371:
22:
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294:, under-secretary of state from 1817 to 1827. He made it clear that the magistrates should set their house in order. In January 1819 he used a phrase about blood "shed either by the Law or the sword", prompted by a letter from Ralph Fletcher. On 23 July the Select Committee of Lancashire and Cheshire Magistrates was formed, and its first act was to lay a case of
390:, Ethelston, Ralph Fletcher, William Hulton, William Marriott, James Norris as chairman, Thomas William Tatton, Trafford Trafford, James Watkins and Richard Wright. Ethelston became concerned with headgear: radical supporters were wearing white hats, in imitation of Hunt, with green ribbons, and he wrote to Sidmouth about it on 13 September.
413:
in 1822 listed "Hay and
Ethelstone" with disreputable clerics as "chief agitators" in Manchester. Satire against clerical magistrates picked on Ethelston. According to Gibson, "It took many years for the people to forget that the magistrates who read the Riot Act at the Peterloo débâcle were Anglican
1570:
Peterloo
Massacre, Containing a Faithful Narrative of the Events which Preceded, Accompanied, and Followed the Fatal Sixteenth of August, 1819, on the Area Near St. Peter's Church, Manchester, Including the Proceedings which Took Place at the Inquest at Oldham ... to which is Added, an Accurate List
252:
meeting of the
Manchester parish. Chapman was concerned with the oversight of the accounts of the local constables. In 1818 also, during the weavers' strike, the magistrates Ethelston, Norris, William Marriott, and Ralph Wright pre-empted a planned meeting of weavers on 4 September, at Ashton Cross,
336:
The four were present, and Hulton chaired the committee of magistrates. From around 11 am, a group of nearly a dozen
Lancashire and Cheshire magistrates were at Edmund Buxton's house on Mount Street, overlooking St Peter's Field. It included also Ralph Fletcher, William Marriott, John Silvester and
1892:
A further vindication of the
Methodist Ministry, against the exclusive claims of Episcopal Ordination: in a series of letters, addressed to ... C. W. Ethelston ... occasioned by anonymous strictures on the author's former letters [to him in answer to his sermon on the Unity of the Church],
344:
started to speak. Hulton's committee took two decisions: to arrest leading radicals; and to disperse the crowd. The stentorian
Ethelston read the Riot Act from a window in the Mount Street house, at a point between the attempted enforcements of those decisions. Hay gave an account of how Ethelson
282:
wrote of summer 1819 that "The government wanted blood – not a holocaust, but enough to make an example." In the historiography of
Peterloo, however, Thompson's thesis from 1963, in the form that the Home Office deliberately triggered violence against the meeting in
502:
Address delivered in the
Exchange Room, in Manchester, to a General Meeting convened by the Boroughreeve and Constables, on Wednesday the 11th. of Decr.,1811, for the purpose of Taking into Consideration the Expediency of Founding Schools on the Plan of Dr.
130:
Ethelston was chaplain to
Silvester's Volunteers, raised in 1803 by John Silvester. Silvester was a millowner and magistrate, and the volunteer unit, the 2nd Regiment of the Manchester and Salford Rifle Volunteers, was active against
801:
A Topographical
Dictionary of England: Comprising the Several Counties, Cities, Boroughs, Corporate and Market Towns, Parishes, Chapelries, and Townships, and the Islands of Guernsey, Jersey, and Man, with Historical and Statistical
345:
hung out of the window, and he had stood behind, ready to catch the tails of Ethelston's coat if he had started to topple. It is not clear that Ethelston was heard. Silvester then left the house, and read the Riot Act from a card.
2020:
637:
1991:
1940:
690:
576:
Edwards Ethelston (1805–c.1868), eldest son of the second marriage, was a surgeon in Manchester; the Cambridge register entry of 1823 for Edwards gives his father's residence as "Collis Smedley", i.e. Smedley Hill now in
142:, celebrated on 25 October 1809, Ethelston addressed in the Collegiate Church John Ratliff the borough-reeve and his constables, joined by the Masonic Lodge and the Orange Order. There was a procession on to
328:
who brought in the militia, were later questioned as part of revisionism applied to Thompson's account. Marlow argues that the invocation of the Riot Act was a side-issue, the magistrates having power in
1842:
The exclusive claims of episcopal ordination examined and rejected, and the Methodist ministry vindicated; in a ser. of letters to C.W. Ethelson: being a reply to his sermon on 'The unity of the Church'
1859:
Hall's circuits and ministers: an alphabetical list of the circuits in Great Britain, with the names of the ministers stationed in each circuit, from 1765 to 1885 : with appendix from 1886-1896
269:'s visit to Lancashire was the signal for such a rising. His spy John Livesey tried to make direct contact with Sidmouth in London during 1819, claiming Ethelston had directed him to do so.
1825:
Bibliotheca Chethamensis. Sive Bibliothecæ Publicæ Mancuniensis ab Humfredo Chetham armigero fundatæ catalogus exhibens libros in varias classes pro varietate argumenti distributos ...
185:
the custom was to exclude manufacturers from the bench, to keep it impartial in trade disputes: the practical result was that it was dominated by landowners and clerics, and by
265:
Subsequently, Ethelston's credibility with the Home Office dropped. He wrote to Lord Sidmouth in June 1819 of an intended "general rising". Fleming had fed him a report that
1449:
The Tories, and their punishment of the people at the Peterloo meeting: a few words addressed to working men, the electors of Manchester and elsewhere, as to their duty.
486:
ran away. He resided at addresses west and north of Manchester (see under Family). He died in September 1830, at age 63, and was buried at St Mark's, Cheetham Hill.
2111:
83:, for which Charles Ethelstone the elder had permission to build in 1790, in a hamlet where cotton merchants lived. The chapel was consecrated on 24 July 1794 by
474:
On Sidmouth's retirement from the Home Office, a group of the magistrates signed a letter of thanks to him. Sidmouth replied to them, through Ethelston.
92:
585:. He married Elizabeth Peel, daughter of Edmund Peel of Church Bank. Edwin Ethelston, fourth son, married Julia Croal, daughter of the plantation owner
516:
716:
661:
581:. Hart Ethelston, third son, was rector of St Mark's, Cheetham from 1831. The Oxford register entry of 1826 for him gives his father's residence as
382:, Ethelston said while preaching that Peterloo was the will of God. Henry Hunt appeared before the magistrates on 20 August, initially charged with
424:
on 18 November 1819 for information about the magistrates who signed the warrant to arrest Henry Hunt. This request may have prompted the pamphlet
274:
76:
1588:, Past & Present No. 122 (Feb. 1989), pp. 75–118, at p. 110. Published by: Oxford University Press on behalf of The Past and Present Society
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in Devon. He married in 1822 Anne Peel, daughter of Robert Peel, of Wallington Hall, Norfolk. The second daughter Ellen Mary married in 1847
177:
Clerical magistrates were common in England in the later 18th century and early 19th century. Their numbers dropped back after 1832 and the
71:. His father, who died the following year, had recently completed it, at his own expense, on the Shooting Butts field at Cheetham; it was a
161:
In 1812, Ethelston and Silvester were among a group of loyalists intending to hold a dinner in the Exchange, with a toast and pledge to
631:
374:
Caricature of a two-faced clerical magistrate, from 1819, with the right-hand part holding gallows, scourge, blunderbuss and shackles.
437:
421:
370:
21:
2014:
36:(1767–1830) was an English cleric, now remembered for the part he played in his role as magistrate on 16 August 1819, ahead of the
387:
284:
2126:
320:
The magistrates most involved with Peterloo were Ethelston, Hay, Hulton and Norris. The roles of both Ethelston, reader of the
165:. It was frustrated by an occupation of the Exchange, that led to vandalism. In 1814 Ethelston was a founding board member of
1332:
557:
The son of the first marriage was Charles Wicksted Ethelston (1798–1872), a cleric who succeeded his father at Cheetham as a
111:
143:
1658:
Politicians in the Pulpit: Christian Radicalism in Britain from the Fall of the Bastille to the Disintegration of Chartism
467:
The accompanying cut by Cruikshank is based on Ethelston, and contains internal references to the way Cruikshank depicted
166:
48:
He was the son of the Rev. Charles Ethelstone (1731–1795), an Oxford graduate, and his wife Margaret Hart (died 1803) of
139:
80:
2009:
711:
626:
208:. The Home Office funded spies in industrial districts: for Ethelston and Hay, and also Ralph Fletcher, magistrate at
656:
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291:
151:
150:
from dragoons and a volley from the rifle brigade. A loyal toast was drunk, and dinner for around 250 eaten at the
57:
53:
60:
in 1787, graduating B.A. in 1790 and M.A. in 1793. He was known also by the surnames Ethelstone and Ethelstane.
2013:
229:
84:
1961:
The Court magazine and belle assemblée [afterw.] and monthly critic and the Lady's magazine and museum
204:
As a magistrate, Ethelston employed informers and spies, passing information about possible subversion to the
117:
341:
235:
Ethelston had some success in 1817, when he sent Samuel Fleming and another spy into Yorkshire, to look for
1586:
Understanding the Cap of Liberty: Symbolic Practice and Social Conflict in Early Nineteenth-Century England
817:
2121:
1240:
1857:
1786:
1296:
819:
Remains, historical and literary, connected with the palatine counties of Lancaster and Chester. New ser
570:
194:
107:
1160:
1020:
428:
by "Old Radical". It took the form of an unsympathetic review of Ethelston's book of verse from 1803.
2106:
2101:
566:
221:
193:
views. In Manchester at this period the prominent magistrates, according to Marlow, were the lawyer
578:
506:
244:
155:
147:
1641:
1959:
1589:
1452:
1355:
1284:
1258:
1036:
Turner, Bernadette (2000). "A Loyal Englishman?: John Lloyd and Aspects of Oath-taking in 1812".
395:
198:
1823:
1514:
586:
2040:
1127:
Sectarian Violence: The Liverpool Experience, 1819-1914 : an Aspect of Anglo-Irish History
780:
523:(1815); he had been on the Manchester circuit in 1813. Ethelston was defended in the anonymous
25:
Political caricature from 1819, the central figure with the staff intended as Charles Ethelston
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1975:
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162:
37:
1788:
The Life And Correspondence of the Right Hable Henry Addington First Visount Sidmonth Vol Iii
1735:
1683:
1656:
1568:
1414:
1257:, History Vol. 91, No. 2 (302) (April 2006), pp. 254–276, at p. 265–266. Published by: Wiley
1132:
1097:
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978:
924:
881:
864:
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1219:
1041:
742:
610:
558:
468:
359:
178:
88:
1875:
Strictures on Hare's Letters to the Rev. C. Ethelston, and on the Methodistical Schism, etc
95:
to build a church to seat 1500. The church was closed in 1982, and demolished around 1998.
1447:
Others being the Rev. John Holdsworth Mallory, Robert Fielden, and Thomas Willian Tatton.
1309:
350:
295:
266:
257:, with a notice that such assemblies of the unemployed were a danger to the public peace.
1635:
1275:
Bend, Nathan Ashley (2018). "The Home Office and Public Disturbance, c.1800-1832": 105.
761:
2059:
A Genealogical and Heraldic History of the Landed Gentry of Great Britain & Ireland
2042:
A Genealogical and Heraldic History of the Landed Gentry of Great Britain & Ireland
1507:
483:
406:
325:
279:
72:
546:
Ethelston was twice married: firstly to Mary Threlfall, daughter of John Threlfall of
2095:
2057:
1288:
1125:
236:
225:
64:
1737:
Poetry and Popular Protest: Peterloo, Cato Street and the Queen Caroline Controversy
1179:
Political Trials in an Age of Revolutions: Britain and the North Atlantic, 1793—1848
239:
being stored. Fleming was an Irish weaver who had served in Silvester's Volunteers.
1485:
442:
383:
1890:
1873:
1840:
1803:
1571:
of the Names and Places of Residence of Those who Were Killed, Wounded and Maimed
205:
186:
99:
91:
there. A Jubilee School was built in Cheetham, and a plot of land obtained from
228:, to employ spies. Ethelston, Fletcher and Hay had in common membership of the
2077:
2025:
642:
551:
401:
355:
330:
299:
217:
182:
883:
Resisting Napoleon: The British Response to the Threat of Invasion, 1797–1815
519:
apologist Edward Wesley Hare (1774–1818), writing from Liverpool in 1815, in
1822:
Radcliffe, John; Greswell, William Parr; Jones, Thomas; Byrom, John (1883).
1204:
1045:
242:
In 1818 Ethelston clashed with and abused Thomas Chapman, proprietor of the
213:
190:
449:'s woodcut caricatures. It contained "The Clerical Magistrate" with lines
290:
Correspondence of the Home Office with Lancashire magistrates was through
1828:
Vol. VI. Mancunii : Excudebat J. Harrop, etc. pp. 118–119.
590:
321:
254:
132:
1456:
1359:
1262:
1224:
582:
547:
103:
68:
49:
1711:
The Laughter of Triumph: William Hone and the Fight for the Free Press
1593:
1280:
550:; and secondly in 1804 to Hannah Edwards, daughter of John Edwards of
2021:
Alumni Oxonienses: the Members of the University of Oxford, 1715–1886
1637:
The Rambler's Magazine: Or, Fashionable Emporium of Polite Literature
712:"Ethelston, Charles Wicksted (1790–1831) (CCEd Person ID 168787)"
638:
Alumni Oxonienses: the Members of the University of Oxford, 1715–1886
562:
249:
209:
1354:, History Vol. 55, No. 183 (1970), pp. 138–140. Published by: Wiley
521:
The Exclusive Claims of Episcopal Ordination Examined and Rejected
369:
116:
20:
1490:
1245:. London, New York : Longmans, Green and co. p. 116.
431:
A significant publication and best-seller of November 1819 was
340:
The radicals' meeting on St Peter's Field began at 1.40 pm, as
224:, at the Home Office as parliamentary secretary to his brother
67:, which was then an urbanising area adjacent to Manchester and
114:. In 1804 he became a Fellow of Manchester Collegiate Church.
1352:
Reviewed Work: Peterloo: The Case Reopened by Robert Walmsley
378:
Some days afterwards, according to a letter published in the
1688:. Macmillan International Higher Education. pp. 88–89.
657:"Ethelstone, Charles (1754–1795) (CCEd Person ID 26866)"
1909:
Dictionary of Anonymous and Pseudonymous English Literature
1255:
Robert Poole, "By the Law or the Sword": Peterloo Revisited
1205:"The Manchester Observer: Biography of a Radical Newspaper"
1176:
Davis, Michael T.; Macleod, Emma; Pentland, Gordon (2018).
1239:
Hammond, John Lawrence; Hammond, Barbara Bradby (1919).
1159:
Hammond, John Lawrence; Hammond, Barbara Bradby (1917).
1019:
Hammond, John Lawrence; Hammond, Barbara Bradby (1917).
983:. Macmillan International Higher Education. p. 13.
953:
Pulpits, Politics and Public Order in England, 1760-1832
763:
Genuki: St Mark Church of England, Cheetham, Lancashire
482:
Ethelston suffered a head injury when the horse of his
63:
Ethelston became a curate in 1794 at St Mark's Chapel,
1765:. Vol. 1. Rutgers University Press. p. 162.
717:
The Clergy of the Church of England Database 1540–1835
662:
The Clergy of the Church of England Database 1540–1835
525:
Strictures on Hare's Letters to the Rev. C. Ethelston
1025:. Vol. 1. London, Longmans, Green. p. 258.
1763:
George Cruikshank's Life, Times, and Art: 1792-1835
535:
A Patriotic Appeal to the Good Sense of All Parties
1509:Regency Radical: Selected Writings of William Hone
1506:
1162:The Town Labourer, 1760-1832; the new civilization
1124:
1022:The Town Labourer, 1760-1832; the new civilization
1603:
1601:
1536:
1534:
405:attacks made on all those who opposed reformers.
386:, those on the bench being Sir William Bagshawe,
121:St Mark's Church, Cheetham Hill, interior in 1891
839:Loyalism and Radicalism in Lancashire, 1798-1815
106:. The presentation was presumably (according to
1038:Radicalism and Revolution in Britain, 1775–1848
612:The Admission Register of the Manchester School
569:; the youngest daughter Margaret Emily married
529:A Further Vindication of the Methodist Ministry
1099:Peterloo: The Story of the Manchester Massacre
463:That is—kill the helpless, who cannot resist.
1574:. publisher not identified. 1819. p. 28.
393:Ethelston defended William Robert Hay in the
212:, John Lloyd who was a magistrate's clerk at
8:
1614:. Manchester University Press. p. 428.
1547:. Manchester University Press. p. 426.
1165:. London, Longmans, Green. pp. 260–261.
956:(186 ed.). Cambridge University Press.
736:
734:
615:. Manchester University Press. pp. 4–5.
527:(1815), and Hare returned to the subject in
453:If the People were legally Meeting, in quiet
1958:critic, Court magazine and monthly (1845).
1154:
1152:
1040:. Palgrave Macmillan UK. pp. 133–142.
831:
829:
537:(1817), pseudonymous, as "An Anti-Jacobin".
461:And order the Soldiers 'to aid and assist',
1817:
1815:
1419:. Manchester University Press. p. 75.
775:
773:
56:under Charles Lawson, and matriculated at
1941:"Ethelston, Charles Wicksted (ETLN818CW)"
1428:
1426:
1223:
747:. Manchester University Press. p. 5.
691:"Ethelston, Charles Wicksted (ETLN785CW)"
399:on 25 September 1819, complaining of the
1923:Aikin, John; Hill, Benson Earle (1804).
1513:. Wayne State University Press. p.
1416:Peterloo The Massacre and its Background
1377:. Oxford University Press. p. 211.
781:"Lancashire OnLine Parish Clerk Project"
756:
754:
1713:. Faber & Faber. pp. 289–290.
1437:. Rapp & Whiting. pp. 147–148.
1346:
1344:
1325:The Making of the English Working Class
1131:. Manchester University Press. p.
602:
515:(1814), sermon. It was attacked by the
275:The Making of the English Working Class
112:Sir Richard Price Puleston, 1st Baronet
77:Church of St Mary the Virgin, Prestwich
1305:
1294:
706:
704:
685:
683:
681:
679:
220:. In 1816 Ethelston was encouraged by
98:In 1801, Ethelston was made rector of
2112:19th-century English Anglican priests
1926:Monthly Magazine and British Register
435:, a 24-page verse pamphlet parody of
7:
2024:. Oxford: Parker and Co – via
1802:Ethelston, Charles Wicksted (1803).
1685:Church, State and Society, 1760–1850
1212:Bulletin of the John Rylands Library
980:Church, State and Society, 1760–1850
926:Peterloo: Voices, Sabres and Silence
816:Chetham Society, Manchester (1883).
641:. Oxford: Parker and Co – via
433:The Political House that Jack Built
216:, and Henry Enfield, town clerk of
1402:. Rapp & Whiting. p. 111.
14:
1008:. Rapp & Whiting. p. 49.
863:Timperley, Charles Henry (1874).
744:The Manchester Royal Eye Hospital
438:This Is the House That Jack Built
197:, and two clerics, Ethelston and
181:: in 1740 they were uncommon. In
1992:"Ethelston, Edwards (ETLN823EE)"
1323:Thompson, Edward Palmer (1980).
1102:. Head of Zeus Ltd. p. 69.
505:(Manchester, 1811), against the
1242:The skilled labourer, 1760-1832
154:. Nearly 800 children from the
1474:. Manchester University Press.
1374:Peterloo: The English Uprising
1327:. Penguin Books. p. 723.
1203:Poole, Robert (1 March 2019).
455:Would pronounce it, decidedly—
1:
2117:English justices of the peace
1980:. E. Cave. 1849. p. 688.
929:. History Press. p. 46.
866:Records historical, municipal
167:Manchester Royal Eye Hospital
2137:Golden Jubilee of George III
1912:. Ardent Media. p. 312.
1889:Hare, Edward Wesley (1816).
1839:Hare, Edward Wesley (1815).
1805:The Suicide with Other Poems
1075:. Random House. p. 45.
561:, and was then incumbent at
496:The Suicide with Other Poems
140:Golden Jubilee of George III
87:. Later, Ethelston became a
81:Manchester Collegiate Church
1996:A Cambridge Alumni Database
1945:A Cambridge Alumni Database
1929:. R. Phillips. p. 270.
1655:Lyon, Eileen Groth (2018).
1611:Peterloo: the Case Reopened
1544:Peterloo: the Case Reopened
1218:(1): 31–123, at pp. 46–47.
1096:Riding, Jacqueline (2018).
842:. OUP Oxford. p. 121.
695:A Cambridge Alumni Database
632:"Ethelstone, Charles"
30:Charles Wickstead Ethelston
2153:
1998:. University of Cambridge.
1947:. University of Cambridge.
1761:Patten, Robert L. (1992).
1471:Three Accounts of Peterloo
836:Navickas, Katrina (2009).
822:. Manchester. p. 307.
697:. University of Cambridge.
313:
152:Manchester Cotton Exchange
58:Trinity College, Cambridge
18:English cleric (1790–1831)
2045:. Harrison. p. 1068.
1791:. 1847. pp. 407–408.
1661:. Routledge. p. 69.
1608:Walmsley, Robert (1969).
1541:Walmsley, Robert (1969).
1182:. Springer. p. 198.
923:Phythian, Graham (2018).
912:. 1809. pp. 532–533.
886:. Routledge. p. 65.
805:. S. Lewis & Company.
358:, Ethelston is played by
54:Manchester Grammar School
1977:The Gentleman's Magazine
1896:. Roberts & Company.
1740:. Springer. p. 57.
1682:Gibson, William (1994).
1640:. Benbow. 1822. p.
1486:"Peterloo (2018) - IMDb"
1468:Stanley, Edward (2015).
977:Gibson, William (1994).
310:16 August 1819, Peterloo
230:Loyal Orange Institution
2056:Burke, Bernard (1879).
2039:Burke, Bernard (1871).
2015:"Ethelston, Hart"
1808:. Author and Published.
1046:10.1057/9780230509382_9
513:The Unity of the Church
287:, has been challenged.
2127:Clergy from Manchester
2078:"John Croal 1789-1853"
1505:Hone, William (2003).
1433:Marlow, Joyce (1969).
1398:Marlow, Joyce (1969).
1371:Poole, Robert (2019).
1304:Cite journal requires
1004:Marlow, Joyce (1969).
798:Lewis, Samuel (1840).
375:
122:
26:
1856:Hall, Joseph (1897).
1435:The Peterloo Massacre
1413:Read, Donald (1958).
1400:The Peterloo Massacre
1072:The Peterloo Massacre
1069:Reid, Robert (2017).
1006:The Peterloo Massacre
950:Hole, Robert (2004).
571:John Perry-Watlington
426:Manchester Slaughter!
373:
366:Aftermath of Peterloo
120:
108:Francis Robert Raines
52:. He was educated at
24:
2062:. Harrison. p.
1734:Gardner, J. (2011).
1709:Wilson, Ben (2014).
1123:Neal, Frank (1988).
880:Philp, Mark (2016).
567:Charles Joseph Parke
333:to disperse crowds.
222:John Hiley Addington
158:lined Lever Street.
1225:10.7227/BJRL.95.1.3
579:Smedley, Manchester
507:Lancasterian system
380:Manchester Observer
304:Manchester Observer
245:Manchester Observer
156:Lancasterian school
148:celebratory gunfire
785:www.lan-opc.org.uk
741:Stancliffe, F. S.
517:Wesleyan Methodist
420:asked the radical
411:Rambler's Magazine
396:Manchester Gazette
376:
199:William Robert Hay
123:
27:
2132:Peterloo massacre
2082:www.ucl.ac.uk/lbs
1772:978-0-7188-2872-1
1747:978-0-230-30737-7
1720:978-0-571-31721-9
1695:978-1-349-23204-8
1668:978-0-429-83063-1
1621:978-0-7190-0392-9
1554:978-0-7190-0392-9
1524:978-0-8143-3060-9
1384:978-0-19-878346-6
1281:10.18745/th.21566
1189:978-3-319-98959-4
1142:978-0-7190-1483-3
1109:978-1-78669-582-6
1082:978-1-4735-5477-1
1055:978-1-349-41008-8
990:978-1-349-23204-8
963:978-0-521-89365-7
936:978-0-7509-8951-0
893:978-1-351-90385-1
849:978-0-19-955967-1
447:George Cruikshank
445:, illustrated by
422:John Shuttleworth
418:Henry Grey Bennet
316:Peterloo Massacre
163:the Prince Regent
38:Peterloo massacre
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1920:
1914:
1913:
1904:
1898:
1897:
1886:
1880:
1879:
1870:
1864:
1863:
1853:
1847:
1846:
1836:
1830:
1829:
1819:
1810:
1809:
1799:
1793:
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1783:
1777:
1776:
1758:
1752:
1751:
1731:
1725:
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1706:
1700:
1699:
1679:
1673:
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1652:
1646:
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1632:
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1605:
1596:
1582:
1576:
1575:
1565:
1559:
1558:
1538:
1529:
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1512:
1502:
1496:
1495:
1482:
1476:
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1459:
1445:
1439:
1438:
1430:
1421:
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1410:
1404:
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1395:
1389:
1388:
1368:
1362:
1348:
1339:
1338:
1320:
1314:
1313:
1307:
1302:
1300:
1292:
1272:
1266:
1253:
1247:
1246:
1236:
1230:
1229:
1227:
1209:
1200:
1194:
1193:
1173:
1167:
1166:
1156:
1147:
1146:
1130:
1120:
1114:
1113:
1093:
1087:
1086:
1066:
1060:
1059:
1033:
1027:
1026:
1016:
1010:
1009:
1001:
995:
994:
974:
968:
967:
947:
941:
940:
920:
914:
913:
904:
898:
897:
877:
871:
870:
860:
854:
853:
833:
824:
823:
813:
807:
806:
795:
789:
788:
777:
768:
767:
758:
749:
748:
738:
729:
728:
726:
724:
708:
699:
698:
687:
674:
673:
671:
669:
653:
647:
646:
634:
623:
617:
616:
607:
559:perpetual curate
469:Lord Castlereagh
360:Vincent Franklin
302:, editor of the
285:St Peter's Field
179:Great Reform Act
126:Civic Manchester
89:perpetual curate
32:, also given as
2152:
2151:
2147:
2146:
2145:
2143:
2142:
2141:
2092:
2091:
2090:
2089:
2076:
2075:
2071:
2055:
2054:
2050:
2038:
2037:
2033:
2008:
2007:
2003:
1990:
1989:
1985:
1974:
1973:
1969:
1957:
1956:
1952:
1939:
1938:
1934:
1922:
1921:
1917:
1906:
1905:
1901:
1888:
1887:
1883:
1872:
1871:
1867:
1855:
1854:
1850:
1838:
1837:
1833:
1821:
1820:
1813:
1801:
1800:
1796:
1785:
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1780:
1773:
1760:
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1755:
1748:
1733:
1732:
1728:
1721:
1708:
1707:
1703:
1696:
1681:
1680:
1676:
1669:
1654:
1653:
1649:
1634:
1633:
1629:
1622:
1607:
1606:
1599:
1584:James Epstein,
1583:
1579:
1567:
1566:
1562:
1555:
1540:
1539:
1532:
1525:
1504:
1503:
1499:
1484:
1483:
1479:
1467:
1466:
1462:
1451:1868, at p. 5.
1446:
1442:
1432:
1431:
1424:
1412:
1411:
1407:
1397:
1396:
1392:
1385:
1370:
1369:
1365:
1349:
1342:
1335:
1322:
1321:
1317:
1303:
1293:
1274:
1273:
1269:
1254:
1250:
1238:
1237:
1233:
1207:
1202:
1201:
1197:
1190:
1175:
1174:
1170:
1158:
1157:
1150:
1143:
1122:
1121:
1117:
1110:
1095:
1094:
1090:
1083:
1068:
1067:
1063:
1056:
1035:
1034:
1030:
1018:
1017:
1013:
1003:
1002:
998:
991:
976:
975:
971:
964:
949:
948:
944:
937:
922:
921:
917:
906:
905:
901:
894:
879:
878:
874:
862:
861:
857:
850:
835:
834:
827:
815:
814:
810:
797:
796:
792:
779:
778:
771:
760:
759:
752:
740:
739:
732:
722:
720:
710:
709:
702:
689:
688:
677:
667:
665:
655:
654:
650:
625:
624:
620:
609:
608:
604:
599:
544:
492:
480:
465:
462:
460:
454:
368:
318:
312:
296:seditious libel
267:William Cobbett
263:
175:
144:St Ann's Square
128:
85:William Markham
46:
19:
12:
11:
5:
2150:
2148:
2140:
2139:
2134:
2129:
2124:
2119:
2114:
2109:
2104:
2094:
2093:
2088:
2087:
2069:
2048:
2031:
2010:Foster, Joseph
2001:
1983:
1967:
1950:
1932:
1915:
1899:
1881:
1865:
1862:. p. 208.
1848:
1831:
1811:
1794:
1778:
1771:
1753:
1746:
1726:
1719:
1701:
1694:
1674:
1667:
1647:
1627:
1620:
1597:
1577:
1560:
1553:
1530:
1523:
1497:
1477:
1460:
1440:
1422:
1405:
1390:
1383:
1363:
1340:
1333:
1315:
1306:|journal=
1267:
1248:
1231:
1195:
1188:
1168:
1148:
1141:
1115:
1108:
1088:
1081:
1061:
1054:
1028:
1011:
996:
989:
969:
962:
942:
935:
915:
899:
892:
872:
855:
848:
825:
808:
790:
769:
750:
730:
700:
675:
648:
627:Foster, Joseph
618:
601:
600:
598:
595:
543:
540:
539:
538:
532:
510:
499:
491:
488:
479:
476:
451:
407:William Benbow
367:
364:
337:Ralph Wright.
326:William Hulton
314:Main article:
311:
308:
292:Henry Hobhouse
280:E. P. Thompson
262:
261:Events of 1819
259:
174:
171:
127:
124:
73:chapel of ease
45:
42:
17:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2149:
2138:
2135:
2133:
2130:
2128:
2125:
2123:
2122:English poets
2120:
2118:
2115:
2113:
2110:
2108:
2105:
2103:
2100:
2099:
2097:
2083:
2079:
2073:
2070:
2065:
2061:
2060:
2052:
2049:
2044:
2043:
2035:
2032:
2027:
2023:
2022:
2016:
2012:(1888–1892).
2011:
2005:
2002:
1997:
1993:
1987:
1984:
1979:
1978:
1971:
1968:
1964:. p. 28.
1963:
1962:
1954:
1951:
1946:
1942:
1936:
1933:
1928:
1927:
1919:
1916:
1911:
1910:
1903:
1900:
1895:
1894:
1885:
1882:
1877:
1876:
1869:
1866:
1861:
1860:
1852:
1849:
1844:
1843:
1835:
1832:
1827:
1826:
1818:
1816:
1812:
1807:
1806:
1798:
1795:
1790:
1789:
1782:
1779:
1774:
1768:
1764:
1757:
1754:
1749:
1743:
1739:
1738:
1730:
1727:
1722:
1716:
1712:
1705:
1702:
1697:
1691:
1687:
1686:
1678:
1675:
1670:
1664:
1660:
1659:
1651:
1648:
1643:
1639:
1638:
1631:
1628:
1623:
1617:
1613:
1612:
1604:
1602:
1598:
1595:
1591:
1587:
1581:
1578:
1573:
1572:
1564:
1561:
1556:
1550:
1546:
1545:
1537:
1535:
1531:
1526:
1520:
1516:
1511:
1510:
1501:
1498:
1493:
1492:
1487:
1481:
1478:
1473:
1472:
1464:
1461:
1458:
1454:
1450:
1444:
1441:
1436:
1429:
1427:
1423:
1418:
1417:
1409:
1406:
1401:
1394:
1391:
1386:
1380:
1376:
1375:
1367:
1364:
1361:
1357:
1353:
1350:Donald Read,
1347:
1345:
1341:
1336:
1330:
1326:
1319:
1316:
1311:
1298:
1290:
1286:
1282:
1278:
1271:
1268:
1265:
1264:
1260:
1252:
1249:
1244:
1243:
1235:
1232:
1226:
1221:
1217:
1213:
1206:
1199:
1196:
1191:
1185:
1181:
1180:
1172:
1169:
1164:
1163:
1155:
1153:
1149:
1144:
1138:
1134:
1129:
1128:
1119:
1116:
1111:
1105:
1101:
1100:
1092:
1089:
1084:
1078:
1074:
1073:
1065:
1062:
1057:
1051:
1047:
1043:
1039:
1032:
1029:
1024:
1023:
1015:
1012:
1007:
1000:
997:
992:
986:
982:
981:
973:
970:
965:
959:
955:
954:
946:
943:
938:
932:
928:
927:
919:
916:
911:
910:
909:The Tradesman
903:
900:
895:
889:
885:
884:
876:
873:
869:. p. 67.
868:
867:
859:
856:
851:
845:
841:
840:
832:
830:
826:
821:
820:
812:
809:
804:
803:
794:
791:
786:
782:
776:
774:
770:
765:
764:
757:
755:
751:
746:
745:
737:
735:
731:
719:
718:
713:
707:
705:
701:
696:
692:
686:
684:
682:
680:
676:
664:
663:
658:
652:
649:
644:
640:
639:
633:
629:(1888–1892).
628:
622:
619:
614:
613:
606:
603:
596:
594:
592:
588:
584:
580:
574:
572:
568:
564:
560:
555:
553:
549:
541:
536:
533:
530:
526:
522:
518:
514:
511:
508:
504:
500:
497:
494:
493:
489:
487:
485:
477:
475:
472:
470:
464:
458:
450:
448:
444:
440:
439:
434:
429:
427:
423:
419:
415:
412:
408:
404:
403:
398:
397:
391:
389:
388:Sir John Byng
385:
381:
372:
365:
363:
361:
357:
353:
352:
346:
343:
338:
334:
332:
327:
323:
317:
309:
307:
305:
301:
297:
293:
288:
286:
281:
277:
276:
270:
268:
260:
258:
256:
251:
247:
246:
240:
238:
233:
231:
227:
226:Lord Sidmouth
223:
219:
215:
211:
207:
202:
200:
196:
192:
188:
184:
180:
172:
170:
168:
164:
159:
157:
153:
149:
145:
141:
136:
134:
125:
119:
115:
113:
109:
105:
101:
96:
94:
90:
86:
82:
78:
74:
70:
66:
65:Cheetham Hill
61:
59:
55:
51:
43:
41:
39:
35:
31:
23:
16:
2081:
2072:
2058:
2051:
2041:
2034:
2019:
2004:
1995:
1986:
1976:
1970:
1960:
1953:
1944:
1935:
1925:
1918:
1908:
1902:
1891:
1884:
1874:
1868:
1858:
1851:
1841:
1834:
1824:
1804:
1797:
1787:
1781:
1762:
1756:
1736:
1729:
1710:
1704:
1684:
1677:
1657:
1650:
1636:
1630:
1610:
1585:
1580:
1569:
1563:
1543:
1508:
1500:
1489:
1480:
1470:
1463:
1448:
1443:
1434:
1415:
1408:
1399:
1393:
1373:
1366:
1351:
1324:
1318:
1297:cite journal
1270:
1256:
1251:
1241:
1234:
1215:
1211:
1198:
1178:
1171:
1161:
1126:
1118:
1098:
1091:
1071:
1064:
1037:
1031:
1021:
1014:
1005:
999:
979:
972:
952:
945:
925:
918:
908:
902:
882:
875:
865:
858:
838:
818:
811:
802:Descriptions
800:
793:
784:
762:
743:
721:. Retrieved
715:
694:
666:. Retrieved
660:
651:
636:
621:
611:
605:
575:
556:
545:
534:
528:
524:
520:
512:
501:
495:
481:
473:
466:
456:
452:
443:William Hone
436:
432:
430:
425:
416:
410:
400:
394:
392:
384:high treason
379:
377:
349:
348:In the film
347:
339:
335:
319:
303:
289:
273:
271:
264:
243:
241:
234:
203:
195:James Norris
176:
160:
137:
129:
97:
75:between the
62:
47:
33:
29:
28:
15:
2107:1830 deaths
2102:1767 births
206:Home Office
187:High Church
100:Worthenbury
2096:Categories
2026:Wikisource
1334:0140136037
643:Wikisource
587:John Croal
552:Kelsterton
478:Last years
402:ad hominem
356:Mike Leigh
342:Henry Hunt
331:common law
300:James Wroe
218:Nottingham
183:Lancashire
173:Magistrate
93:Lord Ducie
44:Early life
1517:note 21.
1289:202435612
573:in 1849.
457:sec. Stat
414:clergy."
214:Stockport
191:High Tory
1457:60216487
1360:24406795
1263:24427836
723:18 March
668:18 March
591:Demerara
459:—a Riot,
351:Peterloo
322:Riot Act
298:against
255:Tameside
138:For the
133:Luddites
34:Wicksted
1878:. 1815.
583:Ardwick
548:Chorley
531:(1816).
409:in his
248:, at a
104:Wrexham
102:, near
69:Salford
50:Salford
1769:
1744:
1717:
1692:
1665:
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1594:650952
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1287:
1261:
1186:
1139:
1106:
1079:
1052:
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960:
933:
890:
846:
563:Uplyme
542:Family
498:(1803)
324:, and
250:vestry
210:Bolton
1590:JSTOR
1453:JSTOR
1356:JSTOR
1285:S2CID
1259:JSTOR
1208:(PDF)
597:Notes
490:Works
441:, by
237:pikes
110:) by
1767:ISBN
1742:ISBN
1715:ISBN
1690:ISBN
1663:ISBN
1616:ISBN
1549:ISBN
1519:ISBN
1491:IMDb
1379:ISBN
1329:ISBN
1310:help
1184:ISBN
1137:ISBN
1104:ISBN
1077:ISBN
1050:ISBN
985:ISBN
958:ISBN
931:ISBN
888:ISBN
844:ISBN
725:2020
670:2020
503:Bell
189:and
79:and
2064:520
1893:etc
1642:409
1515:423
1277:doi
1220:doi
1042:doi
589:in
484:gig
354:by
272:In
2098::
2080:.
2018:.
1994:.
1943:.
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1723:.
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1624:.
1557:.
1527:.
1494:.
1387:.
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1312:)
1308:(
1291:.
1279::
1228:.
1222::
1192:.
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1112:.
1085:.
1058:.
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966:.
939:.
896:.
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787:.
766:.
727:.
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645:.
509:.
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