Knowledge (XXG)

Charioteer (tank)

Source ๐Ÿ“

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105mm gun for trials in 1969. It was intended for export and did not enter service. Finland attempted to carry out the gun upgrade to the L7 on their Charioteers already in the early 1960s, but an export permit for the new gun was not granted at the time. The gun is similar in appearance and based
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While the vehicle was originally intended to operate with a 3-man crew, the commander's visibility from the turret was restricted during firing. This meant a 4th crew member was added as an external observer, meaning they would get out of the vehicle and relay information to the crew inside. The
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Additional defensive armour was welded to the Cromwell hull in keeping with the Cromwell VII standard, but the turret upgrade focused on offensive capability. Weight limitations on the suspension prevented the use of heavier armour on the turret, and whilst sloped to increase the effective
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In Jordanian Army use the vehicle was altered with upgraded electrically driven turret traverse motors, and a larger commander's cupola mounting a .50 calibre machine gun. These traverse-motors were driven from a separate electrical supply. Different radio equipment was also fitted.
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and Cromwell tanks was retained in service, but the Cromwell's 75mm armament lacked the punch to deal with more modern potential foes. With an increased requirement for anti-tank performance in the interim, an up-gunning of Cromwell was needed. This was to incorporate the same
441:. While an expected production run of 630 was indicated in 1951, the production was cut short and the exact number produced is unclear. The first 200 were expected by March 1953 with a further 200 following in 1954. The actual number produced is believed to be 442. 407:
Even with this size increase, stowage for the larger ammunition rounds was severely limited. The hull machine gunner's position was removed to provide additional stowage space for ammunition, but the vehicle still carried only 25 rounds. Some conventional
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Production was based on a mixed fleet of Cromwell VI, VII, VIIw and VIII vehicles of mixed hull types. While all were upgraded to VII standard, some hull differences remained based on the vehicle's past. As a result, the vehicle continued to be known as
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The turret ring was slightly increased in size to accommodate the larger gun, but the size limitation of the Cromwell hull meant that the new turret would need to be much larger and taller around it. This gave the vehicle a much higher profile.
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considered it as the fifth-worst British tank produced. His particular criticisms were mostly about the bulky, thin-armoured turret, but also about it being considered as a tank rather than restricted to being an extemporised tank destroyer.
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bought a total of 38 "Charioteer Mk VII Model B", 3 in 1958 and 35 in 1960. They were removed from wartime organisation in 1972, but they remained in training use until 1980. 15 were stored until 2007 when they were auctioned
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The number of vehicles required was cut, and only a small number entered service. Manufacturing of the modification was halted with around 440 of 630 vehicles completed. Surplus vehicles were sold to
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Mounting the gun required a new two-man turret to be developed. The resulting vehicle was initially named FV4101 Cromwell Heavy AT Gun, but renamed 'Charioteer' before entering service.
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standard, and fire extinguisher pulls were re-routed to the two track-side bins. A large armoured telephone box was fitted to the vehicle rear for communication with infantry.
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The Ordnance QF 20 pounder was upgraded during production and service, and many vehicles were fitted with the later 20 pounder featuring a symmetrical
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on the original, but can be distinguished by an offset fume extractor (larger at the top). This vehicle survives at the East of England Tank Museum.
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A Charioteer turret with the later version 20pdr with the fume extractor is on display (rather poor condition) at Fort Paull near Hull in the UK.
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were fitted to both sides of the turret. A flap to the turret rear allowed spent shell casings from the gun to be ejected from the vehicle.
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A mixed collection of Cromwells were upgraded, resulting in a number of variations in design based on the vehicle's previous format.
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During development and manufacture the British Army went through two re-organisations, resulting in the tanks being reassigned to
366:. This has caused confusion with tank destroyers in many references, although the vehicle was designed for, and remained in, the 1539: 1057:
Conqueror was intended to have a 120 mm gun. A few early Conquerors were equipped with a 20-pdr Centurion turret as the Caernavon
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Building on the remaining Cromwell tanks as a basis, the tanks were converted by Robinson and Kershaw Ltd at their works in
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equipped two squadrons (24 vehicles) of their 3rd Tank Regiment in 1954. Some of the Jordanian Charioteers were sold to
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Beyond the original requirement, further up-gunning was attempted. A single vehicle was upgraded with the
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heavy tank was still under development to take on the primary anti-tank role. A mixed force of Centurion,
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British Tanks 1946-1970, An illustrated record of the British armoured fighting vehicle; published by
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testbed 105mm Charioteer at the East of England Tank Museum, previously with the National Army Museum.
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large size of the turret meant the vehicle was best used in a hull down position, firing over cover.
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Medium Tank built from Cruiser Tank (based on weight, speed, calibre of gun, armor, and the text.).
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Design focused primarily on anti-tank capabilities, sharing much in common with American WWII-era
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used 56 vehicles from 1956 till 1965. Turrets of retired Charioteer tanks were fixed in Austrian
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Model B style fishtail exhausts and no hull-mounted machine gun. Most hulls were reworked to
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received 43 vehicles, passed on in 1976 to several Lebanese or Palestinian warring factions.
1159:"Fighting Vehicle 4101 Cromwell Heavy Anti-tank gun"; prototype technical description from 877:
Another Finnish Charioteer is on outdoor display near the main entrance of Army Academy in
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British armoured fighting vehicle. It was produced in the 1950s to up-gun units of the
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Former Austrian Army Charioteer tank at the Heeresgeschichtliches Museum in Vienna
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In the early Cold War during the 1950s, plans to combat a potential invasion from
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garrison, however it can only been seen when grounds are open to public.
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was slower than production of 20-pounder guns, while the larger-gunned
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protection, the new turret was much thinner armour at 20โ€“30 mm.
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Hulls were based on the later Cromwell VII standard, modified with
1889: 1814: 1639: 1219:"Ylijohdon reservi : suomalaisen panssaritaktiikan vuosisata" 991: 956: 569: 504: 1478: 1302: 367: 1437: 68:(based on weight, speed, calibre of gun, armor, and the text.). 309:. Charioteers saw action in conflicts in the Middle-East. 263: 1423:, Vanguard series 19, Osprey Publishing Ltd, London 1981. 790:
mid-barrel. Those without the fume extractor were dubbed
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Bottom 5 British Tanks โ€“ David Fletcher โ€“ The Tank Museum
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magazine (published by After the Battle), Number 60, 1997
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Challenger Armoured Repair and Recovery Vehicle (CRARRV)
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operated unknown number of tanks between 1976 and 1980.
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operated unknown number of tanks between 1976 and 1983.
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operated unknown number of tanks between 1976 and 1978.
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operated unknown number of tanks between 1980 and 1993.
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operated unknown number of tanks between 1976 and 1977.
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operated unknown number of tanks between 1952 and 1962
512:(LAA) soldiers on top of a captured Charioteer tank, 1021:, the Cruiser (medium) tank sharing the same weapon. 1903: 1870: 1847: 1823: 1800: 1771: 1753: 1708: 1673: 1632: 1623: 1588: 1557: 1548: 1530: 1477: 1178: 1176: 1174: 1172: 1170: 1168: 1035: 884:A Finnish Charioteer is on outdoor display also in 262: 251: 239: 220: 205: 192: 184: 176: 168: 160: 155: 144: 136: 131: 117: 95: 87: 82: 72: 57: 34: 870:A Finnish Charioteer is on outdoor display in the 727:operated several ex-Lebanese vehicles against the 1262:"Suomalaisen panssaritaktiikan kehitys 1945-1970" 325:formation to be equipped with the Cromwell tank. 345:(84 mm) gun as used in the Centurion Mk 3. 1371:"The King of Jordan Royal Tank Museum โ€“ Part 1" 1079:"Finnish Defence Forces sale of used equipment" 377:gun. This was mounted with a co-axial 0.30 in 140:Robinson and Kershaw Ltd, Dukinfield, Cheshire 1449: 412:were carried, but the primary ammunition was 8: 1142: 1140: 1138: 951:A Jordanian Charioteer is on display at the 1629: 1554: 1456: 1442: 1434: 31: 1973:Military vehicles introduced in the 1950s 1396:FV4101 Tank Medium, Charioteer (E1965.3) 798:while those with the upgrade were named 1212: 1210: 1208: 1070: 1050: 469:to the RAC during the re-organisation. 1949:UK unarmoured or non-fighting vehicles 1421:Armour of the Middle East Wars 1948-78 1300:[Old tanks come up for sale]. 923:A Charioteer is on outdoor display in 912:A Charioteer is on outdoor display in 1413:AFV Profile No. 25 Cromwell and Comet 1269:National Defence University (Finland) 1241:from the original on 2 September 2021 1120: 7: 1968:Cold War tanks of the United Kingdom 1314:from the original on 9 February 2023 1278:from the original on 9 February 2023 1199:Vehicle index cards, 00ZW01-04ZW42, 1118: 1116: 1114: 1112: 1110: 1108: 1106: 1104: 1102: 1100: 1015:, later known as the Chieftain tank. 925:Israel Defense Forces History Museum 759:was the main operator of Charioteer. 301:Charioteer saw limited use with the 1008:List of FV series military vehicles 280:FV4101 Tank, Medium Gun, Charioteer 1890:FV434 Armoured Maintenance Vehicle 1298:"Vanhaa panssarikalustoa myyntiin" 25: 725:Palestine Liberation Organisation 196:3 crew (4 with external observer) 1224:(in Finnish). Edita Publishing. 965: 937: 898: 856: 828: 741: 710: 696: 678: 665: 652: 631: 604: 580: 545: 522: 414:Armour-Piercing Discarding Sabot 42: 777:Charioteer, Mks. 6, 7, 7w and 8 731:in Southern Lebanon during the 429:Cromwell tank ยง Production 373:The new turret used the larger 294:during the early phases of the 979:A Charioteer is on display at 842:An Austrian Charioteer in the 145: 1: 1013:FV4201 Tank, Medium Gun, no.2 770:Cromwell tank ยง Variants 848:Heeresgeschichtliches Museum 1849:Combat engineering vehicles 1625:Armoured personnel carriers 733:1978 South Lebanon conflict 358:Cromwell tank ยง Design 228:7.62 mm (0.3 in) 122:1978 South Lebanon conflict 1989: 1872:Armoured recovery vehicles 1710:Infantry mobility vehicles 1606:Fox reconnaissance vehicle 1466:armoured fighting vehicles 1260:Varha, Ilja (March 2017). 844:Museum of Military History 767: 426: 410:High Explosive (HE) shells 379:M1919 Browning machine gun 355: 1946: 1933:Vickers MBT Mk. 4 Valiant 1755:Internal security vehicle 1532:Infantry fighting vehicle 383:Smoke grenade dischargers 213:84 mm (3.3 in) 200: 73:Place of origin 41: 1904:Experimental, prototype, 1802:Self-propelled artillery 1857:Terrier Armoured Digger 1825:Self-propelled anti-air 1550:Reconnaissance vehicles 1411:Bingham, James (1971), 1217:Jouko, Petteri (2019). 575: 517: 375:Ordnance QF 20 pounder 290:continuing to use the 215:Ordnance QF 20 pounder 1763:Shorland Armoured Car 1333:Young, Peter (1972). 914:Yad la-Shiryon Museum 729:Israel Defense Forces 646:Lebanese Armed Forces 573: 508: 461:units of the British 1601:Saladin armoured car 1415:, Profile Publishing 459:Royal Armoured Corps 323:Royal Armoured Corps 288:Royal Armoured Corps 108:Royal Jordanian Army 1880:Centurion ARV Mk II 1130:Wheels & Tracks 416:projectiles (APDS) 1918:FV4401 Contentious 1419:Steven J. Zaloga, 1150:, 2nd edition 1973 872:Parola tank museum 691:South Lebanon Army 659:Lebanese Arab Army 576: 518: 510:Lebanese Arab Army 444:British historian 244:Rolls-Royce Meteor 132:Production history 126:Lebanese Civil War 1955: 1954: 1928:Vickers MBT Mk. 3 1833:Alvis Stormer HVM 1704: 1703: 1619: 1618: 1375:nodicenoglory.com 1343:Osprey Publishing 1310:. 31 July 2007 . 1231:978-951-37-7588-9 953:Royal Tank Museum 815:Royal Ordnance L7 284:post-world-war II 272: 271: 16:(Redirected from 1980: 1630: 1596:Ferret scout car 1555: 1458: 1451: 1444: 1435: 1416: 1398: 1393: 1387: 1386: 1384: 1382: 1367: 1361: 1360: 1340: 1330: 1324: 1323: 1321: 1319: 1294: 1288: 1287: 1285: 1283: 1277: 1266: 1257: 1251: 1250: 1248: 1246: 1240: 1223: 1214: 1203: 1197: 1191: 1185: 1180: 1163: 1157: 1151: 1144: 1133: 1122: 1095: 1094: 1092: 1090: 1081:. Archived from 1075: 1058: 1055: 1039: 1037: 971: 969: 968: 943: 941: 940: 904: 902: 901: 862: 860: 859: 834: 832: 831: 779:with hull types 757:Territorial Army 747: 745: 744: 716: 714: 713: 700: 683: 682: 681: 670: 669: 668: 657: 656: 655: 637: 635: 634: 610: 608: 607: 586: 584: 583: 551: 549: 548: 528: 526: 525: 516:, 1 January 1978 463:Territorial Army 268:32 mph (51 km/h) 265: 230:Browning M1919A4 147: 46: 37: 32: 21: 1988: 1987: 1983: 1982: 1981: 1979: 1978: 1977: 1958: 1957: 1956: 1951: 1942: 1905: 1899: 1866: 1843: 1819: 1796: 1787:FV438 Swingfire 1773:Tank destroyers 1767: 1749: 1700: 1669: 1615: 1584: 1544: 1526: 1473: 1462: 1410: 1402: 1401: 1394: 1390: 1380: 1378: 1369: 1368: 1364: 1357: 1341:. Men-at-Arms. 1337:The Arab Legion 1332: 1331: 1327: 1317: 1315: 1296: 1295: 1291: 1281: 1279: 1275: 1264: 1259: 1258: 1254: 1244: 1242: 1238: 1232: 1221: 1216: 1215: 1206: 1201:The Tank Museum 1198: 1194: 1183: 1181: 1166: 1161:The Tank Museum 1158: 1154: 1148:The Tank Museum 1145: 1136: 1128:, published in 1124:Charioteer, by 1123: 1098: 1088: 1086: 1085:on 14 July 2009 1077: 1076: 1072: 1067: 1062: 1061: 1056: 1052: 1047: 1033: 1004: 981:The Tank Museum 966: 964: 938: 936: 899: 897: 890:Karelia Brigade 857: 855: 829: 827: 824: 800:Charioteer VIIB 792:Charioteer VIIA 772: 766: 742: 740: 711: 709: 679: 677: 672:Lebanese Forces 666: 664: 653: 651: 632: 630: 605: 603: 581: 579: 546: 544: 523: 521: 503: 467:Royal Artillery 455: 431: 425: 364:tank destroyers 360: 354: 315: 276:Charioteer Tank 246: 225: 223: 210: 208: 201: 124: 110: 106: 102: 88:In service 83:Service history 53: 35: 30: 23: 22: 18:Charioteer tank 15: 12: 11: 5: 1986: 1984: 1976: 1975: 1970: 1960: 1959: 1953: 1952: 1947: 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Finnish). 1252: 1230: 1204: 1192: 1164: 1152: 1134: 1126:David Fletcher 1096: 1069: 1068: 1066: 1063: 1060: 1059: 1049: 1048: 1046: 1043: 1042: 1041: 1028: 1022: 1019:Centurion Tank 1016: 1010: 1003: 1000: 999: 998: 995: 988: 976: 975: 973:United Kingdom 961: 960: 948: 947: 933: 932: 921: 909: 908: 894: 893: 882: 875: 867: 866: 852: 851: 839: 838: 823: 820: 788:fume extractor 765: 762: 761: 760: 752: 751: 749:United Kingdom 737: 736: 721: 720: 706: 705: 702:Tigers Militia 694: 688: 685:Al-Mourabitoun 675: 662: 649: 642: 641: 627: 626: 619:Jordanian Army 615: 614: 600: 599: 591: 590: 568: 567: 556: 555: 541: 540: 533: 532: 502: 499: 454: 451: 446:David Fletcher 424: 421: 353: 350: 330:Centurion Mk 3 328:Production of 314: 311: 270: 269: 266: 264:Maximum speed 260: 259: 253: 249: 248: 241: 237: 236: 226: 221: 218: 217: 211: 206: 203: 202: 198: 197: 194: 190: 189: 186: 182: 181: 178: 174: 173: 170: 166: 165: 162: 158: 157: 156:Specifications 153: 152: 149: 142: 141: 138: 134: 133: 129: 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Retrieved 1083:the original 1073: 1053: 879:Lappeenranta 850:) in Vienna. 847: 812: 808: 803: 799: 795: 791: 785: 776: 773: 595:Finnish Army 495: 471: 456: 443: 432: 418: 406: 402: 398: 387: 372: 361: 347: 327: 316: 303:British Army 300: 279: 275: 273: 137:Manufacturer 104:Finnish Army 100:British Army 96:Used by 66:Cruiser Tank 26: 1923:Vickers MBT 1862:Trojan AVRE 1810:FV433 Abbot 1731:Mastiff PPV 1718:Panther CLV 1681:Saracen APC 1345:. pp.  537:Kuwait Army 491:Six-Day War 313:Development 307:Middle East 234:machine gun 148: built 91:1952 - 1980 64:built from 62:Medium Tank 36:Charioteer 1962:Categories 1913:FV301 tank 1725:variants: 1686:Humber Pig 1497:Charioteer 1318:9 February 1308:Alma Media 1282:9 February 1245:9 February 1065:References 781:D, E and F 768:See also: 435:Dukinfield 427:See also: 423:Production 356:See also: 343:20 pounder 252:Suspension 188:2.5 metres 180:3.1 metres 172:8.8 metres 1740:Husky TSV 1507:Chieftain 1502:Conqueror 1492:Centurion 1034:– ( 1031:Leopard 1 822:Survivors 718:Palestine 501:Operators 334:Conqueror 255:Improved 222:Secondary 164:28.5 tons 1837:tracked 1745:Foxhound 1470:post-war 1464:British 1312:Archived 1273:Archived 1236:Archived 1002:See also 929:Tel Aviv 886:Valkeala 764:Variants 566:systems. 439:Cheshire 296:Cold War 257:Christie 232:coaxial 224:armament 209:armament 52:, Latrun 1780:FV1620 1674:Wheeled 1665:Warthog 1655:Stormer 1633:Tracked 1589:Wheeled 1558:Tracked 1540:Warrior 1468:of the 1381:23 June 1189:YouTube 1089:31 July 1036:Germany 888:inside 864:Finland 846:(HGM - 836:Austria 804:Model B 796:Model A 639:Lebanon 623:Lebanon 588:Finland 553:Austria 514:Lebanon 487:Lebanon 479:Finland 475:Austria 453:Service 1938:MBT-80 1906:export 1839:Rapier 1723:Cougar 1660:Viking 1611:Jackal 1427:  1353:  1228:  985:Dorset 970:  945:Jordan 942:  918:Latrun 906:Israel 903:  861:  833:  746:  715:  636:  612:Jordan 609:  585:  564:bunker 550:  530:Kuwait 527:  483:Jordan 394:Type F 370:role. 352:Design 282:was a 247:600 hp 240:Engine 185:Height 169:Length 1815:AS-90 1696:Boxer 1691:Saxon 1640:FV432 1575:Sabre 1487:Comet 1479:Tanks 1349:โ€“28. 1276:(PDF) 1265:(PDF) 1239:(PDF) 1222:(PDF) 1045:Notes 992:FVRDE 987:, UK. 957:Amman 390:Comet 338:Comet 278:, or 177:Width 1580:Ajax 1425:ISBN 1383:2022 1351:ISBN 1320:2023 1303:MTV3 1284:2023 1247:2023 1226:ISBN 1091:2007 755:The 598:off. 485:and 368:tank 274:The 207:Main 193:Crew 161:Mass 118:Wars 58:Type 1472:era 1187:on 990:Ex- 983:in 955:in 927:in 916:in 802:or 794:or 151:442 146:No. 1964:: 1373:. 1347:27 1271:. 1234:. 1207:^ 1167:^ 1137:^ 1099:^ 806:. 783:. 493:. 481:, 477:, 437:, 381:. 1457:e 1450:t 1443:v 1385:. 1359:. 1322:. 1286:. 1249:. 1093:. 1038:) 959:. 931:. 920:. 881:. 874:. 735:. 625:. 20:)

Index

Charioteer tank

Yad La-Shiryon
Medium Tank
Cruiser Tank
United Kingdom
British Army
Finnish Army
Royal Jordanian Army
Lebanese Army
1978 South Lebanon conflict
Lebanese Civil War
Ordnance QF 20 pounder
Browning M1919A4
machine gun
Rolls-Royce Meteor
Christie
post-world-war II
Royal Armoured Corps
Cromwell tank
Cold War
British Army
Middle East
Soviet forces
Royal Armoured Corps
Centurion Mk 3
Conqueror
Comet
20 pounder
Cromwell tank ยง Design

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