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and imposing taxes on the
Maniots. This caused Charles to move more actively for his crusade. He sent envoys to the courts of Europe looking for support. In 1619, he recruited six ships and some five thousand men, but a fire started by a possible incendiary prevented their journey.
1418:
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of Greece, who addressed him as "King
Constantine Palaeologus". When the Ottoman authorities heard about this, they sent an army of 20,000 men and 70 ships to invade Mani. They succeeded in ravaging the
1337:
960:
1443:
738:
Spangler, Jonathan (2015). "Points of
Transferral: Mademoiselle de Guise's Will and the Transferability of Dynastic Identity". In Geevers, Liesbeth; Marini, Mirella (eds.).
1209:
944:
390:. The siege lasted until 18 July 1630, when the city, already struck by a plague, was brutally sacked for three days. Mantua never recovered from this disaster.
393:
The subsequent diplomatic maneuvers allowed
Charles, who had fled to the Papal States, to return to the duchy in 1631, although not without concessions to the
1347:
1015:
996:
702:
Parrott, David (1997). "A "prince souvereign" and the French crown: Charles de Nevers, 1580-1637". In Oresko, Robert; Gibbs, G. C.; Scott, H M (eds.).
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401:. The fiscal situation of the Mantuan territory was poor, but he was able to facilitate some economic recovery in the following years.
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445:, nominal co-ruler Duke of Mantua (1609 – 14 August 1631) and his heir. Better known as Duke of Nevers and Rethel. Married heiress
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358:(1627), Charles inherited the title through an agreement. His succession, however, spurred the enmity of
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Royal and
Republican Sovereignty in Early Modern Europe: Essays in Memory of Ragnhild Marie Hatton
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Following the death of the last legitimate male heir of the
Gonzaga line in the Duchy of Mantua,
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Dynastic
Identity in Early Modern Europe: Rulers, Aristocrats and the Formation of Identities
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Les ducs de Nevers et l'État royal: genèse d'un compromis (ca 1550 - ca 1600)
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840:"A listing of descendants of Francesco II Gonzaga, Marquess of Mantua"
383:
301:
111:
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370:, which did not like a pro-French ruler in Mantua. This led to the
846:
713:
Richelieu's Army: War, Government and
Society in France, 1624-1642
279:
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The
University of Mantua, the Gonzaga, and the Jesuits, 1584–1630
978:
850:
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Miller, William (1904). "Greece under the Turks, 1571-1684".
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Burials at the
Palatine Basilica of Santa Barbara (Mantua)
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Papal Genealogy: The Families and Descendants of the Popes
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In 1612, Charles, a descendant of the Byzantine Emperor
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Charles died in 1637. His successor was his grandson
341:. He began plotting with Greek rebels, including the
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Born in Paris on 6 May 1580, Charles was the son of
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Europe's Tragedy: A History of the Thirty Years War
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386:, Charles left without the promised support from
706:. Cambridge University Press. p. 149-187.
473:(18 August 1611 – 10 May 1667). Married first
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483:Benedetta Gonzaga (1614 – 30 September 1637)
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459:Charles II, Duke of Mantua and Monferrat
18:Charles I, Duke of Mantua and Montferrat
1241:Margherita Gonzaga, Duchess of Lorraine
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256:from 1627 until his death. He was also
142: 1599; died 1618)
1302:Charles, Duke of Mantua and Montferrat
1210:Charles, Duke of Mantua and Montferrat
742:. Ashgate Publishing. p. 131-152.
611:
563:
551:
536:
248:; 6 May 1580 – 22 September 1637) was
186:
7:
1205:Anne Juliana, Archduchess of Austria
731:Cities at War in Early Modern Europe
489:(1616 – 6 July 1684). Married first
426:Charles of Lorraine, Duke of Mayenne
362:, who aimed at the Gonzaga lands of
60:25 December 1627 - 22 September 1637
1348:Antonio Ferrante, Duke of Guastalla
366:, and, above all, of Spain and the
164:Francis III Gonzaga, Duke of Rethel
128:Catherine de Lorraine-Guise-Mayenne
1266:Anne, Countess Palatine of Simmern
1056:Gianfrancesco, Count of Sabbioneta
465:Ferdinand Gonzaga, Duke of Mayenne
453:consort of the Holy Roman Emperor
335:Theodore I, Marquess of Montferrat
180:Anna, Countess Palatine of Simmern
25:
1343:Eleonora Luisa, Duchess of Rovere
724:. University of California Press.
688:. Johns Hopkins University Press.
495:Edward, Count Palatine of Simmern
408:, initially under the regency of
290:Louis de Gonzague, Duke of Nevers
220:Louis de Gonzague, Duke of Nevers
1358:Anna Isabella, Duchess of Mantua
1338:Ferdinando Carlo, Duke of Mantua
312:and the Principality of Arches (
1317:Ferrante III, Duke of Guastalla
1082:Francesco II, Marquis of Mantua
1030:Ludovico III, Marquis of Mantua
751:. McFarland & Company, Inc.
443:Charles Gonzaga, Duke of Nevers
437:Francis Gonzaga, Duke of Rethel
412:, Charles I's daughter-in-law.
320:Prince of Arche and Charleville
270:Prince of Arche and Charleville
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1215:Ferrante II, Duke of Guastalla
1179:Gian Vicenzo, Cardinal Gonzaga
1128:Ferrante I, Count of Guastalla
1077:Clara, Countess of Montpensier
1:
1414:17th-century Italian nobility
1409:16th-century Italian nobility
1261:Marie Louise, Queen of Poland
1200:Margherita, Duchess of Modena
1149:Francesco III, Duke of Mantua
1092:Elisabetta, Duchess of Urbino
1051:Federico I, Marquis of Mantua
733:. Cambridge University Press.
715:. Cambridge University Press.
697:. 19, No. 76 (Oct.): 646–668.
695:The English Historical Review
422:Catherine of Lorraine-Mayenne
372:War of the Mantuan Succession
176:Marie Louise, Queen of Poland
156:
27:Duke of Mantua and Montferrat
1429:17th-century peers of France
1424:16th-century peers of France
1307:Eleonora, Holy Roman Empress
1297:Maria, Duchess of Montferrat
1271:Cesare II, Duke of Guastalla
1251:Eleonora, Holy Roman Empress
1231:Francesco IV, Duke of Mantua
747:Williams, George L. (1998).
670:(in French). Librairie Droz.
284:Plans of Charleville in 1625
1353:Giuseppe, Duke of Guastalla
1312:Vincenzo, Duke of Guastalla
1276:Vincenzo, Viceroy of Sicily
1246:Vincenzo II, Duke of Mantua
1174:Francesco, Cardinal Gonzaga
1113:Federico II, Duke of Mantua
1108:Eleonora, Duchess of Urbino
675:Coniglio, Giuseppe (1967).
360:Charles Emmanuel I of Savoy
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1281:Andrea, Count of San Paolo
1236:Ferdinando, Duke of Mantua
1195:Vincenzo I, Duke of Mantua
1164:Federico, Cardinal Gonzaga
720:Polisensky, J. V. (2021).
684:Grendler, Paul F. (2009).
666:Boltanski, Ariane (2006).
306:Order of the Yellow Ribbon
172:Ferdinand, Duke of Mayenne
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329:through his grandmother
1256:Charles, Duke of Nevers
1016:Gianfrancesco I Gonzaga
1014:Generations start from
729:Pollak, Martha (2010).
711:Parrott, David (2001).
491:Henry II, Duke of Guise
449:. They were parents to
168:Charles, Duke of Nevers
1169:Cesare, Duke of Amalfi
397:and to the Gonzaga of
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245:
1159:Louis, Duke of Nevers
679:. Varese: Dall'Oglio.
283:
800:Charles II & III
722:The Thirty Years War
471:Marie Louise Gonzaga
467:(1610 – 25 May 1632)
388:Louis XIII of France
1394:Nobility from Paris
1384:Dukes of Montferrat
294:Henriette de Clèves
230:Henriette de Clèves
69:Vincenzo II Gonzaga
487:Anne Marie Gonzaga
430:Henriette of Savoy
374:. In 1629 emperor
331:Margaret Paleologa
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254:Duke of Montferrat
79:Charles II Gonzaga
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451:Eleanor of Mantua
368:Holy Roman Empire
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96:Kingdom of France
33:Charles I Gonzaga
16:(Redirected from
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236:
155:
107:(1637-09-22)
1404:1637 deaths
1399:1580 births
964:(1665–1708)
956:(1637–1665)
948:(1627–1637)
940:(1626–1627)
937:Vincenzo II
932:(1612–1626)
916:(1587–1612)
908:(1550–1587)
900:(1540–1550)
892:(1530–1540)
889:Federico II
779:Vincenzo II
612:Wilson 2010
564:Miller 1904
552:Miller 1904
537:Pollak 2010
439:(1606–1622)
380:Landsknecht
356:Vincenzo II
310:Charleville
258:Charles III
65:Predecessor
1373:Categories
953:Charles II
929:Ferdinando
913:Vincenzo I
825:1595–1637
794:1627–1637
790:Montferrat
502:References
406:Charles II
364:Montferrat
92:6 May 1580
1087:Sigismund
1061:Francesco
945:Charles I
905:Guglielmo
810:Henriette
677:I Gonzaga
399:Guastalla
276:Biography
75:Successor
416:Children
660:Sources
378:sent a
343:Maniots
242:Italian
144:
136:
132:
94:Paris,
1123:Ercole
924:(1612)
821:Rethel
457:, and
384:Mantua
304:, the
302:Nevers
266:Rethel
226:Mother
216:Father
157:Detail
122:Spouse
112:Mantua
1133:Paola
1035:Carlo
205:House
190:Names
151:Issue
138:(
134:
57:Reign
819:and
788:and
264:and
252:and
102:Died
89:Born
260:as
1375::
631:^
544:^
509:^
322:.
315:fr
272:.
244::
140:m.
114:,
998:e
991:t
984:v
870:e
863:t
856:v
497:.
461:.
240:(
20:)
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