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force as a combat strike pilot of an F-105D Thunderchief of the 421st
Tactical Fighter Squadron, 388th Tactical Fighter Wing, Korat Royal Thai Air Base, Thailand, in action approximately 35 miles northwest of Hanoi, North Vietnam, on 22 April 1966. On that date, Captain Boyd volunteered to participate in a flight with the mission of destroying Surface to Air Missile (SAM) Sites posing a threat to flights striking a bridge in the Phu Tho area. While attacking a hostile SAM site, Captain Boyd saw two missiles streak toward his aircraft. His superb airmanship and instant reaction enabled him to evade the missiles, which burst very near his aircraft. Without hesitation, Captain Boyd continued the attack on the hostile missile site. As he made a second pass through the intense flak which filled the sky around him, Captain Boyd's aircraft received a direct hit by anti-aircraft fire and he was forced to eject himself in a heavily populated, hostile area. The selfless act of making repeated attacks through intense ground fire after barely avoiding two missiles was far beyond the normal call of duty. Through his extraordinary heroism, superb airmanship, and aggressiveness in the face of hostile forces, Captain Boyd reflected the highest credit upon himself and the United States Air Force.
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heat. Itβs one thing to get cold then go inside to warm up, and something completely different to stay cold for months on end. I remember lying naked except for shorts on my wooden plank bed, inside a steel roofed cell block, with no windows, covered with heat rash, sweating continuously. When flies would land on me, I would hesitate to brush them off, thus exerting energy which I thought would make me hotter. Hunger was a constant. What food there was ranged from disgusting to barely edible. At times, we received so little that prisoners began to contract acute malnutrition diseases. A period of my life best forgotten.
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The
President of the United States of America, authorized by Title 10, Section 8742, United States Code, takes pleasure in presenting the Air Force Cross to Captain Charles Graham Boyd, United States Air Force, for extraordinary heroism in connection with military operations against an opposing armed
388:
It was particularly rough going for the first few years. Torture aside, I was colder, hotter and hungrier in North
Vietnam than I have ever been in my life. I remember huddling in thin, cotton, pajama-like clothing, and only slightly thicker cotton blankets, with my cellmate trying to share body
293:(1966β1973) to reach the four-star rank (1992). His final Air Force assignment was as deputy commander in chief, U.S. European Command, Stuttgart-Vaihingen, Germany. He retired from the Air Force in 1995 and remained active in the national security realm, including as a program director of the
779:. From July 1998 he was executive director of the U.S. Commission on National Security for the 21st Century, whose final report in January 2001 predicted a growing threat to the United States from terrorism. He has also served as senior vice president and Washington program director of the
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832:, the first candidate he had publicly ever endorsed. He died at the age of 83 on March 23, 2022, from lung cancer in Haymarket, Virginia. He was buried with full military honors next to his first wife, Millicent Sample Boyd, at Arlington National Cemetery.
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380:, a propaganda event held in July 1966 in which U.S. prisoners of war were marched through the streets of Hanoi and brutally beaten by North Vietnamese civilians. He was released on February 12, 1973, as a part of
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program in July 1960 and served in a variety of assignments in Europe, the
Pacific, and the Continental United States. A command pilot, with over 2,400 flight hours, he flew
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June 1988 β August 1989, director of plans, Office of the Deputy Chief of Staff, Plans and
Operations, Headquarters U.S. Air Force, Washington, D.C.
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September 1980 β June 1982, deputy assistant director for Joint and
National Security Council matters, Headquarters U.S. Air Force, Washington, D.C.
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384:. In a 2019 oral history interview with the Association for Diplomatic Studies and Training, Boyd reflected on the harshness of his captivity.
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June 1979 β September 1980, chief of
Western Hemisphere Division, Directorate of Plans, Headquarters U.S. Air Force, Washington, D.C.
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August 1989 β January 1990, assistant deputy chief of staff for plans and operations, Headquarters U.S. Air Force, Washington, D.C.
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in
Alabama in 1977. In 1986, he participated in the Program for Senior Executives in National and International Security at
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June 1982 β July 1984, assistant director for Joint and
National Security Council matters, Headquarters U.S. Air Force
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790:(BENS), a national security public interest group. From December 14β17, 2009, Boyd led a delegation from BENS to
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July 1984 β December 1986, deputy chief of staff for plans and programs, Headquarters U.S. Air Forces in Europe,
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August 1964 β November 1965, F-105 fighter pilot, 355th
Tactical Fighter Wing, McConnell Air Force Base, Kansas
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368:. He was shot down on April 22, 1966, while on his 105th mission. From 1966 to 1973 (2,488 days), he was a
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520:, West Germany. BGen Boyd played a major role in the deployment of Ground Launch Cruise Missiles in NATO.
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Katharine Q. Seelye (1 April 2022). "Charles G. Boyd, Air Force General and Former P.O.W., Dies at 83".
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421st Tactical Fighter Squadron, 388th Tactical Fighter Wing, Korat Royal Thai Air Base, Thailand
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June 1975 β June 1976, graduate student, Air Force Institute of Technology, University of Kansas
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Following his retirement from the Air Force in 1995, Boyd served as strategy consultant to
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The Association for Diplomatic Studies and Training Foreign Affairs Oral History Project
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759:. Boyd's first wife, Millicent Ann Sample (23 April 1938 β 11 April 1994) is buried in
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April 1959 β July 1960, student, undergraduate pilot training, Aviation Cadet Program,
401:, director of plans at Headquarters U.S. Air Force, Washington, D.C., and commander of
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government. Boyd remained involved with BENS as a member of the board of directors.
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376:. During his captivity, Boyd was one of 52 Americans forced to participate in the
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2011:
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December 1, 1992 (Boyd is the only Vietnam War POW to reach the four-star rank)
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August 1976 β May 1977, student, Air War College, Maxwell Air Force Base, Alabama
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April 1966 β February 1973, interned in various prisons throughout North Vietnam
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1856:"Nearly 500 former senior military, civilian leaders signal support for Biden"
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degree from the same in 1976. His military education included attending the
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From May 1, 2002, until December 31, 2009, he was the president and CEO of
763:. Boyd and Sample had two children, Jessica Marie and Dallas Graham Boyd.
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He was a member of the board of directors at defense electronics firm,
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June 1977 β June 1979, special assistant to the chief of staff,
1904:"Charles G. Boyd, Air Force general and former POW, dies at 83"
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July 1960 β January 1961, student, F-100 combat crew training,
2099:
Recipients of the Distinguished Flying Cross (United States)
1762:. Carnegie Endowment for International Peace. Archived from
523:
December 1986 β June 1988, vice commander of 8th Air Force,
1655:. Business Executives for National Security. Archived from
536:
January 1990 β October 1992, commander of Air University,
352:
Boyd was commissioned as a second lieutenant through the
285:. Boyd was a highly decorated combat pilot who served in
317:. He entered the United States Air Force in April 1959.
2144:
Recipients of the Air Force Distinguished Service Medal
1935:"The Memorial Service for General Charles "Chuck" Boyd"
543:
October 1992 β August 1995, deputy commander in chief,
840:
Boyd's major military awards and decorations include:
409:, Alabama, before becoming deputy commander in chief,
1574:
United States prisoners of war during the Vietnam War
798:, to discuss economic issues with officials from the
773:
Speaker of the United States House of Representatives
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Charles Graham Boyd was born on April 15, 1938, near
2149:
Recipients of the Order of the Sword (United States)
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United States Air Force personnel of the Vietnam War
1805:"Sojourn of US Businessmen Delegation in Pyongyang"
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1564:List of United States Air Force four-star generals
301:. He was a member of the guiding coalition of the
2094:Recipients of the Air Force Cross (United States)
466:November 1965 β April 1966, F-105 fighter pilot,
456:October 1963 β August 1964, F-105 fighter pilot,
487:August 1973 β June 1975, undergraduate student,
442:July 1961 β October 1963, F-100 fighter pilot,
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1423:Air Force Overseas Short Tour Service Ribbon
634:December 1, 1970 (promoted to major while a
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1435:Air Force Overseas Long Tour Service Ribbon
417:, Germany, which was his final assignment.
16:United States Air Force general (1938β2022)
1502:Joint Chiefs of Staff Identification Badge
757:Carnegie Endowment for International Peace
36:
25:
1369:Air Force Organizational Excellence Award
1359:U.S. Air Force Presidential Unit Citation
788:Business Executives for National Security
299:Business Executives for National Security
264:Business Executives for National Security
1230:
830:2020 United States presidential election
553:
274:(April 15, 1938 β March 23, 2022) was a
1673:. Veterans Tributes. November 6, 2008.
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225: 1961; died 1994)
2169:Burials at Arlington National Cemetery
551:His promotions and dates of rank are:
2034:from the original on January 25, 2017
1703:from the original on January 25, 2017
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1595:
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1474:Vietnam Gallantry Cross Unit Citation
1459:Small Arms Expert Marksmanship Ribbon
1253:Air Force Distinguished Service Medal
800:Democratic People's Republic of Korea
172:Air Force Distinguished Service Medal
7:
1975:from the original on 17 October 2021
1760:"Jessica Tuchman Mathews, President"
1740:from the original on 24 January 2022
1507:United States European Command Badge
2164:Deaths from lung cancer in Virginia
2004:U.S. Air Force Military Biographies
1626:U.S. Air Force Military Biographies
460:, George Air Force Base, California
420:His Air Force assignments include:
303:Project on National Security Reform
19:For persons of a similar name, see
1914:from the original on 27 March 2022
1483:Inter-American Defense Board Medal
1238:U.S. Air Force Command Pilot Badge
14:
2104:Recipients of the Legion of Merit
2010:. January 1, 2004. Archived from
1447:Air Force Longevity Service Award
1325:Defense Meritorious Service Medal
489:Air Force Institute of Technology
372:, interned in various prisons in
2129:People from Calhoun County, Iowa
2114:United States Air Force generals
1945:from the original on 20 May 2023
1902:Harrison Smith (24 March 2022).
1785:Burial Detail: Boyd, Millicent C
1677:from the original on May 7, 2016
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1364:Air Force Outstanding Unit Award
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836:Military awards and decorations
444:510th Tactical Fighter Squadron
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1724:""General Charles Graham Boyd"
1394:National Defense Service Medal
817:, who support the work of the
767:Post-military career and death
547:, Stuttgart-Vaihingen, Germany
1:
2109:Recipients of the Silver Star
1529:Date of Action: 22 April 1966
502:Allied Forces Southern Europe
480:February 1973 β August 1973,
364:in Southeast Asia during the
21:Charles Boyd (disambiguation)
2134:Military personnel from Iowa
2124:Vietnam War prisoners of war
1854:Karen DeYoung (2020-09-24).
1342:Air Force Commendation Medal
781:Council on Foreign Relations
295:Council on Foreign Relations
289:and is the only Vietnam War
260:Council on Foreign Relations
2139:Recipients of the Air Medal
2119:University of Kansas alumni
1933:MB Barrett (20 July 2022).
1624:"General Charles G. Boyd".
1451:with 1 silver and 2 bronze
1427:with 1 silver and 2 bronze
819:Central Intelligence Agency
761:Arlington National Cemetery
468:388th Tactical Fighter Wing
458:355th Tactical Fighter Wing
452:Republic of the Philippines
393:Boyd was vice commander of
272:Charles Graham "Chuck" Boyd
99:Arlington National Cemetery
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1287:Distinguished Flying Cross
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813:; and venture capitalists
809:; graphics software firm,
755:, former president of the
186:Distinguished Flying Cross
18:
2089:Harvard University people
2000:"General Charles G. Boyd"
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426:Greenville Air Force Base
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1515:Air Force Cross citation
525:Barksdale Air Force Base
328:in 1975, and earned his
309:Early life and education
2028:"Bio: Boyd, Charles G."
1697:"Bio: Boyd, Charles G."
1523:Captain, U.S. Air Force
1389:Army Good Conduct Medal
753:Jessica Tuchman Mathews
405:, with headquarters at
283:United States Air Force
120:United States Air Force
1832:. BENS. Archived from
1807:. KCNA. Archived from
1537:
1488:Vietnam Campaign Medal
1384:Combat Readiness Medal
538:Maxwell Air Force Base
491:, University of Kansas
407:Maxwell Air Force Base
391:
338:Maxwell Air Force Base
2014:on September 24, 2015
1969:Hall of Valor Project
1965:"Charles Graham Boyd"
1532:
1406:Vietnam Service Medal
1374:Prisoner of War Medal
545:U.S. European Command
437:Nellis Air Force Base
411:U.S. European Command
395:Strategic Air Command
386:
126:Years of service
472:Royal Thai Air Force
382:Operation Homecoming
326:University of Kansas
297:and as president of
1939:Supre Sabre Society
1908:The Washington Post
1864:. Washington, D.C.
1861:The Washington Post
1478:with Palm and Frame
751:His second wife is
556:
433:Luke Air Force Base
415:Stuttgart-Vaihingen
315:Rockwell City, Iowa
192:with "V" device (3)
87:Haymarket, Virginia
70:Rockwell City, Iowa
2154:Shot-down aviators
1790:2020-10-16 at the
1604:The New York Times
554:
342:Harvard University
320:Boyd received his
2008:HighBeam Research
1766:on March 15, 2006
1649:"Charles G. Boyd"
1512:
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1453:Oak leaf clusters
1429:Oak leaf clusters
1319:Oak leaf clusters
1302:Oak leaf clusters
1281:Oak leaf clusters
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706:November 1, 1987
672:December 1, 1979
617:January 22, 1965
600:January 22, 1962
518:Ramstein Air Base
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190:Bronze Star Medal
42:Boyd in the 1990s
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1671:"NAM-POW Medals"
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1556:Biography portal
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1520:Boyd, Charles G.
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1492:with "60-" clasp
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811:Forterra Systems
807:DRS Technologies
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723:January 3, 1990
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348:Air Force career
324:degree from the
322:Bachelor of Arts
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1792:Wayback Machine
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1722:Boyd, Charles.
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1275:Legion of Merit
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1248:Air Force Cross
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636:prisoner of war
435:, Arizona, and
370:prisoner of war
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334:Air War College
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291:prisoner of war
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256:Other work
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247: 2005)
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236:Jessica Mathews
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181:Legion of Merit
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168:Air Force Cross
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30:Charles G. Boyd
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2049:External links
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1894:
1846:
1821:
1796:
1794:β ANC Explorer
1777:
1751:
1714:
1688:
1662:
1659:on 2009-12-26.
1631:
1609:
1584:
1583:
1581:
1578:
1577:
1576:
1571:
1566:
1560:
1559:
1543:
1540:
1531:
1530:
1527:
1524:
1521:
1516:
1513:
1510:
1509:
1504:
1499:
1495:
1494:
1485:
1480:
1471:
1466:
1462:
1461:
1456:
1444:
1439:with 1 bronze
1432:
1420:
1416:
1415:
1412:Campaign stars
1410:with 3 bronze
1403:
1391:
1386:
1381:
1377:
1376:
1371:
1366:
1361:
1356:
1352:
1351:
1346:with 1 bronze
1339:
1334:with 1 bronze
1327:
1322:
1317:with 2 bronze
1310:
1306:
1305:
1289:
1284:
1279:with 2 bronze
1272:
1267:with 1 bronze
1260:
1256:
1255:
1250:
1245:
1241:
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1227:
1226:
1213:
1212:
1205:
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1037:
1030:
1023:
1016:
1008:
1007:
993:
992:
991:
989:
975:
974:
973:
971:
964:
942:
941:
913:
906:
885:
871:
870:
869:
866:
865:
852:
851:
837:
834:
824:Boyd endorsed
768:
765:
748:
745:
742:
741:
738:
733:
725:
724:
721:
716:
708:
707:
704:
699:
691:
690:
689:April 1, 1985
687:
682:
674:
673:
670:
665:
657:
656:
653:
648:
640:
639:
632:
627:
619:
618:
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610:
602:
601:
598:
593:
585:
584:
583:July 22, 1960
581:
576:
568:
567:
564:
561:
555:Dates of Rank
549:
548:
541:
534:
531:
528:
521:
514:
511:
508:
505:
498:
495:
492:
485:
478:
475:
474:Base, Thailand
464:
461:
454:
448:Clark Air Base
440:
429:
403:Air University
354:aviation cadet
349:
346:
330:Master of Arts
310:
307:
267:
266:
257:
253:
252:
240:
234:
233:
232:
231:
218:
214:
211:
210:
209:
208:
205:
203:
199:
198:
165:
161:
160:
155:
151:
150:
148:Air University
145:
141:
140:
135:
131:
130:
127:
123:
122:
117:
111:
110:
107:
103:
102:
97:
95:
91:
90:
84:(aged 83)
80:March 23, 2022
78:
74:
73:
66:April 15, 1938
57:
53:
52:
49:
45:
44:
41:
33:
32:
29:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2181:
2170:
2167:
2165:
2162:
2160:
2157:
2155:
2152:
2150:
2147:
2145:
2142:
2140:
2137:
2135:
2132:
2130:
2127:
2125:
2122:
2120:
2117:
2115:
2112:
2110:
2107:
2105:
2102:
2100:
2097:
2095:
2092:
2090:
2087:
2085:
2082:
2080:
2077:
2075:
2072:
2071:
2069:
2060:
2056:
2053:
2052:
2048:
2033:
2030:POW Network.
2029:
2025:
2013:
2009:
2005:
2001:
1997:
1996:
1991:
1974:
1970:
1966:
1960:
1957:
1944:
1940:
1936:
1929:
1926:
1913:
1909:
1905:
1898:
1895:
1883:
1879:
1875:
1871:
1867:
1863:
1862:
1857:
1850:
1847:
1836:on 2009-10-10
1835:
1831:
1825:
1822:
1811:on 2011-07-20
1810:
1806:
1800:
1797:
1793:
1789:
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1765:
1761:
1755:
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1725:
1718:
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1702:
1699:POW Network.
1698:
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1676:
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1663:
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1464:
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1370:
1365:
1360:
1354:
1353:
1349:
1343:
1337:
1331:
1326:
1320:
1314:
1308:
1307:
1303:
1300:and 2 bronze
1299:
1293:
1288:
1282:
1276:
1270:
1264:
1258:
1257:
1254:
1249:
1243:
1242:
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1199:
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1024:
1021:
1017:
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990:
985:
979:
972:
969:
965:
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948:
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943:
938:
931:
924:
918:
914:
911:
907:
903:
896:
890:
886:
881:
875:
868:
867:
863:
858:
853:
849:
844:
841:
835:
833:
831:
827:
822:
820:
816:
812:
808:
803:
801:
797:
793:
789:
784:
782:
778:
777:Newt Gingrich
774:
766:
764:
762:
758:
754:
746:
739:
737:
734:
731:
727:
726:
722:
720:
717:
714:
710:
709:
705:
703:
700:
697:
693:
692:
688:
686:
683:
680:
676:
675:
671:
669:
666:
663:
659:
658:
654:
652:
649:
646:
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641:
637:
633:
631:
628:
625:
621:
620:
616:
614:
611:
608:
604:
603:
599:
597:
594:
591:
587:
586:
582:
580:
577:
574:
570:
569:
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562:
559:
558:
552:
546:
542:
539:
535:
532:
529:
526:
522:
519:
515:
512:
509:
506:
503:
499:
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486:
483:
479:
476:
473:
469:
465:
462:
459:
455:
453:
449:
445:
441:
438:
434:
430:
428:, Mississippi
427:
423:
422:
421:
418:
416:
412:
408:
404:
400:
399:8th Air Force
396:
390:
385:
383:
379:
375:
374:North Vietnam
371:
367:
363:
359:
355:
347:
345:
343:
339:
335:
331:
327:
323:
318:
316:
308:
306:
304:
300:
296:
292:
288:
284:
280:
277:
273:
265:
261:
258:
254:
237:
230:
229:
207:
206:
204:
200:
196:
191:
187:
182:
177:
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166:
162:
159:
156:
152:
149:
146:
142:
139:
136:
132:
128:
124:
121:
118:
112:
109:United States
108:
104:
100:
96:
92:
88:
79:
75:
71:
58:
54:
50:
46:
39:
34:
27:
22:
2038:November 22,
2036:. Retrieved
2016:. Retrieved
2012:the original
2003:
1977:. Retrieved
1968:
1959:
1947:. Retrieved
1938:
1928:
1916:. Retrieved
1907:
1897:
1886:. Retrieved
1859:
1849:
1838:. Retrieved
1834:the original
1830:"Highlights"
1824:
1813:. Retrieved
1809:the original
1799:
1780:
1770:November 23,
1768:. Retrieved
1764:the original
1754:
1742:. Retrieved
1730:
1717:
1707:November 22,
1705:. Retrieved
1691:
1681:November 22,
1679:. Retrieved
1665:
1657:the original
1652:
1625:
1603:
1538:
1533:
1400:Service Star
1313:Purple Heart
839:
823:
804:
785:
770:
750:
655:May 1, 1975
638:in Vietnam)
550:
482:repatriation
419:
392:
387:
351:
319:
312:
271:
270:
195:Purple Heart
154:Battles/wars
82:(2022-03-23)
2079:2022 deaths
2074:1938 births
2055:Appearances
1569:Hanoi March
1292:Bronze Star
1263:Silver Star
796:North Korea
527:, Louisiana
484:orientation
378:Hanoi March
366:Vietnam War
176:Silver Star
158:Vietnam War
48:Nickname(s)
2068:Categories
1992:References
1979:3 November
1888:2020-10-13
1878:1330888409
1840:2010-02-22
1815:2009-12-17
1744:4 February
1298:"V" device
106:Allegiance
62:1938-04-15
1870:0190-8286
1330:Air Medal
826:Joe Biden
792:Pyongyang
540:, Alabama
276:four-star
202:Spouse(s)
129:1959β1995
2032:Archived
1973:Archived
1943:Archived
1918:24 March
1912:Archived
1882:Archived
1788:Archived
1735:Archived
1701:Archived
1675:Archived
1542:See also
1465:7th Row
1419:6th Row
1380:5th Row
1355:4th Row
1309:3rd Row
1259:2nd Row
1244:1st Row
815:In-Q-Tel
685:Brig Gen
560:Insignia
439:, Nevada
144:Commands
114:Service/
2018:May 10,
1949:May 20,
1628:. 2004.
1498:Badges
1398:with 1
828:in the
702:Maj Gen
287:Vietnam
281:of the
279:general
249:
241:
227:
219:
215:
138:General
2059:C-SPAN
1876:
1868:
1234:Badge
747:Family
719:Lt Gen
651:Lt Col
596:1st Lt
579:2nd Lt
362:F-105s
358:F-100s
164:Awards
116:branch
94:Buried
89:, U.S.
72:, U.S.
1738:(PDF)
1727:(PDF)
1580:Notes
1296:with
566:Date
243:(
239:
221:(
217:
68:near
51:Chuck
2040:2008
2020:2015
1981:2021
1951:2023
1920:2022
1874:OCLC
1866:ISSN
1772:2008
1746:2022
1709:2008
1683:2008
613:Capt
563:Rank
360:and
134:Rank
77:Died
56:Born
2057:on
736:Gen
668:Col
630:Maj
397:'s
336:at
197:(3)
183:(3)
178:(2)
2070::
2006:.
2002:.
1971:.
1967:.
1941:.
1937:.
1910:.
1906:.
1880:.
1872:.
1858:.
1733:.
1729:.
1651:.
1634:^
1612:^
1588:^
821:.
794:,
783:.
775:,
470:,
450:,
446:,
413:,
344:.
305:.
245:m.
223:m.
2042:.
2022:.
1983:.
1953:.
1922:.
1891:.
1843:.
1818:.
1774:.
1748:.
1711:.
1685:.
1606:.
64:)
60:(
23:.
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