374:. The controversial legislation passed with a five-vote majority. A small number of charter schools started in 2013 and 2014. All cater for students who have struggled in the normal state school system. Most of the students have issues with drugs, alcohol, poor attendance and achievement. Most of the students are Maori or Pacific Islander. One of the schools is set up as a military academy. One of the schools ran into major difficulties within weeks of starting. It is now being run by an executive manager from Child, Youth and Family, a government social welfare organization, together with a commissioner appointed by the Ministry of Education. 36 organizations have applied to start charter schools.
457:, "charter schools are semi-autonomous public schools that receive public funds. They operate under a written contract with a state, district or other entity (referred to as an authorizer or sponsor). This contract – or charter – details how the school will be organized and managed, what students will be expected to achieve, and how success will be measured. Many charters are exempt from a variety of laws and regulations affecting other public schools if they continue to meet the terms of their charters." These schools, however, need to follow state-mandated curricula and are subject to the same rules and regulations that cover them, although there is flexibility in the way this is realized.
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schools were originally founded and run by a private association or limited company. Private primary schools need a licence from the
Government and other educational institutions from the Ministry of Education to operate. Most private schools follow the national curriculum. Exceptions to this are international and foreign language schools (such as International Baccalaureate schools). Tuition fees may not be charged in Finnish private schools (with the exception of some foreign language schools), but the schools are financed by per pupil grants from the state and municipalities. The operator of a private school must be a non-profit-making organisation.
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but with different requirements. A private school wishing to convert to a charter school in
Michigan, for example, must show that at least 25% of its student population is made up of new students. Legislation in Arizona stipulates that private schools that wish to become charter schools within that state must have admission policies that are fair and non-discriminatory. Also, while Michigan and California require teachers at charter schools to hold state certification, those in Arizona do not.
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regard to their children and the school they attend, with most of the cost being covered by tax revenue. After the first several years of permitting charter schools in North
Carolina, the authority to grant charters shifted from local boards of education to the State Board of Education. This can also be compared with several other states that have various powers that accept charter school applications.
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schools or the state board of education can grant a charter. The
Arizona State Board for Charter Schools grants charters in Arizona. Local school districts and the state board of education can also grant charters. In contrast, the creation of charter schools in Michigan can be authorized only by local school boards or by the governing school boards of state colleges and universities.
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parents the choice to enroll their children in almost any school in the district. New
Orleans is one of two cities in the United States of America where the majority of school students attend charter schools. 78% of all New Orleans schoolchildren studied in charter schools during the 2011–12 school year. By May 2014 all but five of New Orleans' public schools were charter schools.
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carried out in 17 US states which had online charter schools. It concluded that keeping online pupils focused on their work was the biggest problem faced by online charter schools and that in mathematics the difference in attainment between online pupils and their conventionally-educated peers equated to the cyber pupils missing a whole academic year in school.
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schools have grown in number in the US since the 1990s, but have experienced many failures. A recent study found that more than a quarter of new charter schools had closed after 5 years, and after just 15 years of operation, about half had closed. As of 2015, 6,700 charter schools enroll approximately 2.9 million students in the United States.
94:. Advocates of the charter model state that they are public schools because they are open to all students and do not charge for tuition. Critics of charter schools assert that charter schools' private operation with a lack of public accountability makes them more like private institutions subsidized by the public.
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schools are supported financially by government bodies, comparable with charter schools. The amount of control over school organization, curriculum etc. by the state differs from state to state and from school to school. Average financial support given by government bodies was 85% of total costs in 2009.
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of 2002. Specifically, the act specifies that students attending schools labeled as under-performing by state standards now have the option to transfer to a different school in the district, whether it is a state, private, or charter school. The act also suggested that if a failing school cannot show
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Different states with charter school legislation have adopted widely different positions in regard to the conversion of private schools to charter schools. California, for example, does not allow the conversion of private schools into charter schools. Both
Arizona and Michigan allow such conversions,
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expressed its strong commitment to public schools. Charter schools are funded by taxpayers so there must be the same liability, transparency, safeguards, and impartiality as public schools. Forty-four
American states along with the District of Columbia implement legislation on state charter schools.
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Typically, charter schools claim nonprofit status, but most operate in a for-profit system. Additionally, the buildings in which they operate are generally owned by private landlords. Accordingly, this asset class generates interest from real-estate investors as well as building contractors. Charter
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system was engaged in reforms aimed at decentralizing power away from the pre-Katrina public school board to individual charter school principals and boards, monitoring charter school performance by granting renewable, five-year operating contracts permitting the closure of those not succeeding, and
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and can be run by not-for-profits as well as for-profit companies. The schools are restricted: for example, they are prohibited from supplementing the public funds with tuition or other fees; pupils must be admitted on a first-come, first-served basis; and entrance exams are not permitted. There are
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in which they are based and must not be "inferior to the state schools in terms of their educational aims, their facilities nor the professional training of their teaching staff". Furthermore "segregation of pupils according to the means of their parents" may not be encouraged. In return all private
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enacted legislation in 1994 allowing charter schools. The first charter schools under the new legislation were established in 1995: New
Horizons Charter School, Suzuki Charter School, and the Centre for Academic and Personal Excellence. As of 2015, Alberta remains the only Canadian province that has
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For 2000–2001, studies estimated that there are about 45,000 online K–12 students nationally. Six years later, a study by
Picciano and Seamon (2006) found that over 1 million students were involved. A study by Watson, Murin, Vashaw, Gemin, and Rapp found that cyber charter schools are currently (as
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Cyber charter school diplomas have been unevenly valued by post-secondary institutions. Universities sometimes apply additional requirements or have cyber-charter quotas limiting the number of applicants. The US military also classifies non-traditional diplomas at a lower tier, although as of 2012
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Four states have adopted specific legislation tailored to cyber charter schools. One example is
Arizona, which has about 3,500 students in cyber schools, about half of them cyber charter schools and the other half governed by traditional, brick-and-mortar public school districts. The cyber schools
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group published the first major study of online charter schools in the United States, the "National Study of Online Charter Schools". It found "significantly weaker academic performance" in mathematics and reading in such schools when compared to conventional ones. The study resulted from research
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As of 2005 there were almost 100 charter schools in North Carolina, the limit passed by legislation in 1996. The 1996 legislation dictates that there will be no more than five charter schools operating within one school district at any given time. It was passed in order to offer parents options in
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system in education was adopted. These vouchers could be used in public schools or private subsidized schools (which can be run for profit). After this reform, the share of private subsidized schools, many of them secular, grew from 18.5% of schools in 1980 to 32.7% of schools in 2001. As of 2012,
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In California, local school districts are the most frequent granters of school charters. If a local school district denies a charter application, or if the proposed charter school provides services not provided by the local school districts, a county board consisting of superintendents from state
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All charter schools can have a list of admission priorities, but only the non-governmental funded schools are allowed to select their students and to make a profit. The charter schools cannot have entrance exams, and supplemental fees are very restricted. In 2013, a total of 19,105 children were
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Private schools started to be established in Finland in the mid-19th century, reaching a peak of 346 schools between 1965 and 1966, before their number started to decline in the late 1960s and 1970s due to municipalisations, nationalisations and closures. More than 80% of Finnish upper secondary
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In 2007, there were 75 private general education schools in Finland. Of these, 47 were members of the Association of Private Schools. In addition to special education schools, 13% of the pupils in its member schools were in adult secondary schools, 8% in language schools, 8% in special education
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As of December 2011 approximately 5,600 charter schools enrolled an estimated total of more than 2 million students nationwide. The numbers equate to a 13% growth in students in just one year, while more than 400,000 students remain on charter school waitlists. Over 500 new charter schools
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folk high school movement. Many other independent schools have a religious focus or cater for the German-speaking minority in Schleswig. Danish private schools have often been set up on the initiative of a group of parents. Around 75% of pupils' costs are covered by the public purse, with the
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has a very long history of private subsidized schooling, akin to charter schooling in the United States. Before the 1980s, most private subsidized schools were religious and owned by churches or other private parties, but they received support from the central government. In the 1980s, the
533:. These differences largely relate to what types of public agencies are permitted to authorize the creation of charter schools, whether or not and through what processes private schools can convert to charter schools, and what certification, if any, charter school teachers require.
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Some private schools in Hong Kong receive government subsidy under the Direct Subsidy Scheme (DSS). DSS schools are free to design their curriculum, select their own students, and charge for tuition. A number of DSS schools were formerly state schools prior to joining the scheme.
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remainder paid by parents. A supervisor, appointed by the parents, checks that teaching of core subjects meets the standards of the elementary school. Some 90 000 pupils (15% of schoolchildren) attend Danish private schools. Profits in Danish private schools stay in the business.
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Charter cyber schools operate like typical charter schools in that they are independently organized schools, but are conducted partly or entirely over the Internet. Proponents say this allows for much more flexibility compared with traditional schools.
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Lacireno-Paquet, Natalie. "Moving Forward or Sliding Backward: The Evolution of Charter School Policies in Michigan and the District of Columbia." Educational policy (Los Altos, CA) 21. (2007): 202. Web. 5 December 2011. Educational policy (Los Altos,
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Since 2009, the Government of Western Australia has been trialling the Independent Public School (IPS) Initiative. These public schools have greater autonomy and could be regarded as akin to 'charter' schools (but the term is not used in Australia).
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opened their doors in the 2011–12 school year, an estimated increase of 200,000 students. 2016 marked one of the largest single-year increase ever recorded in terms of the number of additional students attending charter schools.
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All Australian private schools have received some federal government funding since the 1970s. Since then they have educated approximately 30% of high school students. None of them are charter schools, as all charge tuition fees.
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passed the first charter school law in the United States in 1991. As of 2015, Minnesota had 165 registered charter schools, with over 41,000 students attending. The first of these to be approved, Bluffview Montessori School in
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teach students from kindergarten to 12th grade, and the setting varies from being entirely online in one's home to spending all of the class time in a formal school building while learning over the Internet.
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Estimations of K–12 online learners in 2000–2001 placed the enrollment nationally at 40–50,000 students (Clark, 2000) while just a year later The Peak Group (2002) placed the number at 180,000.
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Premack, Eric. "Charter schools: California's education reform 'power tool.'(Special Section on Charter Schools)." Phi Delta Kappan 78.1 (1996): 60+. Academic OneFile. Web. 5 December 2011.
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However, many states do not compel charters to abide by open meeting statutes as well as prerequisites on conflict of interest that pertain to school districts, boards, and employees.
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Knight, Meghan. "Cyber Charter Schools: An Analysis of North Carolina's Current Charter School Legislation." North Carolina journal of law . 6. (2005): 395. Web. 6 December 2011.
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and was formally instituted in 2003, but dismissed in 2007. Private schools have since medieval times been a part of the education system, and is today consisting of 63
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Unlike their public counterparts, laws governing charter schools vary greatly. The three states with the highest number of students enrolled in charter schools are
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490:, opened in 1992. The first charter to operate was City Academy in St. Paul. Some specialized Minnesota charter schools include the Metro Deaf School (1993),
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Charter schools are publicly funded schools that operate independently from their local district. Charter schools are often operated and maintained by a
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in 1988. They allowed individual schools that were independent of the local school authority. When they were abolished in 1998, most turned into
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Powers, Jeanne M. "Charter Schools." Encyclopedia of the Social and Cultural Foundations of Education. 2008. SAGE Publications. 5 December 2011.
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82:(CMO). CMOs are typically non-profit organizations and provide centralized services for a group of charter schools. There are some for-profit
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The first charter school in Bulgaria, 151 General Education School with Interest-Based Profiles, was established in 1990 in Sofia, Bulgaria.
2053:"Charter-School Movement Grows – for Real-Estate Investors: New niche develops as more charters open doors; some states help with financing"
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150:. The number of charter schools was limited to a maximum of 15, but the Provincial government eliminated this cap effective September 2020.
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A Study of College Admission Officers' Attitudes and Perceptions About Cyber-Charter High School Applicants (doctoral dissertation)
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Carnoy, Martin (August 1998). "National Voucher Plans in Chile and Sweden: Did Privatization Reforms Make for Better Education?".
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86:. Charter schools are held accountable by their authorizer. There is debate on whether charter schools should be described as
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In 2014, New Orleans became the first place in the United States to establish an all-charter school district, called the
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felt that educating too many poor children would lead them to have unrealistic expectations. Notable examples are the
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1862:"Number and enrollment of public elementary and secondary schools, by school level, type, and charter and magnet"
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The operation of private preschools, primary and secondary schools is permitted in accordance with Art. 7 of the
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https://web.archive.org/web/20110810202620/http://www.yksityiskoulut.fi/aineisto/Ykpaiva250107tiivistelmat.pdf
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to educate the poor. They were state or charity sponsored, but run by the church. The model to copy was
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The increase of these online campuses has aroused controversy. In November, 2015, researchers at the
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2206:"Betsy DeVos Says Charter Schools Make Public Schools Better. Her Home State Shows That's Not True"
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362:, labelled as Partnership schools | kura hourua, were allowed for after an agreement between the
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The most radical experimentation with charter schools in the United States possibly occurred in
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in which it is located. It is independent in the sense that it operates according to the basic
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schools (Steiner schools and Freinet schools) and 5% in Christian schools. According to the
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is a school that receives government funding but operates independently of the established
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1583:"Finanzen der Schulen – Schulen in freier Trägerschaft und Schulen des Gesundheitswesens"
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charter schools, some religious schools and 11 non-governmental funded schools like the
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As in Sweden, the publicly funded but privately run charter schools in Norway are named
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1199:"Alberta government introduces bill to change rules on charter schools, home schooling"
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1314:"Chile's School Voucher System: Enabling Choice or Perpetuating Social Inequality?"
1003:"WA's Independent Public Schools initiative to come under parliamentary microscope"
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for accountability, that it is freed from the rules but accountable for results.
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1029:"Action on Research and Innovation: The Future of Charter Schools in Alberta"
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243:(publicly funded schools with a significant degree of autonomy) in England.
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Type of school that operates independently of the local public school system
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1926:"There Are No More Traditional Public Schools In This New Orleans District"
274:(German constitution). They are regulated by the laws applying the federal
977:"Here's how our schools are funded – and we promise not to mention Gonski"
30:"Charter School" redirects here. For specific schools with this name, see
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NCES, The Condition of Education – Charter School Enrollment, April 2016
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http://www.coweninstitute.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/07/SPENO-20121.pdf
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Public Papers of the Presidents of the United States: Barack Obama, 2009
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Competencia y Participación Privada: La experiencia Chilena en Educación
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Free primary schools have long existed in Denmark, often with roots in
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434:("free schools") was instituted in 1992. These are publicly funded by
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2013:
918:"Charter Law Database | National Alliance for Public Charter Schools"
135:
2182:
1608:"Two-thirds of Hong Kong's direct subsidy scheme schools raise fees"
1062:"Innovation in Action: An Examination of Charter Schools in Alberta"
2030:"New report finds high closure rates for charter schools over time"
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of 2014) operating in all 50 states and the District of Columbia.
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adequate yearly progress, it will be designated a charter school.
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Pennsylvania Department of Education, Cyber Charter Schools, 2014
1981:"Questions and Answers on No Child Left Behind...Charter Schools"
1034:. Government of Alberta. January 2011. p. 1. Archived from
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2009:"Report: How A Non-Profit Charter School Can Be Run For Profit"
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Bekendtgørelse af lov om friskoler og private grundskoler m.v.
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1779:. Washington, D.C.: Government Printing Office. p. 362.
1172:. Province of Alberta. March 2007. p. 8. Archived from
1532:"Uusi opetusministeri ei lämpene kristillisille kouluille"
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Charter schools were targeted as a major component of the
1995:
http://heinonline.org/HOL/Page?handle=hein.journals/ncjl6
1828:"From Promising to Proven: The charter school boom ahead"
1379:"Skola i Danmark - introduktion till danska skolsystemet"
944:"When Public Goes Private, as Trump Wants: What Happens?"
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nearly 60% of Chilean students study in charter schools.
1558:"Germany: Basic Law for the Federal Republic of Germany"
800:
Religious Charter Schools: Legalities and Practicalities
256:, twenty of the private schools were Christian in 2011.
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became the largest charter school in the United States.
2154:"New Orleans District Moves To An All-Charter System"
1634:"Partnership Schools | Kura Hourua (Charter Schools)"
1404:
Børne- og Undervisningsministeriet (30 August 2018),
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773:"Charter schools and the attack on public education"
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There are 23 charter school campuses operated by 13
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1358:"Chilean student protests point to deep discontent"
2128:"Online schools 'worse than traditional teachers'"
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1071:. CanadaWest Foundation. p. 9. Archived from
439:about 900 charter schools throughout the country.
1845:National Center for Education Statistics (2016).
1979:US Department of Education (7 November 2004).
1758:"50-State Comparison: Charter School Policies"
1484:. Archived from the original on 10 August 2011
170:reforms in the country. In 1981 a competitive
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1516:CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (
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736:. May 14, 2003. Retrieved on January 8, 2016.
8:
1221:"Education Act: Charter Schools Regulation"
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1432:The National Digital Archive of Datasets
1167:"School Act: Charter Schools Regulation"
1100:. The Fraser Institute. 10 December 2015
893:"Are charter schools public or private?"
36:
2112:. pp. 2–136 – via ProQuest.
1893:, The Times-Picayune, 18 December 2009.
1659:"Elevar i grunnskolen, 1. oktober 2015"
1588:. Statistisches Bundesamt. 14 June 2012
1223:. Province of Alberta. 1 September 2020
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305:were set up mostly in the 1700s by the
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747:"Why hedge funds love charter schools"
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1891:RSD looks at making charters pay rent
1457:"Q&A: Academies and free schools"
1356:Jarroud, Marianela (11 August 2011).
7:
3179:
3029:Ancient higher-learning institutions
1125:. Alberta Education. 4 December 2015
496:Mainstreet School of Performing Arts
449:Charter schools in the United States
1775:Government Printing Office (2011).
1428:"Grant Maintained Schools Database"
857:Prothero, Arianna (9 August 2018).
823:Prothero, Arianna (9 August 2018).
416:enrolled in privately run schools.
2126:Coughlan, Sean (4 November 2015).
1875:Vallas wants no return to old ways
1826:Zinsmeister, Karl. (Spring 2014).
1562:German Federal Ministry of Justice
1069:the West in Canada Research Series
942:Ravitch, Diane (8 December 2016).
608:Charter schools and public schools
455:Education Commission of the States
84:education management organizations
25:
1681:"Sweden's School Choice Disaster"
802:. Charlotte, NC: IAP. p. 2.
619:A 2017 policy statement from the
43:Granada Hills Charter High School
3178:
3169:
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3157:
2152:Greenblatt, Alan (30 May 2014).
2050:Grant, Peter (13 October 2015).
1060:Ritchie, Shawna (January 2010).
254:Finnish Broadcasting Corporation
2204:Brown, Elisha (12 March 2018).
2028:Valerie Strauss (August 2020).
891:Brown, Emma (4 February 2015).
600:this could be bypassed by high
80:charter management organization
2060:. Dow Jones & Company, Inc
798:Weinberg, Lawrence D. (2007).
777:International Socialist Review
621:National Education Association
354:Charter schools in New Zealand
1:
1243:"What Pinochet Did for Chile"
1098:"A Primer on Charter Schools"
728:Granada Hills Gets Charter OK
104:Category:Education by country
2435:University technical college
1881:(New Orleans). 25 July 2009.
1679:Fisman, Ray (15 July 2014).
1272:Comparative Education Review
1145:"Charter Schools in Alberta"
948:The New York Review of Books
668:Resources in other libraries
509:, Louisiana, in the wake of
410:French School Lycée Français
343:Special school (Netherlands)
2007:Peter Greene (March 2021).
1847:"Charter School Fast Facts"
1801:"Minnesota Charter Schools"
1632:Zealand, Education in New.
1538:(in Finnish). 9 August 2011
1338:Larrañaga, Osvaldo (2004),
859:"What Are Charter Schools?"
825:"What Are Charter Schools?"
635:, was a major proponent of
589:Mathematica Policy Research
319:Collegiate School Celbridge
3231:
2364:College-preparatory school
1201:. Global News. 20 May 2020
683:Charter School Growth Fund
564:
515:New Orleans Public Schools
492:Community of Peace Academy
467:, a charter school in the
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423:
412:, a total of 195 schools.
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29:
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2374:Comprehensive high school
2106:Barkovich, David (2014).
1860:Education Digest (2014).
698:Private school franchises
663:Resources in your library
402:Oslo International School
143:enabled charter schools.
74:Public vs. private school
2731:State-integrated school
2605:By funding / eligibility
2384:Continuation high school
1638:Education in New Zealand
1612:South China Morning Post
614:Recovery School District
581:University of Washington
546:No Child Left Behind Act
465:SER-Niños Charter School
327:Wilson's Hospital School
218:grant-maintained schools
204:Academy (English school)
3144:Educational institution
2764:Anarchistic free school
2510:Institute of technology
2058:The Wall Street Journal
703:Koch Family Foundations
631:'s Education Secretary
513:(2005). As of 2009 the
239:, there were about 200
148:Alberta charter schools
2974:Compensatory education
2726:State or public school
2552:Upper division college
1803:. 2015. Archived from
1120:"Charter Schools List"
922:www.publiccharters.org
479:
430:The Swedish system of
50:
3210:Alternative education
2630:Comprehensive school
2557:Vocational university
2181:. NEA. Archived from
1832:Philanthropy Magazine
1436:The National Archives
639:and charter schools.
463:
406:German School Max Tau
372:2011 general election
303:Irish Charter Schools
289:Direct Subsidy Scheme
237:2010 general election
208:Free school (England)
68:principle of autonomy
40:
3093:in the United States
2984:Continuing education
2979:Compulsory education
2823:Free school movement
2791:Single-sex education
2776:International school
2759:Democratic education
2638:For-profit education
2625:Community day school
2520:Liberal arts college
2379:Comprehensive school
2369:Collegiate institute
771:Sarah Knopp (2008).
726:DiMassa, Cara Mia. "
629:Trump administration
185:Education in Denmark
3102:Informal or illegal
3056:Medieval university
2999:Inclusive education
2969:College preparatory
2530:Residential college
2525:Research university
2462:Professional school
2337:/ Elementary school
2035:The Washington Post
1912:23 May 2013 at the
1714:"The Swedish model"
1179:on 9 September 2018
1147:. Alberta Education
585:Stanford University
426:Education in Sweden
384:Education in Norway
358:Charter schools in
331:The King's Hospital
313:, but critics like
3164:Schools portal
3069:indigenous peoples
3066:Schools imposed on
3004:Remedial education
2938:Distance education
2754:Alternative school
2743:By style / purpose
2718:Specialist school
2577:All-through school
2425:Sixth form college
1879:The Times-Picayune
1764:. 28 January 2020.
1247:Hoover Institution
1041:on 25 October 2013
1009:. 26 February 2016
688:DreamBox (company)
678:Bradley Foundation
480:
315:Bernard Mandeville
230:foundation schools
51:
32:The Charter School
3192:
3191:
3127:
3126:
3009:Special education
2989:Further education
2916:
2915:
2912:
2911:
2851:
2850:
2838:Montessori school
2833:Laboratory school
2796:Specialist school
2734:
2721:
2666:UK private school
2651:
2633:
2615:
2600:
2599:
2565:
2564:
2500:Community college
2472:Vocational school
2354:Adult high school
2268:educational stage
2185:on 18 August 2020
2179:"Charter Schools"
1903:Executive Summary
1807:on 26 August 2011
1786:978-0-16-088007-0
1734:Buonadonna, Paola
1505:Missing or empty
1344:Estudios Públicos
809:978-1-60752-622-3
733:Los Angeles Times
708:Walton Foundation
649:Library resources
511:Hurricane Katrina
488:Winona, Minnesota
453:According to the
398:Steiner (Waldorf)
307:Church of Ireland
198:England and Wales
16:(Redirected from
3222:
3182:
3181:
3172:
3171:
3162:
3161:
3160:
3051:Cathedral school
3034:Platonic Academy
3022:
2994:Gifted education
2948:Prison education
2894:Parochial school
2879:Christian school
2862:
2828:Folk high school
2816:
2747:
2732:
2720:(United Kingdom)
2719:
2703:Selective school
2649:
2631:
2613:
2467:Technical school
2455:
2419:Secondary school
2323:Global influence
2290:Pre-kindergarten
2273:
2251:
2244:
2237:
2228:
2221:
2220:
2218:
2216:
2201:
2195:
2194:
2192:
2190:
2175:
2169:
2168:
2166:
2164:
2149:
2143:
2142:
2140:
2138:
2123:
2117:
2116:
2103:
2088:
2085:
2079:
2076:
2070:
2069:
2067:
2065:
2055:
2047:
2041:
2039:
2025:
2019:
2018:
2004:
1998:
1991:
1985:
1984:
1976:
1970:
1966:
1960:
1957:
1951:
1948:
1942:
1941:
1939:
1937:
1922:
1916:
1900:
1894:
1888:
1882:
1872:
1866:
1865:
1857:
1851:
1850:
1842:
1836:
1835:
1823:
1817:
1816:
1814:
1812:
1797:
1791:
1790:
1772:
1766:
1765:
1754:
1748:
1747:
1736:(26 June 2008).
1730:
1724:
1723:
1710:
1704:
1703:
1701:
1699:
1676:
1670:
1669:
1667:
1665:
1655:
1649:
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1646:
1644:
1629:
1623:
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1620:
1618:
1604:
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1587:
1579:
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1570:
1568:
1554:
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1543:
1528:
1522:
1521:
1514:
1508:
1503:
1501:
1493:
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1478:
1467:
1466:
1453:
1447:
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1442:
1424:
1418:
1417:
1416:
1414:
1401:
1395:
1394:
1392:
1390:
1375:
1369:
1368:
1366:
1364:
1353:
1347:
1346:
1335:
1329:
1328:
1326:
1324:
1310:
1304:
1303:
1267:
1258:
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1255:
1253:
1239:
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1230:
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1217:
1211:
1210:
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1206:
1195:
1189:
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1157:
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1141:
1135:
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1116:
1110:
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1087:
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1083:
1077:
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1019:
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988:
973:
967:
966:
964:
962:
939:
933:
932:
930:
928:
914:
908:
907:
905:
903:
888:
882:
881:
879:
877:
854:
848:
847:
845:
843:
820:
814:
813:
795:
789:
788:
786:
784:
768:
762:
761:
759:
757:
743:
737:
724:
693:Broad Foundation
494:(1995), and the
323:Midleton College
311:Kilkenny College
164:Augusto Pinochet
162:dictatorship of
21:
3230:
3229:
3225:
3224:
3223:
3221:
3220:
3219:
3205:Charter schools
3195:
3194:
3193:
3188:
3158:
3156:
3148:
3123:
3097:
3088:in South Africa
3071:
3067:
3060:
3046:Monastic school
3013:
2957:
2928:Boarding school
2908:
2884:Female seminary
2874:Catholic school
2847:
2805:
2738:
2708:Separate school
2596:
2587:One-room school
2561:
2505:Graduate school
2476:
2444:
2340:
2299:
2277:Early childhood
2261:
2255:
2225:
2224:
2214:
2212:
2210:The Daily Beast
2203:
2202:
2198:
2188:
2186:
2177:
2176:
2172:
2162:
2160:
2151:
2150:
2146:
2136:
2134:
2132:BBC News Online
2125:
2124:
2120:
2105:
2104:
2091:
2086:
2082:
2077:
2073:
2063:
2061:
2056:. Real estate.
2049:
2048:
2044:
2027:
2026:
2022:
2006:
2005:
2001:
1992:
1988:
1978:
1977:
1973:
1967:
1963:
1958:
1954:
1949:
1945:
1935:
1933:
1924:
1923:
1919:
1914:Wayback Machine
1901:
1897:
1889:
1885:
1873:
1869:
1859:
1858:
1854:
1844:
1843:
1839:
1825:
1824:
1820:
1810:
1808:
1799:
1798:
1794:
1787:
1774:
1773:
1769:
1756:
1755:
1751:
1743:BBC News Online
1732:
1731:
1727:
1722:. 12 June 2008.
1712:
1711:
1707:
1697:
1695:
1678:
1677:
1673:
1663:
1661:
1657:
1656:
1652:
1642:
1640:
1631:
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1626:
1616:
1614:
1606:
1605:
1601:
1591:
1589:
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1581:
1580:
1576:
1566:
1564:
1556:
1555:
1551:
1541:
1539:
1530:
1529:
1525:
1515:
1504:
1494:
1487:
1485:
1480:
1479:
1470:
1462:BBC News Online
1455:
1454:
1450:
1440:
1438:
1426:
1425:
1421:
1412:
1410:
1403:
1402:
1398:
1388:
1386:
1377:
1376:
1372:
1362:
1360:
1355:
1354:
1350:
1337:
1336:
1332:
1322:
1320:
1312:
1311:
1307:
1269:
1268:
1261:
1251:
1249:
1241:
1240:
1236:
1226:
1224:
1219:
1218:
1214:
1204:
1202:
1197:
1196:
1192:
1182:
1180:
1176:
1169:
1165:
1164:
1160:
1150:
1148:
1143:
1142:
1138:
1128:
1126:
1122:
1118:
1117:
1113:
1103:
1101:
1096:
1095:
1091:
1081:
1079:
1078:on 14 July 2011
1075:
1064:
1059:
1058:
1054:
1044:
1042:
1038:
1031:
1027:
1026:
1022:
1012:
1010:
1001:
1000:
996:
986:
984:
975:
974:
970:
960:
958:
941:
940:
936:
926:
924:
916:
915:
911:
901:
899:
897:Washington Post
890:
889:
885:
875:
873:
856:
855:
851:
841:
839:
822:
821:
817:
810:
797:
796:
792:
782:
780:
770:
769:
765:
755:
753:
751:Washington Post
745:
744:
740:
725:
721:
716:
674:
673:
672:
657:
656:
652:
645:
610:
569:
563:
451:
445:
436:school vouchers
428:
422:
386:
380:
356:
350:
345:
339:
300:
291:
285:
266:
249:
210:
202:Main articles:
200:
187:
181:
156:
132:
124:
111:
106:
100:
88:private schools
76:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
3228:
3226:
3218:
3217:
3212:
3207:
3197:
3196:
3190:
3189:
3187:
3186:
3176:
3166:
3153:
3150:
3149:
3147:
3146:
3141:
3135:
3133:
3132:Related topics
3129:
3128:
3125:
3124:
3122:
3121:
3119:in South Tyrol
3116:
3111:
3105:
3103:
3099:
3098:
3096:
3095:
3090:
3085:
3083:in New Zealand
3080:
3074:
3072:
3065:
3062:
3061:
3059:
3058:
3053:
3048:
3043:
3042:
3041:
3036:
3025:
3019:
3015:
3014:
3012:
3011:
3006:
3001:
2996:
2991:
2986:
2981:
2976:
2971:
2965:
2963:
2959:
2958:
2956:
2955:
2953:Virtual school
2950:
2945:
2940:
2935:
2930:
2924:
2922:
2918:
2917:
2914:
2913:
2910:
2909:
2907:
2906:
2901:
2896:
2891:
2886:
2881:
2876:
2871:
2865:
2859:
2853:
2852:
2849:
2848:
2846:
2845:
2843:Waldorf school
2840:
2835:
2830:
2825:
2819:
2813:
2807:
2806:
2804:
2803:
2798:
2793:
2788:
2783:
2778:
2773:
2772:
2771:
2769:Sudbury school
2766:
2756:
2750:
2744:
2740:
2739:
2737:
2736:
2728:
2723:
2715:
2710:
2705:
2700:
2699:
2698:
2693:
2688:
2680:
2679:
2678:
2673:
2663:
2661:Private school
2658:
2653:
2645:
2643:Free education
2640:
2635:
2627:
2622:
2620:Charter school
2617:
2608:
2606:
2602:
2601:
2598:
2597:
2595:
2594:
2589:
2584:
2579:
2573:
2571:
2567:
2566:
2563:
2562:
2560:
2559:
2554:
2549:
2548:
2547:
2537:
2532:
2527:
2522:
2517:
2515:Junior college
2512:
2507:
2502:
2497:
2492:
2486:
2484:
2478:
2477:
2475:
2474:
2469:
2464:
2458:
2452:
2446:
2445:
2443:
2442:
2437:
2432:
2427:
2422:
2416:
2414:Minor seminary
2411:
2406:
2401:
2396:
2391:
2389:Grammar school
2386:
2381:
2376:
2371:
2366:
2361:
2356:
2350:
2348:
2342:
2341:
2339:
2338:
2335:Primary school
2332:
2327:
2326:
2325:
2315:
2309:
2307:
2301:
2300:
2298:
2297:
2292:
2287:
2281:
2279:
2270:
2263:
2262:
2256:
2254:
2253:
2246:
2239:
2231:
2223:
2222:
2196:
2170:
2144:
2118:
2089:
2080:
2071:
2042:
2020:
1999:
1986:
1971:
1961:
1952:
1943:
1917:
1895:
1883:
1867:
1852:
1837:
1818:
1792:
1785:
1767:
1749:
1738:"Free schools"
1725:
1705:
1671:
1650:
1624:
1599:
1574:
1549:
1523:
1468:
1465:. 26 May 2010.
1448:
1419:
1396:
1370:
1348:
1330:
1305:
1284:10.1086/447510
1278:(3): 309–337.
1259:
1234:
1212:
1190:
1158:
1136:
1111:
1089:
1052:
1020:
994:
968:
934:
909:
883:
863:Education Week
849:
829:Education Week
815:
808:
790:
763:
738:
718:
717:
715:
712:
711:
710:
705:
700:
695:
690:
685:
680:
671:
670:
665:
659:
658:
654:Charter school
647:
646:
644:
641:
609:
606:
567:Virtual school
565:Main article:
562:
559:
447:Main article:
444:
441:
421:
418:
379:
376:
370:following the
364:National Party
352:Main article:
349:
346:
341:Main article:
338:
335:
299:
296:
287:Main article:
284:
281:
265:
262:
248:
245:
214:United Kingdom
199:
196:
180:
177:
155:
152:
131:
128:
123:
120:
110:
107:
99:
96:
75:
72:
57:charter school
26:
24:
18:Charter School
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3227:
3216:
3213:
3211:
3208:
3206:
3203:
3202:
3200:
3185:
3177:
3175:
3167:
3165:
3155:
3154:
3151:
3145:
3142:
3140:
3137:
3136:
3134:
3130:
3120:
3117:
3115:
3112:
3110:
3107:
3106:
3104:
3100:
3094:
3091:
3089:
3086:
3084:
3081:
3079:
3076:
3075:
3073:
3070:
3063:
3057:
3054:
3052:
3049:
3047:
3044:
3040:
3037:
3035:
3032:
3031:
3030:
3027:
3026:
3023:
3020:
3016:
3010:
3007:
3005:
3002:
3000:
2997:
2995:
2992:
2990:
2987:
2985:
2982:
2980:
2977:
2975:
2972:
2970:
2967:
2966:
2964:
2960:
2954:
2951:
2949:
2946:
2944:
2943:Homeschooling
2941:
2939:
2936:
2934:
2931:
2929:
2926:
2925:
2923:
2919:
2905:
2902:
2900:
2897:
2895:
2892:
2890:
2887:
2885:
2882:
2880:
2877:
2875:
2872:
2870:
2869:Bible college
2867:
2866:
2863:
2860:
2858:
2854:
2844:
2841:
2839:
2836:
2834:
2831:
2829:
2826:
2824:
2821:
2820:
2817:
2814:
2812:
2808:
2802:
2799:
2797:
2794:
2792:
2789:
2787:
2784:
2782:
2781:Magnet school
2779:
2777:
2774:
2770:
2767:
2765:
2762:
2761:
2760:
2757:
2755:
2752:
2751:
2748:
2745:
2741:
2735:
2733:(New Zealand)
2729:
2727:
2724:
2722:
2716:
2714:
2711:
2709:
2706:
2704:
2701:
2697:
2696:international
2694:
2692:
2689:
2687:
2684:
2683:
2681:
2677:
2674:
2672:
2669:
2668:
2667:
2664:
2662:
2659:
2657:
2654:
2652:
2646:
2644:
2641:
2639:
2636:
2634:
2628:
2626:
2623:
2621:
2618:
2616:
2610:
2609:
2607:
2603:
2593:
2590:
2588:
2585:
2583:
2582:Middle school
2580:
2578:
2575:
2574:
2572:
2568:
2558:
2555:
2553:
2550:
2546:
2543:
2542:
2541:
2538:
2536:
2533:
2531:
2528:
2526:
2523:
2521:
2518:
2516:
2513:
2511:
2508:
2506:
2503:
2501:
2498:
2496:
2493:
2491:
2488:
2487:
2485:
2483:
2479:
2473:
2470:
2468:
2465:
2463:
2460:
2459:
2456:
2453:
2451:
2447:
2441:
2438:
2436:
2433:
2431:
2430:Studio school
2428:
2426:
2423:
2421:/ High school
2420:
2417:
2415:
2412:
2410:
2407:
2405:
2402:
2400:
2397:
2395:
2392:
2390:
2387:
2385:
2382:
2380:
2377:
2375:
2372:
2370:
2367:
2365:
2362:
2360:
2359:Cadet college
2357:
2355:
2352:
2351:
2349:
2347:
2343:
2336:
2333:
2331:
2330:Junior school
2328:
2324:
2321:
2320:
2319:
2318:Infant school
2316:
2314:
2311:
2310:
2308:
2306:
2302:
2296:
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2671:preparatory
2399:Hauptschule
2064:28 November
1762:www.ecs.org
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1441:14 February
1318:New America
1129:18 February
1104:18 February
902:21 February
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842:14 February
633:Betsy DeVos
507:New Orleans
360:New Zealand
348:New Zealand
337:Netherlands
271:Grundgesetz
191:Grundtvig's
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3199:Categories
3109:in Ireland
3018:Historical
2933:Day school
2545:Collegiate
2540:University
2137:4 November
1811:4 February
783:28 January
756:6 November
714:References
587:, and the
523:California
424:See also:
394:Montessori
382:See also:
183:See also:
168:neoliberal
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