367:(1942) was issued in a fourth edition in 1952. He was also awarded lectureships and travelled abroad during this period, such as when he delivered the 1958 Strauss Lecture under the title 'The Endocrine Aspects of Breast Cancer'. In 1960, Illingworth was the first McLaughlin Foundation-Edward Gallie Visiting Professor, in which capacity he visited several universities and hospitals in Canada to teach and lecture. Illingworth's research included studies of the medical use of oxygen under pressure. In 1961, he gave the Legg Memorial Lecture at King's College Hospital Medical School on 17 November under the title 'Treatment of Arterial Occlusion under Oxygen at Two-atmospheres Pressure'. The Daryl Hart Lectureship of 1962 was on the same topic: 'Experimental and Clinical Observations Under Hyperbaric Oxygenation' Illingworth's work on hyperbaric oxygenation in the early 1960s came to be seen as one of the landmarks in the development of
415:, or the Glasgow Faculty of Physicians and Surgeons as it was then known. From 1960 to 1962 he served two annual terms of that organisation's Visitorship, followed from 1962 to 1964 by two annual terms as President of what was by then called the Royal College of Physicians and Surgeons of Glasgow. It was during this period, in 1963, that Illingworth was granted the title of Fellow of the Royal College of Surgeons of Glasgow (FRCSGlas). This award followed the recent name change (instigated by Illingworth's predecessor as President) that changed the Glasgow Faculty of Physicians and Surgeons from a Faculty to a Royal College. This period also saw attempts made to standardise and consolidate the range of diplomas offered across the UK medical colleges, with some of these changes proposed and debated by Illingworth during his leadership of the College.
683:. A different portrait by Alberto Morocco, from 1966, is held at the Royal College of Physicians and Surgeons of Glasgow. Illingworth's legacy includes the University of Glasgow's Illingworth Prize, which he established in 1964, "awarded annually on the recommendation of the Regius Professor of Surgery" for displays of "scholarship and general achievement" by a third-year medical student. Illingworth and his family's connections with Tenovus-Scotland continue to be commemorated by one of its grants, the Lady Illingworth Award. The impact of Illingworth on his profession was summed up in an obituary written in 2008 for one of his students and successors:
379:. There were twelve episodes in the series (titled 'Post-Graduate Medicine'), broadcast monthly from 11 March 1963: "for hospital doctors and general practitioners and in the nature of a post-graduate class". In addition to these new methods, Illingworth continued his lecturing and teaching, and in 1963 was appointed a visiting professor at the University of Sheffield. Over the course of a week in November of that year, he lectured to both the public, students and fellow doctors, and delivered the Ernest Finch Memorial Lecture in memory of Sir
304:"During the years 1926β27 the following men arrived for various prolonged periods of study C. F. W. Illingworth, of Edinburgh, Scotland, came here as a fellow of the Association of Surgeons of Great Britain and Ireland and stayed a year. He obtained his fellowship under the direction and help of Professor Wilkie of Edinburgh, who sent him here. He in turn was replaced by Bruce Dick, also of the University of Edinburgh, who came on a fellowship of the
616:"William Hunter has been neglected by medical historians in comparison with his brother John. Sir Charles Illingworth's book has done much to make good this deficiency and will, it is hoped, reawaken interest in him, not only as one of the leading gynaecologists of the eighteenth century but also as a pioneer in the promotion of reform and improvement in medical education."
528:"...his devotion to surgical science over a long period; and in particular for his contributions to knowledge of jaundice and diseases of the biliary tract, of peptic ulcer, and of the endocrine aspects of the treatment of cancer; and for his perception of the importance of the use of oxygen in treatment under hyperbaric conditions as a field for physiological research."
1140:"A textbook on surgical pathology. By Charles F. W. Illingworth, M.D., F.R.C.S.E., formerly Tutor in Clinical Surgery, Royal Infirmary, Edinburgh; and Bruce M. Dick, M.B., F.R.C.S.E., formerly Tutor in Clinical Surgery, Royal Infirmary, Edinburgh. Royal 8vo. Pp. 677 + viii, with 290 illustrations. 1932. London: J. & A. Churchill. 36s. Net".
585:
Kenya to co-ordinate planning in a new medical school. He gave the 14th MacEwen
Memorial Lecture at the University of Glasgow on 21 November 1967, under the title 'The Advancement of Surgery'. Also in 1967, Illingworth was one of the founders of Tenovus-Scotland, a medical charity established by ten initial donors in a similar way to the
687:"The school of surgery founded in Glasgow by Sir Charles Illingworth came to dominate academic surgery in Britain for a generation or more. Sir Charles's pupils occupied more than 20 chairs of surgery in this country and abroad, and played an important role in shaping the mould of surgical research and teaching."
556:. In 1965, Illingworth was invited by the Council of the College of Physicians, Surgeons and Gynaecologists of South Africa to give the 1965 Louis Mirvish Memorial Lecture. He was also invited as a distinguished guest to the 45th South African Medical Congress (MASA), and was made an Honorary Fellow of the
44:
450:
titled 'Joseph Lister β Surgeon-Biologist'. On 14 October 1965, again as part of the Lister
Centenary celebrations, Illingworth delivered a talk titled 'Lister's Legacy to Humanity' at the Washington Hilton Hotel, Washington DC, USA, to the Washington branch of the English-Speaking Union. This dinner
838:
The first programme (which
Illingworth introduced) was 30 minutes long and broadcast late in the evening just after 11pm. Two photographs of Illingworth from 1963 in the episode 'Peptic Ulcer: A Surgeon Cross-Questioned' from this series were published in a history of the Royal College of Physicians
584:
Following his retirement in 1964, Illingworth held the title of
Emeritus Professor of Surgery at the University of Glasgow, and continued to carry out locum work into his seventies. In these later years, he still travelled and lectured, with plans reported in August 1966 for a three-month stay in
418:
The following year, furthering his contributions to administration, Illingworth was one of those organising the Lister
Centenary events held in Glasgow from 26 to 29 September 1965; he was also involved in appeals to raise funds during the commemorative period. The celebrations saw delegates from
470:
The Lister
Centenary celebrations occurred in the year following Illingworth's formal retirement, but he continued to be active in administrative and honorary roles with colleges, societies and at the University of Glasgow well into his later years, with several of the positions reflecting his
880:; 'PLA/11 β Photographic material; PLA/11/2/7/8': "Black and white photograph of the Moynihan Centenary at the University of Leeds, 4 October 1965, the photograph includes Platt, Lord Brock, Jan Nuboer and Sir Charles Illingworth as honorary graduates and the vice-chancellor of the University"
536:
in London under the title 'On the
Interdependence of Science and the Healing Art'. The Lister Medal itself was presented following the Oration, both events taking place as part of what was then known as the Lister Festival. A few months later, Illingworth delivered the Lister Lecture of the
902:
The Louis
Mirvish Memorial Lecture was titled 'Massive Haemorrhage from Peptic Ulcer', and was scheduled to be delivered three times: Johannesburg, 21 June 1965; Cape Town, 24 June 1965; Durban 6 July 1965. The MASA conference took place in Port Elizabeth from 27 June to 3 July
2472:"The Advancement of Surgery. The Fourteenth Macewen Memorial Lecture in the University of Glasgow on 21 November, 1967, by Sir Charles Illingworth, Emeritus Professor of Surgery in the University of Glasgow. 8Β½ Γ 5Β½ in. Pp. 22. 1968. Glasgow: Jackson, Son & Company. 7s".
502:. At the awarding ceremony on 11 June 1958, he delivered a speech addressing those starting out on their medical careers. University honours, in addition to the Honorary Doctor of Laws degrees received in 1965 during the Lister and Moynihan centenaries, included two Honorary
491:, granted as part of the Queen's Birthday Honours List. He was also appointed Honorary Surgeon to the Queen in Scotland and held this position from 1961 to 1965. Following his retirement, Illingworth was Extra Surgeon to the Queen in Scotland from 1965 until his death.
471:
interest in the history of medicine. From 1974 to 1980, he served as
Honorary Librarian of the Royal College of Physicians and Surgeons of Glasgow. From 1978 to 1981 he was Dean of Faculties at the University of Glasgow. From 1979 to 1981 he was President of the
374:
Illingworth's support of medical training extended beyond the traditional settings of universities and medical schools, and included the use of the medium of television. In 1963, he and his colleagues introduced a series of television programmes for doctors on
174:, in 1939. Over the next 25 years, he established the Glasgow School of surgery, with generations of his students influencing surgical research and teaching in Britain and abroad. His textbooks were also highly influential, including his co-authorship of
399:
As well as practising, teaching and administrating as
Glasgow's Regius Professor of Surgery, Illingworth also held positions within the hierarchies of a range of medical and learned societies, colleges and associations. In 1955 he was President of the
875:
A black-and-white photograph of the awarding ceremony at Leeds University is held in the papers of Sir Harry Platt at the John Rylands University Library at the University of Manchester. See 'Mounted photograph: Moynihan Centenary (1965)' in
423:. The conclusion of the event included a graduation ceremony on 29 September 1965 when honorary degrees were conferred on "twelve eminent medical men from various countries", including Illingworth himself who received an Honorary
463:, with the wife of the latter recalling the event in her memoirs. As part of the event, Illingworth on behalf of the Glasgow Royal Infirmary, received an oil portrait of Lord Lister, commissioned by Warner-Lambert from US artist
319:
In 1929, Illingworth's MD thesis was awarded with a Gold Medal. During this period in Edinburgh, Illingworth also wrote or co-wrote two surgical textbooks which remained in print for many years, going through many editions.
3031:
1399:
193:(1978 to 1981). His honours included a knighthood (1961), Honorary Surgeon to the Queen in Scotland (1961 to 1965), and a range of honorary degrees. Honorary fellowships included those conferred by the
820:
Most sources give Illingworth's second name with the spelling 'Frederick', but some, including the 'self-written' obituary in the British Medical Journal (initialled CFWI), use the spelling 'Frederic'.
645:(1970), subtitled: This Bloody and Butcherly Department of the Healing Art. This work was produced for his Rock Carling Fellowship, also forming the topic of the Rock Carling Lecture for 1970 from the
857:
A photograph of Illingworth in 1962 as President at the centre of a formal group portrait of Council members was published in a history of the Royal College of Physicians and Surgeons of Glasgow.
383:. In 1964, Illingworth formally retired from hospital work. His retirement as Regius Professor of Surgery at the University of Glasgow was announced in December 1963 in the London Gazette by the
2935:
2785:
178:(1932). Illingworth travelled and lectured widely, and helped initiate and present a 1963 television series on postgraduate medical training. His research included early work in the 1960s on
232:
and the Royal College of Physicians and Surgeons of Glasgow, and the annual Illingworth Prize for medical students is administered by the University of Glasgow. Illingworth's autobiography,
544:
As a recognised elder statesman of his profession, more honorary fellowships followed. One such had been conferred earlier in the year when Illingworth was made an Honorary Fellow of the
2961:
2811:
352:, and he held this position for 25 years, from 1939 to 1964. Illingworth, who arrived at a low point in the history of the faculty, worked to raise and re-establish the status of the
2928:
Head-and-shoulders photograph accompanying a description of his time as conservator of the Museum of the Royal College of Surgeons of Edinburgh in the 1930s, available on page 32 of
2917:
Two group photographs that include Illingworth, from his time at the Edinburgh Royal Infirmary, hosted on the SCRAN archives on behalf of the Lothian Health Services Archives: (I)
401:
412:
186:
360:: "Under Illingworth's leadership, the Glasgow school achieved worldwide renown for excellence in the practice and teaching of medicine and surgery, and also in research".
561:
520:
202:
328:(1938) reached a ninth edition by 1972. In the three years before the outbreak of the Second World War, Illingworth held the position of Conservator of the Museum of the
3041:
3026:
660:
Many years later, Illingworth published an autobiographical account of his life, with royalties going to the Tenovus-Scotland charity he had helped found. Titled
163:. Along with a range of teaching and research interests, he wrote several surgical textbooks, and played a leading role in university and medical administration.
893:
in its report of 22 September 1962 concerning a foot injury suffered by Her Majesty the Queen Mother; Illingworth was among those attending to the royal patient.
1403:
356:, playing "a major role in establishing the University's high reputation in the practice and teaching of surgery after the Second World War". According to the
1426:
344:
It was in 1939, with the country facing the upheaval and uncertainties of the Second World War, that Illingworth moved from Edinburgh to take up the role of
155:
494:
Numerous national medical associations conferred honorary fellowships on Illingworth, both within Britain and abroad. He was made an Honorary Fellow of the
166:
Born in West Yorkshire, he served as a fighter pilot in the First World War before resuming medical studies in Edinburgh. After working and teaching in the
848:
It was the Association of Surgeons of Great Britain and Ireland that had sent Illingworth to the USA on a travelling fellowship nearly 30 years previously.
472:
912:
The Rock Carling Fellowship was founded as a memorial to Ernest Rock Carling (1877β1960), one of the Trustees of the Nuffield Provincial Hospitals Trust.
483:
The contributions made by Illingworth to the surgical profession were recognised by a range of professional and civil honours. In 1946, he was appointed
296:(Fellow of the Royal College of Surgeons of Edinburgh). In the period 1926β7, he studied abroad at the Barnes Hospital, St Louis, Missouri, USA (now the
260:. Illingworth saw action in France in 1918, which ended when he was shot down (forced landing) in August over the Somme and held as a prisoner-of-war at
1561:
2789:
2563:"Book Reviews: The Story of William Hunter, by Charles Illingworth, Edinburgh and London, E. & S. Livingstone, 1967, pp. viii, 134, illus., 35s"
2669:
1018:
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cancer charity based in Wales. Other charity fund-raising by Illingworth included organising a concert in October 1969. This was performed by the
357:
866:
While a number of changes occurred to the levels of memberships and fellowships relating to physicians, the award of FRCSGlas remained unchanged.
621:
447:
329:
443:), with the ceremony taking place on 4 October 1965. The ceremony had been preceded by Illingworth delivering the Moynihan Centenary Lecture.
1441:
2951:
2941:
1436:(5th, revised and updated ed.). Hogrefe Publishing. p.7, Table 1.3 'Landmarks in the Development of Hyperbaric Oxygen (HBO) Therapy'.
545:
533:
499:
353:
345:
198:
194:
171:
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2369:
384:
2098:
1983:
1863:
1846:
2638:
1227:
2989:
The Shaping of the Medical Profession: The History of the Royal College of Physicians and Surgeons of Glasgow, 1858β1999, Volume 2
2499:
1901:
The Shaping of the Medical Profession: The History of the Royal College of Physicians and Surgeons of Glasgow, 1858β1999, Volume 2
1656:
The Shaping of the Medical Profession: The History of the Royal College of Physicians and Surgeons of Glasgow, 1858β1999, Volume 2
1641:
The Shaping of the Medical Profession: The History of the Royal College of Physicians and Surgeons of Glasgow, 1858β1999, Volume 2
1626:
The Shaping of the Medical Profession: The History of the Royal College of Physicians and Surgeons of Glasgow, 1858β1999, Volume 2
1611:
The Shaping of the Medical Profession: The History of the Royal College of Physicians and Surgeons of Glasgow, 1858β1999, Volume 2
1507:
The Shaping of the Medical Profession: The History of the Royal College of Physicians and Surgeons of Glasgow, 1858β1999, Volume 2
363:
Illingworth continued to write on surgical methods, with revisions to existing works along with the publication of new textbooks.
2326:
676:
229:
2994:
For an account by a surgeon who worked under Illingworth, see "Sir Charles Illingworth, CBE A Master of Surgical Training", by
2037:
1297:
829:
The lecture's formal name is the Thomas Percy Legg Memorial Lecture, established to commemorate Thomas Percy Legg (1872β1930).
405:
3036:
2858:
2998:, published in the Summer 2005 issue of SUMMONS, the newsletter of the Medical and Dental Defence Union of Scotland (MDDUS)
2884:
264:, Bavaria, Germany. After returning home following the end of the war, he continued his studies at Edinburgh and graduated
549:
557:
538:
495:
281:
167:
590:
2982:
The Royal College of Physicians and Surgeons of Glasgow: a short history based on the portraits and other memorabilia
312:
and stayed eight months. Both Dr. Illingworth and Dr. Dick co-operated with Dr. Gopher in some experimental studies."
280:. He then continued with further training in his chosen speciality of surgery, studying and working from 1922 in the
1587:
1447:
889:
An example of the duties carried out in Scotland by physicians and surgeons of the Royal Household is described in
605:
569:
436:
305:
277:
213:
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2812:"Sir Charles F. W. Illingworth, President of the Royal College of Physicians and Surgeons of Glasgow (1962β1964)"
2063:
368:
179:
2991:
by Andrew Hull and Johanna Geyer-Kordesch (Continuum International Publishing Group, 1999, second edition 2003)
541:
in Vancouver, Canada, on 24 June 1964, under the title 'Wound SepsisβFrom Carbolic Acid to Hyperbaric Oxygen'.
2695:
Illingworth, Charles Frederick William (27 July 1971). "The Case for Taking Another Look at Training System".
507:
253:
245:
67:
1565:
256:. His studies were interrupted by military service during the First World War when, in 1917, he joined the
43:
309:
297:
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252:(sometimes referred to as Halifax Grammar School) up until 1915. In 1916, he began medical studies at the
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2308:
1999:
1881:
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324:(1932) was co-authored with Bruce M. Dick, and went through twelve editions by 1979. The other textbook,
2673:
2453:
1323:
Illingworth, C. F. (April 1961). "Canadian visit: report of the First McLaughlin-Gallie Professorship".
511:
420:
190:
1243:
427:(LL.D.) degree. A few days later, a similar event was held to celebrate the Moynihan Centenary at the
3016:
3011:
249:
17:
2413:"The Thirty-Fifth Annual Meeting of the Royal College of Physicians and Surgeons of Canada β Part I"
672:
in April 1988. Three years later, Illingworth died on 23 February 1991 in Glasgow at the age of 91.
431:. Illingworth again received an Honorary Doctor of Laws (LL.D.) degree along with three others (Sir
2922:
2918:
428:
376:
349:
217:
2440:
2250:
1951:
560:. Illingworth travelled abroad again the following year to receive the Honorary Fellowship of the
380:
2022:
1956:
1546:
624:
who had appointed Illingworth to the university's Regius Chair of Surgery in 1939. Illingworth's
460:
456:
257:
1974:
Blandy, John Peter; Craig, Christina, eds. (2000). "Sir Charles Frederick William Illingworth".
1060:
440:
316:
The following year (1928) Illingworth married Eleanor Mary Bennett, with whom he had four sons.
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After qualifying as a medical doctor, Illingworth undertook a period as house physician at the
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1979:
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564:. This was conferred on 21 January 1966 at the College's 35th Annual Convocation, held at the
503:
1541:
2962:
1966 portrait by Alberto Morrocco at the Royal College of Surgeons and Physicians of Glasgow
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2765:
2757:
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2145:
2078:
2017:
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1711:
1371:
1363:
1277:
1168:
1149:
1023:
969:
961:
922:
680:
225:
160:
126:
99:
2105:
1091:
877:
391:, though the retirement did not take effect until the following year on 30 September 1964.
2995:
488:
487:(Commander of the Order of the British Empire). This was followed in 1961 by the title of
464:
388:
2391:"45th South African Medical Congress (MASA): Summary of Scientific and Social Programmes"
641:
Illingworth continued to write on healthcare training and reform, writing the monograph
2770:
2746:
2503:
2429:
2412:
2285:
2268:
2231:
2214:
2191:
2174:
2150:
2133:
2083:
1771:
1754:
1716:
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1376:
1351:
1282:
1265:
974:
949:
646:
565:
455:, former Governor of New Jersey and president of pharmaceutical company Warner-Lambert
424:
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around the world attending a two-day scientific meeting arranged by Illingworth at the
221:
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2968:
2341:
1929:
597:. This helped fund a research unit at the University of Glasgow for kidney diseases.
3005:
2836:
2327:"Honorary Fellows: The College of Medicine of South Africa β As at 21 September 2004"
1794:
634:
573:
553:
498:('Abdominal Surgery', 1954). Four years later, he was made an Honorary Fellow of the
452:
285:
220:. He also helped establish the charity Tenovus-Scotland in 1967, and was awarded the
2041:
1072:. A & C Black, 1920β2008; online edition, Oxford University Press. December 2007
604:(1967) is a first-person account and history of the 18th-century Scottish anatomist
1509:. Continuum International Publishing Group. photographs 12 and 13 between pp.96β97.
1301:
594:
515:
206:
136:
1041:
2988:
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1914:
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514:(July 1963). That same year, it was announced that Illingworth would receive the
185:
Illingworth's administrative and leadership roles included his Presidency of the
2269:"The Lister Lecture, 1964: Wound SepsisβFrom Carbolic Acid to Hyperbaric Oxygen"
1220:
Who, Where and When: The History & Constitution of the University of Glasgow
1068:
432:
1027:
2952:
Illingworth being presented with a scroll at the University of Glasgow in 1965
2761:
2579:
2562:
1013:
261:
2630:
The Sanguine Mystery: This Bloody and Butcherly Department of the Healing Art
1654:
Hull, Andrew; Geyer-Kordesch, Johanna (2003). "The Royal College 1960β1972".
1188:
by Violet Tansey and D.E.C. Mekie. A photograph of Illingworth is on page 32.
965:
653:
in July 1971. The death of his wife Mary (Lady Illingworth) was announced in
451:
and talk was attended by some 400 guests, including former US Vice-President
348:. He was appointed to this Chair during the leadership of that university by
1367:
411:
In the early 1960s, Illingworth played a central role in the history of the
2984:(Tom Gibson, Macdonald Publishers, 1983) β includes an entry on Illingworth
2485:
2294:
2240:
2200:
2159:
1976:
Lives of the Fellows of the Royal College of Surgeons of England, 1991β1996
1658:(2nd ed.). Continuum International Publishing Group. pp. 192β197.
1643:. Continuum International Publishing Group. photograph 14 between pp.96β97.
1385:
1336:
1153:
2987:
For more on Illingworth's role in the history of medicine in Glasgow, see
1838:
A Senator's Wife Remembers: From the Great Depression to the Great Society
1780:
1725:
1352:"Treatment of Arterial Occlusion under Oxygen at Two-atmospheres Pressure"
759:
751:
743:
2786:"Hunterian Art Gallery Collections: GLAHA 44236: Sir Charles Illingworth"
1199:
1126:
799:
735:
205:. For his devotion to surgical science, Illingworth was awarded the 1964
159:(8 May 1899 β 23 February 1991) was a British surgeon who specialised in
775:
568:
in Montreal, Canada. He was one of three honoured that year, along with
791:
783:
767:
586:
116:
48:
Bromide print of Charles Illingworth by Walter Bird on 20 December 1961
2595:"Hector Hetherington β III: Vintage years as Principal at Gilmorehill"
1903:(2nd ed.). Continuum International Publishing Group. p. 253.
1628:(2nd ed.). Continuum International Publishing Group. p. 246.
1613:(2nd ed.). Continuum International Publishing Group. p. 250.
1564:. Association of Surgeons of Great Britain and Ireland. Archived from
1127:"Cholesterosis of the gall-bladder: a clinical and experimental study"
2815:
1166:
Details of Illingworth's conservatorship of this museum are found in
293:
265:
1816:
Illingworth, Charles (1966). "Joseph Lister β Surgeon-Biologist".
532:
Illingworth's Lister Oration was delivered on 9 April 1964 at the
649:. An article by Illingworth on medical training was published in
224:'s Rock Carling Fellowship for 1970. Portraits of Illingworth by
1899:
Hull, Andrew; Geyer-Kordesch, Johanna (2003). "Office Bearers".
1624:
Hull, Andrew; Geyer-Kordesch, Johanna (2003). "Office Bearers".
1609:
Hull, Andrew; Geyer-Kordesch, Johanna (2003). "Office Bearers".
717:
William Hunter's manuscripts and letters: the Glasgow collection
244:
Charles Frederick William Illingworth was born on 8 May 1899 in
2936:
1965 portrait by Alberto Morrocco at Glasgow's Hunterian Museum
1244:"University of Glasgow Story: People: Sir Charles Illingworth"
600:
Two biographies by Illingworth were published in this period.
484:
333:
3032:
Presidents of the Scottish Society of the History of Medicine
1300:. University of Washington School of Medicine. Archived from
2919:
Residents, Royal Infirmary of Edinburgh; Summer Session 1923
723:
Some old books and ancient coins from the Hunter Collection
2938:(Hunterian Museum and Art Gallery, University of Glasgow)
2657:. Nuffield Provincial Hospitals Trust. 1975. p. 66.
2612:
Outram, George (4 September 1971). "Long time passing".
2435:
The awarding of the honorary fellowship is described on
1688:. No. 56440. London. 30 September 1965. p. 14.
1673:. No. 56438. London. 28 September 1965. p. 12.
1186:
The Museum of the Royal College of Surgeons of Edinburgh
1174:. Royal College of Surgeons of Edinburgh. pp. 32β33
1014:"Illingworth, Sir Charles Frederick William (1899β1991)"
2357:
Illingworth, Charles Frederic W (CS) (1965) Glasgow, UK
2175:"On the Interdependence of Science and the Healing Art"
1476:. No. 55633. London. 23 February 1963. p. 10.
1218:
Moss, Michael; Rankin, Moira; Richmond, Lesley (2001).
1114:. No. 63951. London. 26 February 1991. p. 16.
2923:
Surgical Clinical Tutors, Royal Infirmary of Edinburgh
2038:"Honorary Fellows of the American College of Surgeons"
1978:. Royal College of Surgeons of England. p. 153.
620:
The second biography was of Hector Hetherington, the
268:(Bachelor of Medicine, Bachelor of Surgery) in 1922.
2885:"Professor Sir Robert Shields: Academic and surgeon"
2655:
The Nuffield Provincial Hospitals Trust Ninth Report
2257:
of Illingworth after being presented with the medal.
2173:
Illingworth, Charles Frederick William (July 1964).
1969:
1967:
1402:. Duke University School of Medicine. Archived from
402:
Association of Surgeons of Great Britain and Ireland
1864:"English Doctor Discusses American Obesity Factors"
1743:. No. 56380. London. 22 July 1965. p. 15.
1518:
1516:
793:
Royal College of Physicians and Surgeons of Glasgow
413:
Royal College of Physicians and Surgeons of Glasgow
187:
Royal College of Physicians and Surgeons of Glasgow
132:
122:
112:
95:
87:
75:
53:
34:
27:
British surgeon who specialised in gastroenterology
2219:Annals of the Royal College of Surgeons of England
2179:Annals of the Royal College of Surgeons of England
2138:Annals of the Royal College of Surgeons of England
2071:Annals of the Royal College of Surgeons of England
1759:Annals of the Royal College of Surgeons of England
1704:Annals of the Royal College of Surgeons of England
706:, Ann R Coll Surg Engl. 1951 January; 8(1): 53β63.
562:Royal College of Physicians and Surgeons of Canada
521:Annals of the Royal College of Surgeons of England
446:On 6 October 1965, Illingworth gave a talk at the
203:Royal College of Physicians and Surgeons of Canada
170:in the 1920s and 1930s, Illingworth was appointed
713:, Ann R Coll Surg Engl. 1955 May; 16(5): 337β341.
387:, along with the news of his appointed successor
212:In retirement, Illingworth wrote biographies of
2627:Illingworth, Charles Frederick William (1970).
2128:
2126:
1427:"Chapter 1: The History of Hyperbaric Medicine"
1198:Illingworth, Charles Frederick William (1939).
1125:Illingworth, Charles Frederick William (1929).
2040:. American College of Surgeons. Archived from
1639:Hull, Andrew; Geyer-Kordesch, Johanna (1999).
1505:Hull, Andrew; Geyer-Kordesch, Johanna (1999).
1105:
1103:
1061:"Illingworth, Sir Charles (Frederick William)"
2971:(Scottish Society of the History of Medicine)
2667:For more on the Rock Carling Fellowship, see
2470:Published the following year and reviewed in
1932:. Scottish Society of the History of Medicine
1927:The dates of Illingworth's presidency are at
1917:. Scottish Society of the History of Medicine
785:University Statesman: Sir Hector Hetherington
626:University Statesman: Sir Hector Hetherington
248:. His pre-university education took place at
8:
189:(1962 to 1964) and Dean of Faculties at the
2942:Presentation of Illingworth's 1965 portrait
2340:(2): 44. JulyβDecember 2004. Archived from
1055:
1053:
1051:
473:Scottish Society of the History of Medicine
1590:. Society of Academic and Research Surgery
1588:"Past Presidents and Honorary Secretaries"
668:in December 1987, and was reviewed in the
332:(1936β1939). By 1939, he had obtained his
42:
31:
2769:
2578:
2428:
2284:
2267:Illingworth, Charles (14 November 1964).
2230:
2190:
2149:
2104:. University of Sheffield. Archived from
2082:
1960:(Supplement). 10 June 1961. p. 4144.
1770:
1715:
1375:
1281:
973:
944:
942:
940:
3042:Academics of the University of Sheffield
2932:(Royal College of Surgeons of Edinburgh)
1797:. Royal Philosophical Society of Glasgow
1213:
1211:
1209:
1184:This source is based upon the 1978 work
921:The title is a quote from Shakespeare's
675:The portrait of Illingworth held at the
548:, together with two other surgeons: Sir
406:Society of Academic and Research Surgery
2788:. University of Glasgow. Archived from
2633:. Nuffield Provincial Hospitals Trust.
1862:McCormack, Patricia (26 October 1965).
1019:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
1007:
1005:
936:
813:
725:, Med Hist. 1973 April; 17(2): 168β173.
719:, Med Hist. 1971 April; 15(2): 181β186.
518:. The announcement of the award in the
358:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
2064:"Ceremony of Presentation of Diplomas"
1003:
1001:
999:
997:
995:
993:
991:
989:
987:
985:
878:GB 133 PLA β Papers of Sir Harry Platt
622:Principal of the University of Glasgow
448:Royal Philosophical Society of Glasgow
330:Royal College of Surgeons of Edinburgh
3027:Alumni of the University of Edinburgh
1930:"Sir Charles Illingworth (1900β1990)"
801:There is a History in All Men's Lives
711:Massive Gastro-Intestinal Haemorrhage
704:Carcinoma of the Head of the Pancreas
662:There is a History in All Men's Lives
404:, and President for two terms of the
395:Society and university administration
292:. By 1925, Illingworth had qualified
234:There is a History in All Men's Lives
152:Charles Frederick William Illingworth
18:Charles Frederick William Illingworth
7:
2699:. No. 58235. London. p. I.
2672:. The Nuffield Trust. Archived from
2417:Canadian Medical Association Journal
2273:Canadian Medical Association Journal
1350:Illingworth, C. (17 November 1962).
546:Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland
534:Royal College of Surgeons of England
500:Royal College of Surgeons of England
354:University of Glasgow Medical School
346:Regius Professor of Surgery, Glasgow
199:Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland
195:Royal College of Surgeons of England
172:Regius Professor of Surgery, Glasgow
1096:. Barnes Hospital, St. Louis. 1927.
558:College of Surgeons of South Africa
385:Scottish Home and Health Department
336:(Master of Surgery) qualification.
2861:. Tenovus-Scotland. Archived from
2502:. Tenovus Scotland. Archived from
2411:Graham, Donald C. (5 March 1966).
1835:Hill, Henrietta McCormick (2010).
1669:"Good Response To Lister Appeal".
1550:. 10 December 1963. p. 10099.
1472:"TV Programme as Aid to Doctors".
25:
2756:(6628): 1060β1062. 9 April 1988.
2747:"Medicine and Books: In brief..."
1488:"Television and Radio Programmes"
664:(1988), it had been previewed in
2711:"Death of Lady Mary Illingworth"
1266:"Textbook of Surgical Treatment"
230:Hunterian Museum and Art Gallery
2717:. 29 December 1971. p. 15.
2315:. 18 February 1964. p. 10.
2006:. 22 September 1962. p. 1.
1915:"The Presidents of the Society"
1841:. NewSouth Books. p. 239.
1434:Textbook of Hyperbaric Medicine
960:(6776): 588β589. 9 March 1991.
753:Text Book of Surgical Treatment
737:Text Book of Surgical Pathology
365:Text Book of Surgical Treatment
322:Text Book of Surgical Pathology
176:Text Book of Surgical Pathology
2735:. 24 December 1987. p. 8.
1882:"Lister Address in Washington"
1795:"Philosophical Journal: Index"
506:(D.Sc.) degrees, one from the
340:Professor of Surgery (Glasgow)
1:
2958:(Scran ID: 000-000-531-188-C)
2948:(Scran ID: 000-000-531-956-C)
2670:"The Rock Carling Fellowship"
2561:Dobson, Jessie (April 1968).
2398:South African Medical Journal
2377:South African Medical Journal
1888:. 14 October 1965. p. 7.
1765:(5): 320β322. November 1965.
1710:(5): 322β324. November 1965.
679:, dated 1965, was painted by
2616:. No. 6680. p. 48.
2532:. 1 October 1969. p. 3.
2026:. 14 May 1965. p. 4655.
2000:"Queen Mother's Foot Injury"
1684:"Glasgow Degrees Ceremony".
1494:. 11 March 1963. p. 14.
1042:UK public library membership
539:Canadian Medical Association
496:American College of Surgeons
282:Royal Infirmary of Edinburgh
168:Royal Infirmary of Edinburgh
2729:"Carving a Surgical Career"
2601:. 12 June 1971. p. 15.
2544:"Research Unit for Glasgow"
2460:. 2 August 1966. p. 5.
1325:Canadian Journal of Surgery
1148:(76): 665β666. April 1932.
1110:"Sir Charles Illingworth".
1022:. Oxford University Press.
769:The Story of William Hunter
677:Hunterian Museum in Glasgow
602:The Story of William Hunter
591:Scottish National Orchestra
3058:
2474:British Journal of Surgery
1530:. 22 July 1963. p. 6.
1142:British Journal of Surgery
745:Short Text Book of Surgery
709:8 October 1954 (RCSEng) β
702:9 October 1950 (RCSEng) β
657:in December of that year.
326:Short Text Book of Surgery
306:International Health Board
278:Derbyshire Royal Infirmary
272:Interwar years (Edinburgh)
2967:Photograph in old age at
2762:10.1136/bmj.296.6628.1060
2580:10.1017/S0025727300013181
2550:. 27 May 1970. p. 5.
2309:"Three Surgeons Honoured"
2225:(6): 409β414. June 1964.
2144:(5): 281. November 1963.
1276:(2): 198. November 1952.
1222:. University of Glasgow.
1200:"Haemorrhage in jaundice"
1012:Brooks, C. J. W. (2004).
950:"Sir Charles Illingworth"
740:(1932) with Bruce M. Dick
510:(1962), and one from the
369:hyperbaric oxygen therapy
236:, was published in 1988.
180:hyperbaric oxygen therapy
145:
105:
41:
2500:"About Tenovus Scotland"
1425:K. K. Jain, ed. (2009).
1400:"Daryl Hart Lectureship"
966:10.1136/bmj.302.6776.588
839:and Surgeons of Glasgow.
628:(1971) was excerpted in
240:Early life and education
2969:Sir Charles Illingworth
2839:. University of Glasgow
2750:British Medical Journal
2077:(1): 53β60. July 1958.
1562:"ASGBI Past Presidents"
1368:10.1136/bmj.2.5315.1271
1356:British Medical Journal
1246:. University of Glasgow
1169:"History of the Museum"
1064:(subscription required)
670:British Medical Journal
524:stated that it was for:
508:University of Sheffield
254:University of Edinburgh
246:Halifax, West Yorkshire
2964:(BBC β Your Paintings)
2486:10.1002/bjs.1800550734
1270:Ulster Medical Journal
1154:10.1002/bjs.1800197623
1028:10.1093/ref:odnb/38658
689:
618:
530:
314:
310:Rockefeller Foundation
298:Barnes-Jewish Hospital
3037:20th-century surgeons
2930:History of the Museum
2912:Images and likenesses
2480:(7): 564. July 1968.
2215:"The Lister Festival"
1818:Philosophical Journal
1093:Annual report 1926β27
692:Selected publications
685:
614:
593:and conducted by Sir
580:Retirement and legacy
526:
512:University of Belfast
421:University of Glasgow
302:
191:University of Glasgow
2676:on 22 September 2012
2400:: 508. 19 June 1965.
2379:: 508. 19 June 1965.
2099:"Honorary Graduates"
1755:"Moynihan Centenary"
1524:"Travelling Surgeon"
1453:on 24 September 2015
777:The Sanguine Mystery
643:The Sanguine Mystery
250:Heath Grammar School
2837:"Illingworth Prize"
2245:The description on
1868:Schenectady Gazette
1739:"University News".
1362:(5315): 1271β1275.
730:Textbooks and books
697:Lectures and papers
429:University of Leeds
377:Scottish Television
350:Hector Hetherington
218:Hector Hetherington
36:Charles Illingworth
2733:The Glasgow Herald
2715:The Glasgow Herald
2599:The Glasgow Herald
2548:The Glasgow Herald
2313:The Glasgow Herald
2111:on 29 October 2013
2023:The London Gazette
2004:The Glasgow Herald
1957:The London Gazette
1886:The Glasgow Herald
1700:"Lister Centenary"
1547:The London Gazette
1528:The Glasgow Herald
1492:The Glasgow Herald
1304:on 12 October 2008
1298:"Strauss Lectures"
891:The Glasgow Herald
666:The Glasgow Herald
655:The Glasgow Herald
632:, and reviewed in
630:The Glasgow Herald
479:Honours and awards
461:Joseph Lister Hill
457:Alfred E. Driscoll
258:Royal Flying Corps
100:Gastroenterologist
2891:. 16 October 2008
2454:"Bound for Kenya"
2279:(20): 1041β1045.
2249:is followed by a
1443:978-0-88937-361-7
1040:(subscription or
764:(monograph, 1953)
504:Doctor of Science
408:(1956 and 1957).
149:
148:
16:(Redirected from
3049:
3022:British surgeons
2901:
2900:
2898:
2896:
2881:
2875:
2874:
2872:
2870:
2855:
2849:
2848:
2846:
2844:
2833:
2827:
2826:
2824:
2822:
2808:
2802:
2801:
2799:
2797:
2792:on 16 April 2014
2782:
2776:
2775:
2773:
2743:
2737:
2736:
2725:
2719:
2718:
2707:
2701:
2700:
2692:
2686:
2685:
2683:
2681:
2665:
2659:
2658:
2651:
2645:
2644:
2624:
2618:
2617:
2609:
2603:
2602:
2591:
2585:
2584:
2582:
2558:
2552:
2551:
2540:
2534:
2533:
2522:
2516:
2515:
2513:
2511:
2496:
2490:
2489:
2468:
2462:
2461:
2450:
2444:
2434:
2432:
2408:
2402:
2401:
2395:
2387:
2381:
2380:
2374:
2370:"Passing Events"
2366:
2360:
2359:
2354:
2352:
2346:
2331:
2323:
2317:
2316:
2305:
2299:
2298:
2288:
2264:
2258:
2244:
2234:
2211:
2205:
2204:
2194:
2170:
2164:
2163:
2153:
2130:
2121:
2120:
2118:
2116:
2110:
2103:
2095:
2089:
2088:
2086:
2068:
2060:
2054:
2053:
2051:
2049:
2044:on 18 March 2012
2034:
2028:
2027:
2014:
2008:
2007:
1996:
1990:
1989:
1971:
1962:
1961:
1948:
1942:
1941:
1939:
1937:
1926:
1924:
1922:
1911:
1905:
1904:
1896:
1890:
1889:
1878:
1872:
1871:
1859:
1853:
1852:
1832:
1826:
1825:
1813:
1807:
1806:
1804:
1802:
1791:
1785:
1784:
1774:
1751:
1745:
1744:
1736:
1730:
1729:
1719:
1696:
1690:
1689:
1681:
1675:
1674:
1666:
1660:
1659:
1651:
1645:
1644:
1636:
1630:
1629:
1621:
1615:
1614:
1606:
1600:
1599:
1597:
1595:
1584:
1578:
1577:
1575:
1573:
1568:on 16 March 2012
1558:
1552:
1551:
1538:
1532:
1531:
1520:
1511:
1510:
1502:
1496:
1495:
1484:
1478:
1477:
1469:
1463:
1462:
1460:
1458:
1452:
1446:. Archived from
1431:
1422:
1416:
1415:
1413:
1411:
1396:
1390:
1389:
1379:
1347:
1341:
1340:
1320:
1314:
1313:
1311:
1309:
1294:
1288:
1287:
1285:
1262:
1256:
1255:
1253:
1251:
1240:
1234:
1233:
1215:
1204:
1203:
1195:
1189:
1183:
1181:
1179:
1173:
1164:
1158:
1157:
1137:
1131:
1130:
1122:
1116:
1115:
1107:
1098:
1097:
1088:
1082:
1081:
1079:
1077:
1065:
1057:
1046:
1045:
1038:
1036:
1034:
1009:
980:
979:
977:
946:
926:
923:Henry IV, Part 2
919:
913:
910:
904:
900:
894:
887:
881:
873:
867:
864:
858:
855:
849:
846:
840:
836:
830:
827:
821:
818:
681:Alberto Morrocco
228:are held at the
226:Alberto Morrocco
161:gastroenterology
158:
141:
127:Gastroenterology
91:English, British
82:
79:23 February 1991
63:
61:
46:
32:
21:
3057:
3056:
3052:
3051:
3050:
3048:
3047:
3046:
3002:
3001:
2996:Patrick Forrest
2976:Further reading
2954:, published in
2944:, published in
2909:
2904:
2894:
2892:
2883:
2882:
2878:
2868:
2866:
2865:on 1 March 2012
2857:
2856:
2852:
2842:
2840:
2835:
2834:
2830:
2820:
2818:
2810:
2809:
2805:
2795:
2793:
2784:
2783:
2779:
2745:
2744:
2740:
2727:
2726:
2722:
2709:
2708:
2704:
2694:
2693:
2689:
2679:
2677:
2668:
2666:
2662:
2653:
2652:
2648:
2641:
2626:
2625:
2621:
2611:
2610:
2606:
2593:
2592:
2588:
2567:Medical History
2560:
2559:
2555:
2542:
2541:
2537:
2524:
2523:
2519:
2509:
2507:
2506:on 1 March 2012
2498:
2497:
2493:
2471:
2469:
2465:
2452:
2451:
2447:
2439:and includes a
2423:(10): 505β511.
2410:
2409:
2405:
2393:
2389:
2388:
2384:
2372:
2368:
2367:
2363:
2350:
2348:
2347:on 8 March 2014
2344:
2329:
2325:
2324:
2320:
2307:
2306:
2302:
2266:
2265:
2261:
2213:
2212:
2208:
2172:
2171:
2167:
2132:
2131:
2124:
2114:
2112:
2108:
2101:
2097:
2096:
2092:
2066:
2062:
2061:
2057:
2047:
2045:
2036:
2035:
2031:
2016:
2015:
2011:
1998:
1997:
1993:
1986:
1973:
1972:
1965:
1950:
1949:
1945:
1935:
1933:
1928:
1920:
1918:
1913:
1912:
1908:
1898:
1897:
1893:
1880:
1879:
1875:
1861:
1860:
1856:
1849:
1834:
1833:
1829:
1815:
1814:
1810:
1800:
1798:
1793:
1792:
1788:
1753:
1752:
1748:
1738:
1737:
1733:
1698:
1697:
1693:
1683:
1682:
1678:
1668:
1667:
1663:
1653:
1652:
1648:
1638:
1637:
1633:
1623:
1622:
1618:
1608:
1607:
1603:
1593:
1591:
1586:
1585:
1581:
1571:
1569:
1560:
1559:
1555:
1540:
1539:
1535:
1522:
1521:
1514:
1504:
1503:
1499:
1486:
1485:
1481:
1471:
1470:
1466:
1456:
1454:
1450:
1444:
1429:
1424:
1423:
1419:
1409:
1407:
1406:on 8 March 2012
1398:
1397:
1393:
1349:
1348:
1344:
1322:
1321:
1317:
1307:
1305:
1296:
1295:
1291:
1264:
1263:
1259:
1249:
1247:
1242:
1241:
1237:
1230:
1217:
1216:
1207:
1197:
1196:
1192:
1177:
1175:
1171:
1167:
1165:
1161:
1139:
1138:
1134:
1124:
1123:
1119:
1109:
1108:
1101:
1090:
1089:
1085:
1075:
1073:
1063:
1059:
1058:
1049:
1039:
1032:
1030:
1011:
1010:
983:
948:
947:
938:
934:
929:
920:
916:
911:
907:
901:
897:
888:
884:
874:
870:
865:
861:
856:
852:
847:
843:
837:
833:
828:
824:
819:
815:
811:
694:
610:Medical History
582:
489:Knight Bachelor
481:
465:Norman Rockwell
397:
389:Andrew Watt Kay
342:
274:
242:
154:
139:
80:
71:
65:
59:
57:
49:
37:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
3055:
3053:
3045:
3044:
3039:
3034:
3029:
3024:
3019:
3014:
3004:
3003:
3000:
2999:
2992:
2985:
2978:
2977:
2973:
2972:
2965:
2959:
2949:
2939:
2933:
2926:
2914:
2913:
2908:
2907:External links
2905:
2903:
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2876:
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2828:
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2777:
2738:
2720:
2702:
2687:
2660:
2646:
2639:
2619:
2604:
2586:
2573:(2): 214β215.
2553:
2535:
2526:"Concert Date"
2517:
2491:
2463:
2445:
2403:
2382:
2361:
2318:
2300:
2259:
2206:
2165:
2134:"Lister Medal"
2122:
2090:
2055:
2029:
2009:
1991:
1985:978-0902166967
1984:
1963:
1943:
1906:
1891:
1873:
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1848:978-1603060561
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1331:(4): 379β382.
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690:
647:Nuffield Trust
608:. A review in
606:William Hunter
581:
578:
566:Place des Arts
550:Arthur Porritt
480:
477:
459:, and Senator
425:Doctor of Laws
396:
393:
341:
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273:
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241:
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222:Nuffield Trust
214:William Hunter
147:
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107:Medical career
103:
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83:(aged 91)
77:
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70:West Yorkshire
66:
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2956:The Scotsman
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2893:. Retrieved
2889:The Scotsman
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2879:
2867:. Retrieved
2863:the original
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1936:16 September
1934:. Retrieved
1921:16 September
1919:. Retrieved
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381:Ernest Finch
373:
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290:David Wilkie
275:
243:
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211:
207:Lister Medal
184:
175:
165:
151:
150:
137:Lister Medal
106:
81:(1991-02-23)
29:
3017:1991 deaths
3012:1899 births
2185:(1): 1β14.
2018:"No. 43650"
1952:"No. 42370"
1542:"No. 43180"
1069:Who Was Who
433:Harry Platt
88:Nationality
3006:Categories
2441:photograph
2251:photograph
932:References
570:Lord Brock
441:Jan Nuboer
437:Lord Brock
262:Ingolstadt
201:, and the
113:Profession
96:Occupation
64:8 May 1899
60:1899-05-08
2697:The Times
1741:The Times
1686:The Times
1671:The Times
1474:The Times
1112:The Times
1044:required)
651:The Times
2895:10 April
2859:"Awards"
2437:page 510
2295:14214226
2255:page 410
2247:page 409
2241:19310422
2201:14172019
2160:19310390
1594:10 April
1386:13956344
1337:13717530
572:and Sir
2925:(SCRAN)
2869:9 April
2843:9 April
2771:2545573
2510:9 April
2430:1935238
2286:1928284
2232:2311717
2192:2311728
2151:2311639
2115:8 April
2084:2413666
2048:8 April
1801:9 April
1781:5321894
1772:2311867
1726:5321895
1717:2311866
1572:8 April
1410:8 April
1377:1926618
1308:8 April
1283:2480022
1178:9 April
1076:8 April
1033:8 April
975:1669412
587:Tenovus
308:of the
117:Surgeon
68:Halifax
2816:Art UK
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972:
804:(1988)
796:(1980)
788:(1971)
780:(1970)
772:(1967)
756:(1942)
748:(1938)
294:FRCSEd
266:MB ChB
197:, the
140:(1963)
133:Awards
2921:(II)
2394:(PDF)
2373:(PDF)
2345:(PDF)
2330:(PDF)
2109:(PDF)
2102:(PDF)
2067:(PDF)
1824:: 73.
1451:(PDF)
1430:(PDF)
1172:(PDF)
903:1965.
809:Notes
284:with
123:Field
2897:2012
2871:2012
2845:2012
2823:2012
2798:2012
2682:2012
2635:ISBN
2512:2012
2353:2012
2291:PMID
2237:PMID
2197:PMID
2156:PMID
2117:2012
2050:2012
1980:ISBN
1938:2012
1923:2012
1843:ISBN
1803:2012
1777:PMID
1722:PMID
1596:2012
1574:2012
1459:2012
1438:ISBN
1412:2012
1382:PMID
1333:PMID
1310:2012
1252:2012
1224:ISBN
1180:2012
1078:2012
1035:2012
552:and
288:and
216:and
76:Died
54:Born
2766:PMC
2758:doi
2754:296
2575:doi
2482:doi
2425:PMC
2281:PMC
2253:on
2227:PMC
2187:PMC
2146:PMC
2079:PMC
1767:PMC
1712:PMC
1372:PMC
1364:doi
1278:PMC
1150:doi
1024:doi
970:PMC
962:doi
958:302
954:BMJ
485:CBE
334:ChM
300:):
156:CBE
3008::
2887:.
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2140:.
2136:.
2125:^
2075:23
2073:.
2069:.
2020:.
2002:.
1966:^
1954:.
1884:.
1866:.
1820:.
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1761:.
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1702:.
1544:.
1526:.
1515:^
1490:.
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1380:.
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1354:.
1327:.
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1272:.
1268:.
1208:^
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638:.
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1851:.
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1366::
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1339:.
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1312:.
1286:.
1254:.
1232:.
1202:.
1182:.
1156:.
1152::
1129:.
1080:.
1037:.
1026::
978:.
964::
925:.
62:)
58:(
20:)
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