Knowledge (XXG)

Charles Bruce (physicist)

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439: 268:. His 1941 paper "The lightning discharge" is heavily cited, and was again the winner of the Kelvin premium. His contributions included a significant strengthening of the electrical gradients known to occur in lightning strikes, and a demonstration that grounding of transmission lines may be counterproductive. 30: 288:, rather than of moving solar matter, and he eventually published over 100 papers concerning the electrical basis of various cosmological phenomena. However, his work in this area has been largely ignored by mainstream science. 243:
Bruce retired from ERA in 1967. He married in 1971, late in his life, Jenny Davidson, a childhood friend to whom he had been briefly engaged while he was a university student. He died in 1979, after a long illness.
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award, and helped keep ERA on top of the then-rapid growth in circuit breaker technology. In 1939, still at ERA, he shifted his attention to
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in 1947. In 1952, he submitted his papers on electrical discharges to Edinburgh University and was subsequently awarded a
206: 395: 209:, where he had carried out his practical teacher training; instead, he joined the Electrical Research Association (now 280:
at Edinburgh University, Bruce's own interests headed in the same direction. He immediately developed a theory that
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Bruce was the son of a tailor. His family moved soon after his birth from Glasgow to
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Bruce's first years at ERA were spent working on the analysis of oil-based
29: 144: 77: 114: 54: 357: 205:, and was offered teaching positions at the High School of Dundee and 225: 167: 166:, where he went to primary school. At the age of 14, he went to 320:
Griffin, R. F. (1983), "Obituary - Bruce, Charles-Edward",
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Quarterly Journal of the Royal Astronomical Society
110: 93: 83: 73: 61: 36: 20: 276:Beginning in 1941, when he attended a lecture on 8: 480:People educated at the High School of Dundee 17: 435:Papers of Dr. Charles Edward Rhodes Bruce 440:SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System (ADS) 297: 374: 363: 315: 313: 311: 309: 307: 305: 303: 301: 284:consisted of electrical discharges in 485:Alumni of the University of Edinburgh 392:Papers of Charles Edward Rhodes Bruce 203:Moray House Teachers Training College 7: 14: 258:Institute of Electrical Engineers 234:Institute of Electrical Engineers 201:He then started training at the 28: 174:. He then matriculated at the 1: 470:Scottish electrical engineers 396:Edinburgh University Library 238:Doctorate of Science in 1953 430:Electrical Discharge Theory 127:Charles Edward Rhodes Bruce 506: 490:People from Newport-on-Tay 120: 103: 27: 348:Bruce, C. E. R. (1953). 207:Daniel Stewart's College 465:Scientists from Glasgow 398:, retrieved 2013-10-03. 224:Bruce was elected as a 176:University of Edinburgh 88:University of Edinburgh 373:Cite journal requires 170:to be educated at the 172:High School of Dundee 143:– 30 Dec 1979) was a 475:Scottish astronomers 230:Institute of Physics 158:Education and career 411:as of October 2013. 336:1983QJRAS..24...74G 232:in 1946 and of the 188:First Class Honours 178:where he graduated 148:electrical engineer 211:ERA Technology Ltd 196:Natural Philosophy 407:311 citations on 282:solar prominences 124: 123: 105:Scientific career 497: 412: 405: 399: 389: 383: 382: 376: 371: 369: 361: 345: 339: 338: 317: 254:circuit breakers 139:(19 Apr 1902 in 138: 68: 65:30 December 1979 46: 44: 32: 18: 505: 504: 500: 499: 498: 496: 495: 494: 445: 444: 421: 416: 415: 406: 402: 390: 386: 372: 362: 347: 346: 342: 319: 318: 299: 294: 274: 250: 248:Electrical work 219:E. T. Whittaker 160: 130: 129:(C.E.R. Bruce) 66: 57: 48: 42: 40: 23: 12: 11: 5: 503: 501: 493: 492: 487: 482: 477: 472: 467: 462: 457: 447: 446: 443: 442: 437: 432: 427: 420: 419:External links 417: 414: 413: 409:Google scholar 400: 384: 375:|journal= 340: 296: 295: 293: 290: 273: 270: 262:Kelvin Premium 249: 246: 164:Newport-on-Tay 159: 156: 152:astrophysicist 122: 121: 118: 117: 112: 108: 107: 101: 100: 95: 91: 90: 85: 81: 80: 75: 71: 70: 69:(aged 77) 63: 59: 58: 49: 38: 34: 33: 25: 24: 21: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 502: 491: 488: 486: 483: 481: 478: 476: 473: 471: 468: 466: 463: 461: 458: 456: 453: 452: 450: 441: 438: 436: 433: 431: 428: 426: 423: 422: 418: 410: 404: 401: 397: 393: 388: 385: 380: 367: 359: 355: 351: 344: 341: 337: 333: 329: 325: 324: 316: 314: 312: 310: 308: 306: 304: 302: 298: 291: 289: 287: 283: 279: 271: 269: 267: 263: 259: 255: 247: 245: 241: 239: 235: 231: 227: 222: 220: 216: 212: 208: 204: 199: 197: 193: 189: 186:in 1924 with 185: 181: 177: 173: 169: 165: 157: 155: 153: 149: 146: 142: 137: 133: 128: 119: 116: 113: 109: 106: 102: 99: 96: 92: 89: 86: 82: 79: 76: 72: 64: 60: 56: 52: 47:19 April 1902 39: 35: 31: 26: 22:Charles Bruce 19: 16: 425:Bibliography 403: 387: 366:cite journal 343: 327: 321: 278:astrophysics 275: 272:Astrophysics 251: 242: 223: 200: 161: 150:and amateur 126: 125: 104: 67:(1979-12-30) 15: 460:1979 deaths 455:1902 births 215:Leatherhead 192:Mathematics 141:Shettleston 74:Nationality 51:Bournemouth 449:Categories 358:1842/29457 43:1902-04-19 330:: 74–77, 266:lightning 84:Education 394:held at 228:of the 145:Scottish 78:Scottish 332:Bibcode 115:Physics 55:England 286:plasma 226:fellow 168:Dundee 136:FInstP 111:Fields 98:FInstP 94:Awards 292:Notes 213:) in 134: 379:help 194:and 182:and 132:FIEE 62:Died 37:Born 354:hdl 190:in 184:BSc 451:: 370:: 368:}} 364:{{ 352:. 328:24 326:, 300:^ 260:' 240:. 221:. 198:. 180:MA 154:. 53:, 381:) 377:( 360:. 356:: 334:: 45:) 41:(

Index


Bournemouth
England
Scottish
University of Edinburgh
FInstP
Physics
FIEE
FInstP
Shettleston
Scottish
electrical engineer
astrophysicist
Newport-on-Tay
Dundee
High School of Dundee
University of Edinburgh
MA
BSc
First Class Honours
Mathematics
Natural Philosophy
Moray House Teachers Training College
Daniel Stewart's College
ERA Technology Ltd
Leatherhead
E. T. Whittaker
fellow
Institute of Physics
Institute of Electrical Engineers

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