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Charles Cahan

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679:. Like many Canadian legal scholars, Cahan believed that the Privy Council had deliberately attempted to alter the true meaning of the Canadian Constitution. He concluded that members of the Privy Council were "personally ignorant" of Canada yet arrogated "to themselves a prescience and clairvoyance which entitles them to substitute their judgments and even their personal preferences, for the deliberate legislative enactments of the elected representatives of the people who sit in the parliament of Canada". Cahan introduced a bill, in 1939, to abolish appeals and, after the bill received considerable support in Parliament, the Minister of Justice, 652:, it is stated, "The title of the book is most clearly revealed, perhaps, in the conflicts within the party that Bennett was unable to resolve. Glassford's party had three parts: the populists led by H.H. Stevens; C.H. Cahan's rugged individualists; and Bennett's paternalistic Conservatives somewhere in between. In the end Bennett cast Stevens aside, rugged individualism seemed a pitiful response to the Depression, and the radical tone of Bennett's rendering of paternal conservatism was branded either as heresy or a cynical power grab...In the epilogue, after racing through Tory leaders since Bennett, he states that with the election of 726:, "Cahan, though a Presbyterian, had forged close contacts with the Catholic clergy both in his native Nova Scotia and later in Quebec. He had come to the conclusion that domestic peace in Canada was largely dependent upon the happiness of the French Canadian people and clergy. Unfortunately, for reasons unknown to him, he now found them in June 1931 'disposed to be anxious and sorrowful' and felt strongly that everything possible should be done to alleviate their discontent. Finding Bennett unwilling to intervene, Cahan wrote on his own responsibility to the British Chargé d'affaires to the Holy See, 1255: 675:, but stated, "We must give to our own Supreme Court a higher standing, and create greater confidence in its decisions on the part of the people of this country before we can abrogate the right of appeal to the Privy Council." After having publicly lamented that the poor quality of the Supreme Court prevented the abrogation of appeals, in the late 1930s he attacked the Privy Council's interpretation of the BNA Act and demanded the end of appeals to the 683:, referred it to the Supreme Court, thus affording the Court an opportunity to adjudicate its own pre-eminence. The Court found that it was within the Dominion government's authority to end appeals to the Privy Council unilaterally without the approval of the provinces. The government postponed the implementation of the legislation until after the 710:
to Canadians, and set the precedent for later policies prohibiting Canadians from accepting or holding titles of honour from Commonwealth or foreign countries. He noted that the Nickle Resolution favoured foreign sovereigns over Canada's own sovereign because, since 1919, some 646 foreign orders had
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formally educated practitioners in late nineteenth century Canada. This gave Cahan flexibility and, rather than immediately pursuing a legal career, he worked first as a newspaper editor and then became a politician. Only when he was electorally defeated in 1896 did he turn to the practice of law."
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In his article, "The Role of Lawyers in Corporate Promotion and Management: A Canadian Case Study and Theoretical Speculations" (see link below), Marchildon states, "With his four-year arts degree, as well as a law degree from the Dalhousie Law School in Halifax, Charles Cahan was one of the few
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was ranked behind the apostolic delegate and the Archbishop Forbes of Ottawa, who had seniority as an archbishop. Villeneuve, who considered himself as head of the church in Canada, refused to attend the dinner. The incident was covered by the press and Cahan, who was the responsible minister,
687:, and after an unsuccessful appeal to the Privy Council of the Supreme Court's decision. Finally, in 1949, the government enacted legislation establishing that new litigation could not be appealed to the Privy Council. 753:
in 1932, at which he gave a speech on Canada's position with respect to the dispute between Japan and China. This speech provoked a minor political incident due to what was taken to be Canada's implicit recognition of
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in 1919 on the subject of propaganda, and in 1929 on the subject of constitutional issues. In 1939, he was a guest speaker at the Canadian Club of Ottawa in 1939 on the subject of Pan-American relations.
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been conferred upon persons living in Canada by foreign, non-British sovereigns. The vote on Charles Cahan's motion, on February 14, showed that Prime Minister
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Cahan also had to deal with problems of precedence within the Catholic community. At a state dinner following the opening of Parliament in January 1934,
1346: 698:, which had marked the earliest attempt to establish a Canadian government policy forbidding the British and, later, Canadian Sovereign from granting 618: 238: 203: 502:, Nova Scotia in March 1887; she died in July 1914. In January 1918, he married Juliette Elisa Charlotte Hulin of Paris, France. Cahan had two sons, 491:. He was the son of Charles Cahan Jr. and had three siblings: Frank D. Cahan (1863–1936), Jennie M. Cahan (1866–1918) and Loie S. Cahan (1871–1881). 537:
in 1907 (Nova Scotia) and 1909 (Quebec). He practiced corporate law in Halifax as a partner at Harris, Henry & Cahan from 1893 to 1908, and in
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Relations between Canada's religious communities was an important issue that Cahan had to deal with as Secretary of State. As stated by McEvoy in
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Between 1887 and 1891, an attempt by Cahan and others to secure a federal civil service appointment for John James Stewart, owner of the
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principles of C.H. Cahan acquired a whole new respectability, though it is doubtful that many in the party had ever heard of him.' "
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offered to resign. As stated by McEvoy, "To Cahan, a contented French-Canadian clergy could help ensure domestic peace in Canada".
1311: 1306: 1276: 576:, Hon. Secretary, Liberal-Conservative Association, Nova Scotia, and Director of Public Safety for Canada during World War I. 766: 614: 755: 569: 565: 197: 52: 1201: 641: 626: 622: 112: 802: 712: 178: 1011: 691: 648:, finishing in third place. Cahan's policies were clearly ahead of their time, as in a review of Glassford's book, 610: 561: 1231: 945:"Reaction and Reform: The Politics of the Conservative Party under R.B. Bennett, 1927–1938, by Larry A. Glassford" 1266: 552:. In 1902, Cahan became the general counsel and on-site manager of the Mexican Light and Power Company Limited. 656:, 'the old struggle between reaction and reform had taken an interesting twist. Under the imported titles of 625:, and was re-elected on four consecutive occasions, serving in the House of Commons until 1940. He served as 672: 603: 135: 976:"The Supreme Court of Canada and Judicial Legitimacy: The Rise and Fall of Chief Justice Lyman Poore Duff" 695: 592: 822: 606:
who was the leader of the Nova Scotia Liberal-Conservative Union and a former Conservative house leader.
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In private business, Cahan was a lawyer and financier for extensive tramway operations in South America,
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Reaction and Reform: The Politics of the Conservative Party under R.B. Bennett, 1927–1938
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Religion and Politics in Foreign Policy: Canadian Government Relations with the Vatican
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As Secretary of State of Canada, Charles Cahan was a Canadian delegate to the
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by W.L. Grant entitled, "Does Canada Take the League of Nations Seriously".
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In 1901, Cahan managed the provincial campaign for his business associate,
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Cahan died on August 15, 1944, and is buried at Riverside Cemetery, in
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for Shelbourne. He also served as Hon. Secretary, Halifax Branch,
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in 1919. He is a member of the Nova Scotia Railway Hall of Fame.
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Dalhousie University Honorary Doctor of Laws re: Charles Cahan
758:. The speech prompted an arguably prescient critique at the 467:(October 31, 1861 – August 15, 1944) was a Canadian lawyer, 1277:
Photo of Residence of Hon. Charles H. Cahan, Halifax, 1931
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that a special committee be formed to reconsider the 1919
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Progressive Conservative Association of Nova Scotia MLAs
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Members of the House of Commons of Canada from Quebec
1043:"Canada's Far West Policy: China and Japan 1929–1932" 1074:"Does Canada Take The League of Nations Seriously?" 426: 405: 383: 316: 302: 294: 280: 253: 248: 232: 220: 194: 184: 172: 153: 141: 129: 103: 93: 81: 69: 50: 23: 785:Cahan was awarded an honorary Doctor of Laws from 715:and the Conservative leader of the opposition, 1337:Members of the King's Privy Council for Canada 1267:Charles Cahan – Parliament of Canada biography 951:. University of Toronto Press. Archived from 560:From 1890 to 1894, Cahan was a leader of the 8: 1327:Conservative Party of Canada (1867–1942) MPs 671:In 1927, Cahan advocated for an independent 20: 919:Dictionary of Canadian Biography, vol. 13 892:Dictionary of Canadian Biography, vol. 13 858:Dictionary of Canadian Biography, vol. 14 494:He was educated at Yarmouth Seminary and 307:Liberal-Conservative Party of Nova Scotia 156:Liberal-Conservative Party of Nova Scotia 921:. University of Toronto/UniversitĂ© Laval 894:. University of Toronto/UniversitĂ© Laval 521:Cahan was chief editorial writer of the 814: 677:Judicial Committee of the Privy Council 621:Member of Parliament in the riding of 498:. He married Mary J. Hetherington of 7: 372: 1352:Nova Scotia political party leaders 1202:"Nova Scotia Railway Hall of Fame" 646:Conservative leadership convention 341: 14: 797:There is a Charles Hazlitt Cahan 777:Cahan was a guest speaker at the 473:provincial and federal politician 345: 1347:Canadian people of Irish descent 1256:Works by or about Charles Cahan 852:Marchildon, Gregory P. (1998). 736:Archbishop Gauthier of Montreal 609:Cahan was first elected to the 368: 337: 16:Canadian politician (1861–1944) 529:in Nova Scotia in 1893 and in 487:of Irish descent, was born in 1: 198:Nova Scotia House of Assembly 53:Secretary of State for Canada 734:, an initiative approved by 690:In 1929, Cahan moved in the 627:Secretary of State of Canada 311:Conservative Party of Canada 1322:People from Yarmouth County 854:"Benjamin Franklin Pearson" 803:Library and Archives Canada 765:Cahan lost his seat in the 756:Japan's occupation of China 713:William Lyon Mackenzie King 640:He was a candidate for the 290:Hebron, Nova Scotia, Canada 1373: 574:Imperial Federation League 562:Liberal-Conservative Party 525:from 1886 to 1894. He was 1142:"Canadian Club of Ottawa" 1097:"A Pernicious Propaganda" 915:"John Fitzwilliam Stairs" 449: 244: 209: 161: 118: 58: 46: 1342:Anglophone Quebec people 974:Brown, R. Blake (2002). 533:Bar in 1907, designated 358:Juliette Elisa Charlotte 1357:Canadian King's Counsel 1176:Canadian Club of Ottawa 1122:. Empire Club of Canada 1099:. Empire Club of Canada 1076:. Empire Club of Canada 1072:Grant, Principal W. L. 1016:CCHA Historical Studies 673:Supreme Court of Canada 644:leadership at the 1927 623:St. Lawrence—St. George 604:John Fitzwilliam Stairs 585:Halifax Herald and Mail 570:Nova Scotia Legislature 566:Nova Scotia Legislature 523:Halifax Herald and Mail 136:Herbert Meredith Marler 113:St. Lawrence—St. George 1312:Canadian Presbyterians 1307:Lawyers in Nova Scotia 1010:McEvoy, F. J. (1984). 913:Cahill, J. B. (1994). 595:, who were critics of 593:Charles Hibbert Tupper 1146:canadianclubottawa.ca 862:University of Toronto 779:Empire Club of Canada 767:1940 general election 760:Empire Club of Canada 728:George Ogilvie-Forbes 541:, Quebec, from 1908. 456:Charles Hazlitt Cahan 395:Charles H. Cahan, Jr. 275:Colony of Nova Scotia 258:Charles Hazlitt Cahan 1152:on February 12, 2012 888:"John James Stewart" 886:W. D. March (1994). 787:Dalhousie University 568:and a member of the 496:Dalhousie University 418:Dalhousie University 344:; died  327:Mary J. Hetherington 1206:nsrwyhalloffame.com 955:on January 15, 2005 743:Cardinal Villeneuve 511:Hebron, Nova Scotia 489:Hebron, Nova Scotia 471:, businessman, and 107:Canadian Parliament 1282:Riverside Cemetery 1212:on August 21, 2006 984:McGill Law Journal 831:The New York Times 717:Richard B. Bennett 642:Conservative Party 633:of Prime Minister 619:Conservative Party 589:Sir Charles Tupper 1053:on April 30, 2003 1047:info.sophia.ac.jp 773:Awards and honors 751:League of Nations 696:Nickle Resolution 629:in the 1930–1935 527:called to the bar 453: 452: 414:Yarmouth Seminary 227:William F. MacCoy 1364: 1260:Internet Archive 1243: 1242: 1240: 1238: 1228: 1222: 1221: 1219: 1217: 1208:. Archived from 1198: 1192: 1191: 1189: 1187: 1178:. 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Saywell 939: 938: 934: 924: 922: 912: 911: 907: 897: 895: 885: 884: 880: 870: 868: 851: 850: 846: 836: 834: 825: 821: 820: 816: 811: 795: 775: 681:Ernest Lapointe 558: 519: 481: 458: 445: 422: 401: 379: 378: 366: 362: 359: 351: 335: 331: 328: 309: 303:Political party 289: 285: 284:August 15, 1944 269: 263: 261: 260: 259: 233: 221: 215: 210: 201: 196: 185: 173: 167: 162: 142: 130: 124: 119: 110: 105: 99:Fernand Rinfret 94: 88:Fernand Rinfret 82: 70: 64: 59: 42: 33: 31: 28: 17: 12: 11: 5: 1370: 1368: 1360: 1359: 1354: 1349: 1344: 1339: 1334: 1329: 1324: 1319: 1314: 1309: 1304: 1299: 1289: 1288: 1285: 1284: 1279: 1274: 1269: 1264: 1262: 1251: 1250:External links 1248: 1245: 1244: 1223: 1193: 1182:on May 6, 2013 1163: 1133: 1110: 1087: 1064: 1041:Oblas, Peter. 1033: 1002: 966: 932: 905: 878: 844: 813: 812: 810: 807: 794: 791: 774: 771: 654:Brian Mulroney 557: 554: 518: 515: 480: 477: 451: 450: 447: 446: 444: 443: 440: 437: 434: 430: 428: 424: 423: 421: 420: 415: 411: 409: 403: 402: 400: 399: 396: 393: 387: 385: 381: 380: 364: 360: 357: 356: 355: 354: 333: 329: 326: 325: 324: 323: 320: 318: 314: 313: 304: 300: 299: 296: 292: 291: 288:(aged 82) 282: 278: 277: 257: 255: 251: 250: 246: 245: 242: 241: 236: 230: 229: 224: 218: 217: 207: 206: 195:Member of the 192: 191: 190:William MacKay 188: 182: 181: 179:William MacKay 176: 170: 169: 159: 158: 154:Leader of the 151: 150: 148:Brooke Claxton 145: 139: 138: 133: 127: 126: 116: 115: 104:Member of the 101: 100: 97: 91: 90: 85: 79: 78: 73: 71:Prime Minister 67: 66: 56: 55: 48: 47: 44: 43: 32: 29: 26:The Honourable 24: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1369: 1358: 1355: 1353: 1350: 1348: 1345: 1343: 1340: 1338: 1335: 1333: 1330: 1328: 1325: 1323: 1320: 1318: 1315: 1313: 1310: 1308: 1305: 1303: 1300: 1298: 1295: 1294: 1292: 1283: 1280: 1278: 1275: 1273: 1270: 1268: 1265: 1263: 1261: 1257: 1254: 1253: 1249: 1233: 1227: 1224: 1211: 1207: 1203: 1197: 1194: 1181: 1177: 1173: 1167: 1164: 1151: 1147: 1143: 1137: 1134: 1121: 1118:Cahan, C. 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Index

The Honourable
PC
KC
Secretary of State for Canada
R.B. Bennett
Fernand Rinfret
Canadian Parliament
St. Lawrence—St. George
Herbert Meredith Marler
Brooke Claxton
Liberal-Conservative Party of Nova Scotia
William MacKay
Nova Scotia House of Assembly
Shelburne
William F. MacCoy
Thomas Robertson
Hebron
Colony of Nova Scotia
Liberal-Conservative Party of Nova Scotia
Conservative Party of Canada
John Flint Cahan
Alma mater
Dalhousie University
PC
KC
newspaper editor
provincial and federal politician
Presbyterian
Hebron, Nova Scotia
Dalhousie University

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