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131:. Mendip lead ore had up to 0.4% silver content, which the Romans used to pay the army. Extraction is thought to have begun as early as AD 49 (although the evidence of dateable lead ingots found in the neighbourhood has recently been questioned.) At first the lead and silver industries were tightly controlled by the
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stood west of the settlement. It is the only one in
England to exist at a lead mine and is additional evidence of the importance of Mendip lead to the Romans. It measures 32m x 24.4m and the banks for the seating survive 4.5m above the arena. It was surveyed in 1909. It was probably a place of
147:. After a short time, the extraction of these metals was contracted out to civilian companies, probably because of low silver content. Smelting was undertaken on site where industrial workshops have been excavated, and the metal exported along a minor road to the
78:, but this is far from certain. Based on inscriptions on a pig of Roman lead BRIT. EX. ARG. VEB, meaning "British (lead) from the VEB... lead-silver works", the Roman name has been reconstructed as Vebriacum (with Iscalis more plausibly placed at
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adjoining the mines during the 1st century, which may, however, have been little more than a fortified compound for storing lead
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324:. The making of the English landscape. London: Hodder and Stoughton. pp. 58–59.
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Whittick, G. Clement (1982). "Roman Lead-Mining on Mendip and in North Wales".
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233:. Origins of the Shire. Manchester: Manchester University Press. p. 28.
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entertainment for the soldiers at the Roman fort which was established here.
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The settlement grew up around the north-western edge of prehistoric
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398:"Major Romano-British Settlement Charterhouse on Mendip, Avon"
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The Roman West
Country: Classical Culture and Celtic Society
55:. Its site is located just to the west of the village of
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Elkington, H D H (1976). "The Mendip Lead
Industry".
151:, and probably through a small inland port at nearby
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View of the ancient enclosure and site of Roman town
280:"Charterhouse on Mendip Roman Mining Settlement"
96:. The Roman landscape has been designated as a
495:. Stanbridge: Dovecote press. pp. 37–39.
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559:History of mining in the United Kingdom
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569:Scheduled monuments in Mendip District
258:. Taunton: South West Heritage Trust.
214:Rivet, A. L. F.; Smith, Colin (1979).
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493:A field Guide to Somerset Archeology
579:Former populated places in Somerset
470:. Chichester: Phillimore & Co.
371:. Taunton: Somerset County Council.
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564:Roman towns and cities in England
367:Aston, Mick; Burrow, Ian (1982).
216:The Place-Names of Roman Britain
491:Adkins, Lesley and Roy (1992).
584:Amphitheatres in Roman Britain
386:. London: Thames & Hudson.
127:, which were exploited by the
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384:Roman Britain: A New History
382:De la Bedoyere, Guy (2006).
369:The Archaeology of Somerset
135:(in the south-west, by the
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320:Havinden, Michael (1981).
98:Scheduled Ancient Monument
85:It is associated with the
218:. London: B. T. Batsford.
466:Dunning, Robert (1983).
229:Costen, Michael (1992).
139:) and there was a small
231:The Origins of Somerset
18:Charterhouse Roman Town
322:The Somerset Landscape
254:Firth, Hannah (2007).
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468:A History of Somerset
441:"Monument No. 194337"
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554:History of Somerset
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256:Mendip from the air
74:name may have been
530:51.3023°N 2.7150°W
447:. English Heritage
286:. English Heritage
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112:Site of Roman fort
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477:978-0-85033-461-6
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186:Roman engineering
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451:22 February
290:22 February
548:Categories
518:51°18′08″N
425:28 October
202:References
63:county of
521:2°42′54″W
445:Pastscape
347:Britannia
284:Pastscape
149:Fosse Way
141:'fortlet'
90:hill fort
53:Britannia
180:See also
87:Iron Age
65:Somerset
153:Cheddar
80:Cheddar
76:Iscalis
61:English
59:in the
47:in the
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129:Romans
122:silver
43:was a
125:mines
72:Latin
497:ISBN
472:ISBN
453:2015
427:2006
326:ISBN
292:2015
260:ISBN
235:ISBN
145:pigs
120:and
118:lead
70:Its
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171:An
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
