38:
276:, Chief Justice of the Supreme Court, as certified in December 1876 by the Secretary of State in Florida, votes cast for him in the presidential election were not accepted. His opponents noted there was no provision under Florida law to allow a convicted felon, even though pardoned, to regain his right to vote or serve as an elector. Through the waning years of Reconstruction, white conservative Democrats made other efforts to dispute and prevent the seating of black electors, or voting by blacks for other Republican candidates, and there was considerable violence and intimidation at the elections.
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in 1865, after the
American Civil War. He had previously been a missionary in Canada after moving from Maryland to Connecticut. He helped bring the AME Church, the first independent black denomination in the United States, to Florida and worked to build its congregation during and after the
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Pearce said, "A man in this State, cannot do his whole duty as a minister except he looks out for the political interests of his people." Pearce became a prominent black officeholder in the
Reconstruction era, a time when threats and white animosity to
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Pearce later moved to Canada and became a
British citizen, as it was still a colony. An estimated 20,000 to 30,000 refugee African Americans from the United States had settled there to gain freedom from slavery. He preached there until 1865.
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ticket, at the time that votes for electors were still being tallied from various counties. He had been convicted by a circuit court in 1870 of a felony for offering a bribe. Although he was pardoned on April 29, 1872, by Acting
Governor
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Pearce also had rivals within the AME church and among the leaders of the black
Baptist Church in Florida. Many of the latter had quickly established independence with their congregations after the war from the white-dominated
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In 1865, after the Civil War, Pearce moved to
Florida as an AME missionary. Based in the North, the church sent numerous missionaries to the South to aid the
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to disrupt elections, intimidate black voters, and assassinate
Republican Party leaders in an effort to restore white supremacy.
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and built political power through these networks. Most freedmen joined the
Republicans. Pearce was elected to the
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Pearce also helped establish educational institutions, including the predecessor to what became
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In an act of political payback, in
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of
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While helping establish new congregations of the AME Church, Pearce also joined the
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Pearce was born into slavery in Maryland and bought his freedom then moved North to
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Freedom's Lawmakers: A Directory of Black Officeholders During Reconstruction
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African-American officeholders during and following the Reconstruction era
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81:
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Dorothy Dodd, "'Bishop' Pearce and the Reconstruction of Leon County",
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United Pentecostal Council of the Assemblies of God, Incorporated
118:(1817–1887) was a religious and political leader in Florida. An
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and plant new churches. Pearce settled in the state capital
316:, (Tuscaloosa: The University of Alabama Press, 1998), p. 4
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African-American politicians during the Reconstruction Era
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Later in 1868, Pearce was elected as a Republican to the
399:: The Beginnings of the AME Church in Florida, 1865-1895
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Church of Our Lord Jesus Christ of the Apostolic Faith
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Historically African-American Christian denominations
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Fire Baptized Holiness Church of God of the Americas
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Imani Temple African-American Catholic Congregation
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131:. In 1868 Pearce was elected as a delegate to the
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1045:National Missionary Baptist Convention of America
890:First African Baptist Church (Richmond, Virginia)
345:. Louisiana State University Press. p. 168.
910:First African Baptist Church (Savannah, Georgia)
1320:Triumph the Church and Kingdom of God in Christ
1664:African-American state legislators in Florida
1639:Religious leaders from New Haven, Connecticut
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1258:Church of Universal Triumph, Dominion of God
1025:National Baptist Convention of America, Inc.
150:Early life, education and career as minister
1536:Original Church of God or Sanctified Church
314:Florida's Black Public Officials, 1867-1924
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133:Florida Constitutional Convention of 1868
1100:United American Free Will Baptist Church
154:Pearce was born into slavery in 1817 in
1684:Politicians from New Haven, Connecticut
1649:Republican Party Florida state senators
1065:Progressive National Baptist Convention
724:African Methodist Episcopal Zion Church
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1659:Politicians from Jacksonville, Florida
1587:Union of Charismatic Orthodox Churches
1515:Interdenominational Theological Center
975:National Baptist Convention, USA, Inc.
1567:United House of Prayer for All People
950:Lott Carey Foreign Mission Convention
930:Full Gospel Baptist Church Fellowship
122:(AME) minister, he was dispatched to
7:
1313:Reformed Zion Union Apostolic Church
829:Christian Methodist Episcopal Church
397:Laborers in the Vineyard of the Lord
1342:United Sabbath-Day Adventist Church
1294:Pentecostal Assemblies of the World
401:, University Press of Florida, 2001
1460:Church of Christ (Holiness) U.S.A.
1370:Venerable Mother Henriette DeLille
1282:Mount Sinai Holy Church of America
509:African Methodist Episcopal Church
394:Larry E. Rivers, Canter Brown Jr.
203:was high. White insurgents formed
14:
1689:19th-century American legislators
220:Constitutional Convention of 1868
1699:19th-century Florida politicians
1669:Edward Waters University faculty
1654:People from Leon County, Florida
1365:Servant of God Mother Mary Lange
1679:History of Leon County, Florida
1555:Trinity United Church of Christ
1644:American expatriates in Canada
1301:Pentecostal Churches of Christ
1130:Apostolic Assemblies of Christ
1:
1508:George Augustus Stallings Jr.
1405:Servant of God Sr Thea Bowman
1335:United Holy Church of America
156:Queen Anne's County, Maryland
1694:19th-century American clergy
1400:Servant of God Julia Greeley
1385:Venerable Fr Augustus Tolton
865:Dexter Avenue Baptist Church
1169:Robert Michael Franklin Jr.
174:AME missionary to the South
120:African Methodist Episcopal
16:African-American politician
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1380:Venerable Pierre Toussaint
1375:William Augustine Williams
1079:William Augustus Jones Jr.
164:Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
18:
1572:Marcelino Manuel da Graça
984:Stewart Cleveland Cureton
618:Henrietta Phelps Jeffries
481:Religion in Black America
468:denominations and leaders
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1491:Global United Fellowship
1453:George Alexander McGuire
1154:Charles Edward Blake Sr.
693:Theophilus Gould Steward
538:George Lincoln Blackwell
19:Not to be confused with
1448:African Orthodox Church
1430:Cardinal Wilton Gregory
1199:Chandler David Owens Sr
1149:Church of God in Christ
773:William Henry Singleton
703:William Tecumseh Vernon
683:Richard Henry Singleton
282:Southern Baptist Church
1194:Charles Harrison Mason
1137:Apostolic Faith Church
1084:Martin Luther King Jr.
959:Clinton Caldwell Boone
879:Martin Luther King Jr.
678:Reverdy Cassius Ransom
633:Vashti Murphy McKenzie
382:Edward Waters College.
207:groups including the
160:New Haven, Connecticut
144:New Haven, Connecticut
1425:Archbishop James Lyke
1420:Fr Cyprian Davis, OSB
1323:(Elias Dempsey Smith)
999:Willie James Jennings
763:Jermain Wesley Loguen
688:Charles Spencer Smith
548:Jamal Harrison Bryant
423:Congressional Edition
250:Jacksonville, Florida
246:Edward Waters College
1527:Love Center Church (
1204:Gilbert E. Patterson
668:Clementa C. Pinckney
598:Carolyn Tyler Guidry
583:Jordan Winston Early
339:Foner, Eric (1996).
239:Leon County, Florida
188:Leon County, Florida
137:Leon County, Florida
1465:Charles Price Jones
1410:Sr Jamie Phelps, OP
1209:J. O. Patterson Jr.
698:Henry McNeal Turner
563:Archibald Carey Jr.
553:John Richard Bryant
261:Rutherford B. Hayes
259:for the Republican
1479:City of Refuge UCC
1395:Bishop John Ricard
1142:William J. Seymour
838:William Yancy Bell
753:Singleton T. Jones
673:William Paul Quinn
588:Orishatukeh Faduma
578:James Levert Davis
533:Benjamin W. Arnett
378:2015-10-13 at the
312:Canter Brown Jr.,
235:Reconstruction Era
129:Reconstruction era
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1579:Samuel C. Madison
1576:Walter McCollough
1360:Black Catholicism
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1089:Gardner C. Taylor
989:Joseph H. Jackson
899:Lucy Goode Brooks
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743:James Walker Hood
738:Julia A. J. Foote
708:D. Ormonde Walker
663:Charles H. Pearce
643:Lena Doolin Mason
116:Charles H. Pearce
113:
112:
95:(aged 69–70)
30:Charles H. Pearce
21:Charles H. Pierce
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1543:Spencer Churches
1251:Robert C. Lawson
1224:F. D. Washington
1174:Samuel Green Jr.
1109:Benjamin Randall
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843:William H. Miles
778:John Bryan Small
613:Reginald Jackson
608:William H. Heard
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1229:Dickerson Wells
1184:O. T. Jones Sr.
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558:Richard H. Cain
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628:Ben Kinchlow
568:Daniel Coker
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356:. Retrieved
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205:paramilitary
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93:(1887-00-00)
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1619:1887 deaths
1614:1817 births
1189:John P. Kee
1122:Pentecostal
1004:Henry Lyons
758:John Kinard
638:Biddy Mason
593:Floyd Flake
528:Sarah Allen
184:Tallahassee
1608:Categories
1496:Neil Ellis
1034:R. H. Boyd
300:References
231:James Page
104:Republican
964:Lott Cary
500:Methodist
327:Apalachee
62:1870–1884
58:In office
1352:Catholic
411:portrait
376:Archived
288:See also
201:freedmen
180:freedmen
82:Maryland
856:Baptist
373:History
257:elector
124:Florida
491:Clergy
358:2 June
349:
1440:Other
464:U.S.
360:2016
347:ISBN
272:and
263:and
91:1887
88:Died
79:1817
76:Born
248:in
209:KKK
186:in
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