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796:"Whoever is in the least versed in this moral kind of architecture will find the inward fabric so adjusted, that the barely extending of a single passion too far or the continuance of it too long, is able to bring irrecoverable ruin and misery".
80:, is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-translated text into the English Knowledge (XXG).
835:
was innovative. Primarily emotional and non-reflective, it becomes rationalised by education and use. Corollaries are that morality stands apart from theology, and the moral qualities of actions are determined apart from the
307:
conversationally was pursued by his instructress, Elizabeth Birch. At the age of eleven, it is said, Ashley could read both languages with ease. Birch had moved to
Clapham and Ashley spent some years there with her.
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are both imperfect. People, to contribute to the happiness of the whole, must fit in. He rejected the idea that humankind is naturally selfish; and the idea that altruism necessarily cuts across self-interest.
66:
284:
attempted by his mother in refusing to see her son unless he cut off all ties to his sickly and secluded father. At the age of three Ashley-Cooper was made over to the formal guardianship of his grandfather
2104:, The Papers of the Bibliographical Society of America Vol. 67, No. 2 (Second Quarter, 1973), pp. 131–140. Published by: The University of Chicago Press on behalf of the Bibliographical Society of America
690:. Shaftesbury believed in one God whose characteristic attribute is universal benevolence; in the moral government of the universe; and in a future state of man making up for the present life.
2423:
2666:
964:
did not mention
Shaftesbury explicitly as a source: this omission has been understood in terms of the political divide, Pope being a Tory. Pope references the character Theocles from
311:
1283:
Paradoxes of State, Relating to the
Present Juncture of Affairs in England and the rest of Europe; Chiefly grounded on his Majesty's Princely, Pious, and most Gracious Speech
113:
1493:
The
Environs of London: Being an Historical Account of the Towns, Villages, and Hamlets, Within Twelve Miles of that Capital : Interspersed with Biographical Anecdotes
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270:
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The Adept Ladys or The
Angelick Sect. Being the Matters of fact of certain Adventures Spiritual, Philosophical, Political, and Gallant. In a Letter to a Brother.
436:
he lived, he says in a letter to his steward
Wheelock, at the rate of less than ÂŁ200 a year, and yet had much to dispose of and spend beyond convenient living.
293:, as medical attendant to the Ashley household, was entrusted with the supervision of his education. It was conducted according to the principles of Locke's
1145:
Herder in early work took from
Shaftesbury arguments for respecting individuality, and against system and universal psychology. He went on to praise him in
2502:
2205:, The William and Mary Quarterly Vol. 28, No. 1 (Jan., 1971), pp. 26–45, at p. 44. Published by: Omohundro Institute of Early American History and Culture
355:, and was returned on 21 May 1695. He spoke for the Bill for Regulating Trials in Cases of Treason, one provision of which was that a person indicted for
2914:
2904:
599:(first edition 1711, anonymous, 3 vols.). His philosophical work was limited to ethics, religion, and aesthetics where he highlighted the concept of the
458:
The declining state of
Shaftesbury's health rendered it necessary for him to seek a warmer climate and in July 1711 he set out for Italy. He settled at
378:, adding a 50-foot extension to the existing building to house his bedchamber and Library, and planting fruit trees and vines. He sold the property to
1369:
Letters from the Right
Honourable the late Earl of Shaftesbury, to Robert Molesworth, Esq. . . . with two letters written by the late Sir John Cropley
1028:, the American educator, did not accept Shaftesbury's moral sense as a given, but believed it might be available by intermittent divine intervention.
451:, and gradually became an invalid. He continued to take an interest in politics, both home and foreign, and supported England's participation in the
1181:
83:
Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low-quality. If possible, verify the text with references provided in the foreign-language article.
48:
2974:
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2275:, Transactions of the American Philosophical Society Vol. 41, No. 2 (1951), pp. 297–382, at p. 376. Published by: American Philosophical Society.
91:
409:
2672:
1114:
Translations of separate treatises into German began to be made in 1738, and in 1776–1779 there appeared a complete German translation of the
595:
Most of the works for which
Shaftesbury is known were completed in the period 1705 to 1710. He collected a number of those and other works in
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497:, without permission. Shaftesbury may have exaggerated its faults, but the relationship cooled. Toland edited 14 letters from Shaftesbury to
405:
1663:, Studies in Bibliography Vol. 32 (1979), pp. 236–241, at pp. 236–237. Published by: Bibliographical Society of the University of Virginia
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was taken as an entitlement to scoff, and to use ridicule as a "test of truth". Clerical authors operated on the assumption that he was a
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1743:, The Modern Language Review Vol. 64, No. 4 (Oct., 1969), pp. 728–733, at p. 728. Published by: Modern Humanities Research Association
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Shaftesbury examined man first as a unit in himself, and secondly socially. His major principle was harmony or balance, rather than
274:
2553:, in E. Chaney, The Evolution of the Grand Tour: Anglo-Italian Cultural Relations since the Renaissance, 2nd ed. London, Routledge
2089:
773:: appeal to self-interest. He divided moralists into Stoics and Epicurean, identifying with the Stoics and their attention to the
370:, Ashley was not partisan. His poor health forced him to retire from parliament at the dissolution of July 1698. He suffered from
1460:
351:, Lord Ashley returned to England in 1689. It took five years, but he entered public life, as a parliamentary candidate for the
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997:
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556:. Letters from Shaftesbury to Benjamin Furly, his two sons, and his clerk Harry Wilkinson, were included in a volume entitled
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734:, and like them rejected the way Hobbes collapsed moral issues into expediency. His first published work was an anonymous
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104:
Content in this edit is translated from the existing German Knowledge (XXG) article at ]; see its history for attribution.
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501:, published in Toland in 1721. Molesworth had been a good friend from the 1690s. Other friends among English Whigs were
421:
919:, the modern scholarly consensus is that the uses of his views on it as a "test of truth" were a stretch. According to
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on the Shaftesbury Estate, known as the Philosopher's Tower. It sits in a field, visible from the B3078 just south of
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This move relied on a close parallel between moral and aesthetic criteria. In the English tradition, this appeal to a
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was an early associate, but Shaftesbury after some time found him a troublesome ally. Toland published a draft of the
1721:
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905:
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506:
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Jonathan Edwards's Vision of Reality: The Relationship of God to the World, Redemption History, and the Reprobate
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The Moralists, a Philosophical Rhapsody. Being a recital of certain conversations upon natural and moral subjects
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1073:: he is "stoic, rational, in control, yet sympathetic towards others, particularly those less fortunate."
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was savaged by Mandeville, who slurred it as associated with a sheltered and comfortable life, Catholic
678:, from 1709. Shaftesbury himself regarded it as the most ambitious of his treatises. The main object of
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In 1683, after the death of the first Earl, his father sent Lord Ashley, as he now was by courtesy, to
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2073:, PMLA Vol. 60, No. 1 (Mar., 1945), pp. 129–156, at p. 129. Published by: Modern Language Association
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2521:, London, 1699. Facsimile ed., introd. Joseph Filonowicz, 1991, Scholars' Facsimiles & Reprints,
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1059:, described by Aldridge as "filled with favorable references to Shaftesbury." The eponymous hero of
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of the 18th century, arguments from the Shaftesbury–Hutcheson tradition appear. An early example in
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was intended by its author to evoke the "sympathizing principle" on which the tradition founded by
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331:. Under a Scottish tutor, Daniel Denoune, he began a continental tour with two older companions,
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The Eighteenth Century: The Intellectual and Cultural Context of English Literature 1700–1789
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In notes to these lines, Pope directed the reader to various passages in Shaftesbury's work.
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with some restricted emotional input, and a complex apparatus taking context into account.
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The Life, Unpublished Letters, and Philosophical Regimen of Anthony, Earl of Shaftesbury
856:
The conceptual framework used by Shaftesbury was representative of much thinking in the
396:. Away for over a year, Ashley returned to England, and shortly succeeded his father as
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George Berkeley's Grand Tours: The Immaterialist as Connoisseur of Art and Architecture
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of the English colony of Carolina in North America and the Bahamas during this time.
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found in Shaftesbury the "inward form" concept, key for education in the approach of
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adopted Shaftesbury's view that "all excellency is harmony, symmetry or proportion".
727:
320:
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1458:
Klein, Lawrence E. "Cooper, Anthony Ashley, third Earl of Shaftesbury (1671–1713)".
912:
stepped up a campaign against deist influence, tarnishing Shaftesbury's reputation.
702:, this consisted of previously unpublished works. From his stay at Naples there was
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1307:
Sensus Communis: An Essay on the Freedom of Wit and Humour. In a letter to a friend
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1021:
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670:, based on a work from 1699. With this treatise, Shaftesbury became the founder of
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374:. The following year, to escape the London environment, he purchased a property in
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1107:. In 1769 a French translation of the whole of Shaftesbury's works, including the
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The following list of Shaftebury's principal publications has been sourced from
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On man as a social creature, Shaftesbury argued that the egoist and the extreme
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490:
478:, on 15 February 1713 (N.S.) His body was brought back to England and buried at
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393:
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17:
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arguments of Christian moralists. While Shaftesbury conformed in public to the
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Humor and the Good Life in Modern Philosophy: Shaftesbury, Hamann, Kierkegaard
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1001:
809:
618:
This listing refers to the first edition. The later editions saw changes. The
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wrote " his writings, though suave and polished, lack distinction of style ".
290:
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2506:. Vol. 24 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. pp. 763–765.
1321:[”Exercises”). Written from 1698 to 1712. Edited by Benjamin Rand in 1900 in
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Natural Law and Moral Philosophy: From Grotius to the Scottish Enlightenment
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The Third Earl of Shaftesbury: A Study in Eighteenth-Century Literary Theory
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841:
805:
782:
440:
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A Notion of the Historical Draught or Tablature of the Judgment of Hercules
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A Notion of the Historical Draught or Tablature of the Judgment of Hercules
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2559:"ASHLEY, Anthony, Lord Ashley (1671–1713), of Wimborne St. Giles, Dorset"
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820:
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647:
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1363:
Several Letters Written by a Noble Lord to a Young Man at the University
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2210:
1792:
Radical Enlightenment: Philosophy and the Making of Modernity 1650–1750
1748:
970:
770:
536:. In the Netherlands in the late 1690s, he got to know Locke's contact
447:
having escaped a dangerous storm during his voyage. He had symptoms of
444:
356:
102:
to the source of your translation. A model attribution edit summary is
2078:
1219:
Shaftesbury married in 1709 Jane Ewer, the daughter of Thomas Ewer of
1004:; these writers, however, changed from reliance on moral sense to the
424:'s reign, Shaftesbury, who had been deprived of the vice-admiralty of
315:
Anthony Ashley Cooper with his brother Maurice, in a 1702 painting by
2536:
A selection of material from Toland's 1699 edition with introduction.
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The Sociable Enthusiast. A Philosophical Adventure Written to Palemon
869:
848:. Shaftesbury in this way opposed also what is to be found in Locke.
778:
567:
Shaftesbury was a patron of Michael Ainsworth, a young Dorset man of
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459:
425:
371:
192:
173:
1505:
1503:
1341:
A Letter Concerning the Art or Science of Design, written from Italy
428:, returned to private life. In August 1703, he again settled in the
2451:. Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University Press. pp. 417–418.
1722:"Anthony Ashley Cooper, Third Earl of Shaftesbury, on the Emotions"
1043:(vol.1, 1744) comes from its hero Lucius, who reasons in line with
872:
Shaftesbury was significant, plausible and the most respectable.
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This article incorporates text from a publication now in the
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on the "moral sense". The second volume (1749) has discussions of
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840:; and that the moralist is not concerned to solve the problems of
642:, published anonymously in 1708. It was based on a letter sent to
579:(1716) were addressed to Ainsworth. Others he supported included
310:
300:
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as the leading Epicureans of his time (in unpublished writings).
754:, his private view of some of its doctrines was less respectful.
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1889:
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1883:
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Plasticks, or the Original Progress and Power of Designatory Art
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in 1748 without realising Shaftesbury had been marked down as a
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The Publication of Shaftesbury's "Letter concerning Enthusiasm"
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540:. Through Furly he had introductions to become acquainted with
110:{{Translated|de|Anthony Ashley Cooper, 3. Earl of Shaftesbury}}
1345:
on the occasion of Some Designs in Painting), to my Lord *****
29:
1069:
has been described as embodying the "Shaftesburian model" of
904:, was both impressed and sometimes shocked. Around this time
439:
Shaftesbury returned to England in August 1704, he landed at
2424:"Anthony Ashley-Cooper (1671–1713), 3rd Earl of Shaftesbury"
2249:
A Literary History of Women's Writing in Britain, 1660–1789
2224:
A Literary History of Women's Writing in Britain, 1660–1789
1238:
in 1732. His great-grandson was the famous philanthropist,
1227:. On 9 February 1711, their only child Anthony, the future
915:
While Shaftesbury wrote on ridicule in the 1712 edition of
249:(26 February 1671 – 16 February 1713) was an English peer,
2372:
Fifty Major Thinkers on Education: From Confucius to Dewey
1189:
At the beginning of the 18th century, Shaftesbury built a
718:
Engraving of Anthony Ashley Cooper in the first volume of
652:
Sensus Communis: An Essay on the Freedom of Wit and Humour
2543:, Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University Press, c. 1984.
2124:
The British Moralists and the Internal 'Ought': 1640–1740
646:
of September 1707. At this time repression of the French
2019:
Jonathan Edwards's Moral Thought and Its British Context
1371:. Ed. with an introduction by John Toland. London, 1721.
2348:. Cambridge University Press. p. 112 and note 27.
2127:. Cambridge University Press. p. 219 and note 25.
2102:
Pope's "Essay on Man" and Shaftesbury's "The Moralists"
1024:", a rationalist version of the affective moral sense.
812:, and modern sentimental rusticity. On the other hand,
1285:. London, 1702. With the collaboration of John Toland.
27:
English politician, philosopher and writer (1671–1713)
2790:
2345:
Herder's Hermeneutics: History, Poetry, Enlightenment
1020:
adopted the system, but not ruling out the place of "
1595:"Lord Shaftesbury entry by Michael B. Gill in the
1523:"Electronic Enlightenment: John Freke to John Locke"
1234:
His son succeeded him in his titles and republished
73:
2369:Palmer, Joy; Bresler, Liora; Cooper, David (2002).
1908:Shaftesbury, Anthony Ashley Cooper Earl of (1977).
1204:are several memoranda, letters, rough drafts, etc.
1008:of moral obligation. From there it was taken up by
923:, the "test of truth" phrase is not to be found in
828:found this general and social approach attractive.
462:in November, and lived there for more than a year.
228:
218:
204:
181:
159:
138:
69:
a machine-translated version of the German article.
1496:. T. Cadell and W. Davies. 1811. pp. 110–111.
1329:Characteristicks of Men, Manners, Opinions, Times.
400:. He took an active part, on the Whig side in the
1704:Characteristicks of Men, Manners, Opinions, Times
1683:Characteristicks of Men, Manners, Opinions, Times
1646:Characteristicks of Men, Manners, Opinions, Times
1614:Characteristicks of Men, Manners, Opinions, Times
1295:A Letter Concerning Enthusiasm, To My Lord *****.
996:Shaftesbury's ethical system was rationalised by
860:, and remained popular until the 1770s. When the
597:Characteristicks of Men, Manners, Opinions, Times
558:Original Letters of Locke, Sidney and Shaftesbury
524:From Locke's circle in England, Shaftesbury knew
265:in London, the son and first child of the future
2226:. Cambridge University Press. pp. 237–238.
2154:. Cambridge University Press. pp. 231–232.
2022:. Wipf and Stock Publishers. p. 109 note8.
1992:The Oxford Handbook of Eighteenth-Century Satire
956:, and supported in recent times, for example by
934:The influence of Shaftesbury, and in particular
2494:Shaftesbury, Anthony Ashley Cooper, 3rd Earl of
1271:An Inquiry Concerning Virtue, in Two Discourses
1087:, Cambridge Platonists and Shaftesbury relied.
992:In moral philosophy and its literary reflection
2667:Anthony Ashley-Cooper, 3rd Earl of Shaftesbury
2652:Anthony Ashley-Cooper, 3rd Earl of Shaftesbury
1895:
1814:
1701:Shaftesbury, Anthony Ashley Cooper of (1711).
1680:Shaftesbury, Anthony Ashley Cooper of (1711).
1643:Shaftesbury, Anthony Ashley Cooper of (1711).
1611:Shaftesbury, Anthony Ashley Cooper of (1711).
1573:
1509:
1401:
1261:. 1698. With the collaboration of John Toland.
1240:Anthony Ashley Cooper, 7th Earl of Shaftesbury
1076:A Sentimental Journey Through France and Italy
287:Anthony Ashley Cooper, 1st Earl of Shaftesbury
267:Anthony Ashley Cooper, 2nd Earl of Shaftesbury
247:Anthony Ashley Cooper, 3rd Earl of Shaftesbury
98:accompanying your translation by providing an
60:Click for important translation instructions.
47:expand this article with text translated from
2682:Contains the five treatises in Shaftesbury's
2517:Cooper, Anthony Ashley, Earl of Shaftesbury,
2292:Sabor, Peter; Schellenberg, Betty A. (2017).
1185:Philosopher's Tower on the Shaftesbury Estate
654:, first published in 1709. The third part is
363:should be allowed the assistance of counsel.
8:
1464:(online ed.). Oxford University Press.
1000:, and from him passed with modifications to
864:appeared they were welcomed by Le Clerc and
2296:. Cambridge University Press. p. 252.
2251:. Cambridge University Press. p. 240.
2121:Darwall, Stephen; Stephen, Darwall (1995).
1914:. Manchester University Press. p. xv.
1335:Second Characters, or the Language of Forms
1207:A portrait of the 3rd Earl is displayed in
1200:In the Shaftesbury papers that went to the
982:While thro' Poetic scenes the Genius roves,
927:; it was imposed on the Augustan debate by
2702:
1965:Historical Dictionary of the Enlightenment
1377:. Collected into one volume, London, 1750.
1173:, 1876) returned to Shaftesbury in books.
1163:Die Philosophie des Grafen von Shaftesbury
622:was first published in the edition of the
151:
135:
1941:. Wipf and Stock Publishers. p. 60.
1864:. Wipf and Stock Publishers. p. 59.
1157:. Later philosophical writers in German (
948:(in his philosophical letter "On Pope"),
2582:"Shaftesbury, Third Earl of (1671–1713)"
2541:The third Earl of Shaftesbury, 1671–1713
2448:The third Earl of Shaftesbury, 1671–1713
2321:. Oxford University Press. p. 418.
1995:. Oxford University Press. p. 578.
1252:The third Earl of Shaftesbury, 1671–1713
978:"Or that bright Image to our Fancy draw,
713:
577:Letters to a Young Man at the University
2797:
1461:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
1387:
1267:. London, 1698. Preface by Shaftesbury.
676:The Moralists, a Philosophical Rhapsody
408:, and again, with more success, in the
2686:, slightly modified for easier reading
2534:An Inquiry Concerning Virtue or Merit.
1911:An Inquiry Concerning Virtue, Or Merit
1453:
1451:
1449:
1447:
1445:
1443:
1441:
1439:
1437:
1435:
1045:An Enquiry Concerning Virtue and Merit
980:Which Theocles in raptur'd vision saw,
410:November 1701 English general election
2965:People educated at Winchester College
1590:
1588:
1586:
1584:
1582:
984:Or wanders wild in Academic Groves".
944:, was claimed in the 18th century by
761:, however, was indeed such a form of
406:January 1701 English general election
7:
1103:in what was afterwards known as his
1062:The History of Sir Charles Grandison
650:was topical. The second treatise is
564:(1830, and in enlarged form, 1847).
253:politician, philosopher and writer.
2697:Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy
2273:Shaftesbury and the Deist Manifesto
1727:Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy
1632:. Chatto & Windus. p. 227.
1598:Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy
1259:The Danger of Mercenary Parliaments
668:Inquiry Concerning Virtue and Merit
299:(1693), and the method of teaching
280:Letters sent to his parents reveal
2590:The Encyclopedia of Libertarianism
2492:; Mitchell, John Malcolm (1911). "
1819:Inquiry concerning Virtue or Merit
1724:entry by Amy M. Schmitter in the
1535:10.13051/ee:doc/lockjoou0080384b1c
1375:Letters of the Earl of Shaftesbury
1313:Soliloquy: or, Advice to an Author
726:Shaftesbury as a moralist opposed
656:Soliloquy: or, Advice to an Author
296:Some Thoughts Concerning Education
25:
2915:18th-century British philosophers
2905:17th-century English philosophers
2557:Watson, Paula; Lancaster, Henry.
2402:. Psychology Press. p. 123.
2178:The Routledge Companion to Ethics
2071:Shaftesbury and the Test of Truth
765:as was common ground for Hobbes,
275:John Manners, 8th Earl of Rutland
2872:
2860:
2848:
2836:
2824:
2812:
2800:
2695:, an article by John McAteer in
2660:
2645:
2476:
2203:The Philosophy of Samuel Johnson
1968:. Scarecrow Press. p. 385.
1794:. OUP Oxford. pp. 625–626.
1741:The Evolution of "The Moralists"
34:
2396:Erdmann, Johann Eduard (2004).
1105:Essai sur le MĂ©rite et la Vertu
1051:material, and makes use of the
571:, maintained by Shaftesbury at
2975:Philosophers of social science
2910:18th-century British essayists
1265:Select Sermons of Dr. Whichcot
1122:stated that not only Leibniz,
636:A Letter Concerning Enthusiasm
108:You may also add the template
1:
2692:The Third Earl of Shaftesbury
1171:Die Philosophie Shaftesbury's
1012:, who elaborated a theory of
777:. It made him concentrate on
644:John Somers, 1st Baron Somers
562:Thomas Ignatius Maria Forster
482:, the family seat in Dorset.
453:War of the Spanish Succession
420:After the first few weeks of
333:Sir John Cropley, 2nd Baronet
2563:History of Parliament Online
2519:An Inquiry Concerning Virtue
2294:Samuel Richardson in Context
1935:Vicchio, Stephen J. (2007).
1478:UK public library membership
2317:Ross, Ian Campbell (2001).
1246:Publications of Shaftesbury
1155:German classical philosophy
1140:Johann Gottfried von Herder
1111:, was published at Geneva.
884:, Shaftesbury's defence of
804:doctrine that goes back to
746:, but also the commonplace
730:. He was a follower of the
682:is to propound a system of
319:designed to illustrate his
121:Knowledge (XXG):Translation
2991:
2960:Enlightenment philosophers
2606:10.4135/9781412965811.n282
2181:. Routledge. p. 114.
2049:. SUNY Press. p. 41.
1896:Fowler & Mitchell 1911
1815:Fowler & Mitchell 1911
1766:. Routledge. p. 290.
1574:Fowler & Mitchell 1911
1510:Fowler & Mitchell 1911
1402:Fowler & Mitchell 1911
1337:. Largely written in 1712.
1099:adapted or reproduced the
757:His starting point in the
573:University College, Oxford
552:. Bayle introduced him to
507:Andrew Fletcher of Saltoun
72:Machine translation, like
2779:
2770:
2762:
2755:
2741:
2726:Member of Parliament for
2724:
2712:
2705:
2375:. Routledge. p. 81.
2342:Gjesdal, Kristin (2017).
2148:Haakonssen, Knud (1996).
1858:Bombaro, John J. (2011).
1837:. Routledge. p. 70.
1142:, drew from Shaftesbury.
1101:Inquiry concerning Virtue
700:Miscellaneous Reflections
603:as an aesthetic quality.
495:Inquiry concerning Virtue
392:Lord Ashley moved to the
240:
200:
150:
49:the corresponding article
2970:Philosophers of religion
2734:Sir Nathaniel Napier, Bt
2716:Sir Nathaniel Napier, Bt
2532:David Walford (editor).
2175:Skorupski, John (2010).
2016:Fiering, Norman (2006).
1962:Chisick, Harvey (2005).
1831:Sambrook, James (2014).
1136:Christoph Martin Wieland
1128:Gotthold Ephraim Lessing
2503:Encyclopædia Britannica
2445:Voitle, Robert (1984).
2399:A History of Philosophy
2319:Laurence Sterne: A Life
2043:Amir, Lydia B. (2014).
1989:Bullard, Paddy (2019).
1527:www.e-enlightenment.com
1120:Hermann Theodor Hettner
674:. It is accompanied by
213:Early modern philosophy
209:18th-century philosophy
145:The Earl of Shaftesbury
119:For more guidance, see
2935:British male essayists
2665:Quotations related to
2271:Alfred Owen Aldridge,
2247:Staves, Susan (2006).
2222:Staves, Susan (2006).
2069:Alfred Owen Aldridge,
1817:, p. 765 Cites:
1628:Willey, Basil (1964).
1331:3 vols. London, 1711.
1186:
798:
781:. He took Spinoza and
723:
710:Philosophical moralist
343:Under William and Mary
324:
282:emotional manipulation
2955:English MPs 1695–1698
2783:Anthony Ashley Cooper
2766:Anthony Ashley Cooper
2707:Parliament of England
2592:. Thousand Oaks, CA:
2201:Joseph J. Ellis III,
2100:William E. Alderman,
1760:Brett, R. L. (2020).
1630:The English Moralists
1470:10.1093/ref:odnb/6209
1419:The Clapham Historian
1209:Shaftesbury Town Hall
1184:
794:
717:
634:The opening piece is
361:misprision of treason
314:
92:copyright attribution
2945:Earls of Shaftesbury
2940:Cambridge Platonists
2920:Age of Enlightenment
2749:Sir William Phippard
1938:Jefferson's Religion
1512:, pp. 763, 764.
1202:Public Record Office
1151:Wilhelm von Humboldt
1053:Philemon to Hydaspes
1041:Felicia to Charlotte
1006:deontological ethics
921:Alfred Owen Aldridge
868:. Among the English
792:. In man, he wrote,
732:Cambridge Platonists
640:religious toleration
550:Philipp van Limborch
470:Shaftesbury died at
337:Thomas Sclater Bacon
271:Lady Dorothy Manners
141:The Right Honourable
2773:Earl of Shaftesbury
1788:Israel, Jonathan I.
882:Augustan literature
858:early Enlightenment
554:Pierre Des Maizeaux
398:Earl of Shaftesbury
349:Glorious Revolution
235:Cambridge Platonism
2757:Peerage of England
2720:Sir John Trenchard
2650:Works by or about
2539:Robert B. Voitle,
1601:, 9 September 2016
1254:by Robert Voitle.
1187:
800:This version of a
767:Bernard Mandeville
763:ethical naturalism
740:Benjamin Whichcote
738:to the sermons of
724:
672:moral sense theory
380:Narcissus Luttrell
329:Winchester College
325:
223:Western philosophy
100:interlanguage link
2950:English essayists
2930:British ethicists
2789:
2788:
2780:Succeeded by
2742:Succeeded by
2736:
2527:978-0-8201-1455-2
2409:978-0-415-29542-0
2382:978-1-134-73594-5
2355:978-1-107-11286-5
2328:978-0-19-212235-3
2303:978-1-108-32716-9
2258:978-1-139-45858-0
2233:978-1-139-45858-0
2188:978-1-136-96422-0
2161:978-0-521-49802-9
2134:978-0-521-45782-8
2056:978-1-4384-4938-8
2029:978-1-59752-618-0
2002:978-0-19-872783-5
1975:978-0-8108-6548-8
1948:978-1-59752-830-6
1921:978-0-7190-0657-9
1871:978-1-63087-812-2
1844:978-1-317-89324-0
1773:978-1-000-03127-0
1659:Richard B. Wolf,
1476:(Subscription or
1167:Georg von Gizycki
1132:Moses Mendelssohn
1126:and Diderot, but
1067:Samuel Richardson
1033:sentimental novel
998:Francis Hutcheson
866:Gottfried Leibniz
752:Church of England
569:Wimborne St Giles
499:Robert Molesworth
480:Wimborne St Giles
476:Kingdom of Naples
244:
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189:(aged 41–42)
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1116:Characteristicks
925:Characteristicks
917:Characteristicks
898:Characteristicks
876:By the Augustans
862:Characteristicks
826:Thomas Jefferson
814:Jonathan Edwards
759:Characteristicks
748:carrot and stick
720:Characteristicks
684:natural theology
626:issued in 1732.
624:Characteristicks
620:Letter on Design
613:Characteristicks
611:Contents of the
515:William Stephens
503:Charles Davenant
416:Under Queen Anne
353:borough of Poole
188:
185:16 February 1713
170:26 February 1671
169:
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1707:. s.n. p.
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1365:. London, 1716.
1315:. London, 1710.
1309:. London, 1709.
1303:. London, 1709.
1273:. London, 1699.
1248:
1217:
1179:
1093:
1085:latitudinarians
1081:Laurence Sterne
1031:In the English
1014:moral judgement
994:
986:
983:
981:
979:
941:An Essay on Man
929:George Berkeley
878:
854:
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560:, published by
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2855:Libertarianism
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2688:
2679:
2677:in three parts
2673:Shaftesbury's
2670:
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2641:
2640:External links
2638:
2637:
2636:
2615:978-1412965804
2614:
2598:Cato Institute
2586:Hamowy, Ronald
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1026:Samuel Johnson
993:
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976:
974:(IV.487–490):
962:Alexander Pope
910:Philip Skelton
877:
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744:ethical egoism
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666:It opens with
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538:Benjamin Furly
530:Damaris Masham
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1091:Across Europe
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2895:1671 births
2470:Attribution
2430:18 December
1540:31 December
1229:fourth Earl
1221:Bushey Hall
1071:masculinity
950:Lord Hervey
906:John Leland
894:Ezra Stiles
890:freethinker
846:determinism
838:will of God
833:moral sense
802:golden mean
790:rationalism
775:common good
491:John Toland
449:consumption
430:Netherlands
394:Netherlands
366:Although a
2889:Categories
2867:Philosophy
2843:Liberalism
2777:1699–1713
2739:1695–1698
2656:Wikisource
2624:2008009151
2568:18 January
2458:0807111392
1480:required.)
1231:was born.
1079:(1768) by
1065:(1753) by
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1002:David Hume
896:, reading
810:asceticism
694:Volume III
347:After the
291:John Locke
257:Early life
166:1671-02-26
2819:Economics
2632:750831024
2090:"On Pope"
1195:Cranborne
852:Reception
842:free will
806:Aristotle
783:Descartes
722:from 1732
698:Entitled
662:Volume II
648:Camisards
441:Aldeburgh
434:Rotterdam
404:, in the
382:in 1710.
176:, England
114:talk page
51:in German
2879:Politics
2580:(2008).
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2110:24301749
1790:(2002).
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1319:AÎŁKHMATA
1147:Adrastea
1124:Voltaire
1095:In 1745
946:Voltaire
886:ridicule
821:altruist
688:theodicy
630:Volume I
195:, Naples
90:provide
2831:England
2793:Portals
2588:(ed.).
2500:(ed.).
2487::
2281:1005651
2211:1925118
1749:3723913
1424:4 April
1415:"About"
1109:Letters
971:Dunciad
968:in the
771:Spinoza
736:Preface
601:sublime
474:in the
445:Suffolk
385:He was
357:treason
323:beliefs
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1177:Legacy
870:deists
779:virtue
686:, for
575:. The
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460:Naples
426:Dorset
372:asthma
335:, and
230:School
219:Region
193:Chiaia
174:London
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2732:with
2728:Poole
2584:. In
2277:JSTOR
2207:JSTOR
2106:JSTOR
2075:JSTOR
1745:JSTOR
1665:JSTOR
1382:Notes
1279:1702.
1191:folly
1169:with
1161:with
938:, on
902:deist
591:Works
466:Death
432:. At
305:Greek
301:Latin
74:DeepL
2699:2011
2628:OCLC
2620:LCCN
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2594:Sage
2570:2023
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2432:2020
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1997:ISBN
1970:ISBN
1943:ISBN
1916:ISBN
1866:ISBN
1839:ISBN
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1768:ISBN
1542:2020
1426:2016
1138:and
952:and
908:and
844:and
769:and
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548:and
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368:Whig
303:and
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182:Died
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