756:, designed to unite existing lobby groups, with a goal to help "the Aboriginal people of Australia to become self-reliant, self-supporting members of the community". This was the first national body representing Aboriginal interests. Duguid, one of the oldest members and then president of AALSA, was elected as the first president. Only groups which had "earned themselves the right to be considered seriously as organisations fighting on behalf of Aborigines" and some newer groups which had proven worthy were invited. Different lobby groups focused on different aspects of Aboriginal welfare or rights and members varied in composition, but they all desired to effect change. It was hard to measure success, but all contributed to changing public opinion to an acceptance that Aboriginal people deserved rights.
620:. When the Aborigines' Protection League disbanded in 1946, it donated its remaining funds to the women's organisation, which then opened membership to men and became known as the Aborigines' Advancement League of South Australia (AALSA), or possibly just Aborigines' Advancement League (AAL), in 1950. Duguid was president from 1951 to 1961 (and Phyllis held this role from 1966 to 1971). Under his presidency the AALSA became a platform for Aboriginal voices. People like
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had to resign in 1969. A 1974 seminar run by the AALSA on the question "Do
Aborigines need White help?" produced a range of views. In 1998, the AALSA Committee said in the newsletter that the society, dating back to the time of Duguid, had always had a strong commitment to education and human rights
648:
on 31 August 1953, which was addressed by five
Aboriginal people (George Rankin, Mona Paul, Peter Tilmouth, Ivy Mitchell, and Geoff Barnes) speaking of their personal experiences of discrimination. The meeting resulted in a great increase in membership of the League and a big boost in funds for the
1016:
In 1972, he received a letter from the people at
Ernabella requesting that after his death, his body be buried at the mission, so that they would "always remember that he was one of us and that he faithfully helped us". He considered this his greatest honour. The Pitjantjatjara people gave him the
733:
word for a type of open shelter, built for protection from the sun.) Also known as the
Aborigines Advancement League Hostel and the Millswood Girls' Home, it provided accommodation for Aboriginal girls who were attending secondary school in Adelaide, and often for a year beyond school, until 1978.
536:
led the 1947 campaign against the rocket-testing program. He worked hard to inform the public of the harmful effect that this program would have on those people still living traditionally nearby. Duguid resigned from the
Aborigines Protection Board when it approved the proposal, but as a result of
710:
The
Libraries Australia authority record for the organisation gives this information: "Formed in 1953, the Aborigines Advancement League of South Australia (also known as the Aborigines Advancement League Inc. S.A. and often referred to as the Aboriginal Advancement League of South Australia) was
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The League under Duguid's leadership continued to emphasise the ability and rights of
Aboriginal people to govern themselves and retain their culture, and it was during this time that he established Ernabella mission on the edge of the Central Aborigines Reserve. The mission stressed respect for
585:
Indigenous culture, and the League supported it through the 1930s. However, by 1939, the League's original members had reduced in number, mostly due to old age and death, and Duguid and honorary secretary E.R. Edwards carried on alone. Despite a surge of support at a meeting in
1071:, to provide study grants for Aboriginal graduates and to conduct a memorial lecture every two years. The Biennial Duguid Memorial Lecture (held alternate years at the University of South Australia and Flinders University) is held in honour of Charles and Phyllis Duguid.
860:
girls", including
Lowitja O'Donoghue and Faith Coulthard, and Ruby Hammond from the Coorong, were actively involved with the Council. CAWSA worked closely with and received substantial support from the Department of Aboriginal Affairs. Working out of an office in
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It was a significant milestone to bring together the disparate groups under an umbrella organisation; however, AALSA sought to disaffiliate from about 1959, achieving this in 1966, because it thought the federal organisation too focused on the state of
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deregistered as a company in 1995. It was revived by 1998 as the
Aborigines Advancement League South Australia, which by 2001 had changed its name to Aboriginal Advancement League South Australia which was incorporated on 15 Apr. 2002.".
519:
throughout the State, noting abuses against
Aboriginal people on pastoral properties and discrimination in education. He and Phyllis, with their two children and their fostered Aboriginal son, Sydney James Cook, visited Ernabella in 1946.
540:
The Aborigines Protection Board promoted assimilation, but by the 1950s, human rights ideas had changed, and in 1963 the Aboriginal Affairs Advisory Board, which focused on attaining full citizenship, was created as a replacement body.
480:. In addition to these, he had some involvement with the organisations described below. He and his wife Phyllis led much of the work to improve the status of Aboriginal people in South Australia during the mid-twentieth century.
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Back in Scotland, he worked amongst the very poor in mining villages, before emigrating to Australia in 1912, working his passage as medical officer once more. He and Irene married in Melbourne on 23 October 1912, then moved to
851:
In 1966, after Elphick clashed with Laurie Bryan and others became disillusioned with the Progress Association (which they said was run mainly by white people), she and a group of Aboriginal women broke away and formed the
581:, in the north-eastern corner of the Northern Territory. By the early 1930s, few supported the Aboriginal State proposal, and in 1935 Duguid was elected president of the League, remaining in the position until 1946.
332:, and then on a hospital ship before leaving the service in October 1917. He wrote two books about his experiences, before returning to Scotland in 1919 for post-graduate study and to earn his surgical fellowship.
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after responding to a request to perform some emergency surgery there and stayed on for three weeks. He was appalled at the way Aboriginal people were treated there and by their poor living conditions. He visited
687:(SLSA) holdings, "The original 1949 constitution named the League as 'Aborigines Advancement League'. A new constitution was drafted in the 1990s and the name was changed to 'Aboriginal Advancement League' ".
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created this entity, which was "charged with the duty of controlling and promoting the welfare" of Aboriginal people (which included anyone descended from an Aboriginal person). "It replaced the office of the
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each year. After the disbandment of the APA, the Aboriginal Cultural Centre amalgamated with CAWSA, with Elphick as first president of the ACC, which still continues as Numkuwarrin Yunti of South Australia.
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in the Central Australian Desert. Concerned about the impact of the rocket range on the inhabitants of the Central Australian reserves, Duguid criticised the scheme at public meetings in Adelaide and, with
293:, but in 1911 he signed on as ship's medical officer on a voyage to Australia and home again. He met his future wife, Irene Isabella Young, aboard, and they became engaged and decided to live in Australia.
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The Duguid Travelling Scholarship is enabled by an endowment made in 2002 to the ANU's Endowment for Excellence by Andrew Duguid and Rosemary Douglas in recognition of their parents' contribution.
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The Aborigines Progress Association (APA) was a breakaway group from AALSA, assisted in its formation by Laurie Bryan, a non-Aboriginal man who wanted to form an "all-Aboriginal" group, in 1964.
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Other members included Aileen Cooper's sister Nancy Brumby and several of her sisters and female friends, and other family friends. APA had a temporary government home as a base for meetings at
752:, in Wakefield Street, Adelaide, attended by 12 delegates from nine Aboriginal rights and welfare leagues and 12 observers, hosted by the AALSA. The meeting culminated in the foundation of the
1587:
Duguid, Charles, The Aborigines of Australia: broadcasts and an address, Published by permission of the Australian Broadcasting Commission (South Australian Branch), Adelaide, 1946 (See:
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residents joined the League in the early 1950s, to fight for entry into professions such as teaching and nursing for the women, and apprenticeships for the men. O'Donoghue,
1335:
2013:
Taffe, Sue (1 January 2001). "Witnesses from the conference floor: Oral history and the federal council for the advancement of aborigines and Torres Strait islanders".
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and been turned down. Duguid was outraged, and this and the need for a hostel to house Aboriginal people in the city drove the public meeting which he arranged in the
734:
From 1978 to 1980 it became a boarding house for adult Aboriginal visitors to the city, after which it was leased to and later purchase by the Education Department.
656:, resulting in a repeal of the "consorting clause", which made it an offence for a non-Aboriginal person to "habitually consort" with an Aboriginal person, in 1958.
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The family, now with son Charles, moved to Britain for a while for Duguid to undertake further medical studies, but his first wife Irene died on the return journey.
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of South Australia. He lectured and spoke in the United Kingdom as well as Australia and New Zealand about the conditions of the Australian Aboriginal people.
616:. In Adelaide, a group of non-Aboriginal women representing other organisations, initiated and presided over by Phyllis Duguid, formed a new association, the
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269:. He attended Ardrossan Academy, where his father was Headmaster between 1882 and 1889, and the High School in Glasgow, before studying medicine at the
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109:
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One outcome of the meeting in the Town Hall was the establishment of the Wiltja Hostel in November 1956, at 17 East Avenue in the Adelaide suburb of
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554:
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and the Advisory Council of Aborigines, and took over the role of legal guardianship of all Aboriginal children". Other board members included
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814:, Jerry Hill, and many others. The APA established the Aboriginal Education Foundation, which helped to support Aboriginal students through
2544:
2231:
2000:
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The Aborigines of Australia : an address by Dr. Charles Duguid to the Annual Meeting of the Anti-Slavery Society on the 15th June 1954
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The future of the Aborigines of Australia : address to the Missionary Council of Australia (South Australian Branch) November 16, 1941
1046:, eventually leading to the unprecedented return to the Pitjantjatjara people of some of their ancient tribal lands, with the creation of
795:, joined the new group because they felt the need for an all-Aboriginal group, but without any ill-feeling towards the League or Duguid.
317:
1607:
524:
238:
352:. He also became an active member of local branches of several organisations doing charitable work for ex-servicemen and -women, the
2218:
1734:
1024:, an American award honouring written works that make important contributions to the understanding of racism, for his autobiography
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465:
349:
477:
422:, when police shot between 31 and 200 Aboriginal people in punitive raids in 1928, sparked Duguid's interest in Aboriginal rights.
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2208:
1882:
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265:, the son of Charles Duguid, a teacher, and Jane Snodgrass Kinnier, daughter of Robert S. Kinnier, a surgeon, sister of Captain
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Duguid retired from his surgical and general medical practice in 1956, but later developed an interest in geriatric medicine.
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Charles Duguid collection of photographs of Aboriginal Australians at Ernabella Mission and other locations, ca. 1930-1950
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Soon afterwards they heard of the British proposal to test guided weapons over South Australia from a base to be built at
504:
457:
415:
242:
663:, Aboriginal people increasingly took control of their own affairs. In Victoria, non-Aboriginal members of the Victorian
2120:
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In 1925, Joseph Charles Genders, a wealthy accountant and publisher, proposed the idea of a "Model Aboriginal State" in
791:. Most of the Aboriginal members of the AALSA left to join the APA. O'Donaghue reported that she and others, including
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1726:
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489:
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Duguid was active in several organisations concerned with the advancement of Aboriginal rights, such as the Victorian
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Minutes of the Aborigines Advancement League from 1950 to 2008 exist in the SLSA, and there is a typescript entitled
396:
986:
In April 1984, on his 100th birthday, the Ernabella choir made a special trip to come and sing for him in Adelaide.
553:, and formed the Aborigines' Protection League to give support to his idea after failing to garner support from the
374:, through his connection to her mother, when he was serving as councillor (1922-1934) and she an English teacher at
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the protests a patrol officer, Walter MacDougall, was appointed at Woomera. His resignation made world headlines.
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1951:
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764:. So most of the work continued to be undertaken by South Australian groups, many of them led by the Duguids.
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997:
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2511:- detailed description and analysis of the Duguids' fostering of Sydney, including notes on his later life.
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883:
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329:
200:
865:, Adelaide, the did a lot of work to support Aboriginal women and children, running programs such as the
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621:
557:. His idea was sparked by his dismay at seeing the poor conditions in which Aboriginal people lived at
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Duguid died on 5 December 1986 at Kent Town, Adelaide, at the age of 102. He was buried at Ernabella.
2539:
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and for recognition and respect for Aboriginal culture as a "vital component of Australian society".
439:
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In 1944, Phyllis fostered a six-year-old Aboriginal boy, Sydney James Cook, who had been enrolled at
266:
2302:"The 84th Anisfield-Wolf Book awards: Charles Duguid – Doctor and the Aborigines (1974 Non-fiction)"
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by Rosemary and Bob Douglas (the Duguids' daughter and son-in-law) and Dr Andrew Duguid (their son).
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577:. Bleakley rejected the proposal, supporting instead the establishment of an Aboriginal reserve in
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The group broke up in the 1970s, its members helping to establish the Aboriginal Cultural Centre.
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was a founding member, along with his wife Aileen, and also became president, while co-founder
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1714:
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Scotlands People birth record 6 April 1884: 1884 DUGUID, CHARLES (Statutory Births 576/01 0042)
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1422:. Originally published in Volume 17 of the ADB (Melbourne University Press, 2007, pp. 338-340)
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419:
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2405:"The Duguid Travelling Scholarship for Epidemiology and Population Health Graduate Students"
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1925:
1899:
1500:"Charles/Phyllis Duguid champion Aboriginal causes from Ernabella to the advancement league"
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673:
435:
357:
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Scotlands People birth record: 1862 Kinnier, Jane Snodgrass (Statutory BirthS 576/01 0077)
1240:
Duguid, Charles; Australian Presbyterian Board of Missions. Aborigines Department (1941),
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894:
827:
660:
637:
512:
450:
375:
208:
184:
2384:
Australian Govt. Dept of Prime Minister & Cabinet. Australian Honours Search Facility
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In December 1935, the Duguids hosted 34 children over 6 weeks from the Colebrook Home in
2410:. Australian National University. National Centre for Epidemiology and Population Health
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in the Northern Territory in order to benefit by growing up in an Aboriginal community.
2457:
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contemplating the shape of a post-war society. He acted as president from c.1946–1948.
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1246:, Issued by Presbyterian Church of Australia, Board of Missions, Aborigines Department
940:
He was also involved in some way with the following organisations at different times:
2518:
2042:
1976:
1251:
Duguid, Charles; Australian Broadcasting Commission. South Australian Branch (1946),
870:
508:
426:
2379:
2125:
1548:
National Library of Australia, MS 5068 - Papers of Charles Duguid (1884-1986) (See:
1043:
912:
862:
788:
590:
562:
188:
698:
from 1959 to at least 1978; from 1997 to 2008, the publication was given the name
2156:(Note: Incorrect name - "Aboriginal Progress Association" - as of November 2020.)
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1415:
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for Aboriginal people, and that it would continue in this tradition, focusing on
1039:
908:
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400:
325:
313:
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and the Biennial Duguid Memorial Lecture series (held in alternate years at the
652:
AALSA, led by the Duguids, was responsible organising a petition to change the
378:. They married in 1930 at the Methodist Church in the inner Adelaide suburb of
2326:
2026:
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920:
570:
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2463:
Aborigines Advancement League : Summary Record (SRG 250): Mixed material
2270:
2034:
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1588:
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The murder of a white man by Aboriginal people at Brooks Soak, in the former
618:
League for the Protection and Advancement of Aboriginal and Half-caste Women
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216:
204:
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1900:"Aborigines Advancement League of South Australia. Newsletter (1959-1978)"
1835:
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after their return from a visit to the mission, resulting in new members,
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for most of his adult life, and recorded his experience working among the
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Aborigines' Sunday : A.B.C. Guest of Honour Talk, 2nd February 1947
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The desert trail : with the light horse through Sinai to Palestine
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became vice-president of the organisation. Other founding members were
302:
136:
1723:
Colonialism and its Aftermath: A history of Aboriginal South Australia
565:. He garnered some support and submitted a petition to Prime Minister
237:
The Duguids' legacies include the Duguid Indigenous Endowment Fund at
2465:– State Library of South Australia. Scanned pages of summary records.
725:
613:
298:
561:, a small community south of Adelaide not far from the mouth of the
2489:"Sydney James Cook/Duguid and the Importance of 'Being Aboriginal'"
2335:. Vol. 40, no. 6, 112. Adelaide. 1 March 1943. p. 2
1952:"Libraries Australia Authorities - Full view. Record ID: 44629310"
901:
680:
418:(now the Northern Territory), leading to what became known as the
361:
2245:
1602:
856:(CAWSA). Maude Tongerie was a co-founder, and some of the other "
772:
Often incorrectly cited as the "Aboriginal Progress Association".
802:. Cooper's male friends who joined included former residents of
1636:
The Aborigines of Darwin and the tropic North: An investigation
1096:
Duguid, Charles; Australia. Department of Repatriation (1919),
692:
History of the Aborigines Advancement League of South Australia
2057:"Aborigines' Progress Association: Summary Record: Manuscript"
1273:
Duguid, Charles; Anti-slavery Society (Great Britain) (1954),
348:. He set up a GP practice and also worked as a surgeon at the
16:
Australian doctor and Aboriginal rights campaigner (1884–1986)
1254:
The Aborigines of Australia : broadcasts and an address
1038:
His thinking influenced the thinking of two state premiers,
425:
In 1934 he headed to Darwin, but missed his connection from
354:
Returned Sailors’ and Soldiers’ Imperial League of Australia
1088:
From the Suez Canal to Gaza with the Australian Light Horse
1715:"6. Adelaide-based activism in the mid-twentieth century:
399:. He lived with the family until 1950 when he was sent to
1215:
Tribal nomadic people [the founding of Ernabella]
2458:
Guide to Records at the South Australian Museum Archives
1053:
The Duguid Indigenous Endowment Fund was created at the
679:
The organisation continued until 2008. According to the
392:
He had two children, Andrew and Rosemary, with Phyllis.
281:(Bachelor of Medicine and Bachelor of Surgery) in 1909.
2555:
Australian Officers of the Order of the British Empire
1603:"Essay - The Council for Aboriginal Rights (Victoria)"
309:, where they lived before moving to Adelaide in 1914.
2210:- Racial Folly: A twentieth-century Aboriginal family
2205:"Chapter 6: Life after St Francis House,1957 to 1964"
2124:(Interview). Interviewed by Sue Taffe. Archived from
1154:
Macewen of Glasgow : a recollection of the chief
1132:
Ernabella re-visited : the diary of a pilgrimage
748:
On 14 February 1958, a three-day conference began in
694:
by Phyllis Duguid, dated 1969. The AALSA published a
928:
District and Bush Nursing Society of South Australia
882:
Duguid helped to found the Australian branch of the
596:
464:
on 16 March 1951, addressed by Duguid, and also the
340:
Upon return from Scotland, Duguid bought a house at
161:
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128:
118:
97:
86:
76:
58:
33:
23:
1232:Violet Day, Adelaide, 1931 : memorial address
226:, also an Aboriginal rights campaigner as well as
1336:Australian outback literature of the 20th century
869:blanket drive and organising a Christmas tree in
597:Aborigines' Advancement League of South Australia
385:Also in 1930, Duguid was elected a fellow of the
234:in South Australia in the mid-twentieth century.
230:, led much of the work on improving the lives of
1063:In 1994, the AALSA made a large donation to the
955:National Union of Australian University Students
2090:"Kids from The Alice: When Malcolm met Menzies"
289:After graduation, Duguid worked as a doctor in
222:, meaning "respected old man". He and his wife
1303:(Interview), interviewed by Robertson, Beth M.
933:In 1948, he helped care for the sick during a
854:Council of Aboriginal Women of South Australia
847:Council of Aboriginal Women of South Australia
841:Council of Aboriginal Women of South Australia
488:Duguid was appointed a founding member of the
466:Association for the Protection of Native Races
316:, Duguid sailed for Egypt as a captain in the
257:Charles Duguid was born at Eglinton Street in
2279:. South Australia. 9 October 1935. p. 10
1322:66 photographs available for online perusal,
1143:The aborigines of Darwin and the tropic north
179:(6 April 1884 – 5 December 1986) was a
8:
1801:
1799:
1291:(Interview), interviewed by Robertson, Janet
1135:. Australian Presbyterian Board of Missions.
2477:(Detailed list and guide to above records.)
2475:. SRG250. State Library of South Australia.
1888:. SRG250. State Library of South Australia.
1829:
1827:
1550:http://www.nla.gov.au/ms/findaids/5068.html
926:From 1944 to 1960, he was president of the
2343:– via National Library of Australia.
2327:"The Origin and aims of New S.A. Movement"
2287:– via National Library of Australia.
1639:. Adelaide: Aborigines Advancement League.
1589:http://catalogue.nla.gov.au/Record/2433120
1353:
1351:
992:A plaque honouring Duguid was laid in the
907:From 1943 Duguid was a member, along with
834:, who also engaged in political activism.
754:Federal Council for Aboriginal Advancement
744:Federal Council for Aboriginal Advancement
738:Federal Council for Aboriginal Advancement
640:had all applied to train as nurses at the
515:. As part of his duties, Duguid inspected
20:
1751:"Aborigines Protection Board (1940-1963)"
1708:
1706:
1704:
1702:
1700:
1698:
1286:"Radio interview with Dr. Charles Duguid"
1257:(2nd ed.), Reliance Printing Company
1121:Ernabella : the medical patrol, 1939
1017:name Tjilpi, meaning "respected old man".
460:(CAR), which was founded at a meeting in
2083:
2081:
2079:
2003:, from the National Museum of Australia
1858:"The Australian Dictionary of Biography"
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1658:"Provenance: AA 79 – Dr Charles Duguid"
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950:United Nations Association of Australia
603:Victorian Aborigines Advancement League
2560:Australian indigenous rights activists
2483:– at the National Library of Australia
1862:The Australian Dictionary of Biography
1834:Aborigines Advancement League (1938),
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1409:
1407:
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1403:
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886:, and was chairman from 1932 to 1935.
387:Royal Australasian College of Surgeons
2525:Australian people of Scottish descent
2481:Guide to the Papers of Charles Duguid
1721:. In Brock, Peggy; Gara, Tom (eds.).
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1048:Aṉangu Pitjantjatjara Yankunytjatjara
970:Alice Springs Army Native Labour Unit
945:Australian Student Christian Movement
203:in a number of books. He founded the
7:
2232:Australian National University Press
1223:Interview transcripts and recordings
1110:Ernabella mission, July-August, 1939
1013:for his work with Aboriginal people.
612:and others were staging protests in
569:, who delegated an investigation by
336:Life and post-WWI career in Adelaide
207:mission station in the far north of
2565:Alumni of the University of Glasgow
2114:Moriarty, John (25 November 1996).
438:, with whom he became friends, at
318:Royal Australian Army Medical Corps
2430:"Biennial Duguid Memorial Lecture"
2171:Copley, Vince (12 December 2022).
2088:Chlanda, Erwin (1 February 2019).
2001:Minutes of the Adelaide Conference
1608:Australian Dictionary of Biography
1420:Australian Dictionary of Biography
967:(later known as the Flying Doctor)
889:In 1935, he was elected first lay
239:The Australian National University
14:
973:Fullarton Girls Home (run by the
965:Australian Aerial Medical Service
593:intervened as a higher priority.
499:Aborigines Act Amendment Act 1939
472:. He was also involved with the
350:Memorial Hospital, North Adelaide
2530:Australian general practitioners
2062:State Library of South Australia
1930:State Library of South Australia
1904:State Library of South Australia
1124:, Presbyterian Board of Missions
1009:In 1971, Duguid was awarded the
685:State Library of South Australia
555:Aborigines' Friends' Association
544:
476:, which in 1909 merged with the
445:In 1937, Duguid helped to found
2470:"Aborigines Advancement League"
1883:"Aborigines Advancement League"
1416:"Duguid, Charles (1884 - 1986)"
1298:"Interview with Charles Duguid"
937:epidemic at Ernabella in 1948.
768:Aborigines Progress Association
322:First Australian Imperial Force
1613:Australian National University
1472:"Duguid Indigenous Endownment"
1055:Australian National University
478:Aborigines' Protection Society
416:Territory of Central Australia
146:Activism for Aboriginal rights
1:
2355:"J150 Plaque, Charles Duguid"
2173:"The Wonder of Little Things"
2015:Journal of Australian Studies
1837:Aborigines Advancement League
1779:"Aborigines Protection Board"
1159:(about Scottish neurosurgeon
1065:University of South Australia
665:Aborigines Advancement League
573:'s Protector of Aboriginals,
545:Aborigines' Protection League
505:Chief Protector of Aborigines
458:Council for Aboriginal Rights
328:, treating casualties in the
243:University of South Australia
2144:National Museum of Australia
2121:National Museum of Australia
1601:Taffe, Sue (11 April 2014).
1102:(4th ed.), W. K. Thomas
183:-born medical practitioner,
2545:Australian men centenarians
1977:"Wiltja Hostel (1956-1978)"
654:SA Police Offences Act 1953
494:Aborigines Protection Board
490:South Australian Government
484:Aborigines Protection Board
2581:
1079:
844:
771:
741:
608:In 1938, Sydney activists
600:
376:Presbyterian Girls College
81:Ernabella Mission Cemetery
2276:The Advertiser (Adelaide)
2027:10.1080/14443050109387634
1926:"Advancement (1997-2008)"
1451:"Archives - Headteachers"
1179:Doctor and the Aborigines
1026:Doctor and the Aborigines
1022:Anisfield-Wolf Book Award
960:Australian Inland Mission
432:Pastor Friedrich Albrecht
324:. He first worked in the
312:In February 1917, during
197:Adelaide, South Australia
93:, North Terrace, Adelaide
2271:"English Speaking Union"
1633:Duguid, Charles (1951).
1562:Duguid, Charles (1978),
1315:Duguid, Charles (1930),
1296:Duguid, Charles (1981),
1284:Duguid, Charles (1973),
1262:Duguid, Charles (1947),
1229:Duguid, Charles (1931),
1212:Duguid, Charles (1978),
1192:Duguid, Charles (1977),
1176:Duguid, Charles (1972).
1167:Duguid, Charles (1963).
1151:Duguid, Charles (1957),
1140:Duguid, Charles (1951),
1129:Duguid, Charles (1946).
1118:Duguid, Charles (1939),
1107:Duguid, Charles (1939),
1085:Duguid, Charles (1917),
1020:In 1974 he received the
683:catalogue entry for the
601:Not to be confused with
397:King's College, Adelaide
253:Early life and education
195:campaigner who lived in
2178:HarperCollins Australia
1662:South Australian Museum
998:North Terrace, Adelaide
642:Royal Adelaide Hospital
567:Stanley Melbourne Bruce
228:women's rights activist
2116:"John Moriarty (1938)"
1932:(SLSA catalogue entry)
1906:(SLSA catalogue entry)
1717:Radical respectability
1279:, Anti-Slavery Society
982:Death, honours, legacy
884:English-Speaking Union
330:Australian Light Horse
301:, a small town in the
201:Aboriginal Australians
2550:People from Saltcoats
2128:on 30 September 2009.
1195:Doctor goes walkabout
845:Further information:
575:John William Bleakley
271:University of Glasgow
213:Pitjantjatjara people
123:University of Glasgow
2487:Kerin, Rani (2005),
1807:"Charles Duguid OBE"
1729:. pp. 113–130.
1713:Kerin, Rani (2017).
1525:"Charles Duguid OBE"
1289:(Audio + transcript)
1050:(APY lands) in 1981.
897:of South Australia.
674:language maintenance
474:Anti-Slavery Society
440:Hermannsburg Mission
267:Douglas Reid Kinnier
1956:Libraries Australia
1080:Not a complete list
1069:Flinders University
994:Jubilee 150 Walkway
895:Presbyterian Church
659:In the wake of the
517:Aboriginal reserves
496:in 1940, after the
372:Phyllis Evelyn Lade
344:, a suburb east of
247:Flinders University
154:Irene (née Young);
91:Jubilee 150 Walkway
70:Kent Town, Adelaide
2496:Aboriginal History
2094:Alice Springs News
1182:. Rigby, Adelaide.
1171:. Rigby, Adelaide.
820:tertiary education
646:Adelaide Town Hall
622:Lowitja O'Donoghue
587:Adelaide Town Hall
551:Northern Territory
470:Northern Territory
468:, relating to the
273:, where he gained
52:Ayrshire, Scotland
2250:Numkuwarrin Yunti
2181:. p. 178-179
1575:978-0-7270-0664-6
1455:Ardrossan Academy
1205:978-0-7270-0290-7
1184:(ebook available
1157:, Oliver and Boyd
904:, at their home.
624:and other former
447:Ernabella Mission
420:Coniston massacre
410:Aboriginal rights
320:, as part of the
232:Aboriginal people
193:Aboriginal rights
169:
168:
2572:
2510:
2493:
2476:
2474:
2445:
2444:
2442:
2440:
2426:
2420:
2419:
2417:
2415:
2409:
2401:
2395:
2394:
2392:
2390:
2380:"Charles Duguid"
2376:
2370:
2369:
2367:
2365:
2351:
2345:
2344:
2342:
2340:
2323:
2317:
2316:
2314:
2312:
2298:
2289:
2288:
2286:
2284:
2267:
2261:
2260:
2258:
2256:
2242:
2236:
2235:
2229:
2227:
2197:
2191:
2190:
2188:
2186:
2168:
2157:
2155:
2153:
2151:
2136:
2130:
2129:
2111:
2105:
2104:
2102:
2100:
2085:
2074:
2073:
2071:
2069:
2053:
2047:
2046:
2010:
2004:
1998:
1992:
1991:
1989:
1987:
1981:Find and Connect
1973:
1967:
1966:
1964:
1962:
1948:
1942:
1941:
1939:
1937:
1922:
1916:
1915:
1913:
1911:
1896:
1890:
1889:
1887:
1879:
1873:
1872:
1870:
1868:
1854:
1848:
1847:
1846:
1844:
1831:
1822:
1821:
1819:
1817:
1803:
1794:
1793:
1791:
1789:
1775:
1766:
1765:
1763:
1761:
1747:
1741:
1740:
1710:
1673:
1672:
1670:
1668:
1654:
1641:
1640:
1630:
1624:
1623:
1621:
1619:
1598:
1592:
1585:
1579:
1578:
1559:
1553:
1546:
1540:
1539:
1537:
1535:
1521:
1515:
1514:
1512:
1510:
1496:
1487:
1486:
1484:
1482:
1468:
1459:
1458:
1447:
1441:
1438:
1432:
1431:
1429:
1427:
1411:
1358:
1355:
1321:
1304:
1302:
1292:
1290:
1280:
1269:
1258:
1247:
1236:
1218:
1208:
1183:
1172:
1158:
1147:
1136:
1125:
1114:
1103:
1092:
1091:, W.K. Thomas Co
878:Other activities
816:secondary school
804:St Francis House
787:and her brother
706:Note about names
436:Albert Namatjira
358:Legacy Australia
178:
65:
43:
41:
21:
2580:
2579:
2575:
2574:
2573:
2571:
2570:
2569:
2515:
2514:
2491:
2486:
2472:
2468:
2454:
2452:Further reading
2449:
2448:
2438:
2436:
2428:
2427:
2423:
2413:
2411:
2407:
2403:
2402:
2398:
2388:
2386:
2378:
2377:
2373:
2363:
2361:
2353:
2352:
2348:
2338:
2336:
2325:
2324:
2320:
2310:
2308:
2300:
2299:
2292:
2282:
2280:
2269:
2268:
2264:
2254:
2252:
2244:
2243:
2239:
2225:
2223:
2221:
2201:Briscoe, Gordon
2199:
2198:
2194:
2184:
2182:
2170:
2169:
2160:
2149:
2147:
2138:
2137:
2133:
2113:
2112:
2108:
2098:
2096:
2087:
2086:
2077:
2067:
2065:
2055:
2054:
2050:
2012:
2011:
2007:
1999:
1995:
1985:
1983:
1975:
1974:
1970:
1960:
1958:
1950:
1949:
1945:
1935:
1933:
1924:
1923:
1919:
1909:
1907:
1898:
1897:
1893:
1885:
1881:
1880:
1876:
1866:
1864:
1856:
1855:
1851:
1842:
1840:
1833:
1832:
1825:
1815:
1813:
1805:
1804:
1797:
1787:
1785:
1777:
1776:
1769:
1759:
1757:
1749:
1748:
1744:
1737:
1727:Wakefield Press
1712:
1711:
1676:
1666:
1664:
1656:
1655:
1644:
1632:
1631:
1627:
1617:
1615:
1600:
1599:
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1586:
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1561:
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1531:
1523:
1522:
1518:
1508:
1506:
1498:
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1490:
1480:
1478:
1470:
1469:
1462:
1449:
1448:
1444:
1439:
1435:
1425:
1423:
1414:Edwards, W. H.
1413:
1412:
1361:
1356:
1349:
1344:
1332:
1314:
1311:
1300:
1295:
1288:
1283:
1272:
1261:
1250:
1239:
1228:
1225:
1211:
1206:
1191:
1175:
1166:
1161:William Macewen
1150:
1139:
1128:
1117:
1106:
1095:
1084:
1081:
1078:
1035:
1006:
984:
915:and others, of
880:
849:
843:
828:Margaret Lawrie
824:Lois O'Donoghue
812:Charlie Perkins
773:
770:
746:
740:
717:
708:
661:1967 referendum
638:Faith Coulthard
606:
599:
547:
513:Constance Cooke
486:
451:Musgrave Ranges
412:
370:In 1927 he met
338:
287:
255:
209:South Australia
191:lay leader and
185:social reformer
174:
119:Alma mater
114:
72:
67:
66:(aged 102)
63:
62:5 December 1986
54:
45:
39:
37:
29:
26:
17:
12:
11:
5:
2578:
2576:
2568:
2567:
2562:
2557:
2552:
2547:
2542:
2537:
2532:
2527:
2517:
2516:
2513:
2512:
2484:
2478:
2466:
2460:
2453:
2450:
2447:
2446:
2421:
2396:
2371:
2346:
2318:
2306:Anisfield-Wolf
2290:
2262:
2237:
2219:
2192:
2158:
2131:
2106:
2075:
2048:
2005:
1993:
1968:
1943:
1917:
1891:
1874:
1849:
1823:
1795:
1783:SA History Hub
1767:
1755:Findandconnect
1742:
1735:
1674:
1642:
1625:
1593:
1580:
1574:
1568:, Rigby/Seal,
1554:
1541:
1516:
1488:
1460:
1442:
1433:
1359:
1346:
1345:
1343:
1340:
1339:
1338:
1331:
1328:
1327:
1326:
1310:
1307:
1306:
1305:
1293:
1281:
1270:
1259:
1248:
1237:
1224:
1221:
1220:
1219:
1209:
1204:
1189:
1173:
1164:
1148:
1137:
1126:
1115:
1104:
1093:
1077:
1074:
1073:
1072:
1061:
1058:
1051:
1034:
1031:
1030:
1029:
1018:
1014:
1005:
1002:
983:
980:
979:
978:
975:Salvation Army
971:
968:
962:
957:
952:
947:
879:
876:
842:
839:
832:Maude Tongerie
808:Gordon Briscoe
793:Gladys Elphick
785:Winnie Branson
777:Malcolm Cooper
769:
766:
742:Main article:
739:
736:
731:Pitjantjatjara
716:
713:
707:
704:
634:Muriel Brumbie
626:Colebrook Home
598:
595:
546:
543:
530:Donald Thomson
485:
482:
411:
408:
337:
334:
286:
283:
254:
251:
224:Phyllis Duguid
172:Charles Duguid
167:
166:
163:
159:
158:
156:Phyllis Duguid
152:
148:
147:
144:
143:Known for
140:
139:
133:Medical doctor
130:
126:
125:
120:
116:
115:
113:
112:
107:
101:
99:
95:
94:
88:
84:
83:
78:
74:
73:
68:
60:
56:
55:
46:
35:
31:
30:
27:
25:Charles Duguid
24:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2577:
2566:
2563:
2561:
2558:
2556:
2553:
2551:
2548:
2546:
2543:
2541:
2538:
2536:
2533:
2531:
2528:
2526:
2523:
2522:
2520:
2509:
2505:
2501:
2497:
2490:
2485:
2482:
2479:
2471:
2467:
2464:
2461:
2459:
2456:
2455:
2451:
2435:
2431:
2425:
2422:
2406:
2400:
2397:
2385:
2381:
2375:
2372:
2360:
2356:
2350:
2347:
2334:
2333:
2328:
2322:
2319:
2307:
2303:
2297:
2295:
2291:
2278:
2277:
2272:
2266:
2263:
2251:
2247:
2241:
2238:
2233:
2222:
2220:9781921666216
2216:
2212:
2211:
2206:
2202:
2196:
2193:
2180:
2179:
2174:
2167:
2165:
2163:
2159:
2146:. 8 July 2019
2145:
2141:
2135:
2132:
2127:
2123:
2122:
2117:
2110:
2107:
2095:
2091:
2084:
2082:
2080:
2076:
2064:
2063:
2058:
2052:
2049:
2044:
2040:
2036:
2032:
2028:
2024:
2020:
2016:
2009:
2006:
2002:
1997:
1994:
1982:
1978:
1972:
1969:
1957:
1953:
1947:
1944:
1931:
1927:
1921:
1918:
1905:
1901:
1895:
1892:
1884:
1878:
1875:
1863:
1859:
1853:
1850:
1839:
1838:
1830:
1828:
1824:
1812:
1808:
1802:
1800:
1796:
1784:
1780:
1774:
1772:
1768:
1756:
1752:
1746:
1743:
1738:
1736:9781743054994
1732:
1728:
1724:
1720:
1718:
1709:
1707:
1705:
1703:
1701:
1699:
1697:
1695:
1693:
1691:
1689:
1687:
1685:
1683:
1681:
1679:
1675:
1663:
1659:
1653:
1651:
1649:
1647:
1643:
1638:
1637:
1629:
1626:
1614:
1610:
1609:
1604:
1597:
1594:
1590:
1584:
1581:
1577:
1571:
1567:
1566:
1565:No dying race
1558:
1555:
1551:
1545:
1542:
1530:
1526:
1520:
1517:
1505:
1501:
1495:
1493:
1489:
1477:
1473:
1467:
1465:
1461:
1456:
1452:
1446:
1443:
1437:
1434:
1421:
1417:
1410:
1408:
1406:
1404:
1402:
1400:
1398:
1396:
1394:
1392:
1390:
1388:
1386:
1384:
1382:
1380:
1378:
1376:
1374:
1372:
1370:
1368:
1366:
1364:
1360:
1354:
1352:
1348:
1341:
1337:
1334:
1333:
1329:
1325:
1320:
1319:
1313:
1312:
1308:
1299:
1294:
1287:
1282:
1278:
1277:
1271:
1267:
1266:
1260:
1256:
1255:
1249:
1245:
1244:
1238:
1234:
1233:
1227:
1226:
1222:
1217:
1216:
1210:
1207:
1201:
1197:
1196:
1190:
1187:
1181:
1180:
1174:
1170:
1169:No Dying Race
1165:
1162:
1156:
1155:
1149:
1145:
1144:
1138:
1134:
1133:
1127:
1123:
1122:
1116:
1112:
1111:
1105:
1101:
1100:
1094:
1090:
1089:
1083:
1082:
1076:List of works
1075:
1070:
1066:
1062:
1059:
1056:
1052:
1049:
1045:
1041:
1037:
1036:
1032:
1027:
1023:
1019:
1015:
1012:
1008:
1007:
1003:
1001:
999:
995:
990:
987:
981:
976:
972:
969:
966:
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961:
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951:
948:
946:
943:
942:
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938:
936:
931:
929:
924:
922:
918:
914:
910:
905:
903:
898:
896:
892:
887:
885:
877:
875:
872:
871:Bonython Park
868:
864:
859:
855:
848:
840:
838:
835:
833:
829:
825:
822:, including
821:
817:
813:
809:
805:
801:
796:
794:
790:
786:
782:
781:John Moriarty
778:
767:
765:
763:
757:
755:
751:
745:
737:
735:
732:
728:
727:
722:
714:
712:
705:
703:
701:
697:
693:
688:
686:
682:
677:
675:
671:
666:
662:
657:
655:
650:
647:
643:
639:
635:
631:
627:
623:
619:
615:
611:
604:
594:
592:
588:
582:
580:
576:
572:
568:
564:
560:
556:
552:
542:
538:
535:
531:
526:
521:
518:
514:
510:
509:J. B. Cleland
506:
501:
500:
495:
491:
483:
481:
479:
475:
471:
467:
463:
459:
454:
452:
448:
443:
441:
437:
433:
428:
427:Alice Springs
423:
421:
417:
409:
407:
404:
402:
398:
393:
390:
388:
383:
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377:
373:
368:
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355:
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272:
268:
264:
260:
252:
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248:
244:
240:
235:
233:
229:
225:
221:
218:
215:gave him the
214:
210:
206:
202:
198:
194:
190:
186:
182:
177:
173:
164:
160:
157:
153:
149:
145:
141:
138:
134:
131:
129:Occupation(s)
127:
124:
121:
117:
111:
108:
106:
103:
102:
100:
96:
92:
89:
85:
82:
79:
75:
71:
61:
57:
53:
49:
36:
32:
22:
19:
2499:
2495:
2437:. Retrieved
2433:
2424:
2412:. Retrieved
2399:
2387:. Retrieved
2383:
2374:
2362:. Retrieved
2358:
2349:
2337:. Retrieved
2330:
2321:
2309:. Retrieved
2305:
2281:. Retrieved
2274:
2265:
2253:. Retrieved
2249:
2240:
2230:– via
2224:. Retrieved
2209:
2195:
2183:. Retrieved
2176:
2148:. Retrieved
2143:
2134:
2126:the original
2119:
2109:
2097:. Retrieved
2093:
2066:. Retrieved
2060:
2051:
2021:(67): 9–21.
2018:
2014:
2008:
1996:
1984:. Retrieved
1980:
1971:
1959:. Retrieved
1955:
1946:
1934:. Retrieved
1929:
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