that it was "almost a carbon copy" of the front quadrangle of
669:" style, "completed a process whereby the façades of the colleges in Turl Street acquired a somewhat lifeless homogeneity which they had never possessed in the past". W. J. Arkell wrote that "some of the worst horrors of the Gothic revival" cluster on either side of Turl Street. When writing a history of the college in 1891, the vice-principal
1487:, which was begun in 1634: in describing University College, he wrote that "There are the same two-light windows, the same continuous rising and falling head-moulds on the three storeys, even the same oddly shaped gables" as in Jesus College. Tyack, too, said that the gables were "clearly influenced" by University College. The writer
536:, a college fellow who wrote a history of the college in 1899 and who served as principal from 1921 to 1925, this "complete transformation" gave the college a "somewhat incongruous appearance". The result was also said to resemble a "prison". One writer at the time, however, thought that the changes had not gone far enough.
591:(principal from 1768 to 1802) gave £200 in total in 1791 and 1792 for repairs in the first quadrangle, part of a general pattern of expenditure upon repair of the older college buildings in the 18th century. In 1815, the original gables in the first quadrangle were removed and replaced with a third storey and
398:
the new college lacked the "generous endowments" that earlier colleges enjoyed. Before new buildings were completed, the students lived in the old buildings of White Hall. Between 1571 and his death in 1574, Price spent about £1,500 on the construction of buildings that were two storeys high. These ran from
357:, but it had been reduced to 8 pence before 1631; it was paid until 1866, when the charge was redeemed. The land was described in Christ Church's records as extending "from the Street to the Walnut tree; & in breadth from the Bowling-Alley to the mud-wall", although no measurements were given.
1446:
was installed as principal in 1648 by the puritan regime, leaving the college "on the verge of financial collapse". Overall, the college was "reduced ... to administrative chaos" and in 1660 it was said to be in a "shatter'd condition", having suffered "a decade of corruption and internal strife
1371:
In 1741 and 1742, a total of £423 17s 4d was spent on the hall, which included the cost of covering the oak-beamed roof with plaster and making rooms in the original roof space. Writing in 1891, Llewellyn Thomas noted that the plaster roof was added to create attic rooms to increase the accommodation
1311:
were often added within the precincts of colleges during the 17th century so that undergraduates could amuse themselves under the watchful eyes of their tutors, rather than indulge in forbidden pursuits such as drinking in alehouses. In 1757, principal Thomas Pardo added the area of the ball court to
777:
leading the dedication ceremony on 28 May 1621. Thelwall's portrait, displayed in the hall, shows him holding a roll inscribed "A plan of the Chappell in Jesus Coll., Oxford built by Sir Eubule Thelwall", reflecting the fact that he was the main donor towards the chapel's construction. There are four
397:
is smaller than the later second quadrangle, measuring 93 feet 6 inches by 77 feet (28.50 by 23 m). The buildings that now surround the first quadrangle were erected in stages between 1571 and the 1620s; the principal's lodgings were the last to be built. Progress was slow because
1597:
The long but narrow third quadrangle adjoins Ship Street, on the north of the site and to the west of the garden of the principal's lodgings, where the college has owned some land since its foundation. In the 18th century, this was home to the college stables. A fire in 1904 led to the demolition of
1548:
Hardy's opinion was that, "if only it had an open timber roof instead of the plain ceiling, it would be one of the most picturesque College Libraries". Another author said (in 1914, after the provision of a library for undergraduates elsewhere in the quadrangle) that it was "one of the most charming
1433:
Francis Mansell, who was appointed principal in 1630, raised hundreds of pounds from donors towards the building of a second quadrangle in 1640. Buildings along part of the north and south sides were completed at this time, and in 1638 he purchased some land known as Coggan's Garden adjoining Market
1254:
The principal of the college resides in the lodgings, a Grade I listed building, on the north side of the first quadrangle between the chapel (to the east) and the hall (to the west). They were the last part of the first quadrangle to be built. Sir Eubule Thelwall, principal from 1621 to 1630, built
1520:
What is now called the Fellows' Library, on the west side of the second quadrangle, dates from 1679; it was built by Sir Leoline Jenkins (appointed principal in 1661), one of the project's donors. It replaced the college's first purpose-built library, built by Sir Eubule Thelwall to the west of the
1153:
were also removed from the chapel, even though Street had reported to the college that these carvings were the only portion of the chapel woodwork with any real value, and had suggested at one point reusing them in connection with the ante-chapel screen and the adjoining seats. Some of the woodwork
873:
measures 16 feet 6 inches by 22 feet 9 inches (5.03 by 6.93 m), and the main body of the chapel measures 52 feet 6 inches by 22 feet (16 by 6.7 m). A London merchant, Lewis Roberts, gave "some hundreds of white and black marble stones ... towards ye
506:
wrote that it was used for every building in Oxford constructed during this century for which records exist. Areas of Headington stone can be seen in the first quadrangle on the wall of the hall. It was only discovered towards the end of the 18th century that it did not weather well: the surface of
245:
said that the clear planning of the first and second quadrangles, coupled with the relationship of their size to the heights of the buildings around them, "make what would be undistinguished buildings judged on their detail, into something distinguished". However, he regarded the early 20th-century
1470:
The second quadrangle is larger than the first quadrangle, measuring 103 feet 6 inches by 94 feet 6 inches (31.55 by 28.80 m). The central plot of the quadrangle was filled with gravel from at least 1695; grass was laid in 1859. All four sides of the quadrangle are Grade I
1778:
in 1976. The college also owns a number of houses on Ship Street, which are used for student accommodation. It has purchased a further site in Ship Street at a cost of £1.8M, which will be converted at a projected cost of £5.5M to provide 31 student rooms with en-suite facilities, a 100-seat
1635:
who wished to continue their research at Oxford. The laboratories became unnecessary when the university began to provide centralised facilities for students; they were closed in 1947. The college then converted the laboratories (along with other rooms in the buildings adjoining Ship Street) into
1524:
The library, which is 65 feet (20 m) long and 21 feet 9 inches (6.63 m) wide, was built on the first floor of a free-standing building, above common rooms for students and fellows, and largely followed the layout of Thelwall's earlier library. The books were moved to their new
1078:
that the chapel was "so good in style considering its late date" that it would be "very inadvisable to alter it in any respect, save one, the old features of the walls and roofing". However, he later said that the fittings were "incongruous", with the seats being "so thoroughly uncomfortable that
673:
said that the work was "admitted to be very well done", but that there were those who thought that "the old Jacobean gateway was more in harmony with the domestic architecture of the College, and more suitable to its position in a narrow street". The stonework on the front of the college was last
1754:
Journal in 2002, Jeremy Melvin praised the architects of Hazel Court, Maguire & Co., for their "crispness of detail" and "richness of composition"; he said that "the sense of ordered space ... recalls the way in which the traditional collegiate quads gave architectural expression to the
1680:
in the design. He wrote that the entrance was reached by staircases set diagonally, which is "typical of the building", and that Fryman had "succumbed to the canting fashion of today: canted back, canted exposed supports on the entrance floor, canted base to the two upper floors". He called it a
1615:
Library, after a major donor – there had been an undergraduate library in the second quadrangle since 1865, known as the Meyricke Library from 1882 onwards. A small block of toilets and bathrooms was also built in the third quadrangle in 1908; it was nicknamed the "fourth quad". Until then,
1345:
The hall, like the chapel, was largely built by Griffith Powell between 1613 and 1620, and was finally completed soon after his death in 1620. The panelling, three tables and two benches date from Powell's time. It measures 54 by 25 feet (16.5 by 7.6 m) and is a Grade I listed building. The
1106:
reported that the restoration was nearing completion and was of "a very spirited character". It said that the new "handsome" arch showed the east window "to great advantage", with "other improvements" including a "handsome reredos" and an "exceedingly beautiful" pavement of marble, alabaster and
216:
was hidden by a plaster ceiling in 1741 when rooms were installed in the roof space. The principal's lodgings, the last part of the first quadrangle to be constructed, contain wooden panelling from the early 17th century. The Fellows' Library in the second quadrangle dates from 1679 and contains
1610:
stone dressings, experience having shown that Doulting stone lasts longer when used in combination with a harder stone. The buildings, which have been given a Grade II listing, have been said to be keeping with the medieval look of the college as refaced by Buckler in the 19th century. However,
1117:
In contrast, Pevsner called the reredos "heavily gorgeous". One chaplain in the 20th century covered up the reredos with curtains, describing the brown and white marbling as looking like "corned beef". Betjeman, however, was heard when showing a group around the college to describe the altar as
1709:
The Fellows' Garden runs behind the west side of the second quadrangle, behind the SCR; it can be reached from there or from the third quadrangle. It dates from 1683, when 3s 6d was spent on making a garden; it would have been about 100 feet (30 m) long and between 10 and 20 feet (3.0 and
1491:
said that the quadrangle has "the familiar Oxford Tudor windows and decorative Dutch gables, crowding the skyline like Welsh dragons' teeth and lightened by exuberant flower boxes". Betjeman, describing the first and second quadrangles, said that they had "what look like Cotswold manors on all
1054:
at the university in 1769), had previously been hung in front of the east window. When the stained glass was installed, the painting was moved to the ante-chapel; it was moved to the south wall of the chancel when the Binns organ was installed. The panels of Hedgeland's window were removed and
1692:
Room after a former principal, was added in 1989. The Old Members' Building is connected by a bridge (Pevsner adding, "Of course it runs diagonally") to further college rooms above shops on Ship Street. These were added in 1908–1909 and were also designed by England. Pevsner noted the "four
336:
and dated back to the 13th century; it was described as "a large tenement with a great stone gate" and was sometimes known as Great White Hall. Over time, it seems to have absorbed neighbouring halls, including Little White Hall on Ship Street from about 1450, which was at one time owned by
782:
style. Seats were added in 1633, and it was extended in two directions in 1636. The east end was moved to reach Turl Street, a new east window was added and the previous window was converted into an arch; at the other end, the entrance was moved further to the west. Sir Charles Williams of
188:. Her foundation charter gave to the college the land and buildings of White Hall, a university hall that had experienced a decline in student numbers. Price added new buildings to those of White Hall, and construction work continued after his death in 1574. The first of the college's
580:. But, with due Submission, I am of Opinion, that the contiguous Eastern Window of the Chapel, which is still absurdly suffered to remain with its antique Mullions and Ramifications, is by no means of a piece with the rest. I would therefore humbly suggest in it's stead, a spacious
1162:
was disestablished in 1920. Some of the panels may also have been re-used in the Fellows' Library (in the second quadrangle); other panelling at Bodedern came from the college, but not apparently from the chapel, and so may have been from a disused library gallery.
1722:
and Market Streets, to provide new student accommodation above retail facilities with a new quad and other teaching facilities behind according to a masterplan by MICA Architects, projected for completion to mark the college's 450th anniversary in 2021.
1696:
In 2002, a two-year project to rebuild the property above the shops on Ship Street was completed. As part of the work, carried out by the architects Maguire & Co., the bottom floor was converted from rooms occupied by students and fellows into a new
943:(principal from 1686 to 1712) is reported to have spent £1,000 during his lifetime on the interior of the chapel, particularly in the chancel (at the east end), but also including the addition of a screen separating the main part of the chapel from the
278:): staircases 1 to 5 are in the first quadrangle; staircases 6 to 13 in the second quadrangle; and staircases 14 to 21 in the third quadrangle. The stairs on staircase 3 were replaced with stone steps in 1878, setting what one historian of the college (
5924:
1605:
Replacement buildings adjoining Ship Street, effectively creating a third quadrangle for the college, were constructed between 1906 and 1908. These were designed by the college architect and surveyor (Reuben England) and built in Doulting stone with
1354:
is one of the national symbols of Wales. The stone steps from the first quadrangle to the hall were added in 1637. During the 17th century, changes were made to the interior of the hall. Windows painted with various coats of arms were removed and a
5217:
5919:
1171:
The chapel contains monuments to several former principals. In addition to those of Sir Eubule Thelwell and Francis Mansell relocated to the north wall of the chancel, there are monuments to Sir Leoline Jenkins (who is buried in the chapel),
1652:
The Old Members' Building, which contains a music room, 24 study-bedrooms and some lecture rooms, was built between 1969 and 1971, and designed by John Fryman of the Architects' Design Partnership. It was built after a fundraising appeal to
196:
and was not completed until about 1712. Further buildings were erected in a third quadrangle during the 20th century, including science laboratories (now closed), a library for undergraduates, and additional accommodation for students and
722:
wrote that the first quadrangle had "a curious charm, due partly to its size and partly due to its several small eccentricities", including the curved path crossing the quadrangle from the entrance to the hall. The architect and designer
640:
in 1856 complimented Buckler on "resisting the stream" and following the style of the 15th century. Peter Howell, a writer on Victorian architecture, referred to Buckler's work as " Jesus with an attractive new front which represents the
5884:
368:, who was principal of Jesus College from 1572 until his death in 1586; Lloyd bequeathed the lease to the college in his will. Part of the college chapel was later erected on the site, which measured 32 by 30 yards (29 by 27 m).
295:
3252:
Airs, p. 108. Airs takes a different view to Worsley on the question of revival vs survival, seeing the conservatism of the colleges as "static", reflecting that the Gothic formulas evolved still suited the needs of the universities
1661:, in 1971. When the plans for the building were being drawn up, the college stated that it was "prepared to sacrifice some accommodation to obtain a scheme of architectural merit". The result is a concrete building, faced with
1673:, and so access is at first-floor level. The windows, which project from the bedrooms in a V-shape, were said to have been intended to "reflect the intricacy of the older building", and to help improve the views from within.
531:
on the Turl Street side of the building were removed. Pardo himself gave £157 10s towards this work, although this only met the mason's bill of £156 18s 11d and not the other large bills for the work. In the opinion of
1787:. The plans provide for the inner curve of the bastion to be used as a featured alcove in the ground floor reception area and for study bedrooms on the upper floors. The Ship Street Centre was officially opened by the
709:
on the south side, where Price's building stops – the join between the two, he pointed out, is "easily visible" in Market Street. The windows in the first quadrangle, he noted, were Elizabethan in style, with
595:, matching the lodgings where battlements had been erected between 1733 and 1740. The height of the chapel wall was increased, and many of the windows were altered. The college received advice from the architect
1359:
was added on the west side. Pevsner commented that "the hall windows themselves are different from all other 17th-century Gothic windows in Oxford except for the exactly contemporary hall bay-window of Exeter".
1471:
listed buildings. Pevsner described the second quadrangle as "a uniform composition", noting the "regular fenestration by windows with round-arched lights, their hood-moulds forming a continuous frieze". The
1274:
drew up plans to alter the lodgings in 1802. His plans were not used immediately (although other work was carried out at that time) but they were partly implemented in 1884 when a north wing was added, using
236:
behind the chapel altar was "heavily gorgeous"; he was, however, critical of the Old Members' Building in the third quadrangle, opened in 1971, describing it as a "mannered and modish design". The historian
1302:
was principal, the college accounts record payment for construction of a ball court. This was to the west of the principal's garden (which is to the north of the lodgings, alongside Ship Street), between a
731:(the highest grade, for buildings of exceptional importance and international interest): the lodgings and chapel on the north side, the hall on the west side, and the buildings on the east and south sides.
1451:(SCR), were built at the instigation of Jonathan Edwards (principal from 1688 to 1712) to complete the inner quadrangle; the project was completed just after his death in 1712. Work to add a ceiling and
1263:
over the doorway (which Pevsner and Casson both called "beautiful") was added at some point between 1670 and 1740; Pevsner dates it to about 1700. It is elaborately carved on the inside with a decorated
5228:
418:(principals from 1613 to 1620 and 1621 to 1630 respectively), the college site consisted of "a number of smallish, mainly detached buildings with nothing resembling a formal garden layout in between".
1463:, with the walls to the west of the college placed further back to enlarge the common room's garden and increase the light. Some minor work to repair and restore the walls has been carried out using
6236:
364:. The last principal of White Hall, James Charnock, had taken a lease on Laurence Hall, but was unable to attract sufficient students to satisfy Lincoln College and so he transferred the lease to
1392:. There is a college tradition that students aim a champagne cork at the clock after finishing their final university examinations; hitting it is supposed to mean that the student will obtain a
955:(principal 1661–1673) and, until 1899, also bore Thelwall's coat of arms. His arms were moved to a position above the door (where, says one writer, "they can scarcely be seen") when an organ by
1809:
1268:
and a cherub-head. Casson called it the college's "most engaging" feature. The original gables over the front of the lodgings were removed and replaced with battlements between 1733 and 1740.
1312:
the garden of the lodgings and had a coach-house built there, which was reached from an entrance on the corner of Turl Street and Ship Street along a driveway across the north of the garden.
1083:
was added behind the altar, although the design originally submitted by Street was not approved and he was asked to make changes. The reredos as finally installed has three marble panels: a
1330:
286:
of the college from 1939 to 1971) termed "an unfortunate precedent", since the "ugly pattern" of staircase 3 was adopted when repairs were carried out to staircase 13 after a fire in 1882.
937:("Let prayers ascend, and grace descend"). The original entrance was covered up when the chapel was extended; it was only re-discovered when the chapel was refaced in Bath stone in 1869.
241:
said that the first quadrangle had "a curious charm", while the second quadrangle had "a strong feeling of unity owing to the somewhat relentless succession of ogival gables". The poet
1141:
The woodwork removed by Street was sold for a nominal sum, with a condition that it could only be used for a hall, chapel or library. Some pieces ended up in the library and chapel of
5874:
5677:
1237:
221:, about twice the size of its predecessor, was completed in the third quadrangle in 2002. Further student and teaching rooms were added in Ship Street, opposite the college, in 2010.
192:, which includes the hall, chapel, and principal's lodgings was completed between 1621 and 1630. Construction of the second quadrangle began in the 1630s, but was interrupted by the
886:-shaped openings on the west and east sides, and panels decorated with trefoils on the other two sides. It was built in about 1915, replacing an earlier turret of similar shape.
1516:(1740), with the completed second quadrangle on the left and the first quadrangle on the right; the window in the bottom left corner is the south window of the Fellows' Library.
443:
in 1590, and further construction work took place after Powell was appointed principal in 1613. Powell raised money from donors in Oxford, London, and Wales, collecting £838 12
341:. By 1571, however, White Hall was either completely or virtually deserted by students, making it possible for Price to secure the site for the new college. The college paid a
1500:
into the pointed style. It is a good subject for it". Casson said that the second quadrangle was "much the same mixture" as the first, but looked "a bit cramped and stiff".
1636:
further accommodation for students and fellows, as well as relocating the Meyricke Library and providing a separate library for Celtic studies. The total cost was £25,000.
5879:
909:
and a thistle in the right spandrel. The use of the rose and thistle (national emblems of England and Scotland respectively) in this way dates the porch to the reign of
480:
6197:
5914:
802:
had become accepted as "the only style in which it was respectable to build". The window has seven main sections ("lights") topped with five-headed flower shapes, or
878:
in his inventory of 1648. It is unclear when these were added to the floor; some are still in position, although others were removed in the 1864 renovation. The oak
5846:
998:
to be added to the east window; the final cost was £399. It shows various biblical episodes, including three instances of Christ raising people from the dead: the
634:
in 1856, with the tower over the gateway being built at the same time. The total cost of this work was £3,349. Pardo's changes from the 18th century were removed.
6256:
463:, gave £66 13s 4d out of the total from Welsh clergy of £78 7s 4d. The old Great White Hall buildings were demolished around 1620 and replaced, and a kitchen and
6246:
1576:, and new heating and ultra-violet light controls were needed to help preserve the books. The work to remedy these problems, and others, was completed in 2008.
1557:
773:
Construction of the chapel began when Griffith Powell was Principal (1613–1620). It was finished under Sir Eubule Thelwall (who took office in 1621), with the
2802:
1412:). It has been said to be "among the most impressive of all the Oxford college halls", with its "fine panelling, austere ceiling, and its notable paintings".
6251:
1283:
on the west side of the lodgings, overlooking the second quadrangle, was also added in 1884. Much of the lodgings were refaced between 1927 and 1935, using
661:
work. In contrast, the architectural historian Geoffrey Tyack noted that the refacing came not long after the two other colleges in Turl Street (Exeter and
451:
in what has been described as "an elaborate fundraising scheme", with efforts to attract donations from old members of the college. Ann Lloyd, the widow of
6241:
498:
The walls of the college were built using rubble from Oxfordshire dressed with local stone. The remaining parts of the 17th-century walls are dressed with
630:(architect to the college from 1852 to 1882), the south front of the buildings was restored; the exterior of the buildings on Turl Street was re-faced in
5279:
1552:
The library holds 11,000 antiquarian printed books and houses many of the college's rare texts, including a Greek bible dating from 1545 and signed by
494:
The principal's lodgings (left, 1620s) and the chapel (right, completed 1621), with the original chapel entrance, now blocked, to the right of the door
1866:£66 13s 4d and £78 7s 4d in 1613 would be worth approximately £193,000 and £228,000 in today's terms, adjusting for the growth in average earnings.
814:
from the first half of the 17th century where Gothic designs were deliberately chosen in preference to Classical; other examples are the chapel of
507:
the stone develops a hard crust, which blisters, bursts and comes off. Much of it has subsequently been replaced with other materials as a result.
5929:
5083:
1188:. Thelwall's monument is one of the few in Oxford to include kneeling figures. There are painted glass windows in memory of Llewellyn Thomas (by
1788:
1750:, principal 1925–1944), was built in 2000, bringing the total number of students who can be housed at the sports ground to 135. Writing in the
1693:
symmetrically grouped gables". There are also some student rooms above the shops in Cornmarket Street, some of which were refurbished in 2000.
1047:
4987:
6046:
5807:
5771:
5743:
5667:
5639:
5525:
5499:
5471:
5445:
5318:
4882:
4709:
4364:
4077:
3477:
2816:
2723:
1804:
1751:
548:
in 1766. He included Pardo's alterations to Jesus College in his list of improvements, but advocated replacing the chapel window with one in
2171:
727:, though, thought that the "crooked off-axis line" of the path was the college's oddest feature. All four sides of the first quadrangle are
3572:
1624:
The laboratories, which were in use from 1907 to 1947, occupied three floors. They were overseen (for all but the last three years) by the
1213:
1087:(centre), Christ carrying his cross (right) and Christ on the knees of St Mary (left). The altar has a slab and six pillars, all made from
141:
6026:
4750:
6006:
5839:
2229:
1443:
1299:
847:
519:(principal from 1727 to 1763). A new doorway replaced the previous Elizabethan one, and the front of the college was remodelled in the
5685:
4656:
4314:
4283:
4252:
4221:
3940:
3125:
3094:
3060:
3026:
2776:
1775:
1337:
5191:
2627:
1062:(principal 1857–1877) and fellows agreed to renovate the chapel. One of the prime movers behind the decision was the vice-principal,
882:
dates from the early 17th century, and has moulded rectangular panels. There is a bell turret on the west end of the roof, which has
204:
The chapel, which was dedicated in 1621 and extended in 1636, was extensively altered in 1864 under the supervision of the architect
6041:
1173:
5798:
4840:
467:
were constructed. Work also started on building the hall and the chapel under Powell; both were completed after his death in 1620.
5889:
5433:
5019:
4787:
4651:
4309:
4278:
4247:
4216:
3935:
3120:
3089:
3055:
3021:
2771:
1460:
1177:
588:
448:
259:
1665:
concrete and, as elsewhere in the third quadrangle, Clipsham limestone. Part of the ground floor is an extension at the rear of
6066:
5981:
1216:) hangs on the south wall; it was donated by his widow after his death in 1995. Formerly displayed in the chapel was a bust of
823:
3500:
6261:
5832:
4007:
2203:
435:, showing the Turl Street face of the college, with the chapel on the right adjoining the gardens of the Principal's lodgings
4580:
4517:
1534:
1529:
and were used in the earlier library. The bookcases are 7 feet (2.1 m) long, with hinged desks. Some of the books were
1155:
5761:
5139:
6061:
5165:
1130:
960:
1992:£1,439 14s 13d in 1613 would be worth approximately £4.2M in today's terms, adjusting for the growth in average earnings.
1965:£423 17s 4d in 1742 would be worth approximately £786,000 in today's terms, adjusting for the growth in average earnings.
701:
described the first quadrangle as "small and pretty, especially because of the variety of its ranges". He noted the part-
6011:
5996:
5653:
3381:
1201:
843:
468:
415:
360:
The college also acquired the sites of other former halls in the vicinity, including Laurence Hall, previously owned by
5253:
1875:£465 15s 6d in 1613 would be worth approximately £1.35M in today's terms, adjusting for the growth in average earnings.
6185:
6116:
6076:
6031:
4701:
1983:£52 4s 5d in 1736 would be worth approximately £94,500 in today's terms, adjusting for the growth in average earnings.
1884:£157 10s in 1756 would be worth approximately £287,000 in today's terms, adjusting for the growth in average earnings.
1848:£838 12s 2d in 1613 would be worth approximately £2.4M in today's terms, adjusting for the growth in average earnings.
1142:
1134:
1059:
940:
715:
5815:
4033:
1718:
In 2019 work began on redevelopment of a commercial property, Northgate House, owned by the college on the corner of
862:
wrote in 1821 that "excepting that it was built by private contributions from the gentry of Wales, it would be cruel
636:
686:
for students, and greater security. Four grass plots were added to the centre of the quadrangle in 1896, crossed by
6106:
6081:
5485:
3794:
1784:
1770:, an Old Member of the college, enabled the construction in 1974 of student flats at a site in north Oxford on the
1484:
1185:
541:
1920:£211 in 1636 would be worth approximately £479,000 in today's terms, adjusting for the growth in average earnings.
1911:£200 in 1636 would be worth approximately £454,000 in today's terms, adjusting for the growth in average earnings.
1893:£200 in 1791 would be worth approximately £260,000 in today's terms, adjusting for the growth in average earnings.
1857:£100 in 1613 would be worth approximately £290,000 in today's terms, adjusting for the growth in average earnings.
381:
6136:
3459:
2019:
3s 6d in 1683 would be worth approximately £6,700 in today's terms, adjusting for the growth in average earnings.
1974:£90 in 1638 would be worth approximately £215,000 in today's terms, adjusting for the growth in average earnings.
1956:£3 1s in 1634 would be worth approximately £7,550 in today's terms, adjusting for the growth in average earnings.
1839:£1,500 in 1574 would be worth approximately £4.8M in today's terms, adjusting for the growth in average earnings.
1628:
1456:
600:
444:
394:
350:
333:
271:
189:
599:
about this work; he requested that, instead of paying him, the college should commission a portrait of him from
1929:£1,000 in 1712 would be worth approximately £2M in today's terms, adjusting for the growth in average earnings.
1658:
1256:
1118:"delicious"; he also wrote that the chapel's "fine classic screen" had "somehow survived a fearful 'restoration
1094:
702:
5283:
1388:, and the roof was re-slated. A clock was installed on the external wall of the hall in 1831 by the principal
901:
The porch at the chapel entrance was moved to its present position when the chapel was extended in 1636. The
6169:
6149:
6121:
5701:
5491:
5429:
5391:
4553:
4481:
1771:
1599:
1003:
926:
894:
815:
811:
670:
662:
503:
361:
321:
185:
1735:
A cricket match in progress at the sports ground, with the two blocks of Hugh Price House in the background
1540:
1125:
6164:
5048:
4959:
4754:
3980:
1947:£1,679 18s 10d in 1864 would be worth approximately £3.42M in today's terms, adjusting for changes in GDP.
1826:
1682:
1225:
819:
799:
683:
654:
456:
440:
313:
173:
5606:
Pages in the original are not numbered; the page references provided are to the "read online" version at
5855:
5659:
2808:
1792:
1464:
1405:
1276:
1271:
1027:
905:
are moulded, as are the tops of the columns. The arch is divided into segments, with a rose in the left
831:
767:
The interior of the chapel – in 1814, before alterations in the mid-19th century (left); in 2006 (right)
706:
627:
596:
472:
346:
325:
169:
165:
41:
1739:
The college purchased 10 acres (0.040 km; 0.016 sq mi) of land in east Oxford (near the
971:
515:
Further work was carried out to the east side of the college, fronting onto Turl Street, in 1756 under
5899:
5099:
490:
201:. In addition to the main site, the college owns flats in east and north Oxford, and a sports ground.
32:
5966:
5631:
5437:
3802:
1767:
1439:
1397:
1384:
plasterwork" of the flat ceiling. In the early 19th century the east and west sides of the hall were
1084:
1071:
1055:
cleaned in the summer of 2000, while maintenance was being carried out to the Turl Street stonework.
835:
779:
354:
205:
145:
6036:
5945:
5623:
5556:
5224:
4866:
2001:£13,656 in 1905 would be worth approximately £13.1M in today's terms, adjusting for changes in GDP.
1740:
1677:
1632:
1589:
1553:
1205:
1197:
1011:
798:
architecture, rather than Gothic Survival, since a choice was made to use an outdated style –
719:
614:
533:
476:
329:
317:
305:
258:
The entrance to Staircase VI, in the second quadrangle; the graffiti celebrates the success of the
238:
209:
181:
157:
6181:
2010:£25,000 in 1947 would be worth approximately £4.5M in today's terms, adjusting for changes in GDP.
1938:£399 in 1856 would be worth approximately £995,000 in today's terms, adjusting for changes in GDP.
1902:£3,349 in 1856 would be worth approximately £8.35M in today's terms, adjusting for changes in GDP.
1525:
location in 1679. The library contains bookcases dating from about 1628, which are decorated with
1425:
1290:
889:
4905:
4485:
3644:
3231:
3202:
3194:
1698:
1625:
1573:
1448:
1377:
1035:
1010:. There are also pairs of scenes from the New Testament and the Old Testament to demonstrate the
1007:
999:
956:
910:
484:
460:
218:
2178:
3469:
Victorian Types, Victorian Shadows; Biblical Typology in Victorian Literature, Art, and Thought
1508:
1380:
on the north wall, which contains the college crest, as "large rich". Tyack noted the "lively
1242:
917:, as his badge after his accession to the English throne in 1603. Moulded brackets support the
691:
555:
427:
407:
52:
17:
6101:
5767:
5739:
5713:
5689:
5663:
5635:
5597:
5566:
5544:
5521:
5495:
5467:
5441:
5403:
5361:
5333:
5314:
5091:
4878:
4705:
4489:
4471:
4360:
4073:
3648:
3612:
3580:
3576:
3473:
3344:
3300:
3235:
2985:
2812:
2719:
1719:
1670:
1662:
1435:
1067:
803:
675:
666:
193:
161:
2236:
1429:
The corner of the north and west sides of the second quadrangle, with snow covering the grass
810:
running vertically. The chapel is one of various buildings at the universities of Oxford and
678:
by the Turl Street entrance was also rebuilt, to provide better office accommodation for the
389:'s map of Oxford (1578) (south at the top), with the college (highlighted) near the city wall
208:. The alterations have had their supporters and their critics; one historian of the college (
5649:
5585:
5419:
5382:
Allen, Brigid (2000). "The College Chapel, the Fellows' Library, and the woodwork mystery".
4796:
4792:
4647:
4305:
4274:
4243:
4212:
3931:
3798:
3463:
3186:
3116:
3085:
3051:
3017:
2989:
2767:
1825:
Monetary values after 1830 are inflated to contemporary values using changes in the British
1565:
1401:
1193:
1149:, east London (an institution that previously had no link to the college). Panels under the
1063:
1038:. Pevsner described it as "a busy, somewhat gloomy piece with many small scenes". A copy of
995:
975:
859:
774:
698:
679:
499:
254:
229:
212:, principal from 1921 to 1925) described the work as "ill-considered". The hall's original
6021:
6016:
6001:
5991:
5986:
5819:
5802:
5399:
5195:
3227:
1530:
1373:
1221:
1159:
952:
875:
839:
728:
549:
411:
283:
225:
213:
198:
5795:
5705:
5423:
4475:
3638:
3338:
2631:
1287:
stone on the side facing the front quadrangle in place of the original Headington stone.
854:; Cambridge had even less. The chapel has not been universally appreciated, however: the
5589:
4844:
3221:
834:, built nearly three hundred years after fan vaulting had been used in the cloisters of
6126:
5976:
5971:
5607:
5415:
3177:(1993). "The Origins of the Gothic Revival: A Reappraisal: The Alexander Prize Essay".
1612:
1363:
1347:
1308:
1217:
1111:
851:
795:
658:
464:
452:
365:
279:
275:
5023:
3606:
607:, London; the portrait has been described by Lawrence's biographer, the art historian
349:, which had acquired the assets of St Frideswide's Priory. This was initially 26
6230:
6111:
6071:
6056:
5560:
5517:
5481:
5121:
4874:
4356:
4348:
3566:
3467:
3206:
3174:
2798:
1689:
1513:
1488:
1389:
1340:
The first quadrangle, with the hall (centre), principal's lodgings and chapel (right)
1209:
1189:
1181:
1051:
991:
983:
791:
784:
650:
608:
604:
537:
242:
1644:
986:(principal 1817–1857), the fellows of the college and the incumbents of most of the
6154:
6096:
6091:
6051:
5536:
3504:
1747:
1561:
1472:
1452:
1393:
1351:
1316:
1280:
948:
516:
432:
6144:
6086:
4808:
4528:
4011:
2716:
The History of the University of Oxford Volume VII: The Nineteenth Century, Part 2
2207:
1758:
749:
5733:
4693:
4584:
2711:
1279:
stone. This extension was later converted into general college accommodation. An
714:
windows and arched lights, arranged symmetrically, whereas the hall windows were
6159:
5950:
5509:
5143:
4992:
4776:
1666:
1385:
1150:
1146:
1019:
944:
918:
914:
855:
758:
724:
524:
399:
338:
153:
5346:
5169:
4800:
2864:"Five Ways to Compute the Relative Value of a UK Pound Amount, 1830 to Present"
1731:
217:
11,000 antiquarian books; it was restored at a cost of £700,000 in 2007. A new
4781:
3568:
Some notable altars in the Church of England and the American Episcopal Church
1654:
1409:
1356:
1260:
1247:
1039:
631:
619:
592:
421:
386:
45:
6212:
6199:
5763:
The History of the University of Oxford Volume IV: Seventeenth-Century Oxford
5548:
5365:
5337:
5095:
3652:
3385:
1255:
the lodgings at his own expense, to include (in the words of the antiquarian
1074:
was appointed, and had almost free rein in his work. In 1863, he said to the
502:, which was a common building material in Oxford at that time: the geologist
296:
List of founding Fellows, Scholars and Commissioners of Jesus College, Oxford
5594:
The university and city of Oxford displayed in a series of seventy-two views
5425:
A History of the County of Oxford Volume III – The University of Oxford
5257:
1526:
1480:
1265:
902:
827:
687:
520:
342:
5717:
5601:
5570:
4493:
3616:
3584:
3348:
3304:
2863:
838:. The only examples of classical style in Oxford before the Civil War were
5812:
5693:
5407:
4037:
3239:
471:, who became principal in 1621, raised £465 15s 6d from donors, including
5808:
Photographs of the interior of the Fellows' Library after its restoration
3795:"Catalogue of the papers of T.E. Lawrence and A.W. Lawrence, c.1894–1985"
2458:
1607:
1304:
1284:
1015:
987:
922:
906:
403:
5824:
232:
described the first quadrangle as "small and pretty", and said that the
3198:
2747:
Womersley, David (1996–97). "Jesus College in the Eighteenth Century".
1780:
1569:
1307:, stables, and the wall of the garden. Ball courts, bowling greens and
1108:
1088:
1080:
883:
870:
807:
711:
300:
263:
233:
1381:
1075:
1031:
879:
149:
3190:
1158:, in Anglesey, which had links with the college from 1648 until the
439:
Some land in Ship Street to the west of the college was leased from
5614:
Long, Derek (1995–96). "Sir Leoline Jenkins Laboratories 1907–47".
5328:
Allen, Brigid (1995–96). "Jesus College Library – 1628–1688".
5311:
The Buildings of Britain A Guide and Gazetteer, Tudor and Jacobean
1757:
1730:
1643:
1588:
1507:
1424:
1362:
1289:
1241:
1124:
1093:
1066:, as part of his unsuccessful attempt to move the college towards
1023:
970:
888:
613:
554:
528:
489:
426:
410:
for buildings erected by Price. Until the later building works of
380:
299:
253:
177:
51:
31:
4988:"Jesus College demolition scheme in Cornmarket reaches new phase"
1102:
Views of Street's alterations have differed. On 21 October 1864,
1774:, named "Stevens Close" in his honour. The flats were opened by
1681:"mannered and modish design". Tyack referred to the building's "
1476:
1367:
The hall, built c.1613–c.1621 with the plaster roof added c.1741
1346:
fireplace was set in an enclosed hearth with a large projecting
959:
was installed in the ante-chapel in 1899. The current organ, by
5828:
1556:
and others, much of the library of the scholar and philosopher
1294:
The gateway on the corner of Turl Street and Ship Street (1826)
5682:
An Inventory of the Historical Monuments in the City of Oxford
4698:
Oxford: Studies in the History of a University Town Since 1800
4202:
Royal Commission on the Historical Monuments of England, p. 63
3285:
Royal Commission on the Historical Monuments of England, p. 62
2605:
Royal Commission on the Historical Monuments of England, p. 59
2405:
Royal Commission on the Historical Monuments of England, p. 60
1779:
lecture theatre and other teaching rooms. The site includes a
324:), gave to the college a site located between the present-day
1376:
to be seen from inside the rooms. Pevsner described the 1741
1228:. Lawrence was a student at the college, graduating in 1910.
270:
The college buildings on the main site are arranged in three
5373:
Allen, Brigid (1998–99). "The College Gardens before 1900".
603:
to hang in the hall. Lawrence depicted Nash in his house in
1810:
List of church restorations and alterations by G. E. Street
1438:
in 1641 put paid to his plans. Welsh tenants who supported
665:) had been refaced, and commented that Buckler's work, in "
56:
Plan, with college buildings on the main site highlighted:
5282:. Jesus College, Oxford. 25 September 2010. Archived from
3970:
Newman, John "The Architectural Setting" p. 156, in Tyacke
1129:
The interior of the chapel facing west; the 1994 organ by
5142:. Jesus College, Oxford. 29 December 2000. Archived from
5022:. Jesus College, Oxford. 3 September 2001. Archived from
4843:. Jesus College, Oxford. 29 December 2000. Archived from
4036:. Jesus College, Oxford. 29 December 2000. Archived from
3747:
Pilkington, Anthony (1995–96). "College News and Notes".
2459:"Purchasing Power of British Pounds from 1264 to Present"
1657:
to mark the college's quatercentenary, and was opened by
794:
has described the chapel's east window as an instance of
787:, south Wales, paid £200 towards the final bill of £211.
4279:"Jesus College second quadrangle, south range (1046728)"
4217:"Jesus College second quadrangle, north range (1369644)"
3464:"Word and Image – Typological Uses of Genesis 3:15"
3223:
Art in England during the Elizabethan and Stuart periods
1212:(who studied at the college in the 1930s, and was twice
1133:
stands on top of the 1693 screen added to the chapel by
5678:
Royal Commission on the Historical Monuments of England
4310:"Jesus College second quadrangle, west range (1283394)"
4248:"Jesus College second quadrangle, east range (1369645)"
3121:"Jesus College first quadrangle, south range (1369643)"
1238:
List of Principals and Fellows of Jesus College, Oxford
1220:(better known as "Lawrence of Arabia") by the sculptor
5347:"The Early History of Jesus College, Oxford 1571–1603"
2772:"Jesus College first quadrangle, east range (1283452)"
874:
paving of the upper part of the chapel", according to
5541:
Oxford Bibliographical Society Proceedings and Papers
4145:
Wordon, Blair "Cromwellian Oxford", p. 765, in Tyacke
4010:. Jesus College, Oxford. 18 June 2001. Archived from
622:
in 1856, with the 1636 chapel window at the far right
559:
Pardo's alterations are shown in this 1837 engraving.
6237:
Buildings and structures of the University of Oxford
5710:
The colleges of Oxford: their history and traditions
4753:. Jesus College, Oxford. 7 July 2008. Archived from
618:
The Turl Street exterior of the college, refaced in
572:, within these few years, has been cleared from the
6135:
5959:
5938:
5907:
5862:
3907:Allen, Brigid (1995–96). "The College Ball Court".
1746:A further development, known as Hazel Court (after
1250:(added c.1700) above the front door of the lodgings
4780:
1648:Part of the Old Members' Building (opened in 1971)
4157:Twigg, John "College Finances", p. 801, in Tyacke
4136:Twigg, John "College Finances", p. 787, in Tyacke
1455:in the SCR took place in 1736, at a cost of £52 4
544:, wrote a letter about architecture in Oxford to
312:The foundation charter of the college, issued by
5539:(1937). "The Library of Jesus College, Oxford".
4944:Clarke, Peter (2002). "College News and Notes".
2527:Tyacke, Nicholas "Introduction", p. 1, in Tyacke
1196:), of Samuel Morris, a victim of the sinking of
947:(at the west end) in 1693. The screen bears the
4929:De'Ath, John (2000). "College News and Notes".
4652:"Jesus College Ship Street buildings (1199446)"
3640:Memoir of George Edmund Street, R.A., 1824–1881
3526:De'Ath, John (2000). "College News and Notes".
2930:De'Ath, John (2000). "College News and Notes".
2762:
2760:
2758:
5712:. London: Methuen & Co. pp. 364–388.
5652:; Sherwood, Jennifer (1974). "Jesus College".
4795:) (online ed.). Oxford University Press.
3788:
3786:
3776:
3774:
3772:
3770:
3768:
3766:
3764:
3762:
3760:
3758:
3332:
3330:
3022:"Jesus College Principal's Lodgings (1046727)"
3012:
3010:
3008:
3006:
1639:
1593:The tower over the Ship Street entrance (1907)
1315:The garden and the ball court are depicted in
5840:
4434:
4432:
4430:
4189:
4187:
2622:
2620:
1046:, which had been presented to the college by
978:'s stained glass (1853) seen from Turl Street
929:. The Latin inscription above the archway is
527:were inserted at all levels and the original
246:additions in the third quadrangle as "dull".
8:
5885:Founding Fellows, Scholars and Commissioners
5218:"Report on application for planning consent"
4387:
4385:
4177:
4175:
3832:
3830:
3828:
3445:
3443:
3441:
3364:
3362:
3360:
3358:
3179:Transactions of the Royal Historical Society
3046:
3044:
2943:
2941:
2110:
2108:
2106:
2104:
2102:
2100:
2090:
2088:
2086:
2084:
2082:
2080:
2078:
2076:
2074:
2072:
2062:
2060:
2058:
1640:Old Members' Building and Junior Common Room
653:said that the front of the college opposite
643:
345:for the land upon which White Hall stood to
5655:The Buildings of England – Oxfordshire
5422:. In Salter, H. E.; Lobel, Mary D. (eds.).
5227:. 21 August 2007. p. 5. Archived from
4898:
4896:
4894:
4642:
4640:
4457:
4455:
4453:
4420:
4418:
4399:
4397:
4343:
4341:
4100:
4098:
3881:
3879:
3877:
3875:
3407:
3405:
3403:
2968:
2966:
2964:
2962:
2714:. In Brock, M. G.; Curthoys, M. C. (eds.).
2693:
2691:
2689:
2687:
2370:
2368:
2366:
931:
576:of Antiquity, and beautified with a modern
148:, are located in the centre of the city of
5847:
5833:
5825:
5014:
5012:
5010:
4678:
4676:
4674:
4630:
4628:
4626:
4512:
4510:
4165:
4163:
4123:
4121:
4119:
3865:
3863:
3861:
3859:
3857:
3855:
3853:
3851:
3706:
3704:
3694:
3692:
3690:
3680:
3678:
3551:
3549:
3539:
3537:
3376:
3374:
3281:
3279:
3277:
3169:
3167:
3157:
3155:
3145:
3143:
3080:
3078:
2837:
2835:
2592:
2590:
2588:
2586:
2584:
2582:
2563:
2561:
2559:
2557:
2555:
2553:
2523:
2521:
2401:
2399:
2397:
2395:
2393:
2391:
2389:
2356:
2354:
2352:
2048:
2046:
2044:
2042:
2040:
2038:
2036:
2034:
5925:Mathematicians, physicians and scientists
5043:
5041:
4575:
4573:
4571:
4569:
4567:
4153:
4151:
3320:
3318:
3316:
3314:
3297:The story of architecture in Oxford stone
2705:
2703:
2677:
2675:
2673:
2671:
2669:
2667:
2551:
2549:
2547:
2545:
2543:
2541:
2539:
2537:
2535:
2533:
2333:
2331:
2329:
2310:
2308:
2306:
2304:
2302:
2283:
2281:
2271:
2269:
2267:
2265:
2263:
2261:
2259:
2257:
1442:refused to pay rent to the college after
455:(principal from 1572 to 1586) gave £100.
5077:
5075:
5073:
5071:
3902:
3900:
3425:
3423:
3421:
3419:
3417:
3299:. Oxford University Press. p. 264.
2718:. Oxford University Press. p. 737.
2166:
2164:
2154:
2152:
2150:
2148:
2146:
2144:
2134:
2132:
2130:
2128:
2126:
2124:
2122:
2120:
1539:
1512:A view of the college from the south by
846:and a few gateways such as those at the
5920:Politicians, lawyers and civil servants
5256:. Jesus College, Oxford. Archived from
5194:. Jesus College, Oxford. Archived from
5168:. Jesus College, Oxford. Archived from
5124:(1995–96). "Arthur Edwin Stevens CBE".
4788:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
4694:"Architecture and townscape since 1800"
4583:. Jesus College, Oxford. Archived from
3936:"Jesus College boundary wall (1046729)"
3503:. Jesus College, Oxford. Archived from
3384:. Jesus College, Oxford. Archived from
2630:. Jesus College, Oxford. Archived from
2235:. Jesus College, Oxford. Archived from
2206:. Jesus College, Oxford. Archived from
2177:. Jesus College, Oxford. Archived from
2030:
1832:
925:contains palms and cherub-heads in the
5760:Tyacke, Nicholas, ed. (October 1997).
5596:. London: Sherwood, Neely, and Jones.
4615:Cox, Peter (2006). "Jesus v. Exeter".
2857:
2855:
2853:
2851:
2849:
2847:
2452:
2450:
2448:
2446:
2444:
2442:
2440:
1789:Chancellor of the University of Oxford
1783:from the Oxford city wall, which is a
1048:Thomas Bulkeley, 7th Viscount Bulkeley
818:, the chapel windows and hall roof at
6257:Grade II listed educational buildings
2980:
2978:
2438:
2436:
2434:
2432:
2430:
2428:
2426:
2424:
2422:
2420:
1805:Buildings of Nuffield College, Oxford
1752:Royal Institute of British Architects
990:within its gift donated £350 10s for
778:windows facing the quadrangle in the
316:on 27 June 1571 upon the petition of
7:
6247:Grade I listed educational buildings
5796:Panoramic photographs of the college
5628:The Architecture of Southern England
4782:"Chapman, David Leonard (1869–1958)"
3343:. Bournemouth: W. Mate. p. 74.
6252:Grade II listed buildings in Oxford
5565:. London: F. E. Robinson & Co.
3611:. London: F. E. Robinson & Co.
1676:Pevsner was critical of the use of
1544:The interior of the library in 2010
6242:Grade I listed buildings in Oxford
5254:"The Ship Street Centre: The site"
5082:Melvin, Jeremy (4 February 2002).
5051:(2001). "College News and Notes".
4962:(2004). "College News and Notes".
4657:National Heritage List for England
4518:"Fellows' Library Appeal launched"
4315:National Heritage List for England
4284:National Heritage List for England
4253:National Heritage List for England
4222:National Heritage List for England
3941:National Heritage List for England
3126:National Heritage List for England
3095:National Heritage List for England
3061:National Heritage List for England
3027:National Heritage List for England
2777:National Heritage List for England
1176:, Jonathan Edwards, Thomas Pardo,
25:
1026:escaping from the whale with the
266:, the spring inter-college races.
6180:
5898:
5434:Institute of Historical Research
5313:. London: Barrie & Jenkins.
4986:Ffrench, Andrew (3 April 2019).
4070:Oxford and Cambridge in pictures
4068:Burnett, Richard George (1950).
3295:Greening Lamborn, E. A. (1912).
3056:"Jesus College Chapel (1283432)"
1688:A conference room, known as the
1329:
1224:, which is a copy of the one in
1204:), and of Lewis Gilbertson. The
933:Ascendat oratio descendat Gratia
897:above the entrance to the chapel
757:
748:
690:paths; before that, it had been
649:of an Oxford college". The poet
626:In 1853, under the direction of
290:Foundation and buildings in 1571
224:Eleven parts of the college are
5686:Her Majesty's Stationery Office
5464:Jesus College, Oxford 1571–1971
5280:"Opening of Ship Street Centre"
4869:, ed. (1992). "Jesus College".
4527:(8): 1–2. 2007 . Archived from
2712:"Oxford Architecture 1800–1914"
2710:Howell, Peter (November 2000).
1058:On 15 June 1863, the principal
1014:between them: for example, the
18:Chapel of Jesus College, Oxford
5735:Oxford: an architectural guide
4353:England's Thousand Best Houses
3983:(2003). "Principal's Report".
3637:Street, Arthur Edmund (1888).
3090:"Jesus College Hall (1046726)"
1044:St Michael subduing the dragon
308:, college founder, in the hall
1:
5466:. London: Oxonian Press Ltd.
4072:. Phoenix House. p. 82.
3643:. London: J. Murray. p.
2862:Officer, Lawrence H. (2017).
2457:Officer, Lawrence H. (2017).
1585:Expansion in the 20th century
37:
36:The second quadrangle (built
4809:UK public library membership
4556:. "The Principal's Report".
1560:and 17th-century volumes by
1496:, as it is called; that is,
1004:the son of the widow of Nain
824:St John's College, Cambridge
790:The architectural historian
697:The architectural historian
176:caused by the petition of a
6186:University of Oxford portal
5766:. Oxford University Press.
5738:. Oxford University Press.
4871:The Encyclopaedia of Oxford
4702:Manchester University Press
4696:. In Whiting, R. C. (ed.).
1421:Expansion and the Civil War
1192:), of Charles Williams (by
1156:St Edern's Church, Bodedern
6278:
6137:Jesus Professors of Celtic
5813:Photographs of Hazel Court
5708:. In Clark, Andrew (ed.).
5487:An Oxford University Chest
4909:: 278–280. 11 August 1971.
4751:"Facilities – Social Life"
3430:"College News and Notes".
2947:Allen (1998–99), pp. 51–52
1785:scheduled ancient monument
1485:University College, Oxford
1394:first class honours degree
1235:
913:, who used these flowers,
674:cleaned in 2000, when the
542:Oxford Professor of Poetry
431:An engraving from 1675 by
293:
138:buildings of Jesus College
6178:
5896:
4740:Baker (1971), pp. 135–136
2884:Quoted in Pevsner, p. 142
2497:Allen (1998), pp. 112–113
864:to say any thing about it
740:Construction and fittings
657:was "a good specimen" of
6213:51.7534222°N 1.2569694°W
5801:10 February 2021 at the
5732:Tyack, Geoffrey (1998).
5616:The Jesus College Record
5462:Baker, J. N. L. (1971).
5384:The Jesus College Record
5375:The Jesus College Record
5330:The Jesus College Record
5192:"Supporting the project"
5126:The Jesus College Record
5053:The Jesus College Record
4964:The Jesus College Record
4946:The Jesus College Record
4931:The Jesus College Record
4617:The Jesus College Record
4558:The Jesus College Record
4525:Jesus College Newsletter
3985:The Jesus College Record
3909:The Jesus College Record
3749:The Jesus College Record
3605:Stride, William (1900).
3528:The Jesus College Record
3432:The Jesus College Record
3220:Vallance, Aymer (1908).
2932:The Jesus College Record
2749:The Jesus College Record
2628:"The Site and Buildings"
1795:, on 25 September 2010.
1659:Charles, Prince of Wales
1558:Lord Herbert of Cherbury
1479:sides and semi-circular
1231:
1012:typological relationship
830:entrance to the hall of
729:Grade I listed buildings
718:in style. The historian
637:The Gentleman's Magazine
611:, as "pungently vivid".
546:Jackson's Oxford Journal
48:of the hall on the right
5492:Oxford University Press
5430:Victoria County History
4906:The Architects' Journal
4841:"Old Members' Building"
4482:Oxford University Press
3337:English, Edwin (1902).
1600:Kennington, Oxfordshire
1184:, Charles Williams and
1030:, and the ascension of
816:Lincoln College, Oxford
184:, who was treasurer of
172:was founded in 1571 by
93:: Old members' building
6218:51.7534222; -1.2569694
6165:Thomas Charles-Edwards
5875:Principals and Fellows
5345:Allen, Brigid (1998).
5309:Airs, Malcolm (1982).
4976:Allen (1998–99), p. 49
4801:10.1093/ref:odnb/32364
4692:Howell, Peter (1993).
4424:Allen (1995–96), p. 72
4113:Allen (1995–96), p. 70
3921:Allen (1998–99), p. 47
3885:Allen (1998–99), p. 46
3822:Quoted by Hardy, p. 60
2986:"What is Designation?"
1827:Gross Domestic Product
1763:
1736:
1649:
1594:
1545:
1517:
1503:
1430:
1368:
1295:
1251:
1138:
1099:
979:
932:
898:
842:'s Canterbury Quad at
820:Wadham College, Oxford
800:classical architecture
644:
623:
586:
560:
495:
436:
390:
334:St Frideswide's Priory
309:
267:
133:
117:: Principal's lodgings
49:
6262:Jesus College, Oxford
5856:Jesus College, Oxford
5660:Yale University Press
5543:. V. Part II: 53–74.
4477:Some Oxford libraries
4092:Baker (1971), pp. 1–2
3565:Wright, John (1908).
2809:Yale University Press
1793:Lord Patten of Barnes
1762:Houses on Ship Street
1761:
1734:
1704:
1647:
1592:
1543:
1511:
1428:
1366:
1293:
1245:
1128:
1097:
1028:Resurrection of Jesus
974:
892:
832:Christ Church, Oxford
822:, and the library of
707:Jacobean architecture
684:individual post boxes
628:John Chessell Buckler
617:
562:
558:
493:
430:
384:
347:Christ Church, Oxford
303:
257:
55:
35:
5818:3 March 2016 at the
5624:Norwich, John Julius
5514:Hugh Casson's Oxford
5438:University of London
4867:Hibbert, Christopher
4731:Baker (1971), p. 102
4169:Baker (1954), p. 274
4058:Baker (1954), p. 278
4008:"Aiming for a First"
3869:Baker (1954), p. 277
3803:University of Oxford
3271:Baker (1954), p. 273
2681:Baker (1954), p. 275
2567:Baker (1954), p. 272
2488:Allen (1998), p. 110
2383:Allen (1998), p. 124
2374:Allen (1998), p. 112
2346:Allen (1998), p. 109
2314:Baker (1954), p. 271
2275:Baker (1954), p. 276
1816:Notes and references
1535:St Edern's, Bodedern
1232:Principal's lodgings
1072:George Edmund Street
836:Gloucester Cathedral
699:Sir Nikolaus Pevsner
523:style – oblong
322:St David's Cathedral
230:Sir Nikolaus Pevsner
206:George Edmund Street
186:St David's Cathedral
146:University of Oxford
129:: Principal's garden
81:: Junior common room
27:University buildings
6209: /
5225:Oxford City Council
4461:Allen (2000), p. 66
4447:Allen (2000), p. 65
3793:Dunn, Anna (2001).
3710:Allen (2000), p. 68
3698:Allen (2000), p. 67
3684:Allen (2000), p. 63
3672:Baker (1971), p. 42
3555:Allen (2000), p. 61
3543:Baker (1971), p. 59
2804:Sir Thomas Lawrence
2230:"Jesus College Map"
1633:University of Wales
1554:Philipp Melanchthon
1531:secured with chains
1226:St Paul's Cathedral
1202:Westlake and Lavers
1154:was transferred to
1018:is paired with the
953:Sir Leoline Jenkins
921:, within which the
720:John Julius Norwich
601:Sir Thomas Lawrence
477:Master of the Rolls
469:Sir Eubule Thelwall
416:Sir Eubule Thelwall
328:(to the south) and
239:John Julius Norwich
152:, England, between
69:: Second quadrangle
5482:Betjeman, Sir John
5286:on 18 October 2010
5122:Habakkuk, Sir John
4903:"Oxford Oblique".
4472:Gibson, Strickland
4379:Lascelles, p. n173
4127:Baker (1971), p. 2
3961:Baker (1971), p. 4
3719:Hardy, pp. 223–224
3501:"The 18th century"
3340:Oxford Illustrated
3262:Lascelles, p. n174
2956:Pevsner, pp. 32–33
2634:on 23 January 2021
2506:Baker (1971), p. 3
2337:Baker (1971), p. 1
2184:on 23 January 2021
1764:
1737:
1699:Junior Common Room
1650:
1595:
1574:death watch beetle
1546:
1518:
1449:Senior Common Room
1431:
1369:
1296:
1252:
1139:
1100:
1098:The reredos (1864)
1036:ascension of Jesus
1000:daughter of Jairus
980:
899:
624:
561:
496:
485:Recorder of London
461:Bishop of St Asaph
437:
391:
310:
268:
219:Junior Common Room
134:
105:: Fellows' library
75:: Third quadrangle
63:: First quadrangle
50:
6192:
6191:
6102:Frederick Ogilvie
5773:978-0-19-951014-6
5745:978-0-19-817423-3
5702:Thomas, Llewellyn
5669:978-0-300-09639-2
5650:Pevsner, Nikolaus
5641:978-0-333-22037-5
5586:Lascelles, Rowley
5527:978-0-7148-2458-1
5501:978-0-19-281273-5
5473:978-0-9502164-0-9
5447:978-0-7129-1064-4
5320:978-0-09-147831-5
5234:on 24 August 2011
4884:978-0-333-48614-6
4807:(Subscription or
4793:Laidler, Keith J.
4711:978-0-7190-3057-4
4534:on 3 October 2009
4366:978-0-14-103929-9
4079:978-1-125-55554-5
3479:978-0-7100-0598-4
2818:978-0-300-10998-6
2725:978-0-19-951017-7
2204:"The Second Quad"
1776:Elizabeth II
1714:Fourth quadrangle
1671:Cornmarket Street
1436:English Civil War
1416:Second quadrangle
1085:crucifixion scene
1068:Anglo-Catholicism
967:Victorian changes
667:Collegiate Gothic
609:Sir Michael Levey
473:Sir Julius Caesar
260:college boat club
243:Sir John Betjeman
194:English Civil War
162:Cornmarket Street
99:: Fellows' garden
44:, with the large
16:(Redirected from
6269:
6224:
6223:
6221:
6220:
6219:
6214:
6210:
6207:
6206:
6205:
6202:
6184:
6077:Charles Williams
6032:Jonathan Edwards
5902:
5880:Honorary Fellows
5849:
5842:
5835:
5826:
5784:
5782:
5780:
5756:
5754:
5752:
5728:
5726:
5724:
5697:
5673:
5645:
5619:
5605:
5581:
5579:
5577:
5552:
5535:Fordyce, C. J.;
5531:
5505:
5477:
5458:
5456:
5454:
5411:
5387:
5378:
5369:
5351:
5341:
5324:
5296:
5295:
5293:
5291:
5276:
5270:
5269:
5267:
5265:
5250:
5244:
5243:
5241:
5239:
5233:
5222:
5214:
5208:
5207:
5205:
5203:
5188:
5182:
5181:
5179:
5177:
5162:
5156:
5155:
5153:
5151:
5146:on 24 April 2009
5136:
5130:
5129:
5118:
5112:
5111:
5109:
5107:
5098:. Archived from
5084:"Order in court"
5079:
5066:
5063:
5057:
5056:
5045:
5036:
5035:
5033:
5031:
5026:on 24 April 2009
5016:
5005:
5004:
5002:
5000:
4983:
4977:
4974:
4968:
4967:
4956:
4950:
4949:
4941:
4935:
4934:
4926:
4920:
4917:
4911:
4910:
4900:
4889:
4888:
4863:
4857:
4856:
4854:
4852:
4837:
4831:
4828:
4822:
4819:
4813:
4812:
4804:
4784:
4773:
4767:
4766:
4764:
4762:
4757:on 24 March 2009
4747:
4741:
4738:
4732:
4729:
4723:
4722:
4720:
4718:
4689:
4683:
4680:
4669:
4668:
4666:
4664:
4648:Historic England
4644:
4635:
4632:
4621:
4620:
4612:
4606:
4603:
4597:
4596:
4594:
4592:
4587:on 7 August 2011
4581:"The Third Quad"
4577:
4562:
4561:
4550:
4544:
4543:
4541:
4539:
4533:
4522:
4514:
4505:
4504:
4502:
4500:
4468:
4462:
4459:
4448:
4445:
4439:
4436:
4425:
4422:
4413:
4410:
4404:
4401:
4392:
4389:
4380:
4377:
4371:
4370:
4345:
4336:
4333:
4327:
4326:
4324:
4322:
4306:Historic England
4302:
4296:
4295:
4293:
4291:
4275:Historic England
4271:
4265:
4264:
4262:
4260:
4244:Historic England
4240:
4234:
4233:
4231:
4229:
4213:Historic England
4209:
4203:
4200:
4194:
4191:
4182:
4179:
4170:
4167:
4158:
4155:
4146:
4143:
4137:
4134:
4128:
4125:
4114:
4111:
4105:
4102:
4093:
4090:
4084:
4083:
4065:
4059:
4056:
4050:
4049:
4047:
4045:
4030:
4024:
4023:
4021:
4019:
4014:on 29 March 2009
4004:
3998:
3995:
3989:
3988:
3977:
3971:
3968:
3962:
3959:
3953:
3952:
3950:
3948:
3932:Historic England
3928:
3922:
3919:
3913:
3912:
3904:
3895:
3892:
3886:
3883:
3870:
3867:
3846:
3843:
3837:
3834:
3823:
3820:
3814:
3813:
3811:
3809:
3799:Bodleian Library
3790:
3781:
3778:
3753:
3752:
3744:
3738:
3735:
3729:
3726:
3720:
3717:
3711:
3708:
3699:
3696:
3685:
3682:
3673:
3670:
3664:
3663:
3661:
3659:
3634:
3628:
3627:
3625:
3623:
3602:
3596:
3595:
3593:
3591:
3562:
3556:
3553:
3544:
3541:
3532:
3531:
3523:
3517:
3516:
3514:
3512:
3507:on 7 August 2011
3497:
3491:
3490:
3488:
3486:
3456:
3450:
3447:
3436:
3435:
3427:
3412:
3409:
3398:
3397:
3395:
3393:
3378:
3369:
3366:
3353:
3352:
3334:
3325:
3322:
3309:
3308:
3292:
3286:
3283:
3272:
3269:
3263:
3260:
3254:
3250:
3244:
3243:
3217:
3211:
3210:
3181:. Sixth Series.
3171:
3162:
3159:
3150:
3147:
3138:
3137:
3135:
3133:
3117:Historic England
3113:
3107:
3106:
3104:
3102:
3086:Historic England
3082:
3073:
3072:
3070:
3068:
3052:Historic England
3048:
3039:
3038:
3036:
3034:
3018:Historic England
3014:
3001:
3000:
2998:
2996:
2990:Historic England
2982:
2973:
2970:
2957:
2954:
2948:
2945:
2936:
2935:
2927:
2921:
2918:
2912:
2909:
2903:
2900:
2894:
2893:Betjeman, p. 141
2891:
2885:
2882:
2876:
2875:
2873:
2871:
2866:. MeasuringWorth
2859:
2842:
2839:
2830:
2829:
2827:
2825:
2795:
2789:
2788:
2786:
2784:
2768:Historic England
2764:
2753:
2752:
2743:
2737:
2736:
2734:
2732:
2707:
2698:
2695:
2682:
2679:
2662:
2659:
2653:
2650:
2644:
2643:
2641:
2639:
2624:
2615:
2612:
2606:
2603:
2597:
2594:
2577:
2576:Hardy, pp. 37–38
2574:
2568:
2565:
2528:
2525:
2516:
2513:
2507:
2504:
2498:
2495:
2489:
2486:
2480:
2477:
2471:
2470:
2468:
2466:
2461:. MeasuringWorth
2454:
2415:
2412:
2406:
2403:
2384:
2381:
2375:
2372:
2361:
2358:
2347:
2344:
2338:
2335:
2324:
2323:Hardy, pp. 11–12
2321:
2315:
2312:
2297:
2294:
2288:
2285:
2276:
2273:
2252:
2251:
2249:
2247:
2241:
2234:
2226:
2220:
2219:
2217:
2215:
2210:on 7 August 2011
2200:
2194:
2193:
2191:
2189:
2183:
2176:
2168:
2159:
2158:Betjeman, p. 142
2156:
2139:
2136:
2115:
2112:
2095:
2092:
2067:
2064:
2053:
2050:
2020:
2017:
2011:
2008:
2002:
1999:
1993:
1990:
1984:
1981:
1975:
1972:
1966:
1963:
1957:
1954:
1948:
1945:
1939:
1936:
1930:
1927:
1921:
1918:
1912:
1909:
1903:
1900:
1894:
1891:
1885:
1882:
1876:
1873:
1867:
1864:
1858:
1855:
1849:
1846:
1840:
1837:
1626:physical chemist
1580:Third quadrangle
1566:Sir Isaac Newton
1504:Fellows' Library
1402:Anthony van Dyck
1333:
1194:Clayton and Bell
1135:Jonathan Edwards
1121:
1070:. The architect
1064:Lewis Gilbertson
1060:Charles Williams
996:George Hedgeland
976:George Hedgeland
941:Jonathan Edwards
935:
860:Rowley Lascelles
775:Bishop of Oxford
761:
752:
671:Llewellyn Thomas
647:
500:Headington stone
481:Edward Littleton
372:First quadrangle
314:Elizabeth I
304:The portrait of
226:listed buildings
174:Elizabeth I
40:1640–c.1712) of
39:
21:
6277:
6276:
6272:
6271:
6270:
6268:
6267:
6266:
6227:
6226:
6217:
6215:
6211:
6208:
6203:
6200:
6198:
6196:
6195:
6193:
6188:
6174:
6131:
6047:Eubule Thelwall
6022:Leoline Jenkins
6017:Francis Mansell
6007:Michael Roberts
6002:Francis Mansell
5997:Eubule Thelwall
5992:Francis Mansell
5987:Griffith Powell
5955:
5934:
5903:
5894:
5858:
5853:
5820:Wayback Machine
5803:Wayback Machine
5792:
5787:
5778:
5776:
5774:
5759:
5750:
5748:
5746:
5731:
5722:
5720:
5706:"Jesus College"
5700:
5676:
5670:
5648:
5642:
5622:
5613:
5608:www.archive.org
5590:"Jesus College"
5584:
5575:
5573:
5555:
5534:
5528:
5508:
5502:
5480:
5474:
5461:
5452:
5450:
5448:
5420:"Jesus College"
5416:Baker, J. N. L.
5414:
5400:Faber and Faber
5390:
5381:
5372:
5349:
5344:
5327:
5321:
5308:
5304:
5299:
5289:
5287:
5278:
5277:
5273:
5263:
5261:
5252:
5251:
5247:
5237:
5235:
5231:
5220:
5216:
5215:
5211:
5201:
5199:
5190:
5189:
5185:
5175:
5173:
5164:
5163:
5159:
5149:
5147:
5138:
5137:
5133:
5120:
5119:
5115:
5105:
5103:
5102:on 15 July 2011
5081:
5080:
5069:
5064:
5060:
5047:
5046:
5039:
5029:
5027:
5020:"Accommodation"
5018:
5017:
5008:
4998:
4996:
4985:
4984:
4980:
4975:
4971:
4958:
4957:
4953:
4943:
4942:
4938:
4928:
4927:
4923:
4918:
4914:
4902:
4901:
4892:
4885:
4877:. p. 201.
4865:
4864:
4860:
4850:
4848:
4847:on 15 July 2008
4839:
4838:
4834:
4829:
4825:
4821:Long, pp. 50–51
4820:
4816:
4806:
4775:
4774:
4770:
4760:
4758:
4749:
4748:
4744:
4739:
4735:
4730:
4726:
4716:
4714:
4712:
4691:
4690:
4686:
4681:
4672:
4662:
4660:
4646:
4645:
4638:
4633:
4624:
4614:
4613:
4609:
4604:
4600:
4590:
4588:
4579:
4578:
4565:
4552:
4551:
4547:
4537:
4535:
4531:
4520:
4516:
4515:
4508:
4498:
4496:
4470:
4469:
4465:
4460:
4451:
4446:
4442:
4437:
4428:
4423:
4416:
4411:
4407:
4402:
4395:
4390:
4383:
4378:
4374:
4367:
4359:. p. 680.
4347:
4346:
4339:
4335:Norwich, p. 530
4334:
4330:
4320:
4318:
4304:
4303:
4299:
4289:
4287:
4273:
4272:
4268:
4258:
4256:
4242:
4241:
4237:
4227:
4225:
4211:
4210:
4206:
4201:
4197:
4192:
4185:
4180:
4173:
4168:
4161:
4156:
4149:
4144:
4140:
4135:
4131:
4126:
4117:
4112:
4108:
4103:
4096:
4091:
4087:
4080:
4067:
4066:
4062:
4057:
4053:
4043:
4041:
4040:on 15 July 2008
4032:
4031:
4027:
4017:
4015:
4006:
4005:
4001:
3996:
3992:
3979:
3978:
3974:
3969:
3965:
3960:
3956:
3946:
3944:
3930:
3929:
3925:
3920:
3916:
3906:
3905:
3898:
3893:
3889:
3884:
3873:
3868:
3849:
3844:
3840:
3835:
3826:
3821:
3817:
3807:
3805:
3792:
3791:
3784:
3780:Pevsner, p. 144
3779:
3756:
3746:
3745:
3741:
3736:
3732:
3727:
3723:
3718:
3714:
3709:
3702:
3697:
3688:
3683:
3676:
3671:
3667:
3657:
3655:
3636:
3635:
3631:
3621:
3619:
3604:
3603:
3599:
3589:
3587:
3564:
3563:
3559:
3554:
3547:
3542:
3535:
3525:
3524:
3520:
3510:
3508:
3499:
3498:
3494:
3484:
3482:
3480:
3458:
3457:
3453:
3448:
3439:
3434:: 6–7. 1993–94.
3429:
3428:
3415:
3410:
3401:
3391:
3389:
3388:on 25 June 2011
3380:
3379:
3372:
3367:
3356:
3336:
3335:
3328:
3323:
3312:
3294:
3293:
3289:
3284:
3275:
3270:
3266:
3261:
3257:
3251:
3247:
3228:Studio Magazine
3219:
3218:
3214:
3191:10.2307/3679138
3173:
3172:
3165:
3160:
3153:
3148:
3141:
3131:
3129:
3115:
3114:
3110:
3100:
3098:
3084:
3083:
3076:
3066:
3064:
3050:
3049:
3042:
3032:
3030:
3016:
3015:
3004:
2994:
2992:
2984:
2983:
2976:
2971:
2960:
2955:
2951:
2946:
2939:
2929:
2928:
2924:
2919:
2915:
2910:
2906:
2901:
2897:
2892:
2888:
2883:
2879:
2869:
2867:
2861:
2860:
2845:
2840:
2833:
2823:
2821:
2819:
2811:. p. 273.
2797:
2796:
2792:
2782:
2780:
2766:
2765:
2756:
2746:
2744:
2740:
2730:
2728:
2726:
2709:
2708:
2701:
2696:
2685:
2680:
2665:
2660:
2656:
2651:
2647:
2637:
2635:
2626:
2625:
2618:
2613:
2609:
2604:
2600:
2595:
2580:
2575:
2571:
2566:
2531:
2526:
2519:
2514:
2510:
2505:
2501:
2496:
2492:
2487:
2483:
2478:
2474:
2464:
2462:
2456:
2455:
2418:
2413:
2409:
2404:
2387:
2382:
2378:
2373:
2364:
2359:
2350:
2345:
2341:
2336:
2327:
2322:
2318:
2313:
2300:
2296:Hardy, pp. 2, 4
2295:
2291:
2286:
2279:
2274:
2255:
2245:
2243:
2242:on 24 July 2007
2239:
2232:
2228:
2227:
2223:
2213:
2211:
2202:
2201:
2197:
2187:
2185:
2181:
2174:
2170:
2169:
2162:
2157:
2142:
2138:Norwich, p. 514
2137:
2118:
2114:Pevsner, p. 145
2113:
2098:
2094:Pevsner, p. 143
2093:
2070:
2066:Pevsner, p. 142
2065:
2056:
2051:
2032:
2028:
2023:
2018:
2014:
2009:
2005:
2000:
1996:
1991:
1987:
1982:
1978:
1973:
1969:
1964:
1960:
1955:
1951:
1946:
1942:
1937:
1933:
1928:
1924:
1919:
1915:
1910:
1906:
1901:
1897:
1892:
1888:
1883:
1879:
1874:
1870:
1865:
1861:
1856:
1852:
1847:
1843:
1838:
1834:
1823:
1818:
1801:
1766:Donations from
1729:
1727:Other buildings
1716:
1707:
1705:Fellows' Garden
1642:
1622:
1587:
1582:
1506:
1444:Michael Roberts
1423:
1418:
1374:hammerbeam roof
1343:
1342:
1341:
1339:
1334:
1325:
1300:Michael Roberts
1240:
1234:
1222:Eric Kennington
1169:
1160:Church in Wales
1119:
1112:encaustic tiles
1050:(a student who
969:
876:Francis Mansell
840:Archbishop Laud
771:
770:
769:
768:
764:
763:
762:
754:
753:
742:
737:
725:Sir Hugh Casson
582:Venetian-Window
513:
412:Griffith Powell
379:
374:
362:Lincoln College
298:
292:
252:
214:hammerbeam roof
132:
87:: Habakkuk room
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
6275:
6273:
6265:
6264:
6259:
6254:
6249:
6244:
6239:
6229:
6228:
6190:
6189:
6179:
6176:
6175:
6173:
6172:
6167:
6162:
6157:
6152:
6147:
6141:
6139:
6133:
6132:
6130:
6129:
6127:Nigel Shadbolt
6124:
6119:
6114:
6109:
6104:
6099:
6094:
6089:
6084:
6079:
6074:
6069:
6064:
6059:
6054:
6049:
6044:
6039:
6034:
6029:
6024:
6019:
6014:
6012:Francis Howell
6009:
6004:
5999:
5994:
5989:
5984:
5979:
5977:Francis Bevans
5974:
5972:Griffith Lloyd
5969:
5963:
5961:
5957:
5956:
5954:
5953:
5948:
5942:
5940:
5936:
5935:
5933:
5932:
5927:
5922:
5917:
5911:
5909:
5905:
5904:
5897:
5895:
5893:
5892:
5887:
5882:
5877:
5872:
5866:
5864:
5860:
5859:
5854:
5852:
5851:
5844:
5837:
5829:
5823:
5822:
5810:
5805:
5791:
5790:External links
5788:
5786:
5785:
5772:
5757:
5744:
5729:
5698:
5674:
5668:
5646:
5640:
5620:
5611:
5582:
5553:
5532:
5526:
5506:
5500:
5478:
5472:
5459:
5446:
5412:
5388:
5379:
5370:
5342:
5325:
5319:
5305:
5303:
5300:
5298:
5297:
5271:
5260:on 21 May 2011
5245:
5209:
5198:on 21 May 2011
5183:
5172:on 21 May 2011
5157:
5131:
5113:
5067:
5065:Pevsner, p. 70
5058:
5037:
5006:
4978:
4969:
4951:
4936:
4921:
4912:
4890:
4883:
4858:
4832:
4823:
4814:
4768:
4742:
4733:
4724:
4710:
4704:. p. 75.
4684:
4670:
4636:
4622:
4607:
4598:
4563:
4545:
4506:
4463:
4449:
4440:
4438:Fordyce, p. 55
4426:
4414:
4405:
4393:
4381:
4372:
4365:
4349:Jenkins, Simon
4337:
4328:
4297:
4266:
4235:
4204:
4195:
4193:Arkell, p. 104
4183:
4171:
4159:
4147:
4138:
4129:
4115:
4106:
4094:
4085:
4078:
4060:
4051:
4025:
3999:
3990:
3972:
3963:
3954:
3923:
3914:
3896:
3887:
3871:
3847:
3838:
3824:
3815:
3782:
3754:
3739:
3730:
3728:Pevsner, p. 37
3721:
3712:
3700:
3686:
3674:
3665:
3629:
3608:Exeter College
3597:
3557:
3545:
3533:
3518:
3492:
3478:
3460:Landow, George
3451:
3449:Pevsner, p. 39
3437:
3413:
3399:
3370:
3368:Thomas, p. 386
3354:
3326:
3310:
3287:
3273:
3264:
3255:
3245:
3212:
3175:Worsley, Giles
3163:
3151:
3139:
3108:
3074:
3040:
3002:
2974:
2958:
2949:
2937:
2922:
2920:Thomas, p. 387
2913:
2904:
2895:
2886:
2877:
2843:
2831:
2817:
2799:Levey, Michael
2790:
2754:
2738:
2724:
2699:
2683:
2663:
2661:Arkell, p. 152
2654:
2645:
2616:
2607:
2598:
2578:
2569:
2529:
2517:
2508:
2499:
2490:
2481:
2472:
2416:
2407:
2385:
2376:
2362:
2348:
2339:
2325:
2316:
2298:
2289:
2277:
2253:
2221:
2195:
2172:"Access Guide"
2160:
2140:
2116:
2096:
2068:
2054:
2029:
2027:
2024:
2022:
2021:
2012:
2003:
1994:
1985:
1976:
1967:
1958:
1949:
1940:
1931:
1922:
1913:
1904:
1895:
1886:
1877:
1868:
1859:
1850:
1841:
1831:
1822:
1819:
1817:
1814:
1813:
1812:
1807:
1800:
1797:
1772:Woodstock Road
1728:
1725:
1715:
1712:
1706:
1703:
1641:
1638:
1621:
1618:
1586:
1583:
1581:
1578:
1505:
1502:
1465:Doulting stone
1422:
1419:
1417:
1414:
1410:Sir Peter Lely
1348:chimney-breast
1336:
1335:
1328:
1327:
1326:
1324:
1321:
1298:In 1654, when
1233:
1230:
1218:T. E. Lawrence
1214:Prime Minister
1168:
1165:
1151:communion rail
968:
965:
858:and archivist
852:Nicholas Stone
848:Botanic Garden
796:Gothic Revival
766:
765:
756:
755:
747:
746:
745:
744:
743:
741:
738:
736:
733:
676:porters' lodge
659:Gothic Revival
655:Exeter College
550:another design
512:
509:
453:Griffith Lloyd
441:Exeter College
378:
375:
373:
370:
366:Griffith Lloyd
320:(treasurer of
291:
288:
280:J. N. L. Baker
276:Roman numerals
251:
248:
131:
130:
124:
118:
112:
106:
100:
94:
88:
82:
76:
70:
64:
57:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
6274:
6263:
6260:
6258:
6255:
6253:
6250:
6248:
6245:
6243:
6240:
6238:
6235:
6234:
6232:
6225:
6222:
6201:51°45′12.32″N
6187:
6183:
6177:
6171:
6168:
6166:
6163:
6161:
6158:
6156:
6153:
6151:
6148:
6146:
6143:
6142:
6140:
6138:
6134:
6128:
6125:
6123:
6120:
6118:
6115:
6113:
6112:John Habakkuk
6110:
6108:
6107:John Christie
6105:
6103:
6100:
6098:
6095:
6093:
6090:
6088:
6085:
6083:
6082:Daniel Harper
6080:
6078:
6075:
6073:
6072:Henry Foulkes
6070:
6068:
6065:
6063:
6060:
6058:
6057:Humphrey Owen
6055:
6053:
6050:
6048:
6045:
6043:
6042:William Jones
6040:
6038:
6035:
6033:
6030:
6028:
6025:
6023:
6020:
6018:
6015:
6013:
6010:
6008:
6005:
6003:
6000:
5998:
5995:
5993:
5990:
5988:
5985:
5983:
5982:John Williams
5980:
5978:
5975:
5973:
5970:
5968:
5965:
5964:
5962:
5958:
5952:
5949:
5947:
5944:
5943:
5941:
5937:
5931:
5928:
5926:
5923:
5921:
5918:
5916:
5913:
5912:
5910:
5906:
5901:
5891:
5888:
5886:
5883:
5881:
5878:
5876:
5873:
5871:
5868:
5867:
5865:
5861:
5857:
5850:
5845:
5843:
5838:
5836:
5831:
5830:
5827:
5821:
5817:
5814:
5811:
5809:
5806:
5804:
5800:
5797:
5794:
5793:
5789:
5775:
5769:
5765:
5764:
5758:
5747:
5741:
5737:
5736:
5730:
5719:
5715:
5711:
5707:
5703:
5699:
5695:
5691:
5687:
5683:
5679:
5675:
5671:
5665:
5661:
5657:
5656:
5651:
5647:
5643:
5637:
5633:
5629:
5625:
5621:
5617:
5612:
5609:
5603:
5599:
5595:
5591:
5587:
5583:
5572:
5568:
5564:
5563:
5562:Jesus College
5558:
5554:
5550:
5546:
5542:
5538:
5533:
5529:
5523:
5519:
5515:
5511:
5507:
5503:
5497:
5493:
5489:
5488:
5483:
5479:
5475:
5469:
5465:
5460:
5449:
5443:
5439:
5435:
5431:
5427:
5426:
5421:
5417:
5413:
5409:
5405:
5401:
5397:
5393:
5392:Arkell, W. J.
5389:
5385:
5380:
5376:
5371:
5367:
5363:
5359:
5355:
5348:
5343:
5339:
5335:
5331:
5326:
5322:
5316:
5312:
5307:
5306:
5301:
5285:
5281:
5275:
5272:
5259:
5255:
5249:
5246:
5230:
5226:
5219:
5213:
5210:
5197:
5193:
5187:
5184:
5171:
5167:
5166:"The Project"
5161:
5158:
5145:
5141:
5140:"Ship Street"
5135:
5132:
5127:
5123:
5117:
5114:
5101:
5097:
5093:
5089:
5085:
5078:
5076:
5074:
5072:
5068:
5062:
5059:
5054:
5050:
5044:
5042:
5038:
5025:
5021:
5015:
5013:
5011:
5007:
4995:
4994:
4989:
4982:
4979:
4973:
4970:
4965:
4961:
4955:
4952:
4947:
4940:
4937:
4932:
4925:
4922:
4919:Tyack, p. 332
4916:
4913:
4908:
4907:
4899:
4897:
4895:
4891:
4886:
4880:
4876:
4875:Pan Macmillan
4872:
4868:
4862:
4859:
4846:
4842:
4836:
4833:
4827:
4824:
4818:
4815:
4810:
4802:
4798:
4794:
4790:
4789:
4783:
4778:
4772:
4769:
4756:
4752:
4746:
4743:
4737:
4734:
4728:
4725:
4713:
4707:
4703:
4699:
4695:
4688:
4685:
4679:
4677:
4675:
4671:
4659:
4658:
4653:
4649:
4643:
4641:
4637:
4631:
4629:
4627:
4623:
4618:
4611:
4608:
4602:
4599:
4586:
4582:
4576:
4574:
4572:
4570:
4568:
4564:
4559:
4555:
4549:
4546:
4530:
4526:
4519:
4513:
4511:
4507:
4495:
4491:
4487:
4483:
4479:
4478:
4473:
4467:
4464:
4458:
4456:
4454:
4450:
4444:
4441:
4435:
4433:
4431:
4427:
4421:
4419:
4415:
4412:Hardy, p. 139
4409:
4406:
4400:
4398:
4394:
4391:Casson, p. 38
4388:
4386:
4382:
4376:
4373:
4368:
4362:
4358:
4357:Penguin Books
4354:
4350:
4344:
4342:
4338:
4332:
4329:
4317:
4316:
4311:
4307:
4301:
4298:
4286:
4285:
4280:
4276:
4270:
4267:
4255:
4254:
4249:
4245:
4239:
4236:
4224:
4223:
4218:
4214:
4208:
4205:
4199:
4196:
4190:
4188:
4184:
4181:Hardy, p. 140
4178:
4176:
4172:
4166:
4164:
4160:
4154:
4152:
4148:
4142:
4139:
4133:
4130:
4124:
4122:
4120:
4116:
4110:
4107:
4101:
4099:
4095:
4089:
4086:
4081:
4075:
4071:
4064:
4061:
4055:
4052:
4039:
4035:
4029:
4026:
4013:
4009:
4003:
4000:
3997:Tyack, p. 165
3994:
3991:
3986:
3982:
3976:
3973:
3967:
3964:
3958:
3955:
3943:
3942:
3937:
3933:
3927:
3924:
3918:
3915:
3910:
3903:
3901:
3897:
3894:Arkell, p. 66
3891:
3888:
3882:
3880:
3878:
3876:
3872:
3866:
3864:
3862:
3860:
3858:
3856:
3854:
3852:
3848:
3845:Hardy, p. 214
3842:
3839:
3836:Tyack, p. 106
3833:
3831:
3829:
3825:
3819:
3816:
3804:
3800:
3796:
3789:
3787:
3783:
3777:
3775:
3773:
3771:
3769:
3767:
3765:
3763:
3761:
3759:
3755:
3750:
3743:
3740:
3737:Hardy, p. 223
3734:
3731:
3725:
3722:
3716:
3713:
3707:
3705:
3701:
3695:
3693:
3691:
3687:
3681:
3679:
3675:
3669:
3666:
3654:
3650:
3646:
3642:
3641:
3633:
3630:
3618:
3614:
3610:
3609:
3601:
3598:
3586:
3582:
3578:
3574:
3570:
3569:
3561:
3558:
3552:
3550:
3546:
3540:
3538:
3534:
3529:
3522:
3519:
3506:
3502:
3496:
3493:
3481:
3475:
3472:. Routledge.
3471:
3470:
3465:
3461:
3455:
3452:
3446:
3444:
3442:
3438:
3433:
3426:
3424:
3422:
3420:
3418:
3414:
3411:Hardy, p. 233
3408:
3406:
3404:
3400:
3387:
3383:
3377:
3375:
3371:
3365:
3363:
3361:
3359:
3355:
3350:
3346:
3342:
3341:
3333:
3331:
3327:
3321:
3319:
3317:
3315:
3311:
3306:
3302:
3298:
3291:
3288:
3282:
3280:
3278:
3274:
3268:
3265:
3259:
3256:
3249:
3246:
3241:
3237:
3233:
3229:
3225:
3224:
3216:
3213:
3208:
3204:
3200:
3196:
3192:
3188:
3184:
3180:
3176:
3170:
3168:
3164:
3158:
3156:
3152:
3146:
3144:
3140:
3128:
3127:
3122:
3118:
3112:
3109:
3097:
3096:
3091:
3087:
3081:
3079:
3075:
3063:
3062:
3057:
3053:
3047:
3045:
3041:
3029:
3028:
3023:
3019:
3013:
3011:
3009:
3007:
3003:
2991:
2987:
2981:
2979:
2975:
2972:Casson, p. 37
2969:
2967:
2965:
2963:
2959:
2953:
2950:
2944:
2942:
2938:
2933:
2926:
2923:
2917:
2914:
2911:Arkell, p. 98
2908:
2905:
2902:Tyack, p. 221
2899:
2896:
2890:
2887:
2881:
2878:
2865:
2858:
2856:
2854:
2852:
2850:
2848:
2844:
2838:
2836:
2832:
2820:
2814:
2810:
2806:
2805:
2800:
2794:
2791:
2779:
2778:
2773:
2769:
2763:
2761:
2759:
2755:
2750:
2742:
2739:
2727:
2721:
2717:
2713:
2706:
2704:
2700:
2697:Hardy, p. 173
2694:
2692:
2690:
2688:
2684:
2678:
2676:
2674:
2672:
2670:
2668:
2664:
2658:
2655:
2652:Arkell, p. 52
2649:
2646:
2633:
2629:
2623:
2621:
2617:
2614:Arkell, p. 49
2611:
2608:
2602:
2599:
2593:
2591:
2589:
2587:
2585:
2583:
2579:
2573:
2570:
2564:
2562:
2560:
2558:
2556:
2554:
2552:
2550:
2548:
2546:
2544:
2542:
2540:
2538:
2536:
2534:
2530:
2524:
2522:
2518:
2512:
2509:
2503:
2500:
2494:
2491:
2485:
2482:
2476:
2473:
2460:
2453:
2451:
2449:
2447:
2445:
2443:
2441:
2439:
2437:
2435:
2433:
2431:
2429:
2427:
2425:
2423:
2421:
2417:
2411:
2408:
2402:
2400:
2398:
2396:
2394:
2392:
2390:
2386:
2380:
2377:
2371:
2369:
2367:
2363:
2357:
2355:
2353:
2349:
2343:
2340:
2334:
2332:
2330:
2326:
2320:
2317:
2311:
2309:
2307:
2305:
2303:
2299:
2293:
2290:
2284:
2282:
2278:
2272:
2270:
2268:
2266:
2264:
2262:
2260:
2258:
2254:
2238:
2231:
2225:
2222:
2209:
2205:
2199:
2196:
2180:
2173:
2167:
2165:
2161:
2155:
2153:
2151:
2149:
2147:
2145:
2141:
2135:
2133:
2131:
2129:
2127:
2125:
2123:
2121:
2117:
2111:
2109:
2107:
2105:
2103:
2101:
2097:
2091:
2089:
2087:
2085:
2083:
2081:
2079:
2077:
2075:
2073:
2069:
2063:
2061:
2059:
2055:
2052:Hardy, p. 172
2049:
2047:
2045:
2043:
2041:
2039:
2037:
2035:
2031:
2025:
2016:
2013:
2007:
2004:
1998:
1995:
1989:
1986:
1980:
1977:
1971:
1968:
1962:
1959:
1953:
1950:
1944:
1941:
1935:
1932:
1926:
1923:
1917:
1914:
1908:
1905:
1899:
1896:
1890:
1887:
1881:
1878:
1872:
1869:
1863:
1860:
1854:
1851:
1845:
1842:
1836:
1833:
1830:
1828:
1820:
1815:
1811:
1808:
1806:
1803:
1802:
1798:
1796:
1794:
1790:
1786:
1782:
1777:
1773:
1769:
1768:Edwin Stevens
1760:
1756:
1753:
1749:
1744:
1742:
1733:
1726:
1724:
1721:
1713:
1711:
1702:
1700:
1694:
1691:
1686:
1684:
1679:
1674:
1672:
1668:
1664:
1660:
1656:
1646:
1637:
1634:
1630:
1629:David Chapman
1627:
1619:
1617:
1614:
1609:
1603:
1601:
1591:
1584:
1579:
1577:
1575:
1571:
1567:
1563:
1559:
1555:
1550:
1542:
1538:
1536:
1532:
1528:
1522:
1515:
1514:George Vertue
1510:
1501:
1499:
1495:
1490:
1489:Simon Jenkins
1486:
1482:
1478:
1474:
1468:
1466:
1462:
1458:
1454:
1450:
1445:
1441:
1437:
1427:
1420:
1415:
1413:
1411:
1407:
1403:
1399:
1395:
1391:
1390:Henry Foulkes
1387:
1383:
1379:
1375:
1365:
1361:
1358:
1353:
1349:
1338:
1332:
1322:
1320:
1318:
1313:
1310:
1306:
1301:
1292:
1288:
1286:
1282:
1278:
1273:
1269:
1267:
1262:
1258:
1249:
1244:
1239:
1229:
1227:
1223:
1219:
1215:
1211:
1210:Harold Wilson
1207:
1206:Garter banner
1203:
1199:
1195:
1191:
1190:Charles Kempe
1187:
1186:Daniel Harper
1183:
1182:Henry Foulkes
1179:
1175:
1174:William Jones
1166:
1164:
1161:
1157:
1152:
1148:
1144:
1143:Forest School
1136:
1132:
1131:William Drake
1127:
1123:
1115:
1113:
1110:
1105:
1104:Building News
1096:
1092:
1090:
1086:
1082:
1077:
1073:
1069:
1065:
1061:
1056:
1053:
1049:
1045:
1041:
1037:
1033:
1029:
1025:
1021:
1017:
1013:
1009:
1005:
1001:
997:
993:
992:stained glass
989:
985:
984:Henry Foulkes
977:
973:
966:
964:
962:
961:William Drake
958:
954:
950:
946:
942:
938:
936:
934:
928:
924:
920:
916:
912:
908:
904:
896:
891:
887:
885:
881:
877:
872:
867:
865:
861:
857:
853:
849:
845:
841:
837:
833:
829:
825:
821:
817:
813:
809:
805:
801:
797:
793:
792:Giles Worsley
788:
786:
785:Monmouthshire
781:
780:Perpendicular
776:
760:
751:
739:
734:
732:
730:
726:
721:
717:
713:
708:
704:
700:
695:
693:
689:
685:
681:
677:
672:
668:
664:
660:
656:
652:
651:John Betjeman
648:
646:
639:
638:
633:
629:
621:
616:
612:
610:
606:
605:Regent Street
602:
598:
594:
590:
585:
583:
579:
575:
571:
570:Jesus College
567:
557:
553:
551:
547:
543:
539:
538:Thomas Warton
535:
530:
526:
522:
518:
510:
508:
505:
501:
492:
488:
486:
482:
478:
474:
470:
466:
462:
458:
457:Richard Parry
454:
450:
446:
442:
434:
429:
425:
423:
419:
417:
413:
409:
405:
401:
396:
388:
383:
376:
371:
369:
367:
363:
358:
356:
352:
348:
344:
340:
335:
331:
327:
326:Market Street
323:
319:
315:
307:
302:
297:
289:
287:
285:
281:
277:
273:
265:
261:
256:
249:
247:
244:
240:
235:
231:
227:
222:
220:
215:
211:
207:
202:
200:
195:
191:
187:
183:
179:
175:
171:
170:Jesus College
167:
166:Market Street
163:
159:
155:
151:
147:
143:
140:, one of the
139:
128:
125:
122:
119:
116:
113:
110:
107:
104:
101:
98:
95:
92:
89:
86:
83:
80:
77:
74:
71:
68:
65:
62:
59:
58:
54:
47:
43:
42:Jesus College
34:
30:
19:
6204:1°15′25.09″W
6194:
6170:David Willis
6155:Idris Foster
6097:Alfred Hazel
6092:Ernest Hardy
6067:David Hughes
6062:Joseph Hoare
6052:Thomas Pardo
5869:
5777:. Retrieved
5762:
5749:. Retrieved
5734:
5721:. Retrieved
5709:
5681:
5654:
5627:
5615:
5593:
5574:. Retrieved
5561:
5557:Hardy, E. G.
5540:
5513:
5510:Casson, Hugh
5486:
5463:
5451:. Retrieved
5424:
5396:Oxford Stone
5395:
5383:
5374:
5357:
5353:
5329:
5310:
5302:Bibliography
5288:. Retrieved
5284:the original
5274:
5262:. Retrieved
5258:the original
5248:
5238:15 September
5236:. Retrieved
5229:the original
5212:
5200:. Retrieved
5196:the original
5186:
5174:. Retrieved
5170:the original
5160:
5148:. Retrieved
5144:the original
5134:
5125:
5116:
5104:. Retrieved
5100:the original
5088:RIBA Journal
5087:
5061:
5052:
5049:North, Peter
5028:. Retrieved
5024:the original
4999:24 September
4997:. Retrieved
4991:
4981:
4972:
4963:
4960:North, Peter
4954:
4945:
4939:
4930:
4924:
4915:
4904:
4870:
4861:
4849:. Retrieved
4845:the original
4835:
4826:
4817:
4786:
4777:Bowen, E. J.
4771:
4761:15 September
4759:. Retrieved
4755:the original
4745:
4736:
4727:
4715:. Retrieved
4697:
4687:
4661:. Retrieved
4655:
4616:
4610:
4601:
4589:. Retrieved
4585:the original
4557:
4548:
4536:. Retrieved
4529:the original
4524:
4497:. Retrieved
4476:
4466:
4443:
4408:
4403:Hardy, p. 60
4375:
4352:
4331:
4319:. Retrieved
4313:
4300:
4288:. Retrieved
4282:
4269:
4257:. Retrieved
4251:
4238:
4226:. Retrieved
4220:
4207:
4198:
4141:
4132:
4109:
4104:Hardy, p. 91
4088:
4069:
4063:
4054:
4042:. Retrieved
4038:the original
4028:
4018:16 September
4016:. Retrieved
4012:the original
4002:
3993:
3984:
3981:North, Peter
3975:
3966:
3957:
3945:. Retrieved
3939:
3926:
3917:
3908:
3890:
3841:
3818:
3806:. Retrieved
3748:
3742:
3733:
3724:
3715:
3668:
3656:. Retrieved
3639:
3632:
3620:. Retrieved
3607:
3600:
3588:. Retrieved
3571:. New York:
3567:
3560:
3527:
3521:
3509:. Retrieved
3505:the original
3495:
3483:. Retrieved
3468:
3454:
3431:
3390:. Retrieved
3386:the original
3382:"The Chapel"
3339:
3296:
3290:
3267:
3258:
3248:
3222:
3215:
3182:
3178:
3161:Hardy, p. 92
3149:Hardy, p. 59
3130:. Retrieved
3124:
3111:
3099:. Retrieved
3093:
3065:. Retrieved
3059:
3031:. Retrieved
3025:
2993:. Retrieved
2952:
2931:
2925:
2916:
2907:
2898:
2889:
2880:
2868:. Retrieved
2841:Hardy, p. xi
2822:. Retrieved
2803:
2793:
2781:. Retrieved
2775:
2748:
2741:
2729:. Retrieved
2715:
2657:
2648:
2636:. Retrieved
2632:the original
2610:
2601:
2596:Hardy, p. 39
2572:
2515:Hardy, p. 37
2511:
2502:
2493:
2484:
2479:Hardy, p. 18
2475:
2463:. Retrieved
2414:Tyack, p. 82
2410:
2379:
2360:Hardy, p. 17
2342:
2319:
2292:
2246:10 September
2244:. Retrieved
2237:the original
2224:
2212:. Retrieved
2208:the original
2198:
2186:. Retrieved
2179:the original
2015:
2006:
1997:
1988:
1979:
1970:
1961:
1952:
1943:
1934:
1925:
1916:
1907:
1898:
1889:
1880:
1871:
1862:
1853:
1844:
1835:
1824:
1765:
1748:Alfred Hazel
1745:
1738:
1717:
1708:
1695:
1687:
1675:
1663:grit-blasted
1651:
1623:
1620:Laboratories
1604:
1596:
1562:Robert Boyle
1551:
1547:
1523:
1519:
1497:
1493:
1473:Dutch gables
1469:
1453:wainscotting
1432:
1370:
1344:
1317:David Loggan
1314:
1297:
1281:oriel window
1270:
1257:Anthony Wood
1253:
1200:in 1893 (by
1198:HMS Victoria
1178:Joseph Hoare
1170:
1140:
1116:
1103:
1101:
1057:
1052:matriculated
1043:
1042:'s painting
981:
949:coat of arms
939:
930:
911:King James I
900:
868:
863:
789:
772:
696:
694:since 1662.
642:
635:
625:
589:Joseph Hoare
587:
581:
577:
573:
569:
565:
563:
545:
534:Ernest Hardy
525:sash windows
517:Thomas Pardo
514:
504:W. J. Arkell
497:
438:
433:David Loggan
420:
392:
377:Construction
359:
311:
269:
223:
210:Ernest Hardy
203:
137:
135:
126:
120:
114:
108:
102:
96:
90:
84:
78:
72:
66:
60:
29:
6216: /
6160:Ellis Evans
6150:John Fraser
6117:Peter North
5967:David Lewis
5951:Elizabeth I
5537:Knox, T. M.
5360:: 105–124.
4993:Oxford Mail
4830:Long, p. 57
4682:Long, p. 46
4634:Long, p. 49
4605:Long, p. 47
4554:Krebs, Lord
3808:11 November
3324:Hardy, p. x
3185:: 108–109.
2287:Hardy, p. 9
1741:Cowley Road
1667:W. H. Smith
1655:Old Members
1386:crenellated
1147:Walthamstow
1020:Last Supper
957:J. J. Binns
945:ante-chapel
919:entablature
856:antiquarian
828:fan-vaulted
804:cinquefoils
703:Elizabethan
593:battlements
400:Turl Street
353:and 8
339:Osney Abbey
330:Ship Street
272:quadrangles
190:quadrangles
180:clergyman,
158:Ship Street
154:Turl Street
6231:Categories
6122:John Krebs
6037:John Wynne
6027:John Lloyd
5960:Principals
5946:Hugh Price
5863:Main pages
5684:. London:
5516:. Oxford:
5398:. London:
5354:Oxoniensia
4873:. London:
4811:required.)
4484:. p.
3575:. p.
3253:perfectly.
3230:. p.
3226:. London:
2745:Quoted in
2026:References
1720:Cornmarket
1494:gothicised
1406:Charles II
1357:bay window
1352:red dragon
1261:shell-hood
1248:shell-hood
1236:See also:
1040:Guido Reni
903:door jambs
645:beau idéal
632:Bath stone
620:Bath stone
511:Later work
422:Ralph Agas
395:quadrangle
393:The first
387:Ralph Agas
318:Hugh Price
306:Hugh Price
294:See also:
182:Hugh Price
46:bay window
6145:John Rhŷs
6087:John Rhŷs
5890:Boat Club
5870:Buildings
5632:Macmillan
5549:230708796
5484:(1979) .
5366:0308-5562
5338:316823249
5332:: 69–73.
5290:6 October
5096:1463-9505
3653:221708029
3573:Macmillan
3207:164031458
2870:7 January
2465:7 January
1683:brutalism
1527:strapwork
1481:pediments
1440:Charles I
1398:Charles I
1378:cartouche
1272:John Nash
1266:cartouche
1167:Memorials
1034:with the
982:In 1853,
844:St John's
812:Cambridge
712:mullioned
705:and part-
692:gravelled
688:Yorkstone
597:John Nash
521:Palladian
408:Stow Wood
351:shillings
343:quit-rent
136:The main
5939:Founders
5816:Archived
5799:Archived
5704:(1891).
5680:(1939).
5626:(1985).
5618:: 46–57.
5588:(1821).
5559:(1899).
5512:(1988).
5418:(1954).
5394:(1947).
5386:: 59–69.
5377:: 46–54.
4791:. (rev.
4779:(2004).
4650:(2007).
4474:(1914).
4351:(2009).
4308:(2007).
4277:(2007).
4246:(2007).
4215:(2007).
3934:(2007).
3462:(1980).
3119:(2007).
3088:(2007).
3054:(2007).
3020:(2007).
2801:(2006).
2770:(2007).
2751:: 66–67.
1799:See also
1690:Habakkuk
1613:Meyricke
1608:Clipsham
1498:mannered
1285:Clipsham
1109:Minton's
1016:Passover
927:tympanum
923:pediment
907:spandrel
895:tympanum
404:Shotover
385:Part of
142:colleges
123:: Chapel
5779:26 June
5751:26 June
5723:22 June
5718:5249936
5602:9735212
5576:22 June
5571:7961179
5518:Phaidon
5453:22 June
5150:22 June
5030:22 June
4851:22 June
4663:15 June
4538:25 June
4499:28 June
4494:3791497
4321:15 June
4290:15 June
4259:15 June
4228:15 June
4044:22 June
3947:18 June
3658:28 June
3622:28 June
3617:6500971
3590:28 June
3585:3581946
3349:7558246
3305:8968673
3199:3679138
3132:15 June
3101:15 June
3067:15 June
3033:15 June
2824:27 June
2783:15 June
1781:bastion
1678:canting
1570:dry rot
1089:granite
1081:reredos
1008:Lazarus
988:livings
884:trefoil
871:chancel
808:tracery
680:porters
663:Lincoln
578:Portico
465:buttery
264:Torpids
234:reredos
199:fellows
144:of the
5930:Others
5915:Clergy
5908:Alumni
5770:
5742:
5716:
5694:484745
5692:
5666:
5638:
5600:
5569:
5547:
5524:
5498:
5470:
5444:
5408:876627
5406:
5364:
5336:
5317:
5264:3 June
5202:2 June
5176:2 June
5106:6 July
5094:
4948:: 3–5.
4881:
4805:
4717:6 July
4708:
4591:2 June
4492:
4363:
4076:
4034:"Hall"
3651:
3615:
3583:
3511:2 June
3485:1 July
3476:
3392:3 June
3347:
3303:
3240:536183
3238:
3205:
3197:
2995:9 July
2934:: 4–5.
2815:
2731:6 July
2722:
2638:3 June
2214:2 June
2188:3 June
1404:) and
1382:Rococo
1309:groves
1277:Milton
1076:bursar
1032:Elijah
1006:, and
915:halved
880:pulpit
806:, and
735:Chapel
716:Gothic
574:Bronze
540:, the
529:gables
483:, the
479:, and
475:, the
459:, the
284:fellow
250:Layout
164:, and
150:Oxford
111:: Hall
5358:LXIII
5350:(PDF)
5232:(PDF)
5221:(PDF)
5128:: 23.
4619:: 71.
4532:(PDF)
4521:(PDF)
3911:: 68.
3203:S2CID
3195:JSTOR
2240:(PDF)
2233:(PDF)
2182:(PDF)
2175:(PDF)
1821:Notes
1475:have
1305:privy
1024:Jonah
566:Front
355:pence
178:Welsh
5781:2009
5768:ISBN
5753:2009
5740:ISBN
5725:2009
5714:OCLC
5690:OCLC
5664:ISBN
5636:ISBN
5598:OCLC
5578:2009
5567:OCLC
5545:OCLC
5522:ISBN
5496:ISBN
5468:ISBN
5455:2009
5442:ISBN
5404:OCLC
5362:ISSN
5334:OCLC
5315:ISBN
5292:2010
5266:2011
5240:2010
5204:2011
5178:2011
5152:2009
5108:2009
5092:ISSN
5055:: 5.
5032:2009
5001:2019
4966:: 7.
4933:: 8.
4879:ISBN
4853:2009
4763:2009
4719:2009
4706:ISBN
4665:2009
4593:2011
4560:: 9.
4540:2009
4501:2009
4490:OCLC
4361:ISBN
4323:2009
4292:2009
4261:2009
4230:2009
4074:ISBN
4046:2009
4020:2009
3987:: 6.
3949:2009
3810:2010
3751:: 7.
3660:2009
3649:OCLC
3624:2009
3613:OCLC
3592:2009
3581:OCLC
3530:: 7.
3513:2011
3487:2009
3474:ISBN
3394:2011
3345:OCLC
3301:OCLC
3236:OCLC
3134:2009
3103:2009
3069:2009
3035:2009
2997:2015
2872:2017
2826:2009
2813:ISBN
2785:2009
2733:2009
2720:ISBN
2640:2011
2467:2017
2248:2009
2216:2011
2190:2011
1572:and
1564:and
1477:ogee
1408:(by
1400:(by
1323:Hall
1246:The
893:The
869:The
564:The
414:and
406:and
282:, a
4797:doi
3577:128
3187:doi
1669:on
1208:of
1145:in
994:by
951:of
866:".
850:by
568:of
262:in
6233::
5688:.
5662:.
5658:.
5634:.
5630:.
5592:.
5520:.
5494:.
5490:.
5440:.
5436:,
5432:.
5428:.
5402:.
5356:.
5352:.
5223:.
5090:.
5086:.
5070:^
5040:^
5009:^
4990:.
4893:^
4785:.
4700:.
4673:^
4654:.
4639:^
4625:^
4566:^
4523:.
4509:^
4488:.
4486:89
4480:.
4452:^
4429:^
4417:^
4396:^
4384:^
4355:.
4340:^
4312:.
4281:.
4250:.
4219:.
4186:^
4174:^
4162:^
4150:^
4118:^
4097:^
3938:.
3899:^
3874:^
3850:^
3827:^
3801:,
3797:.
3785:^
3757:^
3703:^
3689:^
3677:^
3647:.
3645:19
3579:.
3548:^
3536:^
3466:.
3440:^
3416:^
3402:^
3373:^
3357:^
3329:^
3313:^
3276:^
3234:.
3201:.
3193:.
3166:^
3154:^
3142:^
3123:.
3092:.
3077:^
3058:.
3043:^
3024:.
3005:^
2988:.
2977:^
2961:^
2940:^
2846:^
2834:^
2807:.
2774:.
2757:^
2702:^
2686:^
2666:^
2619:^
2581:^
2532:^
2520:^
2419:^
2388:^
2365:^
2351:^
2328:^
2301:^
2280:^
2256:^
2163:^
2143:^
2119:^
2099:^
2071:^
2057:^
2033:^
1791:,
1602:.
1467:.
1180:,
1091:.
1022:,
1002:,
682:,
584:.
552::
168:.
160:,
156:,
38:c.
5848:e
5841:t
5834:v
5783:.
5755:.
5727:.
5696:.
5672:.
5644:.
5610:.
5604:.
5580:.
5551:.
5530:.
5504:.
5476:.
5457:.
5410:.
5368:.
5340:.
5323:.
5294:.
5268:.
5242:.
5206:.
5180:.
5154:.
5110:.
5034:.
5003:.
4887:.
4855:.
4803:.
4799::
4765:.
4721:.
4667:.
4595:.
4542:.
4503:.
4369:.
4325:.
4294:.
4263:.
4232:.
4082:.
4048:.
4022:.
3951:.
3812:.
3662:.
3626:.
3594:.
3515:.
3489:.
3396:.
3351:.
3307:.
3242:.
3232:4
3209:.
3189::
3183:3
3136:.
3105:.
3071:.
3037:.
2999:.
2874:.
2828:.
2787:.
2735:.
2642:.
2469:.
2250:.
2218:.
2192:.
1461:d
1459:5
1457:s
1137:.
1120:'
449:d
447:2
445:s
127:M
121:L
115:K
109:J
103:H
97:G
91:F
85:E
79:D
73:C
67:B
61:A
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.