117:, Charles Delvaux received a religious education, which was then seen as a means of upward mobility in the bourgeoisie of the principality. After studying medicine in Paris in the early 19th century, he returned in 1809 to his hometown and then to Liège to practice his profession. Soon, he discovered teaching, first at the Imperial Lyceum from 1810 onwards, then at the University of Liège from its establishment in 1817, where he taught physics, chemistry, and metallurgy. He became rector of the university between 1832 and 1833. After becoming emeritus professor in 1837, he continued to practice medicine in Liège until 1857. He then returned to his native village, where he cared for the less fortunate. He died in 1863 at his estate in Fenffe.
31:
264:
737:
751:
301:
Charles
Delvaux was a member of various learned societies, including the Free Society of Physical and Medical Sciences of Liège, the Free Society of Emulation of Liège, the Anatomical Society of Paris, the Medical Society of Liège, and a corresponding member of the Medical Society of Antwerp. He was
120:
His scientific career, in terms of publications, was not extensive; he preferred teaching and popularization. His main works focused on pharmacy inspection, the control of suspicious food, and the conducting of toxicological analyses at the request of the
Prosecutor's Office. He was also a member of
282:
His main work was carried out through the
Medical Commission of which he was a part. This mainly involved pharmacy inspection, the control of suspicious food, and the conducting of toxicological analyses at the request of the Prosecutor's Office. Although Charles Delvaux intended to write a work on
203:
was established as part of the
Academy of Liège. Charles was among the four professors and taught physics and chemistry. He was promoted to the rank of university officer. He was then appointed to the Academic Council and obtained his doctorate in sciences, a very rare diploma at the time. His zeal
210:
In 1817, William I, King of the
Netherlands, founded the University of Liège, and Charles Delvaux joined the Faculty of Sciences. He taught physics, general chemistry applied to the arts, and metallurgy until the reorganization of 1835. Afterwards, he focused solely on chemistry, both general and
247:
Charles
Delvaux married his first cousin, Louise-Hélène-Clémence Bellefroid, on August 29, 1809. They had eleven children, but only three survived to adulthood. Lucie (1812–1883) became a nun of the Daughters of the Cross congregation, Marie-Charles-Adolphe (1815–1887) became a professor of
174:
with his uncle. Aligned with the
Bonapartist regime, he went to Paris in 1800 with two of his brothers to study medicine at the Paris School of Medicine. He obtained his doctorate in medicine in 1806. His thesis was titled "Propositions on Respiration," under the direction of
279:. Although this project did not materialize, probably due to the Belgian Revolution, Charles Delvaux was part of subsequent commissions responsible for revising the Belgian Pharmacopoeia, which was published in 1854 but had its first edition in 1823.
190:
Charles
Delvaux, who was interested in the burgeoning industry, hesitated to continue practicing medicine, but in 1810, the door to teaching opened for him. Ultimately, he would practice all three. In 1810, an decree from the Grand Master of the
219:
He applied for emeritus status in
November 1837, at the age of 55, but continued to supervise students for years and practice medicine until 1857. He remained a chemistry examiner within the Medical Commission of the
204:
and piety, stemming from his religious education and heavily influencing his teaching at the
Imperial Lyceum, his conformity, and his loyalty to the regime, earned him a certain esteem from the ruling power in Paris.
287:, the Sainte-Catherine fountain in Huy, the coal mines of Sainte-Marguerite and Sainte-Walburge in Liège, Basse-Wez in Grivegnée, and Juslenville were published by Richard Courtois and Toussaint-Dieudonné Sauveur.
238:
in Ciergnon. He died on November 14, 1863, at the age of 81, the last surviving professor appointed at the founding of the University of Liège. On November 24, 1863, he was buried in the cemetery of Ciergnon.
152:. He was the son of the physician Théodore-Joseph (1731–1822) and Marie-Anne-Élisabeth Bellefroid (1758–1809). Since 1784, the family has owned the Fenffe Castle, acquired from the Prince of Gavre.
787:
159:
of Saint-Pierre in Liège. At the time, in the Principality of Liège, one of the ways to ascend in the enriched bourgeoisie was to associate with the canons, known as trefoiners, of
294:
found another specimen in a quarry in the same locality, which he presented to the Geological Society of France on May 21, 1838. In homage to its discoverer, he gave it the name "
772:
302:
one of the founders of the Natural Sciences Society of Liège and the Royal Society of Sciences of Liège. In 1841, he joined the Royal Academy of Sciences of Belgium and the
782:
234:
In 1857, at the age of 75, he returned to his ancestral estate in Fenffe, where he cared for the less fortunate despite his infirmities. He notably had to deal with a
290:
As a chemist, Charles Delvaux determined the composition of a species of ferric phosphate found in the spoil heaps of a lead mine in Berneau. The geologist
231:
Highly appreciated by his students, he was offered a portrait painted by Barthélemy Vieillevoye in 1853, sixteen years after leaving the university.
777:
207:
In 1814, he was appointed by Johann August Sack, the general governor of the Lower Rhine, to teach at the Gymnasium, which replaced the lyceum.
248:
metallurgy at the University of Liège, and Charles-Marie-Joseph (1824–1879) became a doctor of medicine and mayor of Chevetogne. His grandson,
303:
255:
Charles Delvaux, during his life in Liège, lived on Saint-Pierre Square, now Saint-Pierre Street (known as the "Habitation Chapeauville").
122:
199:, entrusted him with the chair of physical sciences at the Imperial Lyceum of Liège. The following year, on September 25, 1811, the
309:
Apart from his doctoral thesis, he did not publish any works. He was primarily known as a popularizer, particularly in geology.
106:- November 14, 1863, at the Fenffe Castle (Ciergnon) was a Belgian doctor of medicine, doctor of sciences, and professor at the
121:
various learned societies, including the Royal Society of Sciences of Liège, the Royal Academy of Sciences of Belgium, and the
272:
639:
224:
from 1824. Between 1818 and 1849, he awarded the diploma of pharmacist and, with Nicolas-Gabriel Ansiaux, established a
114:
58:
706:
291:
137:
322:
211:
applied. He served several times as dean of the faculty and in 1832, he was rector of the university for one year.
640:"Jean « Charles » Philippe Joseph Delvaux 1782–1863 – Généalogie de la famille de Prelle de la Nieppe"
155:
At the age of eight, he was entrusted to Jacques-Louis-Théodore Bellefroid, his maternal uncle and canon of the
720:
249:
283:
the drinking water of the Province of Liège, his project never materialized. His analyses of the waters of
228:
course at the Bavaria Hospital in Liège in 1827, which his student, Gilles Peters-Vaust, was in charge of.
107:
503:
35:
Lithograph by Joseph Schubert after the portrait of Charles Delvaux de Fenffe by Barthélemy Vieillevoye.
148:
Jean-Charles-Philippe-Joseph Delvaux de Fenffe was born on July 25, 1782, and baptized the same day in
221:
192:
200:
167:
30:
695:
149:
103:
54:
182:
He then returned to his hometown to practice his new profession but went back to Liège in 1809.
196:
156:
235:
129:
756:
263:
742:
676:
271:
In 1830, he was tasked by the Dutch government, along with Nicolas-Gabriel Ansiaux and
766:
728:(in French). Académie royale des sciences, des lettres et des beaux-arts de Belgique.
284:
276:
160:
736:
176:
480:
732:
295:
171:
133:
225:
110:. He served as the sixteenth rector of the university from 1832 to 1833.
262:
163:'s Cathedral. Charles was thus educated at the cathedral school.
132:
mineral whose chemical composition he determined was named "
252:, son of Marie-Charles-Adolphe, was a Belgian politician.
482:
Propositions sur la respiration, etc. [A thesis.]
89:
81:
65:
40:
21:
788:Officiers of the Ordre des Palmes Académiques
8:
306:, which at the time had only eight members.
29:
18:
773:Academic staff of the University of Liège
604:
428:
783:Members of the Royal Academy of Belgium
663:
583:
564:
466:
449:
405:
388:
369:
335:
615:
613:
600:
598:
596:
594:
592:
579:
577:
575:
573:
560:
558:
556:
554:
552:
550:
548:
546:
544:
365:
363:
361:
359:
7:
708:Notice sur Charles Delvaux de Fenffe
542:
540:
538:
536:
534:
532:
530:
528:
526:
524:
498:
496:
494:
492:
462:
460:
458:
445:
443:
441:
439:
437:
424:
422:
420:
418:
416:
414:
401:
399:
397:
384:
382:
380:
378:
357:
355:
353:
351:
349:
347:
345:
343:
341:
339:
304:Royal Academy of Medicine of Belgium
123:Royal Academy of Medicine of Belgium
14:
113:Born in the southern part of the
749:
735:
644:genealogie.deprelledelanieppe.be
504:"Jean-Charles Delvaux de Fenffe"
778:19th-century Belgian physicians
317:Charles Delvaux de Fenffe was:
479:DELVAUX, Jean Charles (1806).
1:
722:Nouvelle biographie nationale
620:Chandelon, M. "Nécrologie".
93:Chemist, doctor, and teacher
273:Toussaint-Dieudonné Sauveur
804:
719:Opsomer, Carmélia (2012).
100:Charles Delvaux de Fenffe
59:Prince-Bishopric of Liège
28:
23:Charles Delvaux de Fenffe
705:Florkin, Marcel (1963).
275:, to create the Belgian
144:Early life and education
250:Henry Delvaux de Fenffe
268:
259:Works and publications
215:Later career and death
266:
115:Principality of Liège
102:, (July 25, 1782, in
193:University of France
292:André Hubert Dumont
201:Faculty of Sciences
108:University of Liège
697:Nécrologe liégeois
269:
170:, he emigrated to
136:" in his honor by
694:Carmanne (1868).
222:Province of Liège
197:Louis de Fontanes
157:collegiate church
97:
96:
69:November 14, 1863
795:
759:
754:
753:
752:
745:
740:
739:
729:
727:
715:
713:
701:
681:
680:
673:
667:
661:
655:
654:
652:
650:
636:
630:
629:
617:
608:
602:
587:
581:
568:
562:
519:
518:
516:
514:
500:
487:
486:
476:
470:
464:
453:
447:
432:
426:
409:
403:
392:
386:
373:
367:
323:Order of Leopold
236:cholera epidemic
168:Liège Revolution
130:ferric phosphate
72:
50:
48:
33:
19:
803:
802:
798:
797:
796:
794:
793:
792:
763:
762:
757:Medicine portal
755:
750:
748:
741:
734:
725:
718:
711:
704:
693:
690:
685:
684:
675:
674:
670:
662:
658:
648:
646:
638:
637:
633:
619:
618:
611:
603:
590:
582:
571:
563:
522:
512:
510:
502:
501:
490:
478:
477:
473:
465:
456:
448:
435:
427:
412:
404:
395:
387:
376:
368:
337:
332:
315:
261:
245:
217:
188:
146:
77:
74:
70:
61:
52:
46:
44:
36:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
801:
799:
791:
790:
785:
780:
775:
765:
764:
761:
760:
746:
743:Science portal
731:
730:
716:
702:
689:
686:
683:
682:
668:
656:
631:
609:
605:Carmanne (1868
588:
569:
520:
488:
471:
469:, p. 100)
454:
433:
429:Carmanne (1868
410:
393:
374:
334:
333:
331:
328:
327:
326:
321:Knight of the
314:
311:
260:
257:
244:
241:
216:
213:
187:
184:
145:
142:
95:
94:
91:
87:
86:
83:
79:
78:
75:
73:(aged 81)
67:
63:
62:
53:
42:
38:
37:
34:
26:
25:
22:
16:Belgian doctor
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
800:
789:
786:
784:
781:
779:
776:
774:
771:
770:
768:
758:
747:
744:
738:
733:
724:
723:
717:
710:
709:
703:
699:
698:
692:
691:
687:
678:
672:
669:
666:, p. 16)
665:
664:Florkin (1963
660:
657:
645:
641:
635:
632:
627:
623:
616:
614:
610:
607:, p. 51)
606:
601:
599:
597:
595:
593:
589:
586:, p. 15)
585:
584:Florkin (1963
580:
578:
576:
574:
570:
567:, p. 99)
566:
565:Opsomer (2012
561:
559:
557:
555:
553:
551:
549:
547:
545:
543:
541:
539:
537:
535:
533:
531:
529:
527:
525:
521:
509:
508:www.uliege.be
505:
499:
497:
495:
493:
489:
484:
483:
475:
472:
468:
467:Opsomer (2012
463:
461:
459:
455:
451:
450:Florkin (1963
446:
444:
442:
440:
438:
434:
431:, p. 50)
430:
425:
423:
421:
419:
417:
415:
411:
407:
406:Florkin (1963
402:
400:
398:
394:
390:
389:Florkin (1963
385:
383:
381:
379:
375:
372:, p. 98)
371:
370:Opsomer (2012
366:
364:
362:
360:
358:
356:
354:
352:
350:
348:
346:
344:
342:
340:
336:
329:
324:
320:
319:
318:
312:
310:
307:
305:
299:
297:
293:
288:
286:
285:Chaudfontaine
280:
278:
277:pharmacopoeia
274:
265:
258:
256:
253:
251:
243:Personal life
242:
240:
237:
232:
229:
227:
223:
214:
212:
208:
205:
202:
198:
194:
185:
183:
180:
178:
173:
169:
164:
162:
161:Saint Lambert
158:
153:
151:
143:
141:
139:
135:
131:
126:
124:
118:
116:
111:
109:
105:
101:
92:
90:Occupation(s)
88:
84:
80:
76:Fenffe Castle
68:
64:
60:
56:
51:July 25, 1782
43:
39:
32:
27:
20:
721:
714:(in French).
707:
700:(in French).
696:
688:Bibliography
677:"Delvauxite"
671:
659:
647:. Retrieved
643:
634:
625:
621:
511:. Retrieved
507:
485:(in French).
481:
474:
452:, p. 7)
408:, p. 6)
391:, p. 5)
316:
308:
300:
289:
281:
270:
254:
246:
233:
230:
218:
209:
206:
189:
181:
177:Alexis Boyer
165:
154:
147:
138:André Dumont
127:
119:
112:
99:
98:
71:(1863-11-14)
628:(280): 2–3.
267:Delvauxite.
166:During the
82:Nationality
767:Categories
330:References
296:delvauxite
172:Westphalia
134:delvauxite
47:1782-07-25
150:Rochefort
104:Rochefort
55:Rochefort
622:Le Meuse
226:pharmacy
186:Teaching
649:6 March
513:8 March
325:(1837).
85:Belgian
313:Honors
726:(PDF)
712:(PDF)
651:2024
515:2024
66:Died
41:Born
298:".
769::
642:.
624:.
612:^
591:^
572:^
523:^
506:.
491:^
457:^
436:^
413:^
396:^
377:^
338:^
195:,
179:.
140:.
128:A
125:.
57:,
679:.
653:.
626:8
517:.
49:)
45:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.