2724:
58:
961:
3399:
3071:
3082:
547:
2079:
2705:
1167:
3092:
2693:
652:. Duffy had invited Carlyle, a Unionist and anti-Catholic, in the vain hope that he might help sway establishment opinion in favour of humane and practical relief. Increasingly he was convinced that agrarian reform was the nation's existential issue and one that could form the basis for a non-sectarian national movement. From his youth Duffy recalled a
624:, its colours intended to symbolise reconciliation (white) between Catholic (green) and Protestant (orange). But with the rural priesthood against them and the body of their support confined to the garrisoned towns, their efforts issued in a small demonstration that broke up after its first armed encounter, the
850:
4849:
573:
in London observed that the new Irish railways could be used to transport troops to quickly curb agrarian unrest, Mitchel responded that the tracks could be turned into pikes and trains ambushed. O’Connell publicly distanced himself from the seditious import of the remarks—it appeared to some setting
1024:
In 1842, Duffy married Emily McLaughlin (1820-1845), with whom he had two children, one of whom survived, his son John Gavan Duffy. Emily died in 1845. In 1846 he married his cousin from Newry, Susan Hughes (1827-1878), with whom he had eight children, six of whom survived. After Susan died in 1878,
788:
The cause of the Irish tenants, and indeed of
Ireland generally, seemed to Duffy more hopeless than ever. Broken in health and spirit, he published in 1855 a farewell address to his constituency, declaring that he had resolved to retire from parliament, as it was no longer possible to accomplish the
774:
Cullen has been described as the man who "borrowed the
British Empire." Under his leadership the Irish church developed an "Hiberno-Roman" mission that was ultimately extended through Britain to the entire English-speaking world. But Cullen's biographers would argue that Duffy travestied Cullen and
889:
so that it was easy for the squatters to employ dummies and extend their control. Duffy's attempts to correct the legislation were defeated. Historian Don Garden commented that "Unfortunately Duffy's dreams were on a higher plane than his practical skills as a legislator and the morals of those
537:
For Duffy there was a further, less liberal basis, for his disaffection: O'Connell's repeated denunciations of a "vile union" in the United States "of republicanism and slavery", and his appeal to Irish
Americans to join in the abolitionist struggle. Duffy believed the time was not right "for
475:) Duffy committed himself to a "nationality" that would embrace as easily "the stranger who is within our gates" as "the Irishman of a hundred generations." This expansive, ecumenical, view of the opinion-forming tasks of the paper brought him into conflict with the
770:
had, as a result, returned to "her design of treating
Ireland as an entrenched camp of Catholicity in the heart of the British Empire, capable of leavening the whole." Ireland for this purpose had to be"thoroughly imperialised, loyalised, welded into England."
925:, on the grounds that it unfairly penalised small farmers. When McCulloch's government was defeated on this issue, Duffy became Premier and Chief Secretary (June 1871 to June 1872). Victoria's finances were in a poor state and he was forced to introduce a
503:. It was, he maintained, "a national Church" and should the people "rally" to him, they would "have a nation for that Church". O'Connell, at least privately, was of the view that "Protestantism would not survive the Repeal ten years". He assured Dr
944:, who had been his successor as editor of The Nation, to a position in London. In June 1872, his government was defeated in the Assembly on a confidence motion allegedly motivated by sectarianism. He was succeeded as premier by the conservative
880:
Duffy's Land Act was passed in 1862. Like the
Nicholson Act of 1860 which it modified, the Duffy Act provided, in specified areas, for new and extended pastoral leases. It was an effort to break the land-holding monopoly of the so-called
4824:
568:
Following Davis's sudden death in 1845, Duffy appointed
Mitchel deputy editor. Against the background of increasingly violent peasant resistance to evictions and of the onset of famine, Mitchell brought a more militant tone. When the
1218:
589:
tabled resolutions declaring that under no circumstances was a nation justified in asserting its liberties by force of arms. The Young
Irelanders had not advocated physical force, but in response to the "Peace Resolutions"
574:
Duffy, as the publisher, up for prosecution. When the courts failed to convict, O'Connell pressed the issue, seemingly intent on effecting a break with those he referred to disdainfully as "Young
Irelanders"—a reference to
765:
Until O'Connell's death, Duffy suggested that Rome had "believed in the possibility of an
Independent Catholic State" in Ireland, but that since O'Connell's death could "only see the possibility of a Red Republic". The
2089:
789:
task for which he had solicited their votes. To John Dillon he wrote that an
Ireland where McKeogh typified patriotism and Cullen the church was an Ireland in which he could no longer live.
254:
44:
616:, Duffy conceded the case for taking "the no less honourable course". With Mitchel he was arrested, leaving it to Meagher, O'Brien and Dillon to raise the standard of revolt. This was a
534:'s plea that "reasons for separate education are reasons for separate life", and declaring himself content to take a stand "for Old Ireland", O'Connell rejected the "godless" colleges.
4884:
4919:
940:
Premier was very unpopular with the Protestant majority in the colony, and Duffy was accused of favouring Catholics in government appointments, an example being the appointment of
1210:
3703:
4889:
2181:
4924:
1529:
354:
and asked Duffy to accompany him on a round of calls to promote it in Monaghan. Inspired by Teeling's recollections of '98, Duffy began contributing to the journal,
4934:
4809:
3128:
258:
48:
677:
who had abandoned a bible mission to campaign for the rights of the Catholic tenants he had been tasked with bringing into the Protestant fold. He now looked to
4904:
2471:
977:
816:
126:
4747:
4899:
807:
Duffy initially practised law in Melbourne, but a public appeal was soon held to enable him to buy the freehold property necessary to stand for the colonial
4874:
660:
and had laughed at the idea that the issue was kings and governments. What mattered was the land from which the people got their bread. Instead of singing
1594:
4839:
689:
530:
welcomed the proposition, but O'Connell, claiming that there had been "unanimous and unequivocal condemnation" from the bishops", opposed. Disregarding
2660:
Charles Gavan Duffy: Conversations With Carlyle (1892), with Introduction, Stray Thoughts on Young Ireland, by Brendan Clifford, Athol Books, Belfast,
2231:
4864:
3158:
1563:
678:
1644:"Terence LaRocca (1974) "The Irish Career of Charles Gavan Duffy 1840-1855", Doctoral Dissertation, Loyola University Chicago, p. 3. Loyola eCommons"
4844:
2675:
870:
3228:
2801:
2413:
1702:
754:
To the cause of tenant rights, Cullen was sympathetic, but of Duffy he was deeply suspicious. Following O'Connell he described Duffy as an "Irish
531:
421:
3633:
2994:
372:
4929:
3430:
3268:
3248:
3148:
3050:
2333:
2261:
1764:
4944:
3233:
1265:
838:
700:
696:
681:(M'Knight) who, closely aided by a group of radical Presbyterian ministers, in 1847 had formed the Ulster Tenant Right Association in Derry.
3678:
3668:
4939:
4914:
4829:
3348:
3328:
3313:
3263:
3238:
670:
should have borrowed from the French was "their sagacious idea of bundling the landlords out of doors and putting tenants in their shoes".
491:, did not hesitate to identify religion as The "positive and unmistakable" mark of distinction between Irish and English. As leader of the
328:
3658:
3558:
2733:
594:
argued that if Repeal could not be carried by moral persuasion and peaceful means, a resort to arms would be a no less honourable course.
1933:
1866:
1733:
1495:
519:
privilege, "the great mass of the Protestant community would with little delay melt into the overwhelming majority of the Irish nation".
4570:
4397:
3218:
1956:
2578:
Brigadier-General Thomas Francis Meagher His Political and Military Career,Capt. W. F. Lyons, Burns Oates & Washbourne Limited 1869
1715:
Smith, G.B., 'Godkin, James (1806–1879)', rev. C. A. Creffield, Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, Oxford University Press, 2004)
905:
image, "Citizens John and Charles", depicted the pair as French revolutionaries holding the skull and cross bone flag of the so-called
4804:
4442:
3288:
3258:
3121:
2904:
2709:
858:
538:
gratuitous interference in American affairs". Not least because of the desire for American support and funding, it was a common view.
2738:
4909:
4894:
4879:
2066:
1927:
1860:
1812:
1462:
1424:
1011:
625:
555:
362:
2357:
2285:
2144:
1035:(1844-1917) was a Victorian politician who served variously as Minister for Agriculture, Attorney-General, and Postmaster-General.
711:
introduced a land bill to compensate Irish tenants on eviction for improvements they had made to the land. The bill passed in the
4854:
4503:
4432:
4402:
3750:
3613:
2363:
2291:
2098:
1818:
1115:
704:
496:
20:
3578:
3095:
2178:
792:
In 1856, Duffy and his family emigrated to Australia. After being feted in Sydney and Melbourne, he settled in the newly formed
4534:
4447:
4437:
1518:
1302:
834:
4138:
3663:
3608:
3593:
775:
his church's complex and nuanced relationship to Irish nationalism.—perhaps as much as Cullen caricatured Duffy's separatism.
738:
breaking their pledge of independent opposition and accepting positions in a new Whig administration. In the Protestant North
612:
and in the face of martial-law measures that, following O'Connell's death, a number of Repeal Association MPs had approved in
3862:
2919:
2665:
1489:
1398:
1331:
882:
812:
762:
in 1849. Duffy in turn accused the Church under Cullen of pursuing a "Roman policy" in Ireland "hostile to its nationality."
4859:
3583:
3568:
1679:
2697:
4869:
4768:
4392:
3548:
3114:
2969:
886:
149:
3983:
3638:
4474:
3603:
3563:
3398:
2888:
2830:
873:, and Commissioner for Crown Lands and Survey. Irish Catholics serving as Cabinet Ministers was hitherto unknown in the
563:
523:
416:
400:
263:
3760:
2794:
1123:
24:
4299:
3553:
3543:
598:
forced the decision: the resolution was carried on the threat of the O'Connells themselves quitting the Association.
4427:
3988:
648:
On his release, Duffy toured famine-stricken Ireland with the renowned Scottish essayist, historian and philosopher
4468:
4407:
4013:
3628:
3423:
3188:
2771:
1053:
945:
657:
508:
376:
343:
118:
3740:
4834:
4819:
4417:
4357:
3963:
3278:
3178:
2648:
1127:
1064:(1862-1954) a surveyor and civil engineer noted for his work in Western Australia on the Coolgardie water supply,
621:
3653:
3618:
3588:
3520:
1650:
57:
4224:
3298:
1586:
1061:
960:
797:
739:
695:
Uniting activists across the sectarian and constitutional divide, in 1852, the League helped return Duffy (for
433:
339:
3724:
3004:
2984:
445:
2671:
Envoi, Taking Leave of Roy Foster, by Brendan Clifford and Julianne Herlihy, Aubane Historical Society, Cork.
2455:
1176:
601:
Duffy and the other Young Ireland dissidents associated with his paper withdrew and formed themselves as the
463:
When he had first followed O'Connell, Duffy concedes that he had "burned with the desire to set up again the
350:, walked into his mother's house (his father had died when he was 10). Teeling was establishing a journal in
4551:
4479:
4375:
3776:
3755:
3708:
3623:
3498:
3055:
3029:
2989:
2873:
2223:
1898:
1044:
1025:
he married for a third time, in Paris in 1881, to Louise Hall (1858-1889) by whom had two further children.
667:
324:
1555:
526:
proposed to educate Catholics and Protestants together in a non-denominational system of higher education.
4814:
4412:
4329:
4189:
4123:
4008:
3993:
3847:
3673:
3503:
3085:
2999:
2974:
2959:
2851:
2787:
2257:
849:
808:
727:
595:
591:
504:
1056:(1855-1932) was clerk of the Australian House of Representatives in 1901-17 and of the Senate in 1917-20.
4716:
4668:
4422:
4324:
3822:
3473:
3416:
1016:
in 1877. He married for a third time in Paris in 1881, to Louise Hall, and they had four more children.
1000:
759:
613:
516:
4510:
4304:
4294:
4113:
3688:
2407:
877:
and the Melbourne's Protestant establishment was ill-prepared "to countenance so startling a novelty".
2644:
Irish Rebel John Devoy and America's Fight for Irish Freedom, Terry Golway, St. Martin's Griffin 1998.
708:
4799:
4794:
4730:
4653:
4617:
4496:
4279:
4219:
4158:
4153:
4103:
4063:
4033:
3933:
3598:
3019:
2944:
2883:
2878:
2761:
629:
492:
347:
280:
36:
2566:
2325:
2253:
1756:
1104:, becoming its president from 1946 until his death in 1951. One year before his death, he heard the
4693:
4584:
4563:
4289:
4284:
3877:
3745:
3648:
3573:
3493:
3137:
3024:
3014:
2862:
2856:
2846:
2841:
2629:
William Smith O'Brien and the Young Ireland Rebellion of 1848, Robert Sloan, Four Courts Press 2000
2004:
Colin Barr (2008). ""Imperium in imperio": Irish episcopal imperialism in the nineteenth century".
723:
685:
602:
449:
368:
288:
272:
209:
73:
2626:
The Fenians in Context Irish Politics & Society 1848–82, R. V. Comerford, Wolfhound Press 1998
1257:
988:, in 1880. Thereafter he quit politics and retired to southern France where he wrote his memoirs:
546:
4686:
4648:
4088:
4003:
3973:
3857:
3842:
3796:
3283:
2949:
2824:
2596:
Young Irelander Abroad The Diary of Charles Hart, Edited by Brendan O'Cathaoir, University Press.
2429:
2040:
1964:
1150:
1097:
1093:
1069:
985:
965:
793:
609:
586:
512:
457:
453:
4229:
3683:
3208:
3153:
1902:
866:
428:. Contributors were notable for including nationally minded Protestants: in addition to Davis,
4752:
4701:
4194:
3832:
3643:
3463:
3243:
2924:
2836:
2719:
2661:
2062:
1923:
1917:
1856:
1850:
1725:
1485:
1479:
1458:
1420:
1394:
1085:
1040:
898:
869:, unexpectedly became Premier. Duffy was his deputy as well as Commissioner for Public Works,
826:
441:
425:
4850:
Members of the Parliament of the United Kingdom for County Wexford constituencies (1801–1922)
2614:
Thomas Davis: Essays and Poems, Centenary Memoir, M. H Gill, M.H. Gill & Son, Ltd MCMXLV.
1084:
enthusiast who founded an Irish language school, Scoil Bhride (St Bridget)'s Girls School in
4773:
4723:
4708:
4274:
4204:
4128:
4073:
3998:
3968:
3953:
3918:
3913:
3791:
3698:
3693:
3343:
3009:
2964:
2728:
2368:
2296:
2032:
2009:
1823:
1294:
1185:
1101:
1032:
941:
801:
755:
712:
575:
4314:
4214:
4143:
4058:
4038:
3958:
3908:
3872:
3827:
3168:
2868:
2754:
2441:
2393:
2185:
1181:
1004:
918:
821:
662:
617:
500:
472:
316:
308:
106:
4528:
3488:
909:. The O'Shanassy Ministry was defeated at the 1859 election and a new government formed.
4612:
4577:
4462:
4319:
4168:
4163:
4108:
4083:
4078:
4018:
3978:
3938:
3903:
3786:
3781:
3383:
3378:
3323:
3308:
3303:
3223:
3213:
3193:
3173:
3163:
3075:
2929:
1891:
1081:
1073:
937:
874:
862:
716:
649:
380:
94:
2599:
John Mitchel First Felon for Ireland, Edited By Brian O'Higgins, Brian O'Higgins 1947.
4788:
4658:
4643:
4633:
4452:
4264:
4259:
4249:
4244:
4209:
4048:
4028:
3928:
3923:
3852:
3478:
3388:
3318:
3203:
2954:
2909:
2810:
2083:
2044:
1077:
758:"—condemnation from a man who had witnessed the Church's humiliation under Mazzini's
731:
559:
394:
in 1845. But before then he established himself in literary circles as the editor of
304:
268:
180:
4638:
4591:
4557:
4309:
4269:
4254:
4239:
4148:
4133:
4068:
4053:
4023:
3948:
3943:
3837:
3812:
3508:
3453:
3439:
3373:
3363:
3358:
3338:
3293:
3198:
2979:
949:
743:
735:
674:
464:
437:
2380:
2308:
1835:
1325:
2593:
Meagher of The Sword, Edited By Arthur Griffith, M. H. Gill & Son, Ltd. 1916.
2575:
Thomas Davis, The Thinker and Teacher, Arthur Griffith, M.H. Gill & Son 1922.
1673:
1012:
4234:
4173:
4118:
4098:
4093:
4043:
3898:
3882:
3468:
3368:
3353:
3333:
3273:
3253:
2939:
2914:
2715:
2602:
Rossa's Recollections 1838 to 1898, Intro by Sean O'Luing, The Lyons Press 2004.
2587:
O'Connell Davis and the Colleges Bill, Dennis Gwynn, Cork University Press 1948.
2567:
The Politics of Irish Literature: from Thomas Davis to W.B. Yeats, Malcolm Brown
981:
767:
579:
476:
284:
2372:
2300:
1827:
1643:
684:
In 1850, a convention called in Dublin by Duffy and MacKnight formed the Irish
261:(12 April 1816 – 9 February 1903), was an Irish poet and journalist (editor of
3867:
3034:
2704:
2136:
2093:
2036:
1211:"Birthplace of Charles Gavin Duffy, Dublin Street, ROOSKY, Monaghan, MONAGHAN"
1166:
930:
637:
628:. Their death sentences for treason commuted, the leaders were transported to
456:, dedicated to a restoration of an Irish parliament through a reversal of the
429:
2584:
Daniel O'Connell The Irish Liberator, Dennis Gwynn, Hutchinson & Co, Ltd.
1072:(1884-1969) was the joint secretary of the nationalist women's organization,
1010:
In recognition of his services to Victoria, he was knighted in 1873 and made
4663:
4199:
1110:
800:. Her daughter was later to marry Duffy's eldest son by his first marriage,
391:
276:
3514:
1298:
2692:
2611:
John Mitchel Noted Irish Lives, Louis J. Walsh, The Talbot Press Ltd 1934.
2517:
Keatinge, Patrick, 'The Formative Years of the Irish Diplomatic Service',
1189:
715:
in 1853 and 1854, but failed to win consent of the landed grandees in the
2406:
Francis, Charles (1981). "Duffy, Sir Charles Leonard Gavan (1882–1961)".
2013:
1243:
922:
633:
1855:. Washington DC: The Catholic University of America Press. p. 145.
1484:. Washington DC: The Catholic University of America Press. p. 180.
1288:
825:
cartoon depicted Duffy entering Parliament as a bog Irishman carrying a
4457:
3483:
3458:
3106:
2638:
Life and Times of Daniel O'Connell, T. C. Luby, Cameron & Ferguson.
653:
351:
320:
312:
2674:
The Falcon Family, or, Young Ireland, by M. W. Savage, London, 1845. (
2554:
A People's Counsel. A History of the Parliament of Victoria, 1856–1990
4825:
Australian Knights Commander of the Order of St Michael and St George
2590:
Smith O'Brien And The "Secession", Dennis Gwynn,Cork University Press
2027:
E. D., Steele (March 1975). "Cardinal Cullen and Irish Nationalism".
1154:
1143:
1114:
decree to the letter as de Valera's 1937 Irish Constitution gave the
969:
929:
bill to provide government revenue, despite his adherence to British
926:
384:
2617:
Life of John Martin, P. A. Sillard, James Duffy & Co., Ltd 1901.
948:
and later resigned the leadership of the liberal party in favour of
2620:
Life of John Mitchel, P. A. Sillard, James Duffy and Co., Ltd 1908.
2082: This article incorporates text from a publication now in the
857:
Duffy stood on a platform of land reform. With the collapse of the
398:(1843), and in political circles as editor of a new Dublin weekly,
2211:
Erin go bragh – Advance Australia Fair: a hundred years of growing
980:, a post he held without much enthusiasm until handing it over to
959:
848:
545:
23:. For his grandson, a judge of the Supreme Court of Victoria, see
2657:
James Fintan Lalor, Thomas, P. O'Neill, Golden Publications 2003.
2581:
Young Ireland and 1848, Dennis Gwynn, Cork University Press 1949.
885:. However, the bill had been amended into ineffectiveness by the
2779:
2635:
Ireland Her Own, T. A. Jackson, Lawrence & Wishart Ltd 1976.
2412:. National Centre of Biography, Australian National University.
1700:
Smith, G.B., 'Godkin, James (1806–1879)', rev. C. A. Creffield,
1139:
197:
3412:
3408:
3110:
2783:
2632:
Irish Mitchel, Seamus MacCall, Thomas Nelson and Sons Ltd 1938.
2623:
John Mitchel, P. S. O'Hegarty, Maunsel & Company, Ltd 1917.
2507:, Robertson, Melbourne, 1883. (autobiography and recollections)
999:
In exile in France, Duffy was an enthusiastic supporter of the
2608:
The Re-Conquest of Ireland, James Connolly, Fleet Street 1915.
2547:
A Biographical Register of the Victorian Parliament, 1856–1900
1757:"Sir Charles Gavan Duffy, My Life in Two Hemispheres, Vol. II"
2572:
John Mitchel, A Cause Too Many, Aidan Hegarty, Camlane Press.
1726:"MacKnight (McKnight), James | Dictionary of Irish Biography"
1443:. Shannon: Irish University Press, 8 vols.), vol. vii, p. 158
1007:
and Irish culture. His sons also became members of the club.
2498:
A Biographical Register of the Victorian Parliament, 1900–84
2464:
The Saturday Review of Politics, Literature, Science and Art
742:
and other League candidates had their meetings broken up by
495:, O'Connell had fought to secure not only Catholic entry to
379:
since 1687). At the same time, he began studying law at the
1096:(1882-1951) was an Irish politician and a signatory to the
2542:, Artillery Publishing, Hartwell, 2005, (p. xi & Ch.2)
1439:
O'Connell to Cullen, 9 May 1842. Maurice O'Connell (ed.)
2641:
Young Ireland, T. F. O'Sullivan, The Kerryman Ltd. 1945.
897:
cartoons linked Duffy and O'Shanassy with images of the
2549:, Australian National University Press, Canberra, 1972.
2540:
Shenanigans on the Ovens Goldfields: the 1859 election
833:, 4 December 1856, p. 141). He later represented
2668:. (Pg. 32 Titled, Foster's account of Young Ireland.)
2605:
Labour in Ireland, James Connolly, Fleet Street 1910.
1922:. Oxford: Oxford University Press. pp. 238–239.
2654:
The Great Shame, Thomas Keneally, Anchor Books 1999.
2647:
Paddy's Lament Ireland 1846–1847 Prelude to Hatred,
4761:
4740:
4678:
4626:
4605:
4543:
4520:
4488:
4385:
4367:
4349:
4342:
4182:
3891:
3805:
3769:
3733:
3717:
3536:
3529:
3446:
3043:
2897:
2817:
235:
215:
204:
187:
174:
169:
155:
143:
124:
112:
100:
90:
71:
34:
2356:
2284:
1890:
1811:
1419:(Third ed.). London: Routledge. p. 146.
1100:in 1921. From 1936 onward he was a justice on the
1076:, and was an Irish republican present at the 1916
688:. It was committed in its charter to MacKnight's "
499:but also the prerogatives and independence of the
2326:"Former Member Profile - Sir Charles Gavan Duffy"
692:’": fair rent, free sale, and fixity of tenure.
1330:. Duffy's library of Ireland. Dublin: J. Duffy.
976:When Berry became Premier in 1877 he made Duffy
709:Lord Derby's short-lived Conservative government
515:) that once an Irish parliament had swept aside
2057:Dáire Keogh and Albert McDonnell (eds) (2011),
1355:, T.F. O'Sullivan, The Kerryman Ltd. 1945, p. 6
4885:Speakers of the Victorian Legislative Assembly
1481:Thomas Davis and Ireland: A Biographical Study
287:, and in 1871–1872 served as the colony's 8th
4920:Members of the Victorian Legislative Assembly
3424:
3122:
2795:
2739:Early Life in Monaghan by Charles Gavan Duffy
1519:"Beyond the Pale: Frederick Douglass in Cork"
917:In 1871, Duffy led the opposition to Premier
127:Speaker of the Victorian Legislative Assembly
8:
2535:, Melbourne University Press, Carlton, 1993.
2367:(online ed.). Oxford University Press.
2295:(online ed.). Oxford University Press.
2188:, historyireland.com; accessed 6 March 2016.
1822:(online ed.). Oxford University Press.
1378:. Dublin: Gill & Macmillan. p. 367.
673:In 1842, he had already allied himself with
2734:Poetry of Ireland, with references to Duffy
2556:, Oxford University Press, Melbourne, 1992.
2409:Biography - Sir Charles Leonard Gavan Duffy
19:For the Canadian judge and politician, see
4748:CĂşirt International Festival of Literature
4346:
3533:
3431:
3417:
3409:
3129:
3115:
3107:
2802:
2788:
2780:
2743:
1556:"The Irish Abolitionist: Daniel O'Connell"
1393:. London: Faber & Faber. p. 332.
303:Duffy was born at No. 10 Dublin Street in
56:
31:
4925:Presidents of the Board of Land and Works
1919:Ireland: The Politics of Enmity 1789-2006
1287:Duffy, Charles Gavan (21 February 1845).
1256:Ó Cathaoir., Breandán (7 February 2003).
861:'s Haines Ministry, during 1857, another
722:What Duffy optimistically hailed as the "
3704:Maol Sheachluinn na n-UirsgĂ©al Ă“ hĂšigĂnn
2545:Thompson, Kathleen and Serle, Geoffrey.
1810:Anton, Brigitte; O'Brien, R. B. (2008).
901:to undermine their Ministry. One famous
871:President of the Board of Land and Works
471:(which repeatedly invoked memory of the
327:and in the collegiate department of the
4890:People educated at St Malachy's College
2533:Victoria's Colonial Governors 1839–1900
2364:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
2292:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
2137:"THE USAGES OF THE IMPERIAL PARLIAMENT"
1984:
1982:
1819:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
1703:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
1391:The Making of Modern Ireland, 1603-1923
1202:
3051:Prevention of Crime (Ireland) Act 1848
2500:, Government Printer, Melbourne, 1985.
2474:from the original on 27 September 2021
2437:
2427:
2336:from the original on 27 September 2021
2234:from the original on 27 September 2021
2213:, Melbourne: Celtic Club, 1990, p. 67.
2147:from the original on 27 September 2021
2126:Dictionary of Irish National Biography
1967:from the original on 27 September 2021
1852:The Irish Catholic Diaspora in America
1736:from the original on 27 September 2021
1682:from the original on 23 September 2021
1653:from the original on 23 September 2021
1619:. Dublin: M. H. Gill & Son. p. 105
1597:from the original on 25 September 2020
1441:The Correspondence of Daniel O'Connell
1305:from the original on 27 September 2021
1293:. Duffy's library of Ireland. Dublin.
1268:from the original on 27 September 2021
1043:(1852-1936), was Chief Justice of the
990:The League of North and South, 1850–54
726:" unravelled. In the Catholic South,
608:In the desperate circumstances of the
139:22 May 1877 – 9 February 1880
4935:Ministers for Public Works (Victoria)
4810:Irish emigrants to colonial Australia
2725:Works by or about Charles Gavan Duffy
2521:, 6, 3 (Autumn 1971), pp. 57–71.
2505:Four Years of Irish History 1845–1849
2320:
2318:
2264:from the original on 3 September 2014
1993:. London: Fischer Unwin. p. 113.
1805:
1803:
1801:
1799:
1797:
1767:from the original on 28 February 2021
1678:. London: Fischer Unwin. p. 16.
1535:from the original on 17 February 2018
796:. Duffy was followed to Melbourne by
620:with which Meagher had returned from
578:'s anti-clerical and insurrectionist
331:where he studied logic, rhetoric and
7:
4905:19th-century Australian male writers
4393:Timna CathaĂr Máir CaithrĂ©im Cellaig
1675:My life in two hemispheres, Volume 1
1457:. Cork: Mercier Press. p. 120.
1376:A History of Ireland in 250 Episodes
1334:from the original on 19 January 2018
1108:, in which he applied the notorious
811:. He was immediately elected to the
640:he was freed after his fifth trial.
636:). Duffy alone escaped. Defended by
448:. All were members or supporters of
375:(later the first Catholic to become
329:Royal Belfast Academical Institution
86:19 June 1871 – 10 June 1872
4900:19th-century Australian journalists
3091:
2416:from the original on 1 October 2018
1585:McCullagh, John (8 November 2010).
1566:from the original on 14 August 2020
978:Speaker of the Legislative Assembly
853:portrait by Beatrice Franklin, 1896
819:in the Western District in 1856. A
784:Emigration and new political career
279:in 1856 he entered the politics of
4875:Victoria (state) state politicians
3761:SĂ©afraidh Ă“ Donnchadha an Ghleanna
2113:Duffy to John Dillon, April 1855,
2059:Cardinal Paul Cullen and his World
1893:The Independent Irish Party 1850-9
1554:Kinealy, Christine (August 2011).
1246:, p. 1, Thursday, 14 January 2021.
730:approved the leading Catholic MPs
361:In Belfast, Duffy went on to edit
14:
4840:19th-century Irish businesspeople
3634:Gilla Cómáin mac Gilla Samthainde
2514:, Thomas Nelson, Melbourne, 1984.
2396:Report vol. 86 (1952), pp. 49–73.
2224:"Charles Gavan Duffy Family Tree"
1963:. Dictionary of Irish Biography.
1936:from the original on 2 April 2021
1869:from the original on 2 April 2021
1498:from the original on 24 June 2021
1028:Of his eight surviving children:
556:Young Irelander Rebellion of 1848
467:and the catholic church". But in
338:One day, when Duffy was aged 18,
4865:Politicians from County Monaghan
3751:Donnchadh Mac an Caoilfhiaclaigh
3397:
3090:
3081:
3080:
3069:
2703:
2691:
2103:. London: Smith, Elder & Co.
2099:Dictionary of National Biography
2088:O'Brien, Richard Barry (1912). "
2077:
1221:from the original on 17 May 2021
1165:
1138:Sir Charles Gavan Duffy died in
1116:Roman Catholic Church in Ireland
829:atop the parliamentary benches (
21:Charles Gavan Duffy (politician)
4845:Activists for Irish land reform
4535:The Wind That Shakes the Barley
4448:Dia libh a laochruidh Gaoidhiol
4443:CĂłir Connacht ar chath Laighean
1755:Lyons, Dr Jane (1 March 2013).
1706:(Oxford University Press, 2004)
319:shopkeeper. He was educated in
4438:An sluagh sidhe so i nEamhuin?
4428:A aonmhic DĂ© do cĂ©asadh thrĂnn
3659:Muireadhach Albanach Ó Dálaigh
3559:Baothghalach Mór Mac Aodhagáin
2143:. 4 December 1856. p. 5.
964:Grave of Charles Gavan Duffy,
550:Charles Gavan Duffy circa 1845
275:activist. After emigrating to
1:
4930:Chief Secretaries of Victoria
4769:Patrick Kavanagh Poetry Award
4403:Is acher in gaĂth in-nocht...
4398:Le dĂs cuirthear clĂş Laighean
2470:: 209–210. 12 February 1898.
2167:Victoria's Colonial Governors
2117:, National Library of Ireland
2061:, Dublin: Four Courts Press.
1790:. London: Chapman & Hall.
1788:The League of North and South
1786:Duffy, Charles Gavan (1886).
1672:Duffy, Charles Gavan (1898).
1632:. The Kerryman Ltd. pp. 195-6
1455:The Story of Daniel O'Connell
1324:Duffy, Charles Gavan (1845).
699:) and 49 other tenant-rights
644:The League of North and South
4945:Writers from County Monaghan
4475:Bean Torrach, fa Tuar Broide
3669:Máeleoin Bódur Ó Maolconaire
3564:Giolla Brighde Mac Con Midhe
2889:Irish Republican Brotherhood
2716:Works by Charles Gavan Duffy
2381:UK public library membership
2309:UK public library membership
2289:. In Anton, Brigitte (ed.).
1849:McCaffrey, Lawrence (1976).
1836:UK public library membership
1816:. In Anton, Brigitte (ed.).
1587:"Irish Confederation formed"
1517:Jenkins, Lee (Autumn 1999).
1327:The Ballad Poetry of Ireland
1290:The ballad poetry of Ireland
564:The Nation (Irish newspaper)
524:Dublin Castle administration
4940:People from Monaghan (town)
4915:Australian male journalists
4830:Australian Knights Bachelor
2569:, Allen & Unwin, 1973.
1989:Good, James Winder (1920).
1124:Charles Leonard Gavan Duffy
25:Charles Leonard Gavan Duffy
4961:
4504:Suantraà dá Mhac Tabhartha
4433:A theachtaire tig Ăłn RĂłimh
3614:Tadhg Olltach Ó an Cháinte
3549:Muircheartach Ă“ Cobhthaigh
2458:My Life in Two Hemispheres
2355:Kotsonouris, Mary (2004).
2031:. XIX (75) (75): 239–260.
1889:Whyte, John Henry (1958).
1813:"Duffy, Sir Charles Gavan"
1628:O'Sullivan, T. F. (1945).
1415:Boyce, D. George. (1995).
1177:My Life in Two Hemispheres
1054:Charles Cashel Gavan Duffy
994:My Life in Two Hemispheres
956:Speakership and retirement
553:
414:In 1842, Duffy co-founded
390:Duffy was admitted to the
377:Lord Chancellor of Ireland
183:, County Monaghan, Ireland
18:
4805:Australian federationists
4358:Faber Book of Irish Verse
3679:CĂş ChoigcrĂche Ă“ ClĂ©irigh
3604:Eoghan Carrach Ă“ Siadhail
3594:Mathghamhain Ó hIfearnáin
3395:
3144:
3064:
2768:
2759:
2751:
2746:
2531:McCaughey, Davis. et al.
2330:www.parliament.vic.gov.au
2179:George Gavan Duffy papers
2037:10.1017/S0021121400023440
2006:English Historical Review
1374:Bardon, Jonathan (2008).
1128:Supreme Court of Victoria
1062:Philip Cormac Gavan Duffy
1003:, which aimed to promote
984:, the younger brother of
724:League of North and South
656:neighbour who had been a
479:of the broader movement.
243:
165:
132:
79:
67:
55:
16:Irish poet and journalist
4895:19th-century Irish poets
4880:Irish newspaper founders
3569:Gofraidh Fionn Ó Dálaigh
3554:Gilla Mo Dutu Ăša Caiside
2526:History of Our Own Times
2286:"Duffy, Sir Frank Gavan"
2283:Balmford, Peter (2004).
2184:17 December 2014 at the
2029:Irish Historical Studies
2008:. cxxiii (502): 611–50.
1615:Doheny, Michael (1951).
844:
740:William Sharman Crawford
666:, he said that what the
396:Ballad Poetry of Ireland
340:Charles Hamilton Teeling
4855:Irish newspaper editors
4469:The Prophecy of Berchán
4408:Is trĂşag in ces i mbiam
4376:The Wanderings of Oisin
3629:Tarlach Rua Mac DĂłnaill
3579:Donnchadh Mór Ó Dálaigh
3499:Contention of the bards
3056:Treason Felony Act 1848
2874:Young Ireland rebellion
2460:by Charles Gavan Duffy"
1899:Oxford University Press
1045:High Court of Australia
921:'s plan to introduce a
817:Villiers and Heytesbury
483:At issue with O'Connell
41:Sir Charles Gavan Duffy
4552:Love Songs of Connacht
4418:An DĂbirt go Connachta
4413:Sen dollotar Ulaid ...
4139:Eiléan Nà Chuilleanáin
3964:Mary Devenport O'Neill
3709:Philip Ă“ Duibhgeannain
3674:Diarmaid Mac an Bhaird
3664:Cearbhall Óg Ó Dálaigh
3609:Fear Feasa Ó'n Cháinte
3504:Irish Literary Revival
3489:Chief Ollam of Ireland
2975:Thomas Francis Meagher
2503:Duffy, Charles Gavan.
2373:10.1093/ref:odnb/52592
2301:10.1093/ref:odnb/32921
2258:Parliament of Victoria
2200:, 7 January 1859, p. 5
1828:10.1093/ref:odnb/32921
1478:Mulvey, Helen (2003).
1453:Macken, Ultan (2008).
1417:Nationalism in Ireland
1389:Beckett, J.C. (1966).
1020:Marriages and children
973:
854:
551:
4910:Alumni of King's Inns
4717:Poetry Ireland Review
4669:Cork University Press
4423:Foraire Uladh ar Aodh
3823:James Clarence Mangan
3584:Lochlann Óg Ó Dálaigh
3544:Mael Ísu Ua Brolcháin
3474:Irish syllabic poetry
3469:Metrical Dindshenchas
2985:William Smith O'Brien
2680:Quinnipiac University
2358:"Duffy, George Gavan"
1258:"An Irishman's Diary"
1240:The Northern Standard
1170:Texts on Wikisource:
1126:, was a judge on the
1118:a "special position".
1041:Sir Frank Gavan Duffy
1001:Melbourne Celtic Club
963:
852:
626:Battle of Ballingarry
549:
482:
446:William Smith O'Brien
299:Early life and career
4870:Premiers of Victoria
4731:The Honest Ulsterman
4654:Lapwing Publications
4618:Seamus Heaney Centre
4480:Tuireamh na hÉireann
4014:Micheál Mac Liammóir
3639:Tadhg Dall Ă“ hĂšigĂnn
3624:Proinsias Ă“ Doibhlin
3599:Cormac Mac Con Midhe
3138:Premiers of Victoria
2990:Kevin Izod O'Doherty
2879:Penal transportation
2700:at Wikimedia Commons
2090:Duffy, Charles Gavan
1215:Buildings of Ireland
859:Victorian Government
813:Legislative Assembly
707:. In November 1852,
618:republican tricolour
596:O'Connell's son John
493:Catholic Association
422:Thomas Osborne Davis
371:journal launched by
325:St Malachy's College
37:The Right Honourable
4694:The Dublin Magazine
4585:Prayer Before Birth
4564:Meeting The British
4124:Nora Tynan O'Mahony
4009:Nuala NĂ Dhomhnaill
3994:Máire Mhac an tSaoi
3848:Antoine Ă“ Raifteiri
3818:Charles Gavan Duffy
3654:Cináed ua hArtacáin
3619:Eochaidh Ó hÉoghusa
3589:Fear Flatha Ă“ GnĂmh
3494:Irish bardic poetry
3025:Patrick James Smyth
3015:Thomas Devin Reilly
2960:Thomas D'Arcy McGee
2935:Charles Gavan Duffy
2863:A Nation Once Again
2857:Revolutions of 1848
2847:Irish Confederation
2842:Irish republicanism
2762:Premier of Victoria
2710:Charles Gavan Duffy
2698:Charles Gavan Duffy
2524:McCarthy, Justin.
2512:Victoria: A History
2254:"Duffy, John Gavan"
1591:newryjournal.co.uk/
1146:in 1903, aged 86.
919:Sir James McCulloch
913:Premier of Victoria
887:Legislative Council
686:Tenant Right League
622:revolutionary Paris
603:Irish Confederation
487:O'Connell's paper,
356:The Northern Herald
251:Charles Gavan Duffy
210:British citizenship
107:Sir James McCulloch
74:Premier of Victoria
4649:HardPressed Poetry
4305:Caitriona O'Reilly
4295:Bernard O'Donoghue
4114:Cathal Ă“ Searcaigh
4004:Gabriel Rosenstock
3858:Robert Dwyer Joyce
3725:Tomás Ó Cobhthaigh
3689:Ă“engus of Tallaght
3076:Ireland portal
2995:Patrick O'Donoghue
2950:James Fintan Lalor
2825:Repeal Association
2747:Political offices
2228:www.ancestry.co.uk
2155:– via Trove.
2115:Gavan Duffy Papers
2014:10.1093/ehr/cen161
1916:Bew, Paul (2007).
1151:Glasnevin Cemetery
1098:Anglo-Irish Treaty
1094:George Gavan Duffy
1070:Louise Gavan Duffy
986:James Fintan Lalor
974:
966:Glasnevin Cemetery
907:Victorian Republic
855:
794:Colony of Victoria
750:An "Irish Mazzini"
587:Repeal Association
552:
513:Primate of Ireland
458:1800 Acts of Union
454:Repeal Association
4782:
4781:
4753:SoundEye Festival
4702:Icarus (magazine)
4601:
4600:
4338:
4337:
4300:Conor O'Callaghan
4154:Dennis O'Driscoll
4104:Eoghan Ă“ Tuairisc
3984:MáirtĂn Ă“ Direáin
3833:William Allingham
3777:Aogán Ó Rathaille
3756:Aogán Ó Rathaille
3741:Dáibhà Ó Bruadair
3718:15th/16th century
3406:
3405:
3104:
3103:
2925:John Blake Dillon
2884:Van Diemen's Land
2837:Irish nationalism
2778:
2777:
2769:Succeeded by
2720:Project Gutenberg
2708:Works related to
2696:Media related to
2552:Wright, Raymond.
2538:O'Brien, Antony.
2528:, Vols 1–4, 1895.
2379:(Subscription or
2307:(Subscription or
1834:(Subscription or
1617:The Felon's Track
1593:. Newry Journal.
1562:. Irish America.
1086:Earlsfort Terrace
899:French Revolution
890:opposed to him."
728:Archbishop Cullen
630:Van Diemen's Land
442:John Edward Pigot
426:John Blake Dillon
283:on a platform of
247:
246:
4952:
4860:UK MPs 1852–1857
4835:Young Irelanders
4820:Irish male poets
4774:Poetry Now Award
4724:The Stinging Fly
4709:The Lace Curtain
4347:
4285:Sinéad Morrissey
4275:Brendan Kennelly
4129:Rita Ann Higgins
4074:Geoffrey Squires
3999:Michael Hartnett
3969:Patrick Kavanagh
3954:Thomas MacGreevy
3919:Francis Ledwidge
3914:Thomas MacDonagh
3792:Oliver Goldsmith
3746:Piaras Feiritéar
3694:Sedulius Scottus
3649:Colmán of Cloyne
3574:Flann mac Lonáin
3534:
3521:Táin Bó Cúailnge
3433:
3426:
3419:
3410:
3401:
3131:
3124:
3117:
3108:
3094:
3093:
3084:
3083:
3074:
3073:
3072:
3000:Richard O'Gorman
2965:Terence MacManus
2804:
2797:
2790:
2781:
2752:Preceded by
2744:
2729:Internet Archive
2707:
2695:
2649:Thomas Gallagher
2484:
2483:
2481:
2479:
2452:
2446:
2445:
2439:
2435:
2433:
2425:
2423:
2421:
2403:
2397:
2391:
2385:
2384:
2376:
2360:
2352:
2346:
2345:
2343:
2341:
2322:
2313:
2312:
2304:
2288:
2280:
2274:
2273:
2271:
2269:
2250:
2244:
2243:
2241:
2239:
2220:
2214:
2207:
2201:
2195:
2189:
2176:
2170:
2163:
2157:
2156:
2154:
2152:
2133:
2127:
2124:
2118:
2111:
2105:
2104:
2101:(2nd supplement)
2081:
2080:
2075:
2069:
2055:
2049:
2048:
2024:
2018:
2017:
2001:
1995:
1994:
1986:
1977:
1976:
1974:
1972:
1952:
1946:
1945:
1943:
1941:
1913:
1907:
1906:
1896:
1885:
1879:
1878:
1876:
1874:
1846:
1840:
1839:
1831:
1815:
1807:
1792:
1791:
1783:
1777:
1776:
1774:
1772:
1761:From-Ireland.net
1752:
1746:
1745:
1743:
1741:
1722:
1716:
1713:
1707:
1698:
1692:
1691:
1689:
1687:
1669:
1663:
1662:
1660:
1658:
1648:
1642:Object, Object.
1639:
1633:
1626:
1620:
1613:
1607:
1606:
1604:
1602:
1582:
1576:
1575:
1573:
1571:
1560:irishamerica.com
1551:
1545:
1544:
1542:
1540:
1534:
1526:The Irish Review
1523:
1514:
1508:
1507:
1505:
1503:
1475:
1469:
1468:
1450:
1444:
1437:
1431:
1430:
1411:
1405:
1404:
1386:
1380:
1379:
1371:
1365:
1362:
1356:
1350:
1344:
1343:
1341:
1339:
1321:
1315:
1314:
1312:
1310:
1284:
1278:
1277:
1275:
1273:
1253:
1247:
1237:
1231:
1230:
1228:
1226:
1207:
1192:
1169:
1149:He is buried in
1122:A grandson, Sir
1102:Irish High Court
1033:John Gavan Duffy
1014:
942:John Cashel Hoey
883:"squatter" class
845:Duffy's Land Act
802:John Gavan Duffy
746:"bludgeon men".
713:House of Commons
576:Giuseppe Mazzini
450:Daniel O'Connell
222:Emily McLaughlin
194:
170:Personal details
158:
146:
137:
115:
103:
84:
60:
32:
4960:
4959:
4955:
4954:
4953:
4951:
4950:
4949:
4785:
4784:
4783:
4778:
4762:Awards / prizes
4757:
4736:
4674:
4622:
4597:
4571:Horse Latitudes
4539:
4516:
4511:Mná na hÉireann
4484:
4381:
4363:
4334:
4330:Catherine Walsh
4315:Maurice Riordan
4230:Pádraig J. Daly
4215:Patrick Chapman
4190:Thomas McCarthy
4178:
4144:Medbh McGuckian
4059:Thomas Kinsella
4039:Michael Longley
3989:Seán Ă“ RĂordáin
3959:Blanaid Salkeld
3909:Joseph Plunkett
3887:
3873:Katharine Tynan
3828:Samuel Ferguson
3801:
3765:
3729:
3713:
3684:Dallán Forgaill
3525:
3442:
3437:
3407:
3402:
3393:
3140:
3135:
3105:
3100:
3070:
3068:
3060:
3039:
2893:
2869:Irish tricolour
2813:
2808:
2774:
2765:
2757:
2755:James McCulloch
2688:
2651:, Poolbeg 1994.
2563:
2561:Further reading
2496:Browne, Geoff,
2493:
2488:
2487:
2477:
2475:
2454:
2453:
2449:
2436:
2426:
2419:
2417:
2405:
2404:
2400:
2394:Irish Law Times
2392:
2388:
2378:
2354:
2353:
2349:
2339:
2337:
2324:
2323:
2316:
2306:
2282:
2281:
2277:
2267:
2265:
2252:
2251:
2247:
2237:
2235:
2222:
2221:
2217:
2208:
2204:
2196:
2192:
2186:Wayback Machine
2177:
2173:
2164:
2160:
2150:
2148:
2141:Melbourne Punch
2135:
2134:
2130:
2125:
2121:
2112:
2108:
2087:
2078:
2076:
2072:
2056:
2052:
2026:
2025:
2021:
2003:
2002:
1998:
1988:
1987:
1980:
1970:
1968:
1954:
1953:
1949:
1939:
1937:
1930:
1915:
1914:
1910:
1888:
1886:
1882:
1872:
1870:
1863:
1848:
1847:
1843:
1833:
1809:
1808:
1795:
1785:
1784:
1780:
1770:
1768:
1754:
1753:
1749:
1739:
1737:
1724:
1723:
1719:
1714:
1710:
1699:
1695:
1685:
1683:
1671:
1670:
1666:
1656:
1654:
1646:
1641:
1640:
1636:
1627:
1623:
1614:
1610:
1600:
1598:
1584:
1583:
1579:
1569:
1567:
1553:
1552:
1548:
1538:
1536:
1532:
1521:
1516:
1515:
1511:
1501:
1499:
1492:
1477:
1476:
1472:
1465:
1452:
1451:
1447:
1438:
1434:
1427:
1414:
1412:
1408:
1401:
1388:
1387:
1383:
1373:
1372:
1368:
1363:
1359:
1351:
1347:
1337:
1335:
1323:
1322:
1318:
1308:
1306:
1299:2027/hvd.hwke3w
1286:
1285:
1281:
1271:
1269:
1262:The Irish Times
1255:
1254:
1250:
1238:
1234:
1224:
1222:
1209:
1208:
1204:
1199:
1182:T. Fisher Unwin
1174:
1163:
1136:
1022:
1005:Irish Home Rule
958:
915:
895:Melbourne Punch
867:John O'Shanassy
847:
839:North Gippsland
822:Melbourne Punch
798:Margaret Callan
786:
781:
752:
679:James MacKnight
663:La Marseillaise
658:United Irishman
646:
566:
554:Main articles:
544:
501:Catholic Church
485:
473:United Irishmen
434:Margaret Callan
412:
346:veteran of the
315:, the son of a
309:County Monaghan
301:
296:
269:Young Irelander
231:
196:
192:
191:9 February 1903
179:
161:Charles McMahon
156:
150:Charles McMahon
144:
138:
133:
113:
101:
85:
80:
63:
51:
42:
39:
28:
17:
12:
11:
5:
4958:
4956:
4948:
4947:
4942:
4937:
4932:
4927:
4922:
4917:
4912:
4907:
4902:
4897:
4892:
4887:
4882:
4877:
4872:
4867:
4862:
4857:
4852:
4847:
4842:
4837:
4832:
4827:
4822:
4817:
4812:
4807:
4802:
4797:
4787:
4786:
4780:
4779:
4777:
4776:
4771:
4765:
4763:
4759:
4758:
4756:
4755:
4750:
4744:
4742:
4738:
4737:
4735:
4734:
4727:
4720:
4713:
4705:
4698:
4690:
4682:
4680:
4676:
4675:
4673:
4672:
4666:
4661:
4656:
4651:
4646:
4641:
4636:
4630:
4628:
4624:
4623:
4621:
4620:
4615:
4613:Poetry Ireland
4609:
4607:
4603:
4602:
4599:
4598:
4596:
4595:
4588:
4581:
4578:Sweeney Astray
4574:
4567:
4560:
4555:
4547:
4545:
4541:
4540:
4538:
4537:
4532:
4524:
4522:
4518:
4517:
4515:
4514:
4507:
4500:
4492:
4490:
4486:
4485:
4483:
4482:
4477:
4472:
4465:
4463:Buile Shuibhne
4460:
4455:
4450:
4445:
4440:
4435:
4430:
4425:
4420:
4415:
4410:
4405:
4400:
4395:
4389:
4387:
4383:
4382:
4380:
4379:
4371:
4369:
4365:
4364:
4362:
4361:
4353:
4351:
4344:
4340:
4339:
4336:
4335:
4333:
4332:
4327:
4322:
4320:Maurice Scully
4317:
4312:
4307:
4302:
4297:
4292:
4287:
4282:
4277:
4272:
4267:
4262:
4257:
4252:
4247:
4242:
4237:
4232:
4227:
4222:
4217:
4212:
4207:
4202:
4197:
4192:
4186:
4184:
4180:
4179:
4177:
4176:
4171:
4169:W. F. Marshall
4166:
4164:Anthony Cronin
4161:
4156:
4151:
4146:
4141:
4136:
4131:
4126:
4121:
4116:
4111:
4109:Patrick Galvin
4106:
4101:
4096:
4091:
4086:
4084:Randolph Healy
4081:
4079:Augustus Young
4076:
4071:
4066:
4061:
4056:
4051:
4046:
4041:
4036:
4031:
4026:
4021:
4019:Robert Greacen
4016:
4011:
4006:
4001:
3996:
3991:
3986:
3981:
3979:Louis MacNeice
3976:
3971:
3966:
3961:
3956:
3951:
3946:
3941:
3939:Samuel Beckett
3936:
3931:
3926:
3921:
3916:
3911:
3906:
3904:Patrick Pearse
3901:
3895:
3893:
3889:
3888:
3886:
3885:
3880:
3875:
3870:
3865:
3860:
3855:
3850:
3845:
3840:
3835:
3830:
3825:
3820:
3815:
3809:
3807:
3803:
3802:
3800:
3799:
3794:
3789:
3787:Jonathan Swift
3784:
3782:Brian Merriman
3779:
3773:
3771:
3767:
3766:
3764:
3763:
3758:
3753:
3748:
3743:
3737:
3735:
3731:
3730:
3728:
3727:
3721:
3719:
3715:
3714:
3712:
3711:
3706:
3701:
3696:
3691:
3686:
3681:
3676:
3671:
3666:
3661:
3656:
3651:
3646:
3641:
3636:
3631:
3626:
3621:
3616:
3611:
3606:
3601:
3596:
3591:
3586:
3581:
3576:
3571:
3566:
3561:
3556:
3551:
3546:
3540:
3538:
3531:
3527:
3526:
3524:
3523:
3518:
3511:
3506:
3501:
3496:
3491:
3486:
3481:
3476:
3471:
3466:
3461:
3456:
3450:
3448:
3444:
3443:
3438:
3436:
3435:
3428:
3421:
3413:
3404:
3403:
3396:
3394:
3392:
3391:
3386:
3381:
3376:
3371:
3366:
3361:
3356:
3351:
3346:
3341:
3336:
3331:
3326:
3321:
3316:
3311:
3306:
3301:
3296:
3291:
3286:
3281:
3276:
3271:
3266:
3261:
3256:
3251:
3246:
3241:
3236:
3231:
3226:
3221:
3216:
3211:
3206:
3201:
3196:
3191:
3186:
3181:
3176:
3171:
3166:
3161:
3156:
3151:
3145:
3142:
3141:
3136:
3134:
3133:
3126:
3119:
3111:
3102:
3101:
3099:
3098:
3088:
3078:
3065:
3062:
3061:
3059:
3058:
3053:
3047:
3045:
3041:
3040:
3038:
3037:
3032:
3030:James Stephens
3027:
3022:
3017:
3012:
3007:
3002:
2997:
2992:
2987:
2982:
2977:
2972:
2967:
2962:
2957:
2952:
2947:
2942:
2937:
2932:
2930:Michael Doheny
2927:
2922:
2917:
2912:
2907:
2901:
2899:
2895:
2894:
2892:
2891:
2886:
2881:
2876:
2871:
2866:
2859:
2854:
2849:
2844:
2839:
2834:
2827:
2821:
2819:
2815:
2814:
2809:
2807:
2806:
2799:
2792:
2784:
2776:
2775:
2770:
2767:
2758:
2753:
2749:
2748:
2742:
2741:
2736:
2731:
2722:
2713:
2701:
2687:
2686:External links
2684:
2683:
2682:
2672:
2669:
2658:
2655:
2652:
2645:
2642:
2639:
2636:
2633:
2630:
2627:
2624:
2621:
2618:
2615:
2612:
2609:
2606:
2603:
2600:
2597:
2594:
2591:
2588:
2585:
2582:
2579:
2576:
2573:
2570:
2562:
2559:
2558:
2557:
2550:
2543:
2536:
2529:
2522:
2515:
2510:Garden, Don.
2508:
2501:
2492:
2489:
2486:
2485:
2447:
2438:|website=
2398:
2386:
2347:
2314:
2275:
2245:
2215:
2209:D.J. O'Hearn,
2202:
2190:
2171:
2158:
2128:
2119:
2106:
2070:
2050:
2019:
1996:
1991:Irish Unionism
1978:
1957:"Cullen, Paul"
1947:
1928:
1908:
1880:
1861:
1841:
1793:
1778:
1747:
1717:
1708:
1693:
1664:
1634:
1621:
1608:
1577:
1546:
1509:
1490:
1470:
1463:
1445:
1432:
1425:
1406:
1399:
1381:
1366:
1357:
1345:
1316:
1279:
1248:
1232:
1201:
1200:
1198:
1195:
1194:
1193:
1162:
1159:
1135:
1132:
1120:
1119:
1090:
1089:
1082:Irish language
1074:Cumann na mBan
1066:
1065:
1058:
1057:
1049:
1048:
1037:
1036:
1021:
1018:
957:
954:
938:Irish Catholic
914:
911:
875:British Empire
863:Irish Catholic
846:
843:
785:
782:
780:
777:
760:Roman Republic
751:
748:
717:House of Lords
650:Thomas Carlyle
645:
642:
592:Thomas Meagher
543:
540:
484:
481:
411:
406:
373:Thomas O'Hagan
364:The Vindicator
333:belles-lettres
300:
297:
295:
292:
245:
244:
241:
240:
237:
233:
232:
230:
229:
226:
223:
219:
217:
213:
212:
206:
202:
201:
195:(aged 86)
189:
185:
184:
176:
172:
171:
167:
166:
163:
162:
159:
153:
152:
147:
141:
140:
130:
129:
122:
121:
116:
110:
109:
104:
98:
97:
95:Queen Victoria
92:
88:
87:
77:
76:
69:
68:
65:
64:
61:
53:
52:
43:
40:
35:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4957:
4946:
4943:
4941:
4938:
4936:
4933:
4931:
4928:
4926:
4923:
4921:
4918:
4916:
4913:
4911:
4908:
4906:
4903:
4901:
4898:
4896:
4893:
4891:
4888:
4886:
4883:
4881:
4878:
4876:
4873:
4871:
4868:
4866:
4863:
4861:
4858:
4856:
4853:
4851:
4848:
4846:
4843:
4841:
4838:
4836:
4833:
4831:
4828:
4826:
4823:
4821:
4818:
4816:
4815:Irish knights
4813:
4811:
4808:
4806:
4803:
4801:
4798:
4796:
4793:
4792:
4790:
4775:
4772:
4770:
4767:
4766:
4764:
4760:
4754:
4751:
4749:
4746:
4745:
4743:
4739:
4733:
4732:
4728:
4726:
4725:
4721:
4719:
4718:
4714:
4711:
4710:
4706:
4704:
4703:
4699:
4696:
4695:
4691:
4689:
4688:
4684:
4683:
4681:
4677:
4670:
4667:
4665:
4662:
4660:
4659:Salmon Poetry
4657:
4655:
4652:
4650:
4647:
4645:
4644:Gallery Press
4642:
4640:
4637:
4635:
4634:Dedalus Press
4632:
4631:
4629:
4625:
4619:
4616:
4614:
4611:
4610:
4608:
4606:Organisations
4604:
4594:
4593:
4589:
4587:
4586:
4582:
4580:
4579:
4575:
4573:
4572:
4568:
4566:
4565:
4561:
4559:
4556:
4554:
4553:
4549:
4548:
4546:
4542:
4536:
4533:
4531:
4530:
4526:
4525:
4523:
4519:
4513:
4512:
4508:
4506:
4505:
4501:
4499:
4498:
4497:The Traveller
4494:
4493:
4491:
4487:
4481:
4478:
4476:
4473:
4471:
4470:
4466:
4464:
4461:
4459:
4456:
4454:
4451:
4449:
4446:
4444:
4441:
4439:
4436:
4434:
4431:
4429:
4426:
4424:
4421:
4419:
4416:
4414:
4411:
4409:
4406:
4404:
4401:
4399:
4396:
4394:
4391:
4390:
4388:
4384:
4378:
4377:
4373:
4372:
4370:
4366:
4360:
4359:
4355:
4354:
4352:
4348:
4345:
4341:
4331:
4328:
4326:
4323:
4321:
4318:
4316:
4313:
4311:
4308:
4306:
4303:
4301:
4298:
4296:
4293:
4291:
4288:
4286:
4283:
4281:
4280:Hugh McFadden
4278:
4276:
4273:
4271:
4268:
4266:
4265:Pat Ingoldsby
4263:
4261:
4260:Seamus Heaney
4258:
4256:
4253:
4251:
4250:Eamon Grennan
4248:
4246:
4245:Leontia Flynn
4243:
4241:
4238:
4236:
4233:
4231:
4228:
4226:
4223:
4221:
4220:Harry Clifton
4218:
4216:
4213:
4211:
4210:Ciarán Carson
4208:
4206:
4205:Mairéad Byrne
4203:
4201:
4198:
4196:
4193:
4191:
4188:
4187:
4185:
4181:
4175:
4172:
4170:
4167:
4165:
4162:
4160:
4157:
4155:
4152:
4150:
4147:
4145:
4142:
4140:
4137:
4135:
4132:
4130:
4127:
4125:
4122:
4120:
4117:
4115:
4112:
4110:
4107:
4105:
4102:
4100:
4097:
4095:
4092:
4090:
4087:
4085:
4082:
4080:
4077:
4075:
4072:
4070:
4067:
4065:
4064:Michael Smith
4062:
4060:
4057:
4055:
4052:
4050:
4049:Seamus Heaney
4047:
4045:
4042:
4040:
4037:
4035:
4034:John Montague
4032:
4030:
4029:Padraic Fiacc
4027:
4025:
4022:
4020:
4017:
4015:
4012:
4010:
4007:
4005:
4002:
4000:
3997:
3995:
3992:
3990:
3987:
3985:
3982:
3980:
3977:
3975:
3972:
3970:
3967:
3965:
3962:
3960:
3957:
3955:
3952:
3950:
3947:
3945:
3942:
3940:
3937:
3935:
3934:Austin Clarke
3932:
3930:
3929:F. R. Higgins
3927:
3925:
3924:Padraic Colum
3922:
3920:
3917:
3915:
3912:
3910:
3907:
3905:
3902:
3900:
3897:
3896:
3894:
3890:
3884:
3881:
3879:
3876:
3874:
3871:
3869:
3866:
3864:
3861:
3859:
3856:
3854:
3853:Aeneas Coffey
3851:
3849:
3846:
3844:
3841:
3839:
3836:
3834:
3831:
3829:
3826:
3824:
3821:
3819:
3816:
3814:
3811:
3810:
3808:
3804:
3798:
3795:
3793:
3790:
3788:
3785:
3783:
3780:
3778:
3775:
3774:
3772:
3768:
3762:
3759:
3757:
3754:
3752:
3749:
3747:
3744:
3742:
3739:
3738:
3736:
3732:
3726:
3723:
3722:
3720:
3716:
3710:
3707:
3705:
3702:
3700:
3697:
3695:
3692:
3690:
3687:
3685:
3682:
3680:
3677:
3675:
3672:
3670:
3667:
3665:
3662:
3660:
3657:
3655:
3652:
3650:
3647:
3645:
3642:
3640:
3637:
3635:
3632:
3630:
3627:
3625:
3622:
3620:
3617:
3615:
3612:
3610:
3607:
3605:
3602:
3600:
3597:
3595:
3592:
3590:
3587:
3585:
3582:
3580:
3577:
3575:
3572:
3570:
3567:
3565:
3562:
3560:
3557:
3555:
3552:
3550:
3547:
3545:
3542:
3541:
3539:
3535:
3532:
3528:
3522:
3519:
3517:
3516:
3512:
3510:
3507:
3505:
3502:
3500:
3497:
3495:
3492:
3490:
3487:
3485:
3482:
3480:
3479:Kildare Poems
3477:
3475:
3472:
3470:
3467:
3465:
3462:
3460:
3457:
3455:
3452:
3451:
3449:
3445:
3441:
3434:
3429:
3427:
3422:
3420:
3415:
3414:
3411:
3400:
3390:
3387:
3385:
3382:
3380:
3377:
3375:
3372:
3370:
3367:
3365:
3362:
3360:
3357:
3355:
3352:
3350:
3347:
3345:
3342:
3340:
3337:
3335:
3332:
3330:
3327:
3325:
3322:
3320:
3317:
3315:
3312:
3310:
3307:
3305:
3302:
3300:
3297:
3295:
3292:
3290:
3287:
3285:
3282:
3280:
3277:
3275:
3272:
3270:
3267:
3265:
3262:
3260:
3257:
3255:
3252:
3250:
3247:
3245:
3242:
3240:
3237:
3235:
3232:
3230:
3227:
3225:
3222:
3220:
3217:
3215:
3212:
3210:
3207:
3205:
3202:
3200:
3197:
3195:
3192:
3190:
3187:
3185:
3182:
3180:
3177:
3175:
3172:
3170:
3167:
3165:
3162:
3160:
3157:
3155:
3152:
3150:
3147:
3146:
3143:
3139:
3132:
3127:
3125:
3120:
3118:
3113:
3112:
3109:
3097:
3089:
3087:
3079:
3077:
3067:
3066:
3063:
3057:
3054:
3052:
3049:
3048:
3046:
3042:
3036:
3033:
3031:
3028:
3026:
3023:
3021:
3018:
3016:
3013:
3011:
3010:John O'Mahony
3008:
3006:
3003:
3001:
2998:
2996:
2993:
2991:
2988:
2986:
2983:
2981:
2978:
2976:
2973:
2971:
2968:
2966:
2963:
2961:
2958:
2956:
2955:Maurice Leyne
2953:
2951:
2948:
2946:
2943:
2941:
2938:
2936:
2933:
2931:
2928:
2926:
2923:
2921:
2918:
2916:
2913:
2911:
2910:Joseph Brenan
2908:
2906:
2903:
2902:
2900:
2898:Personalities
2896:
2890:
2887:
2885:
2882:
2880:
2877:
2875:
2872:
2870:
2867:
2865:
2864:
2860:
2858:
2855:
2853:
2850:
2848:
2845:
2843:
2840:
2838:
2835:
2833:
2832:
2828:
2826:
2823:
2822:
2820:
2816:
2812:
2811:Young Ireland
2805:
2800:
2798:
2793:
2791:
2786:
2785:
2782:
2773:
2772:James Francis
2764:
2763:
2756:
2750:
2745:
2740:
2737:
2735:
2732:
2730:
2726:
2723:
2721:
2717:
2714:
2712:at Wikisource
2711:
2706:
2702:
2699:
2694:
2690:
2689:
2685:
2681:
2677:
2673:
2670:
2667:
2663:
2659:
2656:
2653:
2650:
2646:
2643:
2640:
2637:
2634:
2631:
2628:
2625:
2622:
2619:
2616:
2613:
2610:
2607:
2604:
2601:
2598:
2595:
2592:
2589:
2586:
2583:
2580:
2577:
2574:
2571:
2568:
2565:
2564:
2560:
2555:
2551:
2548:
2544:
2541:
2537:
2534:
2530:
2527:
2523:
2520:
2516:
2513:
2509:
2506:
2502:
2499:
2495:
2494:
2490:
2473:
2469:
2465:
2461:
2459:
2451:
2448:
2443:
2431:
2415:
2411:
2410:
2402:
2399:
2395:
2390:
2387:
2382:
2374:
2370:
2366:
2365:
2359:
2351:
2348:
2335:
2331:
2327:
2321:
2319:
2315:
2310:
2302:
2298:
2294:
2293:
2287:
2279:
2276:
2263:
2259:
2255:
2249:
2246:
2233:
2229:
2225:
2219:
2216:
2212:
2206:
2203:
2199:
2194:
2191:
2187:
2183:
2180:
2175:
2172:
2168:
2162:
2159:
2146:
2142:
2138:
2132:
2129:
2123:
2120:
2116:
2110:
2107:
2102:
2100:
2095:
2091:
2085:
2084:public domain
2074:
2071:
2068:
2067:9781846822353
2064:
2060:
2054:
2051:
2046:
2042:
2038:
2034:
2030:
2023:
2020:
2015:
2011:
2007:
2000:
1997:
1992:
1985:
1983:
1979:
1966:
1962:
1961:cambridge.org
1958:
1955:Barr, Colin.
1951:
1948:
1935:
1931:
1929:9780198205555
1925:
1921:
1920:
1912:
1909:
1904:
1900:
1895:
1894:
1884:
1881:
1868:
1864:
1862:9780813208961
1858:
1854:
1853:
1845:
1842:
1837:
1829:
1825:
1821:
1820:
1814:
1806:
1804:
1802:
1800:
1798:
1794:
1789:
1782:
1779:
1766:
1762:
1758:
1751:
1748:
1735:
1731:
1727:
1721:
1718:
1712:
1709:
1705:
1704:
1697:
1694:
1681:
1677:
1676:
1668:
1665:
1652:
1645:
1638:
1635:
1631:
1630:Young Ireland
1625:
1622:
1618:
1612:
1609:
1596:
1592:
1588:
1581:
1578:
1565:
1561:
1557:
1550:
1547:
1531:
1527:
1520:
1513:
1510:
1497:
1493:
1487:
1483:
1482:
1474:
1471:
1466:
1464:9781856355964
1460:
1456:
1449:
1446:
1442:
1436:
1433:
1428:
1426:9780415127769
1422:
1418:
1410:
1407:
1402:
1396:
1392:
1385:
1382:
1377:
1370:
1367:
1361:
1358:
1354:
1353:Young Ireland
1349:
1346:
1333:
1329:
1328:
1320:
1317:
1304:
1300:
1296:
1292:
1291:
1283:
1280:
1267:
1263:
1259:
1252:
1249:
1245:
1241:
1236:
1233:
1220:
1216:
1212:
1206:
1203:
1196:
1191:
1187:
1183:
1179:
1178:
1173:
1172:
1171:
1168:
1160:
1158:
1156:
1152:
1147:
1145:
1141:
1133:
1131:
1130:, Australia.
1129:
1125:
1117:
1113:
1112:
1107:
1103:
1099:
1095:
1092:
1091:
1087:
1083:
1079:
1078:Easter Rising
1075:
1071:
1068:
1067:
1063:
1060:
1059:
1055:
1051:
1050:
1046:
1042:
1039:
1038:
1034:
1031:
1030:
1029:
1026:
1019:
1017:
1015:
1008:
1006:
1002:
997:
995:
991:
987:
983:
979:
971:
967:
962:
955:
953:
951:
947:
946:James Francis
943:
939:
934:
932:
928:
924:
920:
912:
910:
908:
904:
900:
896:
891:
888:
884:
878:
876:
872:
868:
864:
860:
851:
842:
840:
836:
832:
828:
824:
823:
818:
814:
810:
805:
803:
799:
795:
790:
783:
778:
776:
772:
769:
763:
761:
757:
749:
747:
745:
741:
737:
733:
732:William Keogh
729:
725:
720:
718:
714:
710:
706:
702:
698:
693:
691:
687:
682:
680:
676:
671:
669:
665:
664:
659:
655:
651:
643:
641:
639:
635:
631:
627:
623:
619:
615:
611:
606:
604:
599:
597:
593:
588:
585:In 1847, the
583:
581:
577:
572:
565:
561:
560:Young Ireland
557:
548:
542:Young Ireland
541:
539:
535:
533:
529:
525:
522:In 1845, the
520:
518:
514:
511:and Catholic
510:
506:
502:
498:
494:
490:
480:
478:
474:
470:
466:
461:
459:
455:
451:
447:
443:
439:
435:
431:
427:
423:
419:
418:
410:
407:
405:
403:
402:
397:
393:
388:
386:
382:
378:
374:
370:
366:
365:
359:
357:
353:
349:
345:
341:
336:
334:
330:
326:
322:
318:
314:
310:
306:
305:Monaghan Town
298:
293:
291:
290:
286:
282:
278:
274:
273:tenant-rights
270:
266:
265:
260:
256:
252:
242:
238:
234:
227:
224:
221:
220:
218:
214:
211:
207:
203:
199:
190:
186:
182:
181:Monaghan Town
178:12 April 1816
177:
173:
168:
164:
160:
154:
151:
148:
142:
136:
131:
128:
123:
120:
119:James Francis
117:
111:
108:
105:
99:
96:
93:
89:
83:
78:
75:
70:
66:
62:Duffy in 1880
59:
54:
50:
46:
38:
33:
30:
26:
22:
4729:
4722:
4715:
4707:
4700:
4692:
4685:
4679:Publications
4639:Dolmen Press
4590:
4583:
4576:
4569:
4562:
4558:Hi Uncle Sam
4550:
4544:Contemporary
4529:Tone's Grave
4527:
4521:19th century
4509:
4502:
4495:
4489:18th century
4467:
4374:
4356:
4325:William Wall
4310:Justin Quinn
4290:Gerry Murphy
4270:Trevor Joyce
4255:Vona Groarke
4240:Greg Delanty
4183:21st century
4149:Paula Meehan
4134:Eavan Boland
4069:Trevor Joyce
4054:Paul Muldoon
4024:Roy McFadden
3949:Denis Devlin
3944:Brian Coffey
3892:20th century
3878:Edward Walsh
3863:Thomas Davis
3838:Douglas Hyde
3817:
3813:Thomas Moore
3806:19th century
3770:18th century
3734:17th century
3699:Saint Dungal
3513:
3509:Weaver Poets
3454:Irish poetry
3440:Irish poetry
3183:
3044:British laws
3005:John O'Leary
2980:John Mitchel
2934:
2920:Thomas Davis
2905:Joseph Blake
2861:
2852:Great Hunger
2829:
2760:
2679:
2676:An Gorta Mor
2553:
2546:
2539:
2532:
2525:
2519:Éire-Ireland
2518:
2511:
2504:
2497:
2476:. Retrieved
2467:
2463:
2457:
2450:
2418:. Retrieved
2408:
2401:
2389:
2362:
2350:
2338:. Retrieved
2329:
2290:
2278:
2266:. Retrieved
2248:
2236:. Retrieved
2227:
2218:
2210:
2205:
2197:
2193:
2174:
2166:
2161:
2149:. Retrieved
2140:
2131:
2122:
2114:
2109:
2097:
2073:
2058:
2053:
2028:
2022:
2005:
1999:
1990:
1969:. Retrieved
1960:
1950:
1938:. Retrieved
1918:
1911:
1892:
1883:
1871:. Retrieved
1851:
1844:
1817:
1787:
1781:
1769:. Retrieved
1760:
1750:
1738:. Retrieved
1729:
1720:
1711:
1701:
1696:
1684:. Retrieved
1674:
1667:
1655:. Retrieved
1637:
1629:
1624:
1616:
1611:
1599:. Retrieved
1590:
1580:
1568:. Retrieved
1559:
1549:
1537:. Retrieved
1525:
1512:
1500:. Retrieved
1480:
1473:
1454:
1448:
1440:
1435:
1416:
1409:
1390:
1384:
1375:
1369:
1364:Moody, p 38.
1360:
1352:
1348:
1336:. Retrieved
1326:
1319:
1307:. Retrieved
1289:
1282:
1270:. Retrieved
1261:
1251:
1239:
1235:
1223:. Retrieved
1214:
1205:
1175:
1164:
1148:
1137:
1121:
1109:
1105:
1027:
1023:
1009:
998:
993:
989:
975:
950:Graham Berry
935:
933:principles.
916:
906:
902:
894:
893:In 1858–59,
892:
879:
856:
830:
820:
806:
791:
787:
773:
764:
753:
736:John Sadlier
721:
694:
683:
675:James Godkin
672:
661:
647:
610:Great Famine
607:
600:
584:
570:
567:
536:
532:Thomas Davis
527:
521:
507:(the future
488:
486:
468:
462:
438:John Mitchel
415:
413:
408:
399:
395:
389:
369:O'Connellite
363:
360:
355:
344:United Irish
337:
332:
302:
262:
250:
248:
225:Susan Hughes
193:(1903-02-09)
157:Succeeded by
134:
114:Succeeded by
81:
29:
4800:1903 deaths
4795:1816 births
4350:Anthologies
4235:Gerald Dawe
4225:Tony Curtis
4174:W. B. Yeats
4119:Bobby Sands
4099:Basil Payne
4094:Paul Durcan
4089:John Jordan
4044:Derek Mahon
3974:John Hewitt
3899:James Joyce
3883:Oscar Wilde
3843:James Henry
3797:John Hewitt
3644:NinĂne Éces
3464:Dán DĂreach
3389:J. M. Allan
3284:Prendergast
3096:WikiProject
3020:John Savage
2970:John Martin
2945:John Kenyon
2940:Philip Gray
2915:Robert Cane
2268:2 September
2165:McCaughey,
2151:21 February
2094:Lee, Sidney
1686:1 September
1309:21 February
1106:Tilson Case
992:(1886) and
982:Peter Lalor
705:Westminster
614:Westminster
580:Young Italy
505:Paul Cullen
477:clericalism
465:Celtic race
381:King's Inns
348:1798 rising
285:land reform
228:Louise Hall
205:Nationality
145:Preceded by
102:Preceded by
4789:Categories
4627:Publishers
4453:Pangur Bán
4195:John Ennis
4159:Seán Dunne
3179:MacPherson
3154:O'Shanassy
3035:Jane Wilde
2831:The Nation
2766:1871–1872
2666:0850341140
2491:References
2478:5 December
2383:required.)
2311:required.)
1901:. p.
1838:required.)
1730:www.dib.ie
1528:(24): 92.
1491:0813213037
1413:Quoted in
1400:0571092675
1338:18 January
1225:16 January
1180:, London:
931:free trade
827:shillelagh
809:Parliament
668:men of '98
638:Isaac Butt
528:The Nation
517:Ascendancy
497:Parliament
469:The Nation
430:Jane Wilde
417:The Nation
409:The Nation
401:The Nation
264:The Nation
239:Politician
236:Profession
4712:(defunct)
4697:(defunct)
4671:(general)
4664:SurVision
4200:Pat Boran
3319:Macfarlan
3299:McPherson
3229:Patterson
3209:O'Loghlen
3169:McCulloch
3159:Nicholson
2456:"Review:
2440:ignored (
2430:cite book
2420:1 October
2045:156595729
1971:27 August
1940:27 August
1887:See also
1873:27 August
1601:27 August
1570:24 August
1539:27 August
1502:27 August
1272:27 August
1190:Q19065902
1111:ne temere
1088:, Dublin.
837:and then
835:Dalhousie
779:Australia
690:three F's
489:The Pilot
392:Irish Bar
277:Australia
135:In office
82:In office
3868:Speranza
3379:Napthine
3374:Baillieu
3349:Cain Jr.
3344:Thompson
3329:McDonald
3314:Cain Sr.
3289:J. Allan
3086:Category
2472:Archived
2414:Archived
2334:Archived
2262:Archived
2260:. 1985.
2232:Archived
2182:Archived
2145:Archived
1965:Archived
1934:Archived
1867:Archived
1771:27 March
1765:Archived
1740:27 March
1734:Archived
1680:Archived
1651:Archived
1595:Archived
1564:Archived
1530:Archived
1496:Archived
1332:Archived
1303:Archived
1266:Archived
1244:Monaghan
1219:Archived
1186:Wikidata
1184:, 1898,
1047:1931–35.
996:(1898).
923:land tax
697:New Ross
634:Tasmania
571:Standard
509:Cardinal
317:Catholic
289:Premier.
281:Victoria
208:Irish -
200:, France
4687:Cyphers
4458:Liamuin
3459:Aisling
3384:Andrews
3359:Kennett
3324:Hollway
3309:Dunstan
3269:Elmslie
3244:Peacock
3214:Gillies
3204:Service
3194:Kerferd
3189:Francis
2818:General
2727:at the
2340:2 April
2238:2 April
2169:, p. 75
2096:(ed.).
2086::
1657:1 April
1080:and an
756:Mazzini
352:Belfast
321:Belfast
313:Ireland
294:Ireland
216:Spouses
91:Monarch
4741:Events
4386:Bardic
3537:Bardic
3515:An GĂşm
3447:Topics
3369:Brumby
3364:Bracks
3354:Kirner
3304:Argyle
3279:Lawson
3274:Bowser
3259:Murray
3249:Irvine
3239:McLean
3234:Turner
3224:Shiels
3174:Sladen
3164:Heales
3149:Haines
2664:
2377:
2305:
2092:". In
2065:
2043:
1926:
1859:
1832:
1488:
1461:
1423:
1397:
1188:
1155:Dublin
1144:France
970:Dublin
927:tariff
744:Orange
654:Quaker
562:, and
424:, and
385:Dublin
4592:D-Day
4368:Epics
4343:Poems
3530:Poets
3339:Hamer
3334:Bolte
3294:Hogan
3219:Munro
3199:Berry
3184:Duffy
2198:Punch
2041:S2CID
1647:(PDF)
1533:(PDF)
1522:(PDF)
1197:Notes
1161:Works
1134:Death
903:Punch
831:Punch
768:Curia
420:with
367:, an
3484:FilĂ
3264:Watt
3254:Bent
2662:ISBN
2480:2016
2442:help
2422:2018
2342:2021
2270:2014
2240:2021
2153:2021
2063:ISBN
1973:2020
1942:2020
1924:ISBN
1875:2020
1857:ISBN
1773:2021
1742:2021
1688:2020
1659:2021
1603:2020
1572:2020
1541:2020
1504:2020
1486:ISBN
1459:ISBN
1421:ISBN
1395:ISBN
1340:2018
1311:2021
1274:2020
1227:2021
1140:Nice
1052:Sir
1013:KCMG
815:for
734:and
444:and
342:, a
271:and
255:KCMG
249:Sir
198:Nice
188:Died
175:Born
125:3rd
72:8th
45:KCMG
2718:at
2369:doi
2297:doi
2033:doi
2010:doi
1903:139
1824:doi
1295:hdl
1153:in
936:An
703:to
701:MPs
452:'s
383:in
323:at
267:),
4791::
2468:85
2466:.
2462:.
2434::
2432:}}
2428:{{
2361:.
2332:.
2328:.
2317:^
2256:.
2230:.
2226:.
2139:.
2039:.
1981:^
1959:.
1932:.
1897:.
1865:.
1796:^
1763:.
1759:.
1732:.
1728:.
1649:.
1589:.
1558:.
1524:.
1494:.
1301:.
1264:.
1260:.
1242:,
1217:.
1213:.
1157:.
1142:,
968:,
952:.
865:,
841:.
804:.
719:.
605:.
582:.
558:,
460:.
440:,
436:,
432:,
404:.
387:.
358:.
335:.
311:,
307:,
259:PC
257:,
253:,
49:PC
47:,
3432:e
3425:t
3418:v
3130:e
3123:t
3116:v
2803:e
2796:t
2789:v
2678:)
2482:.
2444:)
2424:.
2375:.
2371::
2344:.
2303:.
2299::
2272:.
2242:.
2047:.
2035::
2016:.
2012::
1975:.
1944:.
1905:.
1877:.
1830:.
1826::
1775:.
1744:.
1690:.
1661:.
1605:.
1574:.
1543:.
1506:.
1467:.
1429:.
1403:.
1342:.
1313:.
1297::
1276:.
1229:.
972:.
632:(
27:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
