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1031:. The commission is responsible for promoting and upholding the principles of the charter by any appropriate measures, including investigating possible cases of discrimination and the instigation of litigation. Members of the commission are appointed by the National Assembly. The commission's staff members do not belong to the Civil Service, in order to safeguard their independence.
1188:
will investigate the matter and attempt to foster a settlement between the parties. It may recommend corrective measures. If those are not followed, the commission may introduce litigation before a court (usually, but not necessarily, the Human Rights
Tribunal). Victims can be represented free of charge by the commission (subject to the commission's discretion).
1112:
Every person, group, institution, private persons, public and private services, as well as the government of Quebec (its institution and the municipal and school governmental administration) are bound by the
Charter. Therefore, an illicit violation of the Charter, whether by a private party or by the
1262:
1982: The
Charter is modified in order to forbid discriminatory harassment (s. 10.1), discrimination in employment based on criminal records (s. 18.2), as well as discrimination based on disability, pregnancy, and age (s. 10). Part III of the Charter, which regulates Affirmative action programs, was
1094:
Furthermore, the list of prohibited grounds of discrimination included in the Quebec
Charter is extensive; a total of fourteen prohibited grounds are enumerated, including race, colour, ethnic or national origin, sex, pregnancy, age, disability, and language. "Social condition" has been a prohibited
1286:
2022: The importance of protecting the french language is added to s. 9.1 and to the
Preamble of the Charter. The Charter also guarantees the right to live in French (s. 3.1) and a new paragraph was added to s. 50, according to which the Charter cannot be interpreted in a way that would suppress or
1187:
The
Charter provides for specific machinery in cases of discrimination (or exploitation of an elderly person or person with a disability). Instead of introducing litigation in court, victims of such a violation may file a complaint with the Human Rights and Youth Rights Commission. The commission
1170:
The Quebec
Charter's supremacy under its section 52 applies to the following categories of rights: fundamental rights and freedoms (the right to life, free speech, freedom of religion, the right to privacy, etc.); the right to equality; political rights; and judicial rights. Economic and social
948:
The
Charter recognizes that every person on the territory of Quebec is equal in value and in dignity. Since the Charter aims to guarantee human rights and to harmonize the relations between citizens, and between citizens and institutions, the Charter binds the state (legislature, executive,
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is called quasi-constitutional because, according to section 52, no provision of any other Act passed by the Quebec
National Assembly may derogate from sections 1 to 38, unless such Act expressly states that it applies despite the charter (roughly acting as an equivalent opt-out to the
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1078:
is unique among
Canadian (and North American) human rights documents in that it covers not only the fundamental (civil and political) human rights but also a number of important social and economic rights. The protections contained in the Charter are inspired by the
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ground of discrimination since the charter came into force. Discrimination based on sexual orientation has been prohibited since 1977; with that change, Quebec became the first jurisdiction larger than a city or county to prohibit anti-gay discrimination. In 2016,
1120:
The Quebec Charter does not apply to federally regulated activities in Quebec, such as the federal public services, banks, telecom companies (e.g.: CBC, Bell, Rogers), and air, rail, or sea transport services (e.g.: Air Canada, Via Rail). Those are subject to the
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Note that except when the legislator modifies the text of the Charter, the evolution of the Charter and the interpretation of its disposition are the result not only from the decisions of the courts, but also from the struggles carried out by civil society.
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1156:, a fundamental principle in political systems following the British tradition; however, Canada, of which Quebec is a province, has a tradition of constitutional supremacy. Its Constitution, which includes the
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1979: The right of every worker to fair and reasonable conditions of employment which have proper regard for his health, safety and physical well-being was added amongst the economic and social rights (s.
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1019:. Its six chapters enunciate fundamental freedoms and rights, equality rights, political rights, judicial rights, economic and social rights, and interpretative provisions.
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2006: The right of every person to live in a healthful environment in which biodiversity is preserved was added amongst the economic and social rights (s. 46.1).
1117:, may give rise to a cease-and-desist order and to compensation for damages. Punitive damages may be awarded in case of an intentional and unlawful violation.
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1225:) convinced the government of the importance of protecting Human Rights through a specific law. Many famous law professors at the time, such as
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Before the adoption of the Charter, Quebec did not have a Bill of Rights, unlike some of the other provinces. At that time, the Civil Code (
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955:(Human Rights and Youth Rights Commission, also known by its acronym "CDPDJ"), charged to promote and apply the Charter, and the
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2008: The Charter provides that all rights and freedoms must be guaranteed equally between men and women (s. 50.1).
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An Act to strengthen the fight against transphobia and improve the situation of transgender minors in particular
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2019: The principle of State laicity (State secularism) is added at s. 9.1 and to the Preamble of the Charter.
1248:. The Charter was adopted unanimously by the Assembly on June 27, 1975, and came into force on June 28, 1976.
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Since it came into force, the Charter was modified many times in order to better guarantee Human Rights:
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administrative) and applies to private law relations (between persons). The Charter also establishes the
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1179:, failure to respect such a right may give rise to a judicial declaration of violation.
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provides the final dispositions of the Charter, as well as some punitive sanctions.
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Ward v. Quebec (Commission des droits de la personne et des droits de la jeunesse)
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Quebec (Commission des droits de la personne et des droits de la jeunesse)
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1506:"Loi 96, Loi sur la langue officielle et commune du Québec, le français"
937:, the Charter followed extensive preparatory work that began under the
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International Falcon Movement – Socialist Educational International
1357:, 2000 SCC 27 : Discrimination based on disability (handicap)
1028:
Commission des droits de la personne et des droits de la jeunesse
952:
Commission des droits de la personne et des droits de la jeunesse
1270:. Part II of the Charter, regarding the role and powers of the
1089:
International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights
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1989: Part IV of the Charter was added, in order to create a
1409:, 2021 SCC 43: discriminatory remarks and conflict of rights
1401:, 2015 SCC 16 : State neutrality in religious matters
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On October 29, 1974, the minister of Justice, the liberal
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stands at the pinnacle of Quebec's legal system. Only the
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followed extensive preparatory work that began under the
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The Human Rights Commission and the Human Rights Tribunal
929:, coming into effect on June 28, 1976. Introduced by the
1551:
LegisQuebec: C-12 – Charter of human rights and freedoms
1215:) served to protect some Human Rights and Freedoms. The
1309:, 2 S.C.R. 712 : Freedom of expression and signs
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restrict a right that aims to protect French language.
906:), also known as the "Quebec Charter", is a statutory
531:
Community Alliance for the Ethical Treatment of Youth
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rights do not enjoy supremacy but, according to the
1085:
International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights
503:
United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child
512:Americans for a Society Free from Age Restrictions
1559:(Quebec Human Rights and Youth Rights Commission)
1488:"Law 11, Act respecting the laicity of the State"
1471:"Rapport annuel de la Ligue, mai 1973 Ă mai 1974"
1300:Notable cases decided under the Charter include:
1378:Gosselin (Tutor of) v. Quebec (Attorney General)
1108:Enforceability to the public and private sectors
1381:1 S.C.R. 238 : Minority language education
1166:The non-supremacy of economic and social rights
772:Legal status of tattooing in European countries
1365:4 S.C.R. 429, 2002 SCC 84 : Social rights
1070:Comparison with other human rights instruments
777:Legal status of tattooing in the United States
1333:, 3 S.C.R. 844 : Residency requirements
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8:
904:Charte des droits et libertés de la personne
94:History of youth rights in the United States
767:French petition against age of consent laws
118:Quebec Charter of Human Rights and Freedoms
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36:
1317:2 S.C.R. 790 : Freedom of expression
1037:provides for affirmative action programs.
571:National Union of Students LGBT+ Campaign
27:1976 bill of rights and human rights code
521:Human Rights and Youth Rights Commission
67:Children's Online Privacy Protection Act
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1373:2 S.C.R. 551 : Freedom of religion
1159:Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms
1150:Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms
1123:Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms
1049:gives the government regulatory powers.
993:Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms
39:
32:Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms
1386:Chaoulli v. Quebec (Attorney General)
1362:Gosselin v. Quebec (Attorney General)
1341:, 1 S.C.R. 591 : Privacy rights
1177:Gosselin v. Quebec (Attorney General)
1081:Universal Declaration of Human Rights
77:Convention on the Rights of the Child
7:
1469:Ligue des droits de l'Homme (1974).
1458:Charter of human rights and freedoms
1198:Charter of Human Rights and Freedoms
1141:Charter of Human Rights and Freedoms
1076:Charter of Human Rights and Freedoms
1006:Charter of Human Rights and Freedoms
984:Charter of Human Rights and Freedoms
895:Charter of Human Rights and Freedoms
737:Ages of consent in the United States
636:World Federation of Democratic Youth
18:Charter of Human Rights and Freedoms
1314:Devine v. Quebec (Attorney General)
1584:Human rights legislation in Canada
961:Tribunal des droits de la personne
25:
1338:Aubry v. Éditions Vice-Versa inc.
1306:Ford v. Quebec (Attorney General)
1244:, introduced the Bill before the
1099:was added to the Quebec Charter.
591:Students for a Democratic Society
576:National Youth Rights Association
1525:Lucie Lamarche, « »,
846:
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732:Ages of consent in South America
722:Ages of consent in North America
626:Young Communist League of Canada
551:High School Democrats of America
1564:Quebec Statutes and Regulations
1425:Human Rights Tribunal of Quebec
1389:1 S.C.R. 791 : Health care
1057:Human Rights Tribunal of Quebec
957:Human Rights Tribunal of Québec
918:on June 27, 1975. It received
1370:Syndicat Northcrest v. Amselem
973:Charter of the French Language
966:The Charter ranks among other
298:Behavior modification facility
56:Bailey v. Drexel Furniture Co.
1:
1594:Children's rights legislation
1579:Quebec provincial legislation
1097:gender identity or expression
1043:guarantees rights to privacy.
616:Youth Liberation of Ann Arbor
1325:2 S.C.R. 530 : Abortion
1222:Ligue des droits et libertés
556:Indian Youth Climate Network
370:Human rights and youth sport
1330:Godbout v. Longueuil (City)
1274:, was modified accordingly.
1246:National Assembly of Quebec
1217:Ligue des droits de l'Homme
1135:Quasi-constitutional status
916:National Assembly of Quebec
546:Global Youth Action Network
455:Underage drinking in the US
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1394:Mouvement laïque québécois
727:Ages of consent in Oceania
631:Young Democrats of America
62:Child Labor Deterrence Act
29:
1154:parliamentary sovereignty
1128:Canadian Human Rights Act
1008:consists of seven parts:
970:Quebec laws, such as the
717:Ages of consent in Europe
611:Youth International Party
516:Canadian Youth for Choice
210:Taking Children Seriously
1213:Code civil du Bas-Canada
308:Children in the military
183:Intergenerational equity
106:Newsboys' strike of 1899
82:Fair Labor Standards Act
1272:Human Rights Commission
1173:Supreme Court of Canada
712:Ages of consent in Asia
581:One World Youth Project
465:Youth-adult partnership
1420:Human rights in Canada
1146:notwithstanding clause
988:Constitution of Canada
903:
360:Emancipation of minors
230:Youth detention center
72:Kids Online Safety Act
1268:Human Rights Tribunal
283:Age of consent reform
1589:1975 in Canadian law
1533:778, mai-juin 2015,
1354:Boisbriand (City of)
1175:in the 2002 case of
1015:defines fundamental
968:quasi-constitutional
380:Juvenile delinquency
318:Compulsory education
268:Adolescent sexuality
178:Free-range parenting
1513:Publications Québec
1492:Publications Québec
924:Lieutenant Governor
914:code passed by the
807:Liberation theology
792:Youth Olympic Games
606:UK Youth Parliament
601:Three O'Clock Lobby
586:Queer Youth Network
470:Youth participation
425:Minors and abortion
410:Minimum driving age
328:Corporal punishment
124:Wild in the Streets
88:Hammer v. Dagenhart
1599:Political charters
1448:, SQ 2016, c. 19.
1322:Tremblay v. Daigle
1231:Jacques-Yvan Morin
1227:Paul-André Crépeau
853:Society portal
480:Youth unemployment
435:School leaving age
395:Legal drinking age
215:Universal suffrage
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1476:(in French).
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920:Royal Assent
912:human rights
894:
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841:Youth rights
797:Youth sports
526:Common Cents
485:Youth voting
444:U.S. history
399:U.S. history
390:Juvenile law
365:Gambling age
323:Conscription
303:Child labour
200:Social class
168:Ephebiphobia
122:
117:
110:
98:
86:
54:
41:Youth rights
1263:also added.
1235:Frank Scott
1125:and/or the
747:Anti-racism
536:DoSomething
440:Smoking age
420:Minor (law)
355:Child abuse
250:Youth voice
220:Unschooling
195:Paternalism
1573:Categories
1431:References
1000:Provisions
802:Youth wing
460:Voting age
49:Activities
1219:(now the
959:(French:
817:Socialism
812:Communism
338:at school
163:Democracy
1414:See also
1087:and the
1063:Part VII
1035:Part III
976:and the
762:Feminism
654:Fletcher
566:Mermaids
430:Restavec
205:Suffrage
148:Adultism
1192:History
1148:of the
1053:Part VI
1041:Part IV
1023:Part II
931:Liberal
822:Marxism
706:Related
689:Postman
333:at home
1083:, the
1047:Part V
1013:Part I
900:French
659:Hanson
648:People
350:Curfew
343:in law
262:Issues
153:Ageism
1537:32–33
1509:(PDF)
1474:(PDF)
922:from
684:Males
664:Henry
1259:46).
1233:and
1196:The
1139:The
1074:The
1004:The
910:and
892:The
694:Yaco
679:Duff
669:Holt
112:Prez
1535:pp.
1396:v.
1352:v.
1348:v.
963:).
508:Akt
1575::
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