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56:
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with an army of 4,200 troops to land at
Culmore to erect a fortress commanding the shores of Lough Foyle in the north-west of Ulster. To prevent Hugh O'Neill from sending a strong force to repulse Dowcra's forces, Mountjoy advanced in force from Dublin to Newry causing O'Neill to fear a southern
369:
The downfall of Lord Essex did no damage to Lord
Mountjoy's career. After the failure of his rebellion, Essex shocked many by denouncing his sister Penelope, who was Mountjoy's mistress, as a traitor, which inevitably raised the question of his own possible involvement; but the Crown, anxious to
250:
was recreated for him in 1603, after returning to
England, but he is usually referred to as Lord Mountjoy, his title during the most important part of his career, in Ireland. Since it was much later decided that the "Devon" earldom had not in fact become extinct, but was merely "in abeyance" in
430:
Mountjoy reported to the council in
England that O'Neill was determined to prevent his forces from advancing into Tyrone and towards Dungannon. As such he initiated a policy of burning large quantities of corn to induce a famine to drive the rebels out of their strongholds.
771:
and resulted in the disgrace of both parties, who were banished from King James I's court circles. The Earl and
Countess of Devonshire continued to live together as husband and wife with their illegitimate children until his death a few months later in the following year.
434:
Mountjoy set about trying to entice Hugh's forces to come out and attack by fetching some materials for the new fort from the Tyrone side of the river as well as burning more corn. Further skirmishes between
Mountjoy and O'Neill's forces ensued during the summer of 1601.
859:, as an elegy of 1169 lines on the recently deceased Charles Blount, 1st Earl of Devonshire. Ford has an acrostic – a series of lines whose first letters spell a word or name – in his prefatory dedication of the elegiac poem to Penelope Devereux, countess of Devonshire.
959:
Remarks on Bodley's "Journey," and an
Account of His Campaign in Ireland with Mountjoy's Armies, and His Connection with the "Plantation" of Ulster. Ulster Journal of Archaeology, First Series, Vol. 2 (1854), pp. 95-99. Ulster Archaeological Society. Pg.
423:
in 1595. Later O'Neill's forces attacked
Mountjoy's camp before withdrawing. In response, the Lord-Deputy sent his forces across the river where they found strong artificially fortified fords, which would have held out against the English.
456:
Mountjoy advanced to the location he found the previous summer at the River
Blackwater, which commanded safe and secure passage into Tyrone, previously inaccessible, and set about erecting a new fort. O'Neill having observed this
385:, wrote about Mountjoy's "refined manners" that he would lose a whole season of campaigning "while waiting until breakfast is prepared to his mind!". Despite this, Mountjoy proved that he was quite qualified to pursue the war.
498:(1603–1604). He declared amnesty for the rebels and granted them honourable terms, which caused some severe criticism from England. He showed similar moderation in putting down the abortive risings in
1393:
438:
Spanish forces had landed in
Munster in August 1601, forcing Mountjoy to send his forces southwards leaving O'Neill remaining in his unbroken heartland of Tyrone. The Spanish arrival culminated in the
1373:
805:
with the name 'Scipio Rich', 8 December 1597. Saint John Blount, being described as the brother of Mountjoy, Lord Mountjoy, was made a Knight of the Bath on 1 February 1625 at the coronation of
468:
Advancing northwards through Tyrone, Mountjoy erected a fort in the townland of Magheralamfield, afterwards known as Mountjoy Castle. He also Christened the new fort at the Blackwater
400:, he had it cleared and a garrison established there. It had long been a problem for English forces advancing into Ulster from the south. He also established posts with garrisons at
1093:
475:
Once in Tyrone, Mountjoy carried out a campaign of devastation throughout it resulting in the mass hunting of rebels, spoiling of corn, the burning of houses and the killing of
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645:
427:
By 15 July 1601, the Lord-Deputy had secured the surrender of O'Neill's ally Magennis. That month, Mountjoy had a new fort near the old Blackwater fort erected.
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576:. Ireland remained in a state of some tension, with a number of disgruntled Gaelic Irish allies of the Crown angered by Mountjoy's generous terms to the
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O'Neill during this time had also moved south to assist some of his allies, however, after some serious defeats at the hands of the forces of the
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so as to force the submission of O'Neill and his remaining allies. Most symbolically Mountjoy had the inauguration site of the O'Neill's at
1338:
795:
311:
127:
518:, refused to proclaim the new King: in Cork, three insurgents were hanged after a summary trial, but the rest were acquitted or pardoned.
419:. After a few shots in vain from either side, O'Neill's forces withdrew and Mountjoy sent his forces to occupy the ruined Blackwater fort
416:
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retain Mountjoy's services, and also to show as much leniency as possible to the defeated rebels, simply ignored the accusation.
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453:, he was in no place to offer any effective resistance once Mountjoy marched once more to Tyrone in the summer of 1602.
115:
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were merged to create the short-lived barony of Mountjoy. It would later be amalgamated with the barony of Dungannon.
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who had recently switched to the English side in the war, had a stand-off with Hugh O'Neill's forces at the
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To Rule the North: Being a History of the Fort of Blackwater in Ulster, Sometime Called Portmore
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Penelope Rich (1592–?) – despite her surname, she was a daughter of Penelope by Blount
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which meant land that had been promised to them had now been restored to the earls.
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On 13 July 1601, Mountjoy with his army along with Turlough MacHenry O'Neill of
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330:
275:, Charles Blount was among the most distinguished of the family, succeeding as
78:
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On 30 March 1603, six days after the death of Elizabeth and the accession of
768:
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236:
936:"BLOUNT, Charles (1563-1606), of Canford Magna, Dorset and Wanstead, Essex"
565:, granting him extensive estates. He was one of the founder members of the
763:
After the execution of her brother in 1601, Lord Rich divorced her in the
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396:
Mountjoy aimed to avoid the mistakes of previous Lords-Deputy. After the
334:
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189:
1102:. Vol. 18 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 941.
817:. His daughter Penelope (died probably before 1651) was the wife of Dr.
442:
that December, which saw a major defeat of the rebels and their allies.
283:. The good fortune of his youthful and handsome looks found favour with
507:
193:
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104:
82:
1055:
As listed in text of 1605 Charter as "Charles, Earl of Devonshire":
514:, apparently with some vague idea of gaining greater toleration for
494:. Mountjoy continued in office with the more distinguished title of
259:
Earls (then Dukes) of Devonshire from the second creation in 1618.
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This article incorporates text from a publication now in the
554:
476:
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Sir Thomas Leigh (Commissioner for Suppression of the Monasteries)
292:
617:
592:
537:. The rest of Loughinsholin along with the northern parts of
325:
Between 1586 and 1598, Charles spent most of his time on the
251:
1603, he is usually now regarded retrospectively as the 1st
377:
following Lord Essex and in the ensuing years brought the
557:
in 1603, and in the same year King James I appointed him
549:
On his return to England, Lord Mountjoy served as one of
839:
Lord Devonshire left no legitimate children, and so his
591:
took place. The following year a former government ally
915:
913:
911:
909:
907:
905:
188:; 1563 – 3 April 1606) was an English
1374:
Members of the Parliament of England for Bere Alston
728:
Towards the end of his life, on 26 December 1605 at
279:
on the death in 1594 of his unmarried elder brother
1394:
English people of the Anglo-Spanish War (1585–1604)
788:, of whom he acknowledged the paternity, included:
373:On 24 February 1600, Mountjoy landed in Ireland as
357:, and he was afterwards executed for complicity in
137:
121:
111:
89:
71:
34:
1094:Mountjoy, Barons and Viscounts s.v. Charles Blount
1110:, 1978; reissued 1994, Barnes & Noble Books,
1061:, London Record Society, Volume 9, London, 1973.
490:, O'Neill made peace with Mountjoy, signing the
843:became extinct at his death on 3 April 1606 at
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767:. The marriage was carried out in defiance of
572:Mountjoy's long-term successor in Ireland was
355:Lettice Knollys, Dowager Countess of Leicester
955:
953:
8:
587:In 1607, a year after Mountjoy's death, the
652:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
1120:
736:, in a ceremony conducted by his chaplain
606:. The flight and the rebellion led to the
54:
31:
716:Learn how and when to remove this message
919:
381:to an end. The leader of the rebellion,
345:in 1597, along with his distant cousin,
215:He succeeded to the family title as 8th
150:
1399:People of the Nine Years' War (Ireland)
901:
388:In early 1600, Mountjoy had dispatched
318:in 1586 and 1593, before entering the
178:Charles Blount, 1st Earl of Devonshire
18:Charles Blount, 1st Earl of Devonshire
855:wrote one of his two earliest works,
748:(died 7 July 1607), formerly wife of
569:re-founded by royal charter in 1605.
7:
930:
928:
801:Sir Saint John Blount – baptized at
796:Mountjoy Blount, 1st Earl of Newport
744:, he married his long-time mistress
665:"Charles Blount, 8th Baron Mountjoy"
650:adding citations to reliable sources
128:Mountjoy Blount, 1st Earl of Newport
533:and made part of the newly created
302:Charles Blount was returned to the
235:, and captured his headquarters at
758:Robert Devereux, 2nd Earl of Essex
299:, who later became close friends.
289:Robert Devereux, 2nd Earl of Essex
25:
255:. He is not related to the later
1076:
1028:. PlaceNames of Northern Ireland
890:. Ulster Archaeological Society.
622:
525:, the majority of the barony of
271:and Catherine, only daughter of
172:Barry nebuly of six Or and Sable
142:James Blount, 6th Baron Mountjoy
461:and fled to his last refuge in
349:. (Sir Christopher had married
239:before peace was agreed at the
219:in 1594, before commanding the
1369:Members of the Spanish Company
1194:Master-General of the Ordnance
938:. History of Parliament Online
813:, son of his half brother the
459:burnt his capital at Dungannon
287:which aroused the jealousy of
1:
1364:People of Elizabethan Ireland
1359:People of the Elizabethan era
1354:16th-century English soldiers
1344:Lord-lieutenants of Hampshire
1329:17th-century English nobility
1324:16th-century English nobility
61:
27:English statesman (1563–1606)
1139:Lord Lieutenant of Hampshire
383:Hugh O'Neill, Earl of Tyrone
1339:Lords Lieutenant of Ireland
827:Isabella (Elizabeth) Blount
341:in their expedition to the
337:. He joined Lord Essex and
281:William, 7th Baron Mountjoy
1420:
1253:Lord Lieutenant of Ireland
1145:The Marquess of Winchester
1132:The Marquess of Winchester
851:. His young contemporary,
830:Charles Blount (1605–1627)
223:during the final years of
206:Lord Lieutenant of Ireland
60:Portrait of Lord Mountjoy
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1026:"Mountjoy, County Tyrone"
784:children by his mistress
269:James, 6th Baron Mountjoy
53:
809:, along with his nephew
742:Archbishop of Canterbury
561:as well as creating him
227:. He was able to defeat
1167:The Earl of Southampton
1155:The Earl of Southampton
1099:Encyclopædia Britannica
824:Ruth Blount (1600–1694)
1404:Barons Mountjoy (1465)
1229:Lord Deputy of Ireland
750:Robert, 3rd Baron Rich
559:Master of the Ordnance
347:Sir Christopher Blount
198:Lord Deputy of Ireland
174:
116:Lady Penelope Devereux
41:The Earl of Devonshire
1384:English MPs 1586–1587
1379:English MPs 1584–1585
1334:Knights of the Garter
765:ecclesiastical courts
604:O'Doherty's Rebellion
574:Sir Arthur Chichester
393:advance into Tyrone.
154:
1349:Court of Elizabeth I
776:Illegitimate progeny
646:improve this section
608:Plantation of Ulster
523:Plantation of Ulster
421:destroyed by O'Neill
398:Battle of Moyry Pass
37:The Right Honourable
1319:Earls of Devonshire
1243: (Lord Deputy)
1059:The Spanish Company
815:2nd Earl of Warwick
754:1st Earl of Warwick
589:flight of the Earls
492:Treaty of Mellifont
447:Earl of Clanricarde
241:Treaty of Mellifont
1263:Peerage of England
1216:Political offices
1205:Title next held by
1183:Title last held by
1124:Political offices
1108:The Twilight Lords
1106:Berleth, Richard:
886:John J. Marshall.
563:Earl of Devonshire
551:Sir Walter Raleigh
535:County Londonderry
529:was detached from
339:Sir Walter Raleigh
277:8th Baron Mountjoy
267:The second son of
253:Earl of Devonshire
225:Tyrone's Rebellion
175:
1292:
1291:
1236:Succeeded by
1187:The Earl of Essex
1174:Military offices
1164:Succeeded by
1158:
1015:Marshall, pg. 61.
995:Marshall, pg. 59.
981:Marshall, pg. 58.
972:Marshall, pg. 57.
841:hereditary titles
726:
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718:
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440:Battle of Kinsale
329:, serving in the
312:St Ives, Cornwall
285:Queen Elizabeth I
246:The old title of
233:Battle of Kinsale
202:Queen Elizabeth I
149:
148:
97:(aged 42–43)
16:(Redirected from
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1389:English MPs 1593
1283:1594–1606
1269:Preceded by
1257:1603–1604
1233:1600–1603
1221:Preceded by
1198:1603–1606
1161:1595–1606
1150:The Lord Hunsdon
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417:River Blackwater
390:Sir Henry Docwra
314:in 1584 and for
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131:Elizabeth Blount
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516:Roman Catholics
496:Lord-Lieutenant
481:Tullyhogue Fort
472:after himself.
470:Charlemont Fort
379:Nine Years' War
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196:who served as
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631:This section
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1030:. Retrieved
1020:
977:
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887:
880:Bibliography
856:
838:
782:illegitimate
779:
762:
738:William Laud
727:
712:
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686:
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672:
660:
644:Please help
632:
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600:burned Derry
586:
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485:
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210:King James I
185:
184:(pronounced
177:
176:
171:
167:
95:(1606-04-03)
93:3 April 1606
29:
1309:1606 deaths
1304:1563 births
845:Savoy House
811:Robert Rich
798:(1597–1666)
483:destroyed.
402:Mountnorris
375:Lord Deputy
353:'s mother,
331:Netherlands
316:Bere Alston
133:John Blount
101:Savoy House
65: 1594
1298:Categories
1070:References
676:newspapers
582:Tyrconnell
545:Later life
263:Early life
79:Hooke Park
942:9 October
853:John Ford
786:Lady Rich
769:canon law
633:does not
504:Waterford
327:Continent
322:in 1594.
297:courtiers
257:Cavendish
243:in 1603.
237:Dungannon
138:Parent(s)
1287:Extinct
863:See also
614:Marriage
512:aldermen
451:Connacht
413:the Fews
335:Brittany
190:nobleman
122:Children
1087::
1032:6 April
752:(later
690:scholar
654:removed
639:sources
508:Wexford
488:James I
365:Ireland
304:Commons
231:at the
194:soldier
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1180:Vacant
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835:Legacy
734:London
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477:churls
406:Armagh
343:Azores
229:Tyrone
208:under
200:under
112:Spouse
105:London
83:Dorset
896:Notes
732:near
697:JSTOR
683:books
351:Essex
186:Blunt
1112:ISBN
1034:2020
944:2016
780:His
669:news
637:any
635:cite
580:and
506:and
500:Cork
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333:and
310:for
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