322:, with females even larger, may be found in Morocco. Each hindwing bears two tails, characteristic of most species of the genus. The spring seasonal brood is smaller in size compared with the second and sometimes third broods, and the two tails on each hindwing tend to curve somewhat towards each other resembling a pincer, less so in the later broods with slightly longer straighter tails. The upperside ground colour of the wings is dark brownish-black, with some changeable purplish sheen viewed at varying angles; forewing with suggestion of darker discal bars, postdiscal spots orange; hindwing with whitish patch near costal border, dusted with brownish scales; outer border of both wings deep orange-ochreous, divided by black-scaled veins. Hindwing with small submarginal blue spots, often vestigial; more developed in the female. There is some variation in the intensity of the ground colour, and in development of the postdiscal orange spots. The underside has a very characteristic mosaic appearance broadly similar to a number of related species, traversed by a jumble of bands and of brown, reddish, greyish and blackish patches, all edged with a filigree of white. Beyond the inner mosaic, a white complete discal band bridges across fore- to hindwings. The outer orange marginal coloration is present on the underside also. The female resembles the male but is larger.
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The caterpillar is green, cylindrical and up to 50 millimetres (2.0 in) long. It has rings of yellow-white raised spots on the body, yellow lateral lines along the sides, and two yellow ocelli on the back. The head bears four horns facing backwards. The caterpillar makes a leaf tent from silken
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Typically, the first batch of eggs are laid in May–June and the second in mid August–mid
October. The second batch caterpillars spend the winter in the larval stage, and pupate the next spring. The female lays the eggs on the upper surface of the leaves of the host plant, laying no more than one egg
888:
When the caterpillar is fully matured, it hangs on a twig and pupates. The pupa resembles a ripening fruit as it is first green and becomes brown as the imago develops inside. After a period that can range from two weeks to one month, the pupal case opens letting out the adult butterfly.
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Pg. 220 "Recognising this fact, Ochsenheimer (1816, Schmett. Europa, vol. 4) removed
Papilio jasius from Paphia, and placed it instead in his own genus Charaxes, thus making P. jasius the type-species of the latter by
850:, up to 700–800 meters above sea level. This comprises thick, mixed scrub forests, often on hillsides, in hot and dry regions. The butterfly is found wherever its larval host plants are abundantly available.
405:
Group" have not been wholly convincing. More recent taxonomic revision, corroborated by phylogenetic research, allow a more rational grouping congruent with cladistic relationships. Within a well-populated
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862:. The adults of both sexes are attracted to fermenting fruits; they are attracted to the ethanol contained therein, and can be baited with wine and other alcoholic beverages.
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438:. The second lineage leads to 19 other species within the Jasius group, which are split into three well-populated subgroups of closely related species.
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is a stable species with no currently recognised subspecies. It is found in
Southern Europe, the Eastern Mediterranean, and North Africa.
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Systema naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis
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An index to the generic and trivial names of animals, described by
Linnaeus, in the 10th and 12th editions of his "Systema naturae."
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The two-tailed pasha is a fast-flying butterfly that displays territorial behaviour. The butterfly also is a noted for
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1098:. Aduse-Poku, Vingerhoedt, Wahlberg. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution (2009) 53;463–478
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contains the three well-populated additional subgroups (19 species) of the jasius Group:
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The Book of
Caterpillars: A Life-Size Guide to Six Hundred Species from Around the World
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group of seven species sharing a common ancestor approximately 2–3 mya, i.e. during the
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environs, venturing inland in a very few
Moroccan locations as high as 2,400m asl.
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from the last common ancestor with its closest related species still flying in the
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reaching 76–83 mm in males, the female being larger. Males up to 80–100 mm
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of 27 related species sharing a common ancestor approximately 16 mya during the
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Historical attempts to assemble a cluster of presumably related species into a "
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965:), although secondary or perhaps accidental choices are known to include a few
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Group. Further exploration of the phylogenetic relationships amongst existing
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Les
Papillons du jour du Maroc, Guide d'identification et de bioindication
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1117:. Pardubice, Czech Republic: Tschikovolets Publications. p. 309.
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This species occurs along the
European Mediterranean coast from west
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threads, to which it returns after feeding on surrounding leaves.
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814:. Further around the Eastern Mediterranean coast, it occurs in
1185:"The Systematics of the Charaxidae (Lep. : Nymphaloidea)"
1085:"Out of Africa again: A phylogenetic hypothesis of the genus
1017:, published in 1768 by Laurentius Salvius, Stockholm. Vide
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1275:. Vol. 22. Keltern: Goecke & Evers. p. 3.
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The preferred larval foodplant is the
Strawberry Tree (
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most probably occurred around 2 mya, i.e. during the
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1271:Turlin, B. (2005). Bauer & Frankenbach (ed.).
1189:The Entomologist's Record and Journal of Variation
1115:Butterflies of Europe & the Mediterranean area
730:coast), from the central and south peninsula of
1165:Oberthür, 1922; Étud. Lépid. Comp. 19 (1): 37;
774:. Inland, the butterfly is found in locally in
278:. It is the only European species of the genus
798:, the butterfly is found isolated inland from
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1333:. University of Chicago Press. p. 207.
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422:. One of the two lineages forms a robust
284:. Divergence of the Mediterranean species
49:
29:
20:
1233:. London: Collins, London. p. 143.
1229:Tolman, Tom; Lewington, Richard (2001).
1057:Global Biodiversity Information Facility
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992:along the European Mediterranean coast.
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324:
352:. Roquebrun, France. Male Underside
337:. Roquebrun, France. Male Upperside
314:is a medium to large butterfly with a
1296:Niklas Wahlberg; Carlos Peña (eds.).
842:Maquis vegetation in Balagne, Corsica
710:taxa is required to improve clarity.
206:
7:
1537:b2a858ce-be29-4c72-b065-55946b449c0b
1273:Butterflies of the World: Charaxes 1
1141:Tarrier, M. R.; Delacre, J. (2008).
414:, 26 are now considered together as
1327:James, David G. (17 October 2017).
1173:. TL: Tangier, Ain Chaneh (Morocco)
1145:. Biotope (Collection Parthenope).
1087:Charaxes (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae)
1372:Consortium for the Barcode of Life
14:
1231:Butterflies of Britain and Europe
304:For a key to the terms used, see
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1385:Royal Museum for Central Africa
274:, is a butterfly in the family
1:
1735:Butterflies described in 1767
1113:Tschikovolets, Vadim (2011).
689:The 27th species of Clade 2,
306:Glossary of entomology terms
1740:Taxa named by Carl Linnaeus
1089:based on five gene regions"
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722:to the coastal islands of
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1387:(Albertine Rift Project).
754:. Its range includes the
726:(except for the northern
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70:Scientific classification
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1020:Sherborn, Charles Davies
430:, and are considered as
937:Pupa ready for hatching
875:bivoltine or trivoltine
372:. The type location is
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362:This butterfly is the
1730:Butterflies of Europe
1720:Butterflies of Africa
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841:
702:, separated from the
692:Charaxes lactetinctus
676:Charaxes andranodorus
1532:Fauna Europaea (new)
627:Charaxes richelmanni
16:Species of butterfly
1725:Butterflies of Asia
1183:Rydon, AHB (1971).
1009:In the "Errata" of
634:Charaxes musakensis
1094:2019-07-25 at the
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955:Larval food plants
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683:Charaxes andrefana
669:Charaxes phraortes
655:Charaxes druceanus
641:Charaxes biokensis
469:Charaxes epijasius
290:Afrotropical realm
1702:
1701:
1633:Open Tree of Life
1397:Taxon identifiers
1340:978-0-226-28736-2
1195:. London: 219–233
1152:978-2-914817-16-5
1124:978-80-904900-0-0
986:larval host plant
984:), the preferred
978:Strawberry tree (
925:Newly formed pupa
662:Charaxes tectonis
648:Charaxes ducarmei
594:Charaxes dowsetti
587:Charaxes ansorgei
540:Charaxes antiquus
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485:Charaxes saturnus
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1028:. Dulau & co
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756:Balearic Islands
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580:Charaxes phoebus
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573:Charaxes pollux
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547:Charaxes junius
533:Charaxes brutus
501:Charaxes castor
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364:type species
361:
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1558:iNaturalist
1429:Wikispecies
1377:Images of
1298:"Charaxini"
300:Description
276:Nymphalidae
137:Nymphalidae
127:Lepidoptera
1709:Categories
1665:Q109585129
1599:CharaJasiu
1364:Images of
1282:3937783156
1206:monotypy."
1063:22 January
997:References
881:per leaf.
866:Life cycle
742:including
384:Subspecies
107:Arthropoda
990:C. jasius
971:species.
792:Salamanca
390:C. jasius
350:C. jasius
335:C. jasius
286:C. jasius
155:Species:
93:Kingdom:
87:Eukaryota
1715:Charaxes
1659:Wikidata
1596:MaBENA:
1584:LepIndex
1576:11231434
1443:BioLib:
1420:Q1320946
1414:Wikidata
1346:17 April
1199:15 March
1092:Archived
1032:19 April
1022:(1899).
800:Provence
764:Sardinia
740:Anatolia
720:Portugal
708:Charaxes
606:subgroup
566:subgroup
526:subgroup
515:Clade 2:
456:subgroup
436:subgroup
428:Pliocene
374:Barbaria
369:Charaxes
320:wingspan
316:wingspan
294:Pliocene
281:Charaxes
200:Synonyms
187:Linnaeus
148:Charaxes
133:Family:
103:Phylum:
97:Animalia
83:Domain:
59:Sithonia
1692:7349636
1550:1896957
1307:5 March
834:Habitat
820:Lebanon
812:Aveyron
808:Ardèche
760:Corsica
604:eudoxus
412:Miocene
378:Algeria
143:Genus:
123:Order:
117:Insecta
113:Class:
1638:792049
1625:658804
1589:165146
1563:123912
1524:441656
1498:CHAXJA
1485:165648
1337:
1279:
1237:
1149:
1121:
968:Osyris
828:Tiznit
824:Israel
816:Turkey
804:Lozère
796:France
788:Madrid
784:Málaga
780:Huelva
752:Rhodes
748:Ikaria
736:Istria
724:Greece
704:jasius
564:pollux
524:brutus
454:jasius
444:jasius
434:jasius
418:jasius
270:, the
211:subsp.
63:Greece
1679:94CP4
1571:IRMNG
1511:90974
1506:EUNIS
1459:95000
1446:51630
1171:major
1169:var.
949:Adult
913:Larva
794:. In
778:from
776:Spain
772:Crete
768:Corfu
744:Samos
732:Italy
700:Group
446:Group
420:Group
408:clade
43:Italy
39:Genoa
1687:GBIF
1620:NCBI
1545:GBIF
1493:EPPO
1472:TN6G
1454:BOLD
1348:2020
1335:ISBN
1309:2022
1277:ISBN
1235:ISBN
1201:2018
1147:ISBN
1119:ISBN
1065:2022
1034:2020
810:and
790:and
782:and
770:and
750:and
602:the
562:the
522:the
442:The
432:the
416:the
358:Type
191:1767
1674:CoL
1607:NBN
1480:EoL
1467:CoL
1383:at
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988:of
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873:is
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185:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
