147:, showing an aptitude for the sciences. At 18 he apprenticed at Woodruff & Beach, a heavy equipment manufacturing plant, under William Wright. Following this apprenticeship, he worked at the Colt plant in Hartford, Connecticut, from 1855 to 1858. He left Colt in 1858 to take a position as a foreman in a New York plant manufacturing steam valves. That same year he married Agnes Edwards Goodwin.
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he was granted patents from 1871 to convert percussion revolvers into rear-loading metallic cartridges revolvers. Those converted revolvers are nowadays identified as the "Richards-Mason
Conversion". There were approximately 2100 Richard-Mason M1860 Army Conversions made from 1877 to 1878 in a serial
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and the loading lever was replaced by an ejector rod. This conversion added a breech plate with a firing pin and a rear sight mounted on the breech plate. Colt manufactured 9000 of these revolvers between 1873 and 1878. In 1873 Colt performed the same conversion on the M1851 and M1861 revolvers for
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percussion pistols, where the shooter had to pour black powder into each of the six chambers, ram a bullet on top and place a percussion cap on the nipple at the rear of each of the chambers. However, the US Army wanted a revolver that held metallic cartridges, which Colt could not produce because
213:
revolver, also known as the "Peacemaker". Five years after the introduction of the Single Action Army and two years before his retirement, he once again teamed up with Mason to produce a larger framed double-action revolver, the
175:
he returned to Colt in 1861, eventually becoming
Superintendent of Engineering at the factory in Hartford, Connecticut. Richards' first major post Civil War design was Colt's second attempt at
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as a patent solicitor and design engineer. He invented the
Richards Steam engine indicator in 1860, which was hailed as the most significant improvement to the steam engine since the days of
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192:. Colt's only solution would be to bore through the rear of their cylinders and devise a new method of ignition and case extraction. The Richards Conversion was performed on the
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Richards was born in
Brooklyn, New York, to Thomas Fanning Richards and Harriet Howland Brinckerhoff. He attended private schools in
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230:, serving as its manager from 1881 to 1882 and Vice-president from 1888–1890. From 1884 to 1909 Richards was the chair of
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270:(1867–1932) was a noted book illustrator; his daughter Marian Edwards Richards married historian
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Welch, Lewis
Sheldon; Walter Camp (1899). "Professors of the Department of Engineering".
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Richards was one of the founders of the
American Society of Mechanical Engineers in 1881
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conversion known as the "Richards
Conversion". Colt's revolvers to this point had been
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A treatise on the
Richards steam-engine indicator with directions for its use
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A history of the
American Society of Mechanical Engineers from 1880 to 1915
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He was one of the founders of the
American Society of Mechanical Engineers
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After retiring from Colt in 1880, Richards was one of the founders of the
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Richards died in New Haven, Connecticut on April 20, 1919. His daughter
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320:"Annual report – Carnegie Foundation for the Advancement of Teaching"
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326:. Carnegie Foundation for the Advancement of Teaching. 1918: 119.
242:. Richards was the editor of engineering and technical works in
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and a professor at Yale University where he taught for 25 years.
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Richards and Mason were later responsible for the design of the
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245:
Webster’s International Dictionary of the English Language
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Inventor, gunsmith, engineer, Yale University professor
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428:. New Haven: Yale university press. pp. 173–174.
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422:(1916). "The Colt Workmen – Pratt & Whitney".
547:. L. C. Page and company (incorporated). p.
404:(4 ed.). New York: D. Van Nostrand. p.
462:Pistols: an illustrated history of their impact
506:"Machinery". The Industrial Press. 1908: 826.
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544:Yale, her campus, class-rooms, and athletics
112:(December 23, 1835 – April 20, 1919) was an
367:"Charles B. Richards a biographical sketch"
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257:Chevalier of the Legion of Honor of France
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562:New York Times Obituary (April 21, 1919)
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261:Connecticut Academy of Arts and Sciences
228:American Society of Mechanical Engineers
201:the US Navy in .38 rimfire. Along with
129:American Society of Mechanical Engineers
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155:In 1859, Richards opened an office in
485:Frederick Remsen Hutton, ed. (1915).
7:
296:Classic Handguns of the 20th Century
1415:Sheffield Scientific School faculty
298:. Krause Publications. p. 16.
425:English and American Tool Builders
14:
604:Standard Catalog of Colt Firearms
127:. Richards was a founder of the
1111:Advanced Colt Carbine-Monolithic
1134:M1895 Colt–Browning machine gun
188:patent was still held by rival
1:
1333:Charles Brinckerhoff Richards
110:Charles Brinckerhoff Richards
30:Charles Brinckerhoff Williams
1106:Colt Advanced Piston Carbine
885:Model 1903 Pocket Hammerless
652:Colt's Manufacturing Company
1268:ACP (Automatic Colt Pistol)
587:– via Newspapers.com.
398:Porter, Charles T. (1883).
240:Sheffield Scientific School
206:number range 5800 to 7900.
118:Colt's Patent Fire Arms Co.
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268:Harriet Roosevelt Richards
196:revolver. The caliber was
91:Harriet Roosevelt Richards
464:. ABC-CLIO. p. 163.
294:Arnold, David W. (2004).
259:. He was a member of the
880:Model 1903 Pocket Hammer
253:Paris Exposition of 1889
796:Police Positive Special
580:. 1911-06-26. p. 9
491:. The Society. p.
255:and a recipient of the
211:Colt Single Action Army
171:After the onset of the
122:Colt Single Action Army
1193:XM148 grenade launcher
890:Model 1908 Vest Pocket
522:Cite journal requires
342:Cite journal requires
232:Mechanical Engineering
63:New Haven, Connecticut
1369:National Arms Company
1338:John Henry Fitzgerald
1318:Elizabeth Jarvis Colt
1260:Semi-automatic pistol
720:Open Top Pocket Model
460:Kinard, Jeff (2004).
272:Charles Cutler Torrey
101:Charles Cutler Torrey
81:Agnes Edwards Goodwin
1144:Colt Automatic Rifle
89:George B. Richards,
602:Sapp, Rick (2007).
420:Roe, Joseph Wickham
20:Charles B. Richards
1405:American inventors
806:FitzGerald Special
730:Single Action Army
606:. F+W Media, Inc.
578:The New York Times
372:Cassier's Magazine
190:Smith & Wesson
177:metallic cartridge
173:American Civil War
44:Brooklyn, New York
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811:Detective Special
685:Pocket Percussion
613:978-0-89689-534-8
471:978-1-85109-470-7
305:978-0-87349-576-9
107:
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40:December 23, 1833
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1139:Colt Machine Gun
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786:Official Police
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801:M1917 Revolver
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167:The Colt years
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1183:M4 autocannon
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70:Occupation(s)
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17:
1395:1830s births
1364:Colt Defense
1332:
1188:Mk 12 cannon
1149:Colt IAR6940
1126:Machine guns
1076:CAR-15 XM177
952:Double Eagle
764:20th century
668:19th century
603:
582:. Retrieved
577:
568:
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515:cite journal
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381:. Retrieved
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335:cite journal
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208:
186:Rollin White
181:black powder
170:
154:
138:
109:
108:
103:(son-in-law)
57:(1919-04-20)
1400:1919 deaths
1374:Colt Canada
1354:Colt Armory
1313:Samuel Colt
957:Delta Elite
920:Mustang XSP
836:Diamondback
781:New Service
383:17 November
379:: 192. 1909
151:Engineering
141:Long Island
1410:Machinists
1389:Categories
1203:Cartridges
1164:Derringers
1096:M4 carbine
1017:Ring lever
900:Model 1910
895:Model 1909
841:King Cobra
776:Model 1905
771:New Police
710:M1861 Navy
705:M1860 Army
700:Model 1855
695:M1851 Navy
596:References
584:2022-10-20
222:After Colt
218:Frontier.
216:Colt M1878
161:James Watt
145:New Jersey
135:Early life
36:1833-12-23
942:Commander
910:Colt 2000
660:Revolvers
574:"Married"
278:Footnotes
248:in 1890.
97:Relatives
1283:.380 ACP
1250:.45 Colt
1245:.44 Colt
1212:Revolver
1173:Deringer
1159:Shotguns
1081:Colt 933
1059:variants
905:Woodsman
846:Anaconda
816:Buntline
735:New Line
715:Open Top
675:Paterson
198:.44 Colt
125:revolver
114:engineer
86:Children
1347:Related
1293:.45 ACP
1288:.38 ACP
1278:.32 ACP
1273:.25 ACP
1166:, misc.
1091:C20 DMR
1032:Burgess
999:9mm SMG
915:Mustang
862:pistols
821:Trooper
690:Dragoon
143:and in
1306:People
1071:CAR-15
1009:Rifles
831:Python
680:Walker
610:
468:
302:
78:Spouse
1116:CM901
1054:AR-15
1044:AR-10
989:SCAMP
927:M1911
875:M1902
870:M1900
826:Cobra
755:M1892
750:M1889
745:M1878
740:M1877
994:MARS
981:PDWs
977:SMGs
967:OHWS
608:ISBN
528:help
466:ISBN
385:2011
348:help
300:ISBN
184:the
52:Died
26:Born
1101:ACR
1066:M16
1049:601
962:SSP
937:Ace
549:376
234:at
1391::
1086:C7
979:,
576:.
519::
517:}}
513:{{
493:16
443:^
377:36
375:.
369:.
356:^
339::
337:}}
333:{{
324:16
322:.
286:^
274:.
263:.
238:,
163:.
1161:,
644:e
637:t
630:v
616:.
551:.
530:)
526:(
495:.
474:.
408:.
406:4
387:.
350:)
346:(
308:.
38:)
34:(
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