423:
2056:
2171:
462:
662:
63:
642:. While in London he won only 28 percent of votes in a contest to represent the Southern District in the Legislative Council of South Australia, but in September 1900 won 52 percent of votes for the Council's Central district. The establishment of the new Commonwealth of Australia, however, now loomed over events.
629:
In 1899, Kingston's government was defeated in the House on a bill sponsored by an anti-Federationist, but relating to the reform of the
Legislative Council, and Kingston resigned as Premier. By then, however, he was more interested in federal politics, as the six Australian colonies moved towards
430:
In 1873 Kingston married Lucy McCarthy, who was disabled for much of her life. They had no children, but in a remarkable gesture, Lucy took in a child, Kevin
Kingston, whom Kingston had fathered with another woman, Elizabeth Watson, in 1883. As a result of the scandal, Kingston was ostracised by
709:
resisted his bill at every stage. Negotiating with his opponents was not among
Kingston's many talents, and his bullying style made him many enemies. He also insisted on involving himself in the administrative details of his department and insisted on prosecutions of businesses to enforce his
789:
in March 2008, nearly 100 years after his death because two people thought they may be his direct descendants from one of his illegitimate children. It is claimed that
Kingston was ostracised by Adelaide society for his sexual orientation & indiscretions and that he fathered at least six
539:
called him a "coward, a bully and a disgrace to the legal profession" in the
Legislative Council and Kingston replied by calling Baker "false as a friend, treacherous as a colleague, mendacious as a man, and utterly untrustworthy in every relationship of public life". Kingston arranged for a
438:(1848 â 3 October 1897) formed a business partnership Kingston & Kingston in 1879 which they dissolved in July 1884. S. G. Kingston was a brilliant lawyer but unstable. He was jailed for the gunshot wounding of a cabdriver in June 1884 and killed himself after losing an important case in
534:
A big, imposing man with a full beard, a booming voice and a violent, cutting debating style, Kingston dominated the small world of South
Australian colonial politics in the 1890s. He was a great hero to liberals and working-class voters and much hated by conservatives. In 1892,
587:, Kingston was angry that the government had not been involved in the decision and so made life as hard as possible for Buxton and his family. The governor's allowance was reduced, and customs duty was charged on its household items (including his wife's invalid carriage).
382:
Kingston's mother died in 1851 at the age of 27, after which he and his siblings were probably raised by servants as their father was heavily involved in business and political activities. In 1856 he married Emma Berry, the widowed daughter of harbourmaster
403:
later recalled him as "distinctly rough in manner and rather disposed to bully those younger and smaller than himself very disposed to mischief, practical and horse-play". He left the school at the end of 1867 and decided to study law, beginning his
729:
By the time of his resignation from cabinet, Kingston's health was poor and he was struggling to carry out his departmental duties. Due to financial difficulties he soon returned to his legal practice. He was re-elected unopposed at the
704:
to protect
Australia's fledgling manufacturing industries. Most of his time as minister was spent negotiating a customs bill through both houses of the Parliament since no party had a majority in either house, and the forces of the
811:
734:
and made his final parliamentary speech in March 1904, which left him exhausted; a month later he was admitted to a private hospital in
Melbourne. Following the collapse of Deakin's government, Kingston was offered a place in
2208:
807:
2218:
2198:
332:, arguing strongly against Chinese immigration. In his capacity as representative of South Australia â in 1888 he attended a conference in Sydney that proposed changes in the migration laws of the time.
2238:
2213:
2273:
415:
Kingston was called to the bar in 1873, despite the objection of the elder brother of his future wife, Lucy May McCarthy on the grounds of
Kingston's alleged seduction of her. He became a
1343:
Former premier's body exhumed for paternity DNA test which proved that this was the case and they were in fact defendants of
Kingston. â ABC News (Australian Broadcasting Corporation)
1695:
685:. Kingston topped the poll, with 65% of the vote; South Australia was not divided into electoral divisions in time for that election. In 1903, he became the first member for the
1211:
2278:
565:
355:. His father, a widower who had re-married, was born in Ireland and trained as an architect and engineer in England. He was appointed deputy surveyor-general for the new
2233:
769:
the previous day, less than a week after the death of his older sister Ludovina. Federal parliament was sitting at the time and adjourned for the day in his honour. A
520:
244:
615:
2258:
519:. Kingston was also Chief Secretary, Attorney-General and Minister for Industry from 1895 to 1899. He came to office with the support of a new third party, the
2263:
2253:
2203:
1835:
446:
106:
777:, survived by his wife who died in 1919. He left an estate valued at ÂŖ50 following the payment of debts, excluding two properties held in his wife's name.
1905:
1391:
1354:
626:. He also turned down the offer of a knighthood, to the distress of his wife. He lobbied senior British politicians in favour of Australian federation.
2248:
1688:
2087:
1960:
1735:
271:
267:
263:
758:
noting his obvious mental decline. Lucy was also in poor health and became the subject of derision in society circles following an incident with
294:, regulation of factories, a progressive system of land, and income taxation, a public works program, and more extensive workers' compensation.
1900:
1730:
1665:
426:
Members of the South Adelaide Football Club, premiers 1885; Charles Cameron Kingston is standing in the back row, far right, wearing a top hat.
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1800:
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gained pace in June 2020, with various statues representing slave traders and various perpetrators of racism being removed or defaced both
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485:
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1940:
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was held on 13 May and was "one of the largest ever seen in South Australia", with Deakin in attendance. He was buried at the local
31:
967:
747:
731:
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When the Constitution came into effect on 1 January 1901, Barton formed the first federal ministry, and Kingston was appointed
746:
From 1904, Kingston was frequently absent from the House for medical reasons, but was nonetheless re-elected unopposed at the
1740:
1573:
1493:
1474:
883:
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to his attempt to impose conciliation and arbitration on British and foreign seamen engaged in the Australian coastal trade.
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611:
580:
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Kingston did not support votes for women at the 1893 elections but was subsequently persuaded by his ministerial colleagues,
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229:
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52:
818:, archaeologist and historian Jacinta Koolmatrie pointed out what she saw as the irony of the statue being so close to the
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federation. He was a leading figure in the popular movement for federation, and in 1900, he travelled to London with
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511:. In 1893, he succeeded Playford as leader of the South Australian liberals and defeated the conservative premier,
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352:
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75:
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including the first law to give votes to women in Australia (and second in the world only to New Zealand), a
2073:
1591:
515:, to become premier from 1893 to 1899, a record at the time of six-and-a-half years, not to be broken until
496:; he was opposed to Chinese immigration, and was very involved in crafting the framework for regulating it.
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1079:
493:
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against the conservatives. During his time as Premier, Kingston was responsible for such measures as
234:
134:
43:
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194:
762:, where she reportedly "set the dogs on him and chased him away, menacing him with a broomstick".
576:, regulated factories, imposed death duties, and increased land tax and progressive income taxes.
1970:
1865:
1855:
803:
516:
508:
392:
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1392:"Womanising political pioneer Charles Kingston exhumed over paternity rumours | The Australian"
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Their Fiery Cross of Union. A Retelling of the Creation of the Australian Federation, 1889-1914
2045:
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1489:
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887:
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Crisp, L. F. (1990). "Charles Cameron Kingston: Radical Federationist". In Hart, John (ed.).
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on 22 October 1850. He was the youngest of six children born to Luduvina Catherina Da Silva (
301:, Kingston contributed extensively at a practical level to bringing it about. Elected to the
17:
1925:
1890:
1870:
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1627:
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1342:
706:
556:
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Adelaide "society", his contempt for whom he never troubled to conceal. Kevin died in 1902.
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488:(which was dominated by wealthy landowners) and other radical reforms. He was described by
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1930:
1920:
1910:
1423:
1416:
736:
690:
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233:(22 October 1850 â 11 May 1908) was an Australian politician. From 1893 to 1899 he was a
975:
802:, in the centre of Adelaide, with the plaque reading "patriot and statesman". After the
559:
of its political advantages, and was lobbied by the Woman's Christian Temperance Union.
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96:
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1995:
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439:
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387:, but had no further children. Kingston formed a close bond with his older brother
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279:
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In July 1903, Kingston resigned suddenly in a fit of anger from the opposition of
461:
399:, where he regularly won awards and had a talent for mathematics. His schoolmate
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1164:. Vol. XLVII, no. 11, 217. South Australia. 26 October 1882. p. 6
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1192:. Vol. XXIX, no. 8884. South Australia. 9 April 1887. p. 6
677:. In March 1901, he was elected as one of seven statewide members of the
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with the most votes amongst the seven candidates in the single statewide
166:
1054:. Vol. V, no. 1285. South Australia. 22 March 1873. p. 2
701:
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and chief patron of both South Adelaide football and cricket clubs.
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He was also one of the main proponents of what was later termed the
290:
act in Australia, establishment of a state bank, a high protective
689:. His Central District seat in the Legislative Council was won by
665:
Charles Kingston (standing, second from right) as a member of the
660:
569:
enacted in 1894 and taking effect from following year's election.
460:
421:
371:-born wife Luduvina Rosa Da Silva, who married in 1812 during the
541:
2209:
Members of the Australian House of Representatives for Adelaide
2069:
1677:
375:. She later became the step-daughter of seaman and pastoralist
2219:
Australian members of the Privy Council of the United Kingdom
2169:
1355:"Premier's body exhumed to prove paternity | The Australian"
931:
The Light on the Hill: The Australian Labor Party 1891â1991
2199:
Protectionist Party members of the Parliament of Australia
638:
to oversee the passage of the federation bill through the
363:. Kingston's mother was the daughter of military officer
1278:
1276:
449:
and helped formulate its code and was president of the
1212:"Women's Suffrage Petition 1894: parliament.sa.gov.au"
215:
and Ludovina Catherina De Silva Kingston (nÊe Cameron)
765:
Kingston died in Adelaide on 11 May 1908 following a
2239:
People educated at Adelaide Educational Institution
208:
200:
186:
172:
149:
144:
128:
116:
102:
92:
73:
41:
2214:Members of the Australian House of Representatives
598:of 1891 and 1897 to 1898 which worked to draft an
566:Constitutional Amendment (Adult Suffrage) Act 1894
2274:Members of the South Australian House of Assembly
1469:. Melbourne University Press. pp. 272â368.
822:in the square, which was also the site of the
544:but Baker had him arrested. Kingston was thus
2081:
1689:
1417:Digging for political bastardry | NEWS.com.au
743:. He reluctantly declined on medical advice.
30:For other people named Charles Kingston, see
8:
521:South Australian division of the Labor Party
447:Australian rules football in South Australia
243:, occupying this office with the support of
1486:Charles Cameron Kingston: Federation Father
1437:"Statues erase more history than they tell"
754:south of Adelaide, with visitors including
572:Kingston's government also established the
469:In April 1881, Kingston was elected to the
408:in March 1868 with future attorney-general
2279:Australian Football Hall of Fame inductees
2088:
2074:
2066:
1696:
1682:
1674:
1531:
1200:– via National Library of Australia.
1172:– via National Library of Australia.
882:. Canberra: National Centre of Biography,
507:and again in 1887â89 in the government of
61:
38:
1246:, Connor Court, Queensland, 2021, p. 401.
2234:Australian people of Portuguese descent
1145:5 October 1897 p.5 accessed 21 May 2011
1080:"Kingston, Charles Cameron (1850â1908)"
874:"Kingston, Charles Cameron (1850â1908)"
835:
503:from 1884 to 1885 in the government of
88:16 June 1893 â 1 December 1899
1073:
1071:
1069:
867:
865:
863:
861:
859:
379:, following her father's early death.
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1318:
1306:
1294:
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1267:
1255:
1110:Kingston fathers more than Federation
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954:
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857:
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851:
849:
847:
845:
843:
841:
839:
345:
7:
2259:Attorneys-general of South Australia
1435:Koolmatrie, Jacinta (15 June 2020).
750:. He was nursed by his wife Lucy at
2264:20th-century Australian politicians
2254:19th-century Australian politicians
2204:Members of the Cabinet of Australia
683:Australian House of Representatives
501:Attorney-General of South Australia
1380:Premier's body dug up | Herald Sun
1115:11 May 2010 accessed 15 April 2011
1085:Dictionary of Australian Biography
879:Australian Dictionary of Biography
471:South Australian House of Assembly
25:
594:, Kingston was a delegate to the
391:. At an early age he was sent to
359:and arrived in 1836 on board the
32:Charles Kingston (disambiguation)
27:Australian politician (1850â1908)
2249:Burials at West Terrace Cemetery
2054:
640:Parliament of the United Kingdom
397:Adelaide Educational Institution
259:upon McPherson's death in 1897.
1189:The South Australian Advertiser
974:. Communitywebs. Archived from
798:A statue of Kingston stands in
436:Strickland Gough "Pat" Kingston
434:Kingston and his older brother
1574:Minister for Trade and Customs
1488:. Melbourne University Press.
1184:"The People's Representatives"
1156:"South Adelaide Football Club"
884:Australian National University
675:Minister for Trade and Customs
563:took a leap forward, with the
548:to keep the peace for a year.
313:, he aligned himself with the
1:
1517:Parliament of South Australia
800:Victoria Square/Tarntanyangga
574:State Bank of South Australia
561:Women's suffrage in Australia
18:Charles Kingston (politician)
647:Liberal and Democratic Union
484:. He favoured reform of the
451:South Adelaide Football Club
317:, going on to represent the
2194:Premiers of South Australia
1705:Premiers of South Australia
1090:Project Gutenberg Australia
824:Adelaide Black Lives Matter
679:Division of South Australia
602:. In 1897, he travelled to
585:Governor of South Australia
445:Kingston had a passion for
357:Province of South Australia
307:Division of South Australia
2295:
1550:Premier of South Australia
1051:Evening Journal (Adelaide)
596:Constitutional Conventions
353:George Strickland Kingston
241:Premier of South Australia
213:George Strickland Kingston
76:Premier of South Australia
29:
2244:Australian federationists
2167:
2116:
2104:
2052:
1711:
1662:
1652:
1647:
1602:
1597:
1590:
1580:
1571:
1566:
1556:
1547:
1539:
1534:
1161:South Australian Register
700:" and favoured very high
649:was not formed until the
492:as the originator of the
219:
182:Adelaide, South Australia
167:Adelaide, South Australia
140:
81:
69:
60:
1484:Glass, Margaret (1997).
618:and awarded an honorary
323:election two years later
303:House of Representatives
226:Charles Cameron Kingston
154:Charles Cameron Kingston
1592:Parliament of Australia
872:Playford, John (1983).
790:illegitimate children.
600:Australian Constitution
590:A leading supporter of
272:1899 colonial elections
2175:
1515:Former members of the
710:high-tariff policies.
670:
614:, where he was made a
494:White Australia policy
466:
427:
330:White Australia policy
311:1901 national election
297:A leading advocate of
2173:
1128:Sydney Morning Herald
1113:Sydney Morning Herald
816:George Floyd protests
775:West Terrace Cemetery
756:John Langdon Bonython
739:formed by ALP leader
732:1903 federal election
696:Kingston was a "high
667:first federal Cabinet
664:
464:
425:
406:articles of clerkship
340:Kingston was born in
2269:Australian duellists
1560:Vaiben Louis Solomon
785:Kingston's body was
687:Division of Adelaide
620:Doctor of Civil Laws
319:Division of Adelaide
135:Vaiben Louis Solomon
44:The Right Honourable
1642:Division abolished
1511:"Kingston, Charles"
1441:The Adelaide Review
1422:30 May 2008 at the
1297:, pp. 221â222.
1125:Adelaide, Wednesday
486:Legislative Council
465:Kingston circa 1900
315:Protectionist Party
2176:
1612:Served alongside:
1535:Political offices
1467:Federation Fathers
1130:7 August 1884 p. 8
1062:– via Trove.
804:Black Lives Matter
671:
517:Thomas Playford IV
467:
428:
393:John Lorenzo Young
255:from 1893, and by
2181:
2180:
2063:
2062:
1672:
1671:
1663:Succeeded by
1610:1901â1903
1581:Succeeded by
1557:Succeeded by
1140:Breaking the News
1078:Serle, Percival.
968:"George Kingston"
893:978-0-522-84459-7
624:Oxford University
527:, which held the
457:Colonial politics
262:Kingston won the
249:House of Assembly
223:
222:
204:Lucy May McCarthy
111:Sir Thomas Buxton
16:(Redirected from
2286:
2156:Richard O'Connor
2146:Charles Kingston
2090:
2083:
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1698:
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1540:Preceded by
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1452:
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1426:
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1407:
1405:
1403:
1394:. Archived from
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1382:
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1371:
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1368:
1366:
1357:. Archived from
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1334:
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1316:
1310:
1304:
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1253:
1247:
1242:William Coleman,
1240:
1234:
1233:
1231:
1229:
1224:on 29 March 2011
1223:
1217:. Archived from
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1208:
1202:
1201:
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1035:, pp. 9â10.
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958:
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927:
921:
920:
918:
916:
869:
737:the new ministry
707:Free Trade Party
657:Federal politics
616:Privy Councillor
557:Frederick Holder
529:balance of power
480:for the seat of
350:
276:electoral reform
232:
179:
163:
161:
145:Personal details
131:
119:
86:
65:
55:
48:Charles Kingston
39:
21:
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2288:
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2165:
2112:
2107:Prime Minister:
2100:
2094:
2064:
2059:
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1707:
1702:
1668:
1659:
1622:
1611:
1609:
1606:South Australia
1586:
1577:
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1553:
1545:
1543:Sir John Downer
1522:
1520:
1509:
1506:
1496:
1483:
1477:
1464:
1461:
1459:Further reading
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1455:
1445:
1443:
1434:
1433:
1429:
1424:Wayback Machine
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1411:
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981:
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978:on 4 March 2016
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929:Ross McMullin,
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871:
870:
837:
832:
820:Aboriginal flag
796:
783:
727:
691:George Brookman
659:
608:Diamond Jubilee
490:William Maloney
459:
365:Charles Cameron
338:
282:Act, the first
247:, which in the
228:
193:
187:Political party
181:
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165:
164:22 October 1850
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107:Earl of Kintore
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178:(1908-05-11)
130:Succeeded by
83:
36:
2229:1908 deaths
2224:1850 births
2141:Philip Fysh
2131:James Drake
2046:Malinauskas
1971:Playford IV
1866:Playford II
1856:Playford II
1654:Member for
1604:Member for
1095:22 November
982:22 November
915:22 November
814:during the
725:Final years
513:John Downer
505:John Colton
377:John Finnis
361:First Fleet
288:arbitration
251:was led by
176:11 May 1908
123:John Downer
118:Preceded by
2188:Categories
2036:Weatherill
1796:Strangways
1741:Waterhouse
1660:1903â1908
1578:1901â1903
1554:1893â1899
1495:0522847781
1476:0522843999
1331:Glass 1997
1319:Glass 1997
1307:Glass 1997
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1256:Glass 1997
1033:Glass 1997
1021:Glass 1997
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955:Glass 1997
943:Glass 1997
830:References
781:Exhumation
752:their home
622:degree by
592:Federation
581:Tom Buxton
546:bound over
410:Samuel Way
389:Strickland
369:Portuguese
336:Early life
299:federation
160:1850-10-22
2099:(1901â03)
1901:R. Butler
1615:Batchelor
1568:New title
1523:19 August
1228:8 January
1196:1 October
1168:1 October
902:1833-7538
826:protest.
812:in the UK
808:in the US
523:, led by
419:in 1889.
209:Parent(s)
84:In office
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1996:Corcoran
1961:Richards
1881:Kingston
1861:Cockburn
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1656:Adelaide
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1420:Archived
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910:70677943
606:for the
367:and his
342:Adelaide
103:Governor
97:Victoria
1991:Dunstan
1981:Dunstan
1936:Barwell
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1886:Solomon
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2006:Bannon
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1628:Holder
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794:Statue
767:stroke
604:London
351:) and
292:tariff
201:Spouse
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2016:Brown
1976:Walsh
1931:Peake
1921:Peake
1911:Peake
1906:Price
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1811:Ayers
1806:Blyth
1791:Ayers
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1766:Ayers
1756:Blyth
1751:Ayers
1721:Baker
1624:Glynn
1222:(PDF)
1215:(PDF)
579:When
473:as a
245:Labor
74:20th
2031:Rann
1986:Hall
1956:Hill
1946:Hill
1941:Gunn
1841:Bray
1801:Hart
1786:Hart
1771:Hart
1525:2022
1490:ISBN
1471:ISBN
1448:2020
1404:2008
1367:2008
1230:2016
1198:2023
1170:2023
1097:2007
1060:2018
984:2007
917:2007
906:OCLC
898:ISSN
888:ISBN
810:and
717:and
645:The
634:and
555:and
542:duel
286:and
270:and
268:1896
264:1893
173:Died
150:Born
610:of
395:'s
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2190::
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