512:
569:
589:
1014:
579:
1727:
519:
Croswell returned to Adrian in 1881 after two terms as governor. He was active in retirement, serving as president of the
Lenawee County Savings Bank. He also began buying shares in the Adrian Union Hall Company, which operated the town's largest event hall; he eventually became its majority owner
499:
Croswell married Lucy M. Eddy, the daughter of Adrian pioneer Morton Eddy, on
February 4, 1852. They had five children, only three of whom survived past childhood. Lucy Croswell died of spinal apoplexy on March 19, 1868, while her husband was at the state Republican convention in Detroit. She left
462:
competitor. He was re-nominated in 1878, and succeeded by a majority of 47,777 over his highest opponent. During his administration the public debt was greatly reduced; a policy adopted requiring the state institutions to keep within the limit of appropriations; laws enacted to provide more
819:
Portrait and biographical album of
Lenawee County, Mich., containing full page portraits and biographical sketches of prominent and representative citizens of the county, together with portraits and biographies of all the governors of Michigan and of the presidents of the United
352:. At 16, he began studying to be a carpenter—his uncle's trade—and pursued that vocation for four years. According to one biography, he "worked at it very diligently ... maintaining himself, and devoting his spare time to reading and the acquirement of knowledge."
33:
527:
One afternoon in
December 1886, he sat down by the stove in the offices of the Lenawee County Savings Bank and complained of a chill. This was the beginning of an illness that was to claim his life. He died on December 13, 1886, at the age of 61.
1766:
387:
ticket for the position of County Clerk, but was defeated. In 1850, he was elected as a Whig to be
Register of Deeds for the county in 1850 and was re-elected in 1852. In 1854, he took part in the formation of the
592:
A painting of
Charles Croswell the 17th Governor of the US state of Michigan from 1877 to 1881. The painting and frame were created by Joshua Adam Risner in 2017 and now hangs in the Michigan State Capitol.
572:
A painting of
Charles Croswell the 17th Governor of the US state of Michigan from 1877 to 1881. The painting and frame were created by Joshua Adam Risner in 2017 and now hangs in the Michigan State Capitol.
446:, and made Speaker of the House. He also, for several years, served as Secretary of the State Board of Corrections and Charities, repeatedly visiting nearly all the poor-houses and jails of the state.
582:
A painting of
Charles Croswell the 17th Governor of the US state of Michigan from 1877 to 1881. The painting was created by Joshua Adam Risner in 2017 and now hangs in the Michigan State Capitol.
813:
1786:
1315:
270:
531:
Croswell was buried at
Oakwood Cemetery in Adrian. Three months after Croswell's death, his widow gave birth to a daughter, who was named Sallie Hicks Croswell, after Croswell's mother.
434:, and selected as the presiding officer. In 1868, he was chosen an elector on the Republican presidential ticket, casting, with his associates, the vote of the State of Michigan for
269:
411:. In 1862, Croswell was appointed the City Attorney of Adrian, and in the same year was elected mayor. In the general election in the fall of 1862, he was elected from the
1806:
1781:
1761:
1791:
955:
427:
1756:
483:
was completed and occupied. During his second term, he presided at the dedication of the capitol building and helped prevent great destruction of a riot in
542:
1816:
503:
In 1880, Croswell married
Elizabeth Musgrave, who was twenty-five years his junior. A daughter by his second wife was born three months after his death.
1306:
336:
in New York. When Croswell was seven years old his mother and younger sister died of fever. A few months later his father accidentally drowned in the
1361:
1073:
1811:
1078:
886:
882:
546:
535:
1776:
948:
511:
1676:
412:
143:
1701:
1351:
443:
420:
148:
876:
459:
389:
198:
1796:
550:
63:
638:
568:
1501:
941:
779:
1726:
795:
1299:
964:
534:
Elizabeth later remarried to become Elizabeth Merrill and donated the Croswell home in Adrian to the local chapter of the
520:
and in 1883 installed his son, C.M. Croswell Jr., as its manager. The theater is still in operation and now known as the
1801:
1138:
853:
305:
extraction, was a paper maker, and carried on business in New York City. His ancestors on his mother's side were of
384:
364:
359:. His uncle, Daniel, had been the first Register of Deeds for Lenawee County. In 1847, Hicks went to fight in the
1771:
455:
360:
1551:
1292:
1223:
356:
1641:
1381:
624:
476:
404:
1716:
1541:
1406:
468:
463:
effectually for the punishment of corruption and bribery in elections; the State House of Correction at
431:
423:
in 1866. During this whole period he was president pro tempore and Chairman of the Judiciary Committee.
375:. After this, Charles bought the house in Adrian that he had helped to build from his aunt for $ 1,700.
302:
588:
1751:
1746:
1671:
1431:
1401:
1168:
915:
521:
286:
45:
1284:
1601:
1586:
1446:
1063:
1043:
993:
408:
1621:
1606:
1521:
1516:
1461:
1356:
1336:
1331:
1233:
1218:
1143:
1083:
1058:
1038:
972:
726:
691:
666:
488:
333:
298:
170:
848:
309:
descent. Some members of the Croswell family were connected with notable events in New York and
1626:
1581:
1536:
1526:
1496:
1491:
1486:
1386:
1371:
1263:
1188:
1178:
775:
769:
484:
480:
472:
393:
1531:
1481:
1366:
1273:
1248:
1243:
1208:
1198:
1193:
1148:
1128:
1103:
1033:
998:
435:
400:
349:
329:
321:
318:
187:
578:
1711:
1661:
1655:
1631:
1571:
1561:
1466:
1456:
1436:
1396:
1391:
1346:
1253:
1213:
739:
704:
642:
464:
439:
416:
355:
Croswell began to study the law in 1846. That same year, he was appointed Deputy Clerk of
100:
68:
660:
500:
behind one son and two daughters: Charles Morton, Harriet (Hattie), and Lucy Elizabeth.
1646:
1596:
1556:
1511:
1506:
1441:
1416:
1376:
1173:
1158:
1153:
1108:
1098:
1003:
908:
869:
314:
80:
340:. Charles was taken in to live with the family of his mother's brother, Daniel Hicks.
1740:
1706:
1681:
1666:
1651:
1616:
1591:
1566:
1546:
1476:
1471:
1426:
1421:
1238:
1183:
1133:
1123:
1068:
1053:
1048:
541:
The house in Adrian, Michigan where he lived before his governorship was listed as a
133:
1696:
1611:
1576:
1411:
1203:
1163:
1118:
1093:
1088:
983:
925:
893:
635:
368:
337:
92:
1691:
1686:
1341:
1326:
1268:
1258:
625:
The Founders' Constitution Volume 5, Amendment I (Speech and Press), Document 28
310:
301:, the only son of John and Sallie (née Hicks) Croswell. His father, who was of
32:
1636:
1228:
988:
823:. Ann Arbor, Michigan: University of Michigan Library. 2005 . pp. 161–162
817:
755:
A Comparative and Descriptive Study of Three Opera Houses in Southern Michigan
458:, for Governor of Michigan, and was elected by a majority of 23,434 over his
306:
836:
History and Biographical Record of Lenawee County, Michigan: Volume I, 1879
636:
The Reverend Harry Croswell and Black Episcopalians in New Haven, 1820–1860
1022:
933:
487:. In 1887, Davisville, a small town in Michigan's Thumb, was renamed
442:. In 1872 he was elected from the Lenawee County 4th District to the
796:"New portrait brings another "Missing Governor" to the state Capitol"
372:
587:
577:
567:
510:
325:
1767:
Republican Party members of the Michigan House of Representatives
771:
Traveling Through Time: A Guide to Michigan's Historical Markers
613:
561:
A painting of Croswell now hangs in the Michigan State Capitol.
419:. He was re-elected from the 10th District in 1864 and from the
392:, where he was a member and Secretary of the convention held at
1288:
937:
407:. This partnership continued until 1859, when Cooley moved to
367:
to be a collector of the port there and soon after died from
348:
In 1837, when Croswell was 12, the Hicks family moved to
285:(October 31, 1825 – December 13, 1886) was the 17th
1021:
971:
264:
204:
194:
177:
164:
159:
139:
127:
117:
98:
86:
74:
62:
43:
23:
1787:Speakers of the Michigan House of Representatives
1316:Speakers of the Michigan House of Representatives
757:. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan. p. 159.
662:Portrait and Biographical Album of Lenawee County
426:In 1867, Croswell was elected a member of the
363:. After returning from the war, Hicks went to
1300:
949:
774:. University of Michigan Press. p. 246.
8:
665:. Chicago: Chapman Brothers. 1888. pp.
538:. The home serves as the chapter offices.
1307:
1293:
1285:
956:
942:
934:
858:
58:January 3, 1877 – January 1, 1881
31:
20:
399:In 1855 he formed a law partnership with
1807:1868 United States presidential electors
1782:Republican Party Michigan state senators
403:, who later became Chief Justice of the
229:
1762:American people of Scotch-Irish descent
606:
1792:Republican Party governors of Michigan
735:
724:
700:
689:
233:
7:
678:
676:
655:
653:
651:
547:National Register of Historic Places
536:Daughters of the American Revolution
1757:Politicians from Newburgh, New York
854:The Home of Charles Miller Croswell
684:Adrian Daily Times & Expositor
14:
1817:19th-century Michigan politicians
879:nominee for Governor of Michigan
444:Michigan House of Representatives
1725:
1012:
753:Shanower, Donald Thomas (1959).
545:in 1958 and later listed on the
454:In 1876 he was nominated by the
268:
551:Governor Charles Croswell House
253:
225:
1:
1812:19th-century American lawyers
469:Eastern Asylum for the Insane
383:In 1848, Croswell ran on the
371:, which he had contracted in
543:Michigan State Historic Site
768:Ashlee, Laura Rose (2005).
1833:
1777:Mayors of Adrian, Michigan
641:September 4, 2006, at the
1723:
1322:
1010:
922:
913:
905:
900:
890:
874:
866:
861:
475:were opened, and the new
428:Constitutional Convention
276:
155:
106:
51:
39:
30:
862:Party political offices
849:The Political Graveyard
614:Harry Croswell Web Site
283:Charles Miller Croswell
1797:American Presbyterians
1658:(co-speakers, '93–'94)
593:
583:
573:
516:
405:Michigan Supreme Court
379:Early political career
344:Early life in Michigan
293:Early life in New York
965:Governors of Michigan
645:by Randall K. Burkett
591:
581:
571:
514:
432:Michigan Constitution
297:Croswell was born in
916:Governor of Michigan
814:"Michigan Governors"
798:. November 14, 2017.
686:. December 13, 1886.
522:Croswell Opera House
507:Retirement and death
361:Mexican–American War
287:governor of Michigan
232:; died
46:Governor of Michigan
1802:Burials in Michigan
289:from 1877 to 1881.
25:Charles M. Croswell
16:American politician
901:Political offices
594:
584:
574:
517:
328:against President
299:Newburgh, New York
246:Elizabeth Musgrave
171:Newburgh, New York
1734:
1733:
1282:
1281:
975:(1805–1837)
932:
931:
923:Succeeded by
891:Succeeded by
734:Missing or empty
721:. March 21, 1868.
699:Missing or empty
598:
597:
394:Jackson, Michigan
280:
279:
181:December 13, 1886
123:William Baker Jr.
1824:
1772:Michigan lawyers
1729:
1309:
1302:
1295:
1286:
1026:
1016:
1015:
976:
958:
951:
944:
935:
906:Preceded by
867:Preceded by
859:
832:
830:
828:
800:
799:
792:
786:
785:
765:
759:
758:
750:
744:
743:
737:
732:
730:
722:
715:
709:
708:
702:
697:
695:
687:
680:
671:
670:
657:
646:
633:
627:
622:
616:
611:
564:
563:
477:capitol building
456:Republican Party
401:Thomas M. Cooley
390:Republican Party
365:Sault Ste. Marie
350:Adrian, Michigan
330:Thomas Jefferson
322:newspaper editor
272:
257:
255:
237:
235:
231:
227:
188:Adrian, Michigan
184:
168:October 31, 1825
160:Personal details
130:
120:
111:
89:
77:
56:
35:
21:
1832:
1831:
1827:
1826:
1825:
1823:
1822:
1821:
1737:
1736:
1735:
1730:
1721:
1318:
1313:
1283:
1278:
1024:
1017:
1013:
1008:
974:
967:
962:
928:
919:
911:
896:
881:
872:
845:
826:
824:
812:
809:
807:Further reading
804:
803:
794:
793:
789:
782:
767:
766:
762:
752:
751:
747:
733:
723:
717:
716:
712:
698:
688:
682:
681:
674:
659:
658:
649:
643:Wayback Machine
634:
630:
623:
619:
612:
608:
603:
559:
509:
497:
452:
417:Michigan Senate
381:
346:
324:, convicted of
295:
260:
259:
256: 1880)
251:
247:
239:
223:
219:
216:
195:Political party
186:
182:
169:
147:
128:
118:
112:
107:
101:Michigan Senate
87:
75:
69:Alonzo Sessions
57:
52:
26:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1830:
1828:
1820:
1819:
1814:
1809:
1804:
1799:
1794:
1789:
1784:
1779:
1774:
1769:
1764:
1759:
1754:
1749:
1739:
1738:
1732:
1731:
1724:
1722:
1720:
1719:
1714:
1709:
1704:
1699:
1694:
1689:
1684:
1679:
1674:
1669:
1664:
1659:
1649:
1644:
1639:
1634:
1629:
1624:
1619:
1614:
1609:
1604:
1602:Van Valkenburg
1599:
1594:
1589:
1584:
1579:
1574:
1569:
1564:
1559:
1554:
1549:
1544:
1539:
1534:
1529:
1524:
1519:
1514:
1509:
1504:
1499:
1494:
1489:
1484:
1479:
1474:
1469:
1464:
1459:
1454:
1449:
1444:
1439:
1434:
1429:
1424:
1419:
1414:
1409:
1404:
1399:
1394:
1389:
1384:
1379:
1374:
1369:
1364:
1359:
1354:
1349:
1344:
1339:
1334:
1329:
1323:
1320:
1319:
1314:
1312:
1311:
1304:
1297:
1289:
1280:
1279:
1277:
1276:
1271:
1266:
1261:
1256:
1251:
1246:
1241:
1236:
1231:
1226:
1221:
1216:
1211:
1206:
1201:
1196:
1191:
1186:
1181:
1176:
1171:
1166:
1161:
1156:
1151:
1146:
1141:
1136:
1131:
1126:
1121:
1116:
1111:
1106:
1101:
1096:
1091:
1086:
1081:
1076:
1071:
1066:
1061:
1056:
1051:
1046:
1041:
1036:
1030:
1028:
1019:
1018:
1011:
1009:
1007:
1006:
1001:
996:
991:
986:
980:
978:
969:
968:
963:
961:
960:
953:
946:
938:
930:
929:
924:
921:
912:
909:John J. Bagley
907:
903:
902:
898:
897:
892:
889:
873:
870:John J. Bagley
868:
864:
863:
857:
856:
851:
844:
843:External links
841:
840:
839:
833:
808:
805:
802:
801:
787:
780:
760:
745:
710:
672:
647:
628:
617:
605:
604:
602:
599:
596:
595:
585:
575:
558:
555:
515:Croswell grave
508:
505:
496:
493:
491:in his honor.
451:
448:
430:to revise the
380:
377:
357:Lenawee County
345:
342:
315:Harry Croswell
294:
291:
278:
277:
274:
273:
266:
262:
261:
249:
245:
244:
243:
242:
221:
217:
214:
213:
212:
211:
208:
206:
202:
201:
196:
192:
191:
185:(aged 61)
179:
175:
174:
166:
162:
161:
157:
156:
153:
152:
141:
137:
136:
131:
125:
124:
121:
115:
114:
104:
103:
99:Member of the
96:
95:
90:
84:
83:
81:John J. Bagley
78:
72:
71:
66:
60:
59:
49:
48:
41:
40:
37:
36:
28:
27:
24:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1829:
1818:
1815:
1813:
1810:
1808:
1805:
1803:
1800:
1798:
1795:
1793:
1790:
1788:
1785:
1783:
1780:
1778:
1775:
1773:
1770:
1768:
1765:
1763:
1760:
1758:
1755:
1753:
1750:
1748:
1745:
1744:
1742:
1728:
1718:
1715:
1713:
1710:
1708:
1705:
1703:
1700:
1698:
1695:
1693:
1690:
1688:
1685:
1683:
1680:
1678:
1675:
1673:
1670:
1668:
1665:
1663:
1660:
1657:
1653:
1650:
1648:
1645:
1643:
1640:
1638:
1635:
1633:
1630:
1628:
1625:
1623:
1620:
1618:
1615:
1613:
1610:
1608:
1605:
1603:
1600:
1598:
1595:
1593:
1590:
1588:
1585:
1583:
1580:
1578:
1575:
1573:
1570:
1568:
1565:
1563:
1560:
1558:
1555:
1553:
1550:
1548:
1545:
1543:
1540:
1538:
1535:
1533:
1530:
1528:
1525:
1523:
1520:
1518:
1515:
1513:
1510:
1508:
1505:
1503:
1500:
1498:
1495:
1493:
1490:
1488:
1485:
1483:
1480:
1478:
1475:
1473:
1470:
1468:
1465:
1463:
1460:
1458:
1455:
1453:
1450:
1448:
1445:
1443:
1440:
1438:
1435:
1433:
1430:
1428:
1425:
1423:
1420:
1418:
1415:
1413:
1410:
1408:
1405:
1403:
1400:
1398:
1395:
1393:
1390:
1388:
1385:
1383:
1380:
1378:
1375:
1373:
1370:
1368:
1365:
1363:
1360:
1358:
1355:
1353:
1350:
1348:
1345:
1343:
1340:
1338:
1335:
1333:
1330:
1328:
1325:
1324:
1321:
1317:
1310:
1305:
1303:
1298:
1296:
1291:
1290:
1287:
1275:
1272:
1270:
1267:
1265:
1262:
1260:
1257:
1255:
1252:
1250:
1247:
1245:
1242:
1240:
1237:
1235:
1232:
1230:
1227:
1225:
1222:
1220:
1217:
1215:
1212:
1210:
1207:
1205:
1202:
1200:
1197:
1195:
1192:
1190:
1187:
1185:
1182:
1180:
1177:
1175:
1172:
1170:
1167:
1165:
1162:
1160:
1157:
1155:
1152:
1150:
1147:
1145:
1142:
1140:
1137:
1135:
1132:
1130:
1127:
1125:
1122:
1120:
1117:
1115:
1112:
1110:
1107:
1105:
1102:
1100:
1097:
1095:
1092:
1090:
1087:
1085:
1082:
1080:
1077:
1075:
1072:
1070:
1067:
1065:
1062:
1060:
1057:
1055:
1052:
1050:
1047:
1045:
1042:
1040:
1037:
1035:
1032:
1031:
1029:
1027:
1020:
1005:
1002:
1000:
997:
995:
992:
990:
987:
985:
982:
981:
979:
977:
970:
966:
959:
954:
952:
947:
945:
940:
939:
936:
927:
918:
917:
910:
904:
899:
895:
888:
884:
880:
878:
871:
865:
860:
855:
852:
850:
847:
846:
842:
837:
834:
822:
821:
815:
811:
810:
806:
797:
791:
788:
783:
777:
773:
772:
764:
761:
756:
749:
746:
741:
728:
720:
714:
711:
706:
693:
685:
679:
677:
673:
668:
664:
663:
656:
654:
652:
648:
644:
640:
637:
632:
629:
626:
621:
618:
615:
610:
607:
600:
590:
586:
580:
576:
570:
566:
565:
562:
556:
554:
552:
548:
544:
539:
537:
532:
529:
525:
523:
513:
506:
504:
501:
495:Personal life
494:
492:
490:
486:
482:
478:
474:
470:
466:
461:
457:
449:
447:
445:
441:
437:
433:
429:
424:
422:
418:
414:
413:10th District
410:
406:
402:
397:
395:
391:
386:
378:
376:
374:
370:
366:
362:
358:
353:
351:
343:
341:
339:
335:
334:landmark case
331:
327:
323:
320:
316:
312:
308:
307:Knickerbocker
304:
300:
292:
290:
288:
284:
275:
271:
267:
263:
241:
240:
210:
209:
207:
203:
200:
197:
193:
189:
180:
176:
172:
167:
163:
158:
154:
150:
145:
144:10th district
142:
138:
135:
134:John K. Boies
132:
126:
122:
116:
110:
105:
102:
97:
94:
91:
85:
82:
79:
73:
70:
67:
65:
61:
55:
50:
47:
42:
38:
34:
29:
22:
19:
1557:F. L. Warner
1451:
1442:P. D. Warner
1113:
1025:(since 1837)
973:Territorial
926:David Jerome
914:
894:David Jerome
875:
835:
827:December 29,
825:. Retrieved
818:
790:
770:
763:
754:
748:
736:|title=
719:Detroit Post
718:
713:
701:|title=
683:
661:
631:
620:
609:
560:
540:
533:
530:
526:
518:
502:
498:
453:
450:Governorship
425:
421:8th District
398:
382:
369:yellow fever
354:
347:
338:Hudson River
313:, including
296:
282:
281:
215:Lucy M. Eddy
183:(1886-12-13)
149:8th district
140:Constituency
129:Succeeded by
108:
93:David Jerome
88:Succeeded by
53:
18:
1752:1886 deaths
1747:1825 births
1607:Van Peursem
1407:Quackenboss
1219:Van Wagoner
311:Connecticut
303:Scots-Irish
151:(1867–1868)
146:(1863–1866)
119:Preceded by
76:Preceded by
1741:Categories
1662:Hillegonds
1656:Hillegonds
1437:G. E. Read
1362:McClelland
1209:Fitzgerald
1199:Fitzgerald
1074:McClelland
1039:Woodbridge
920:1877–1881
877:Republican
838:, page 310
781:0472030663
601:References
460:Democratic
319:Federalist
199:Republican
64:Lieutenant
1712:Wentworth
1707:Chatfield
1672:Perricone
1587:Schroeder
1254:Blanchard
1214:Dickinson
1179:Groesbeck
727:cite news
692:cite news
557:Memorials
553:in 1972.
409:Ann Arbor
265:Signature
113:1863–1868
109:In office
54:In office
44:17th
1622:Kowalski
1527:Campbell
1452:Croswell
1432:Cutcheon
1264:Granholm
1249:Milliken
1239:Swainson
1234:Williams
1194:Comstock
1114:Croswell
639:Archived
489:Croswell
467:and the
317:, a pro-
1702:Leonard
1682:DeRoche
1677:Johnson
1627:Waldron
1582:Bradley
1572:Gardner
1552:T. Read
1492:Wachtel
1487:Diekema
1467:Moffatt
1447:Woodman
1402:Thurber
1392:Chapman
1372:Hanscom
1367:Lothrop
1357:Bingham
1337:Bingham
1332:Whipple
1274:Whitmer
1189:Brucker
1174:Sleeper
1149:Pingree
1104:Baldwin
1084:Bingham
1079:Parsons
1059:Greenly
549:as the
485:Jackson
481:Lansing
473:Pontiac
415:to the
258:
250:
238:
222:
218:
205:Spouses
1697:Cotter
1692:Bolger
1687:Dillon
1667:Hertel
1652:Hertel
1592:Nugent
1537:Currie
1522:Whelan
1517:Master
1512:Carton
1502:Gordon
1497:Tateum
1482:Markey
1472:Howard
1427:Mussey
1412:Lovell
1397:Harris
1352:Biddle
1347:Fuller
1327:Convis
1269:Snyder
1259:Engler
1244:Romney
1229:Sigler
1204:Murphy
1169:Ferris
1164:Osborn
1159:Warner
1139:Winans
1124:Begole
1119:Jerome
1109:Bagley
1089:Wisner
1064:Ransom
1044:Gordon
1023:State
1004:Horner
994:Porter
820:States
778:
440:Colfax
373:Mexico
228:
1647:Dodak
1617:Green
1612:Pears
1567:Wells
1562:Welsh
1542:Smith
1532:Baker
1507:Adams
1477:Clark
1417:Stout
1377:Crary
1342:Acker
1224:Kelly
1184:Green
1154:Bliss
1129:Alger
1099:Crapo
1094:Blair
1069:Barry
1054:Felch
1049:Barry
1034:Mason
999:Mason
465:Ionia
436:Grant
332:in a
326:libel
252:(
248:
236:)
224:(
220:
1717:Tate
1642:Owen
1637:Crim
1632:Ryan
1597:Knox
1577:Ming
1547:Rice
1462:Rich
1457:Hoyt
1422:Shaw
1387:Buel
1382:Peck
1144:Rich
1134:Luce
989:Cass
984:Hull
887:1878
883:1876
829:2006
776:ISBN
740:help
705:help
438:and
385:Whig
234:1868
230:1852
190:, US
178:Died
173:, US
165:Born
667:161
479:at
471:at
1743::
885:,
816:.
731::
729:}}
725:{{
696::
694:}}
690:{{
675:^
650:^
524:.
396:.
254:m.
226:m.
1654:/
1308:e
1301:t
1294:v
957:e
950:t
943:v
831:.
784:.
742:)
738:(
707:)
703:(
669:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
