1051:
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988:
42:
465:
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784:
941:
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4243:
5589:
6710:
3131:
1565:
856:
1233:
3477:
1050:
780:. As he had previously promised to be subservient to Clement, he made extensive concessions to the pope in 1347. Confirming the papacy in the possession of vast territories, he promised to annul the acts of Louis against Clement, to take no part in Italian affairs, and to defend and protect the church.
975:
on April 5 of the same year. His sole object appears to have been to obtain the
Imperial crown in peace, in accordance with a promise previously made to Pope Clement. He only remained in the city for a few hours, in spite of the expressed wishes of the Roman people. Having virtually abandoned all the
928:. The latter regions comprised "New Bohemia", a string of possessions intended to link Bohemia with the Luxemburg territories in the Rhineland. The Bohemian estates, however, were not willing to support Charles in these ventures. When Charles sought to codify Bohemian law in the
644:
remain a contentious matter though. The image of
Charles as a wise, pious, peace-loving king (partly constructed by Charles himself) has proved influential until this day, supported by several artistic or scholarly projects produced during Charles's reign or afterwards.
1368:. This family connection was celebrated publicly when Charles made a solemn visit to his nephew in 1378, just months before his death. A detailed account of the occasion, enriched by many splendid miniatures, can be found in Charles V's copy of the
976:
Imperial rights in Italy, the emperor re-crossed the Alps, pursued by the scornful words of
Petrarch, but laden with considerable wealth. On his return, Charles was occupied with the administration of the Empire, then just recovering from the
1135:, and left the country before the end of 1369. During his later years, the emperor took little part in German affairs beyond securing the election of his son Wenceslaus as king of the Romans in 1376, and negotiating a peace between the
2883:
Charles had one illegitimate son, William, born in 1362 to an unknown woman. He was raised in
Brabant and seems to have joined his father at the time of the latter's trip to France in 1377. He was acknowledged by his father, who sought a
1188:. At the same time, the leagues were organized and led by the crown and its agents. As with the electors, the cities that served in these leagues were given privileges to aid in their efforts to keep the peace.
2765:(1361–1419); later elected King of Germany (formally King of the Romans) and on his father's death, became King of Bohemia (as Wenceslaus IV) and Emperor-elect of the Holy Roman Empire; married firstly to
547:
from his mother's side; he emphasized the latter due to his lifelong affinity for the
Bohemian side of his inheritance, and also because his direct ancestors in the Přemyslid line included two saints.
3652:
1092:, which was finished in 1375. Many villages were mentioned for the first time in this book, so it can provide information on how old they are. He also gained a considerable portion of
1159:
641:
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Aleksandra
Filipek-Misiak, Karol IV Luksemburski jako ideał władcy w Catalogus abbatum Saganensium Ludolfa z Żagania, In: Historie – Otázky – Problémy, 7 (2015), z. 1, pp. 76–89
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Autobiography of
Emperor Charles IV; And, His Legend of St. Wenceslas: Karoli IV Imperatoris Romanorum Vita Ab Eo Ipso Conscripta; Et, Hystoria Nova de Sancto Wenceslao Martyre
3146:
1250:
became the capital of the Holy Roman Empire during the reign of
Charles IV. The name of the royal founder and patron remains on many monuments and institutions, for example
1337:
and invited him to visit the royal residence in Prague, whilst the
Italian hoped – to no avail – to see Charles move his residence to Rome and reawaken tradition of the
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Civil war in
Germany was prevented, however, when Louis IV died on 11 October 1347, after suffering a stroke during a bear hunt. In January 1349, partisans from the
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for him to marry within the fourth degree. It is unknown if he ever married. He served his Bohemian relatives as a diplomat, but his ultimate fate is unknown.
1011:, he was unremitting in his efforts to secure other territories as compensation and to strengthen the Bohemian monarchy. To this end he purchased part of the
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909:
also implored his presence. Turning a deaf ear to these entreaties, Charles kept Cola in prison for a year, and then handed him as a prisoner to Clement at
3151:
1329:. He concentrated his energies chiefly on the economic and intellectual development of Bohemia, where he founded the university in 1348 and encouraged the
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were also built under his patronage. Finally, the first flowering of manuscript painting in Prague dates from Charles's reign. In the present
852:. This served as a training ground for bureaucrats and lawyers. Soon Prague emerged as the intellectual and cultural center of Central Europe.
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Charles IV was in a very weak position in Germany. Owing to the terms of his election, he was derisively referred to as a "Priests' King" (
1306:, staying within its city walls 52 times and thereby strengthening its reputation amongst German cities. Charles was the patron of the
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Charles's imperial policy was focused on the dynastic sphere and abandoned the lofty ideal of the Empire as a universal monarchy of
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to join. After the repeal of the estate contract by margrave Otto, in early July 1371, Charles IV declared hostilities and invaded
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1184:. In these, the Imperial cities figured prominently. The Swabian Landfriede confederation of 1370 was made up almost entirely of
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of 1355, he met with sharp resistance. After that point, Charles found it expedient to scale back his efforts at centralization.
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1039:. Both claims were admitted by Charles on the understanding that if these families died out both territories should pass to the
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and some nobles in 1378. After dividing his lands between his three sons and his nephews, he died in November 1378 at
1088:. This was when he gave the order to measure his new territory, its villages, people, and income. This was recorded in the
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on 25 July 1349. He was soon the undisputed ruler of the Empire. Gifts or promises had won the support of the Rhenish and
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Outside Prague, Charles attempted to expand the Bohemian crown lands, using his imperial authority to acquire fiefs in
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725:) to consolidate his rule there. In an effort to defend the city, Charles founded the nearby fortress and the town of
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The reign of Charles IV was characterized by a transformation in the nature of the Empire and is remembered as the
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818:
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In 1331, he gained some experience of warfare in Italy with his father. At the beginning of 1333, Charles went to
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1136:
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393:
210:
164:
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613:. After his opponent died, he was re-elected in 1349 and crowned King of the Romans. In 1355, he was crowned
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Jaschke, Karl-Ulrich (1997). "From Famous Empresses to Unspectacular Queens". In Duggan, Anne J. (ed.).
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1191:
He assured his dominance over the eastern borders of the Empire through succession treaties with the
1097:
1004:
814:
683:
667:
383:
320:
1177:
whereby the succession to the imperial title was laid down, which held for the next four centuries.
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1040:
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783:
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579:
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428:
251:
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121:
55:
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1470:
807:
575:
563:
408:
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His second journey to Italy took place in 1368 when he had a meeting with Pope Urban V at
740:, the traditional title for heirs to the throne. Two years later, he assumed the government of
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2017:
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270:
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One or more of the preceding sentences incorporates text from a publication now in the
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due to his father's frequent absence and deteriorating eyesight. In 1334, Charles was named
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2800:
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1790:
1365:
940:
891:
890:, was obtained when Charles, who had become a widower in 1348, married Rudolph's daughter
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125:
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towns; a marriage alliance secured the friendship of the Habsburgs; and an alliance with
3282:
John of Moravia between the Czech Lands and the Patriarchate of Aquileia (ca. 1345–1394)
3224:
870:
Having made good use of the difficulties of his opponents, Charles was again elected in
825:
in May. Thereafter, Charles faced no direct threat to his claim to the Imperial throne.
802:
remained loyal to Louis the Bavarian. Worse still, Charles backed the wrong side in the
640:
marked a structural change in the politics of the Holy Roman Empire. Several aspects of
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to Bohemia and bought numerous estates in various parts of Germany. On the death of
836:
became his capital, and he rebuilt the city on the model of Paris, establishing the
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1536:
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1386:
1143:, where he was buried, and where a statue was erected to his memory in 1848.
748:, and was soon actively involved in a struggle for the possession of this county.
3630:
3378:
1116:
and undertook to escort him to Rome; on the same occasion he was crowned King of
689:
Charles received French education and was literate and fluent in five languages:
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5209:
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Kavka, František (1998). "Chapter 3: Politics and culture under Charles IV". In
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17:
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3155:. Vol. 5 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. pp. 898–899.
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1303:
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and the purchase of Brandenburg. He also claimed imperial lordship over the
925:
871:
855:
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as king, but he attracted few supporters and was defeated by Charles at the
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at the very young age of 8 and died at the age of 15, they had no children.
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902:
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1232:
625:. Having played a key part in the political and cultural history of the
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1113:
1093:
996:
917:
910:
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722:
555:
423:
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4257:
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1314:), where the imperial court worshipped during its stays in Nuremberg.
1084:; after two years of conflict, in 1373 Brandenburg became part of the
810:
in August 1346, with Charles himself escaping from the field wounded.
756:
On 11 July 1346, in consequence of an alliance between his father and
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5653:
5645:
4365:
1425:
1247:
1140:
879:
875:
833:
671:
226:
190:
2813:(1368–1437); later became Holy Roman Emperor, was King of Bohemia,
1150:(metabolic arthritis), a painful disease quite common in that time.
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4350:
4345:
2659:
1563:
1231:
1132:
1121:
1059:
1049:
1047:, which he actually obtained for his son Wenceslaus in 1373.
986:
964:
939:
854:
848:, which was later named after him and was the first university in
782:
777:
718:
463:
455:
83:
3365:
Charles IV (autobiography), edited by Balázs Nagy, Frank Schaer:
621:
in 1365, he became the personal ruler of all the kingdoms of the
586:. On 2 September 1347, Charles was crowned King of Bohemia.
5661:
1528:
1361:
1147:
1043:. At about the same time, he was promised the succession to the
968:
952:
610:
144:
90:
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6625:
6357:
6315:
5533:
4960:
4261:
3970:
3634:
3451:'Constitutiones et acta publica imperatorum et regum 1357–1378'
991:
Charles's possessions at the signing of the Golden Bull of 1356
3076:
Motherhood, Religion, and Society in Medieval Europe, 400–1400
1180:
He also organized the states of the empire into peace-keeping
1076:
entered a conspiracy against Charles and managed to persuade
897:
In 1350, the king was visited at Prague by the Roman tribune
3690:
3465:
Repertorium "Historical Sources of the German Middle Ages" (
3453:– digital pre-publication of documents by Charles IV by the
3264:
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3258:
3256:
1436:, inside survived 112 coats of arms of the Bohemian Kingdom
3035:
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3031:
3029:
3027:
1031:
was claimed by the sons of the emperor Louis IV, and
967:, on 6 January 1355, and was crowned emperor at
1096:
territory, partly by inheritance through his third wife,
3369:, Published by Central European University Press, 2001,
1310:, built between 1352 and 1362 (the architect was likely
806:, losing his father and many of his best knights at the
1160:
Cultural depictions of Charles IV, Holy Roman Emperor
4925:
During his reign obtained non-hereditary royal title
1062:
in 1378, from a fifteenth-century manuscript in the
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5673:
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5479:
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5438:
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5395:
5084:
5043:
4994:
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4856:
4780:
4771:
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4540:
4379:
4308:
4299:
3948:
3922:
3881:
3840:
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3703:
3668:
2668:Charles was married four times. His first wife was
1356:, in 1335. Thus, Charles was the maternal uncle of
1210:In 2005 Charles IV ranked the first in the TV show
828:Charles initially worked to secure his power base.
574:, King of Bohemia and Poland, the last of the male
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259:
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73:
65:
54:
34:
3318:
2999:
686:, at whose court he was resident for seven years.
609:. Charles was crowned on 26 November 1346 in
527:from 1355 until his death in 1378. He was elected
3422:Works by and about Charles IV, Holy Roman Emperor
674:. His maternal grandfather was the Bohemian King
499:; 14 May 1316 – 29 November 1378), also known as
629:, he remains a popular historical figure in the
3298:Boehm, Barbara Drake; Fajt, Jiri, eds. (2005).
901:, who urged him to go to Italy, where the poet
617:and Holy Roman Emperor. With his coronation as
460:Coat of arms of the House of Luxembourg–Bohemia
3321:The Slavs in European History and Civilization
3002:The Czechs and the lands of the Bohemian crown
2975:The history of the Czech Republic and Slovakia
6327:
5545:
4972:
4273:
3982:
3646:
3483:Lewis E 64 Golden Bull of Charles IV at OPenn
3387:Prague : the Crown of Bohemia, 1347–1437
8:
3830:Margaret of Bohemia, Burgravine of Nuremberg
3468:Geschichtsquellen des deutschen Mittelalters
3466:
3390:. New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.
3173:X.1, XII.1, XVIII.1; See also: E.H. Wilkins
2870:Margaret of Bohemia, Burgravine of Nuremberg
2755:(19 April 1358 – 4 September 1373); married
1424:(Wenzelsburg) – built on the way connecting
1382:Castles built or established by Charles IV:
582:from his father and was elected king of the
6974:
6960:
6636:
6622:
6368:
6354:
6334:
6320:
6312:
5552:
5538:
5530:
4979:
4965:
4957:
4862:
4777:
4743:
4709:
4672:
4627:
4593:
4305:
4280:
4266:
4258:
3989:
3975:
3967:
3653:
3639:
3631:
3487:
3191:Dějiny národu českého v Čechách i v Moravě
2903:
2901:
1448:(Karlskrone) – around 1360 in Plzeň Region
40:
31:
3268:
3055:. Prague City Tourism Prague City Tourism
3039:
1360:, who solicited his relative's advice at
980:, and in 1356, he promulgated the famous
384:Catherine, Duchess of Austria and Bavaria
3914:Statue of Charles IV, Křižovnické Square
3124:
3122:
3120:
3118:
3116:
3114:
3112:
3110:
3108:
3106:
543:from his father's side and the Bohemian
468:Arms of Charles IV as Holy Roman Emperor
3342:Queens and Queenship in Medieval Europe
3300:Prague: The Crown of Bohemia, 1347–1437
3247:
3235:
2897:
2866:Charles (13 March 1372 – 24 July 1373).
1527:) in Prague and others, for example in
1399:Imperial Crown of the Holy Roman Empire
539:that same year. He was a member of the
335: 1353; died 1362)
310: 1349; died 1353)
285: 1329; died 1348)
3074:Leyser, Conrad; Smith, Lesley (2016).
2776:son (born and died 11 July 1362).
2746:Charles I Robert, King of Hungary
2722:Rudolf II, Count Palatine of the Rhine
984:to regulate the election of the king.
832:had remained untouched by the plague.
798:). Many bishops and nearly all of the
394:Wenceslas, King of Bohemia and Germany
7146:Czech people of Luxembourgian descent
3078:. Taylor & Francis. p. 138.
3006:. Hoover Institution Press. pp.
2829:, the daughter and youngest child of
2784:, (1345 or 1347 – 1393), daughter of
2692:Margaret of Bohemia, Queen of Hungary
2640:
2638:
2629:
2627:
2620:
2618:
2609:
2607:
2590:
2588:
2579:
2566:
2508:
2458:
2456:
2454:
2452:
2450:
2444:
2433:
2431:
2416:
2414:
2405:
2403:
2401:
2399:
2397:
2395:
2393:
2391:
2389:
2387:
2385:
2383:
2381:
2353:
2347:
2321:
2319:
2317:
2315:
2313:
2311:
2309:
2307:
2305:
2303:
2301:
2299:
2297:
2291:
2289:
2287:
2281:
2279:
2277:
2271:
2269:
2267:
2265:
2258:
2256:
2247:
2245:
2236:
2234:
2227:
2193:
2191:
2189:
2183:
2181:
2179:
2173:
2171:
2169:
2167:
2165:
2153:
2127:
2086:
2073:
2046:
2029:
2016:
2014:
2012:
2010:
2008:
1997:
1986:
1984:
1982:
1976:
1970:
1964:
1962:
1955:
1944:
1942:
1940:
1938:
1936:
1898:
1878:
1872:
1852:
1850:
1848:
1846:
1844:
1842:
1840:
1815:
1813:
1804:
1789:
1787:
1785:
1783:
1781:
1779:
1777:
1775:
1773:
1771:
1769:
1767:
1765:
1741:
1723:
1721:
1719:
1707:
1705:
1703:
1701:
1699:
1697:
1695:
1693:
1691:
1689:
1687:
1662:
1651:
1649:
1640:
1615:
1613:
1611:
1609:
1607:
1605:
1603:
1601:
1599:
7:
2825:in 1385. His second marriage was to
1555:(Charles's Mountain), a municipality
1496:, a town beyond the eponymous castle
817:attempted to secure the election of
566:on 26 August 1346. His mother,
27:Holy Roman Emperor from 1355 to 1378
2664:Charles and his first wife, Blanche
2035:26 September 1329 – 2 February 1353
1810:20 January 1292 – 28 September 1330
678:. He chose the name Charles at his
3447:in the OPAC of the Regesta Imperii
3177:(Chicago, 1961) 97, 112, 134 resp.
2786:Bogislaw V, Duke of Pomerania
2748:), by whom he had three children:
2052:(Wenceslaus/Charles of Luxembourg)
1015:in 1353, and in 1367 annexed
874:on 17 June 1349 and re-crowned at
760:, relentless enemy of the emperor
550:He was the eldest son and heir of
48:Votive Panel of Jan Očko of Vlašim
25:
7171:14th-century Luxembourgian people
3930:A Vote for the King of the Romans
3053:"Charles IV – the greatest Czech"
2801:Anne of Bohemia, Queen of England
1646:4 October 1276 – 14 December 1311
1228:Patronage of culture and the arts
414:Margaret, Burgravine of Nuremberg
181:26 August 1346 – 29 November 1378
7126:14th-century people from Bohemia
7111:14th-century monarchs of Bohemia
7106:14th-century Holy Roman Emperors
7010:
6708:
6450:
5587:
4580:
4242:
4241:
3412:Literature by and about Karl IV.
3211:XIX.12; see also E. H. Wilkins,
3129:
2855:. His only daughter and heiress
2757:Albert III, Duke of Austria
1668:27 September 1271 – 21 June 1305
1302:Charles also had strong ties to
1131:, was besieged in his palace at
3492:Charles IV, Holy Roman Emperor
2874:John III, Burgrave of Nuremberg
2738:Henry II, Duke of Świdnica
1799:10 August 1296 – 26 August 1346
1297:Adalbertus Ranconis de Ericinio
1173:of Bohemia. He promulgated the
1037:Rudolf IV, Duke of Austria
1021:Meinhard, Duke of Upper Bavaria
732:From 1333, he administered the
358:
332:
307:
282:
135:11 July 1346 – 29 November 1378
7166:Burials at St. Vitus Cathedral
7156:Czech people of French descent
7141:Prince-electors of Brandenburg
7091:Charles IV, Holy Roman Emperor
3662:Charles IV, Holy Roman Emperor
2821:through his first marriage to
2054:14 May 1316 – 29 November 1378
955:without an army, received the
662:of the Luxembourg dynasty and
1:
4380:
3820:Sigismund, Holy Roman Emperor
3384:Boehm, Barbara Drake (2005).
2849:Richardis Catherine of Sweden
2792:who was the daughter of King
2092:
1623:
1477:Places named after Charles IV
951:In 1354, Charles crossed the
404:Sigismund, Holy Roman Emperor
389:Elisabeth, Duchess of Austria
4947:from the Wittelsbach dynasty
3426:Deutsche Digitale Bibliothek
3325:. Rutgers University Press.
2710:Otto V, Duke of Bavaria
2688:son (born 1334), died young.
2680:, and a half-sister of King
1657:13 March 1271 – 18 June 1297
1460:(Twingenberg, Karlsburg) in
1371:Grandes Chroniques de France
846:Charles University in Prague
682:in honor of his uncle, King
607:Louis IV, Holy Roman Emperor
7151:Czech expatriates in France
3721:June 1349 Imperial election
3445:Publications on Charles IV.
3147:Charles IV. (Roman Emperor)
2736:, (1339–1362), daughter of
2720:, (1329–1353), daughter of
2712:and Elector of Brandenburg.
2684:. They had three children:
1295:), a title first coined by
1108:. In 1365, Charles visited
888:Count Palatine of the Rhine
844:). In 1348, he founded the
788:Lands of the Bohemian Crown
734:lands of the Bohemian Crown
576:Přemyslid rulers of Bohemia
568:Elizabeth, Queen of Bohemia
7192:
6914:House of Habsburg-Lorraine
5481:North German Confederation
5397:Confederation of the Rhine
2950:Cambridge University Press
2930:38, Frankfurt 1963, p. 294
2803:(1366–1394); married King
2794:Casimir III of Poland
2706:Rudolf IV, Duke of Austria
2694:(1335–1349); married King
2422:(Wenceslaus of Luxembourg)
1348:married the eldest son of
1321:. In 1353, he granted the
1281:, he is still regarded as
1236:Statue of Charles IV near
1157:
1102:Henry II, Duke of Świdnica
1082:Margraviate of Brandenburg
1007:into a duchy for another,
744:on behalf of his brother,
664:Queen Elizabeth of Bohemia
379:Margaret, Queen of Hungary
242:Prague, Kingdom of Bohemia
240:29 November 1378 (aged 62)
7121:Kings of medieval Bohemia
7008:
6973:
6966:Grand Duchy of Luxembourg
6959:
6706:
6635:
6621:
6448:
6373:Elder House of Luxembourg
6367:
6353:
5585:
4912:
4578:
4237:
4004:
3841:Castles and Towns founded
3687:
3609:
3600:
3571:
3563:
3553:
3544:
3534:
3525:
3517:
3490:
3317:Dvornik, Francis (1962).
3302:. Yale University Press.
2977:. Greenwood. p. 50.
2973:Mahoney, William (2011).
2831:Herman II, Count of Celje
2796:. They had six children:
2672:(1316–1348), daughter of
2649:
2596:(Sigismund of Luxembourg)
2577:
2560:
2558:
2556:
2550:
2548:
2546:
2540:
2538:
2536:
2530:
2528:
2526:
2520:
2518:
2516:
2506:
2502:
2496:
2494:
2492:
2490:
2488:
2486:
2484:
2482:
2480:
2478:
2476:
2474:
2472:
2470:
2468:
2466:
2464:
2442:
2440:
2375:
2373:
2371:
2365:
2363:
2361:
2351:
2349:
2345:
2341:
2335:
2333:
2331:
2329:
2327:
2285:
2283:
2275:
2273:
2221:
2219:
2215:
2213:
2211:
2205:
2203:
2201:
2187:
2185:
2177:
2175:
2163:
2159:
2151:
2147:
2141:
2139:
2137:
2135:
2133:
2115:
2113:
2111:
2109:
2071:
2069:
2040:
2038:
2027:
1995:
1993:
1980:
1978:
1974:
1972:
1968:
1966:
1953:
1951:
1930:
1928:
1926:
1924:
1922:
1914:
1912:
1910:
1908:
1906:
1896:
1892:
1890:
1888:
1886:
1884:
1876:
1874:
1870:
1866:
1864:
1862:
1860:
1858:
1802:
1759:
1757:
1755:
1747:
1745:
1739:
1735:
1729:
1717:
1713:
1660:
1638:
1454:(Karlshaus) – around 1357
1146:Charles IV suffered from
1064:Bibliothèque de l'Arsenal
1045:Margravate of Brandenburg
39:
7021:House of Nassau-Weilburg
6719:House of Valois-Burgundy
6000:(title disputed 887–933)
5449:Archduke John of Austria
4693:Ladislaus the Posthumous
3810:Wenceslaus IV of Bohemia
3428:(German Digital Library)
2769:in 1370 and secondly to
2763:Wenceslaus IV of Bohemia
2682:Philip VI of France
1358:Charles V of France
1350:Philip VI of France
1271:cathedral of Saint Vitus
1137:Swabian League of Cities
1056:Charles V of France
772:to Louis by some of the
578:. Charles inherited the
4541:1198–1306 (Kings)
3736:Frauenkirche, Nuremberg
3593:Günther von Schwarzburg
3416:German National Library
3215:(Chicago, 1961), p. 147
3152:Encyclopædia Britannica
2916:Geschichte in Gestalten
2815:Margrave of Brandenburg
2728:Wenceslaus (1350–1351).
2696:Louis I of Hungary
1391:Central Bohemian Region
1333:. He corresponded with
819:Günther von Schwarzburg
69:1355 – 29 November 1378
6979:House of Orange-Nassau
6801:Isabella Clara Eugenia
4383:870–1198 (Dukes)
3790:Elizabeth of Pomerania
3741:1376 imperial election
3731:Diet of Metz (1356/57)
3696:
3681:1346 Imperial election
3467:
3225:Karel IV. – český král
2853:Albert, King of Sweden
2823:Mary, Queen of Hungary
2782:Elizabeth of Pomerania
2665:
2656:Marriages and children
2088:Elizabeth of Pomerania
1569:
1354:John II of France
1308:Nuremberg Frauenkirche
1244:
1090:Landbuch of Charles IV
1066:
992:
948:
867:
791:
520:
512:
496:
488:
480:
469:
461:
399:Anne, Queen of England
346:Elizabeth of Pomerania
7176:Czech Roman Catholics
6484:House of Hohenstaufen
4331:Přemysl the Ploughman
3694:
3557:Wenceslaus IV & I
3434:Residenzen-Kommission
3344:. The Boydell Press.
3284:(Brill, 2019), p. 31.
3269:Boehm & Fajt 2005
3040:Boehm & Fajt 2005
2872:(1373–1410); married
2861:Duchess of Luxembourg
2805:Richard II of England
2704:(1342–1395); married
2663:
1621:(Henry of Luxembourg)
1581:16951 Carolus Quartus
1567:
1411:(Karlsberg), 1356 in
1405:were also kept there)
1325:to his half-brother,
1289:father of the country
1235:
1070:Casimir III of Poland
1053:
990:
943:
858:
786:
729:(Charles' Mountain).
535:) in 1346 and became
501:Charles of Luxembourg
467:
459:
409:John, Duke of Görlitz
7161:Nobility from Prague
7136:Counts of Luxembourg
6860:House of Wittelsbach
6210:Lothair III (or II)
5563:between 476 and 1556
5462:German Confederation
5416:German Confederation
4604:Henry the Carinthian
4532:Vladislaus III Henry
3935:A Night at Karlstein
3882:Legacy and Memorials
3805:Elisabeth of Bohemia
3800:Catherine of Bohemia
3785:Anna von Schweidnitz
3765:Elizabeth of Bohemia
3591:(in 1349 opposed by
3208:Epistolae familiares
3170:Epistolae familiares
2998:Agnew, Hugh (2004).
2857:Elisabeth of Görlitz
2811:Sigismund of Bohemia
2780:His fourth wife was
2753:Elisabeth of Bohemia
2734:Anna von Schweidnitz
2724:; they had one son:
2716:He secondly married
2702:Catherine of Bohemia
2407:Elisabeth of Bohemia
2249:Catherine of Bohemia
2075:Anna von Schweidnitz
2022:1316 – 1 August 1348
1806:Elisabeth of Bohemia
1795:(John of Luxembourg)
1393:for safekeeping the
1218:spin-off of the BBC
1106:Catherine of Hungary
1098:Anna von Schweidnitz
1005:county of Luxembourg
961:St. Ambrose Basilica
905:and the citizens of
884:Rudolf II of Bavaria
815:House of Wittelsbach
684:Charles IV of France
658:Charles was born to
580:County of Luxembourg
570:, was the sister of
449:Elisabeth of Bohemia
321:Anna von Schweidnitz
7131:House of Luxembourg
6360:County of Luxemburg
5001:Carolingian dynasty
4988:Monarchs of Germany
4936:Wittelsbach dynasty
4430:Boleslaus the Brave
3998:Holy Roman emperors
3923:Cultural depictions
3848:Montecarlo, Tuscany
3726:Golden Bull of 1356
3528:Count of Luxembourg
3497:House of Luxembourg
3193:, books VIII and IX
2928:Das Fischer Lexikon
2841:Margrave of Moravia
2839:(1370–1396); later
2790:Elisabeth of Poland
2732:His third wife was
2631:Margaret of Bohemia
2238:Margaret of Bohemia
2079:1339 – 11 July 1362
1642:Margaret of Brabant
1519:Multiple squares –
1434:Bohemian Palatinate
1364:in 1356 during the
1323:Duchy of Luxembourg
1242:Ernst Julius Hähnel
1240:(1848), Prague, by
1175:Golden Bull of 1356
1041:House of Luxembourg
946:Golden Bull of 1356
864:St. Vitus Cathedral
790:ruled by Charles IV
738:Margrave of Moravia
654:Birth and childhood
638:Golden Bull of 1356
605:) in opposition to
560:Count of Luxembourg
541:House of Luxembourg
252:St. Vitus Cathedral
6628:Duchy of Luxemburg
5086:Kingdom of Germany
5050:Kingdom of Germany
4476:Svatopluk the Lion
3940:Slasti Otce vlasti
3899:Charles University
3716:Charles University
3697:
3619:Title next held by
3603:Holy Roman Emperor
3574:King of the Romans
3512:29 November 1378
3203:Francesco Petrarca
3166:Francesco Petrarca
2946:Bohemia in History
2920:History in figures
2886:papal dispensation
2879:Henry (1377–1378).
2851:, the daughter of
2742:Katharina of Anjou
2666:
2602:Holy Roman Emperor
2098:– 14 February 1393
2062:Holy Roman Emperor
2058:King of the Romans
1653:Judith of Habsburg
1635:Holy Roman Emperor
1631:King of the Romans
1570:
1514:Univerzita Karlova
1510:Charles University
1403:Czech Crown Jewels
1252:Charles University
1245:
1074:Louis I of Hungary
1067:
1003:, and erected the
993:
949:
936:Holy Roman Emperor
868:
804:Hundred Years' War
792:
770:king in opposition
752:King of the Romans
627:Kingdom of Bohemia
599:King of the Romans
584:Kingdom of Bohemia
562:, who died at the
545:House of Přemyslid
533:King of the Romans
525:Holy Roman Emperor
470:
462:
231:Kingdom of Bohemia
189:2 September 1347,
143:26 November 1346,
122:King of the Romans
56:Holy Roman Emperor
46:Charles IV in the
7078:
7077:
7074:
7073:
7070:
7069:
6955:
6954:
6951:
6950:
6944:
6936:
6928:
6905:
6897:
6883:House of Habsburg
6874:
6851:
6828:
6820:
6812:
6805:
6797:
6789:
6781:
6767:House of Habsburg
6758:
6749:
6741:
6733:
6701:
6693:
6682:
6671:
6663:
6655:
6617:
6616:
6613:
6612:
6606:
6598:
6590:
6582:
6574:
6566:
6543:
6535:
6524:
6498:
6475:
6443:
6435:
6427:
6419:
6411:
6403:
6395:
6387:
6309:
6308:
6120:Holy Roman Empire
5527:
5526:
5453:
5452:(Imperial Regent)
5091:Holy Roman Empire
5020:Louis the Younger
4954:
4953:
4908:
4907:
4858:Habsburg-Lorraine
4852:
4851:
4767:
4766:
4733:
4732:
4701:
4700:
4662:
4661:
4617:
4616:
4576:
4575:
4255:
4254:
3964:
3963:
3775:Blanche of Valois
3711:Siege of Eltville
3629:
3628:
3596:
3554:Succeeded by
3535:Succeeded by
3187:František Palacký
2771:Sophia of Bavaria
2767:Joanna of Bavaria
2670:Blanche of Valois
2653:
2652:
2018:Blanche of Valois
1452:Hrádek u Purkarce
1397:, especially the
1344:Charles's sister
1110:Pope Urban V
1078:Otto V of Bavaria
930:Maiestas Carolina
862:of Charles IV in
823:siege of Eltville
713:Italy and Moravia
668:Přemyslid dynasty
623:Holy Roman Empire
454:
453:
271:Blanche of Valois
16:(Redirected from
7183:
7014:
6975:
6961:
6942:
6934:
6926:
6903:
6895:
6872:
6849:
6837:House of Bourbon
6826:
6818:
6810:
6803:
6795:
6787:
6779:
6756:
6747:
6739:
6731:
6712:
6699:
6688:
6677:
6669:
6661:
6653:
6641:House of Limburg
6637:
6623:
6604:
6596:
6588:
6580:
6572:
6564:
6552:House of Limburg
6541:
6530:
6519:
6496:
6473:
6454:
6441:
6433:
6425:
6417:
6409:
6401:
6393:
6385:
6369:
6355:
6336:
6329:
6322:
6313:
6301:
6293:
6285:
6277:
6269:
6261:
6253:
6245:
6237:
6229:
6221:
6213:
6205:
6197:
6189:
6181:
6173:
6165:
6157:
6149:
6141:
6133:
6114:Kingdom of Italy
6104:
6096:
6082:
6074:
6066:
6052:
6038:
6030:
6016:
5989:
5981:
5973:
5965:
5957:
5949:
5941:
5933:
5925:
5917:
5896:
5888:
5880:
5872:
5864:
5856:
5848:
5840:
5832:
5824:
5816:
5808:
5800:
5792:
5784:
5776:
5768:
5760:
5752:
5744:
5736:
5728:
5720:
5712:
5704:
5694:
5686:
5665:
5657:
5649:
5641:
5633:
5625:
5617:
5609:
5591:
5579:
5554:
5547:
5540:
5531:
5451:
5010:Louis the German
4981:
4974:
4967:
4958:
4932:Elector Palatine
4863:
4778:
4744:
4710:
4689:
4673:
4628:
4594:
4584:
4527:Henry Bretislaus
4405:Saint Wenceslaus
4382:
4306:
4282:
4275:
4268:
4259:
4245:
4244:
3991:
3984:
3977:
3968:
3698:
3655:
3648:
3641:
3632:
3580:
3564:Preceded by
3518:Preceded by
3513:
3506:
3488:
3474:
3470:
3401:
3379:books.google.com
3355:
3336:
3324:
3313:
3285:
3280:Ondřej Schmidtm
3278:
3272:
3266:
3251:
3245:
3239:
3233:
3227:
3222:
3216:
3213:Life of Petrarch
3200:
3194:
3184:
3178:
3175:Life of Petrarch
3163:
3157:
3156:
3135:
3133:
3132:
3126:
3101:
3096:
3090:
3089:
3071:
3065:
3064:
3062:
3060:
3049:
3043:
3037:
3022:
3021:
3005:
2995:
2989:
2988:
2970:
2964:
2963:
2937:
2931:
2905:
2827:Barbara of Cilli
2645:
2636:
2625:
2616:
2605:
2586:
2575:
2438:
2429:
2412:
2263:
2254:
2243:
2232:
2099:
2097:
2094:
2080:
2063:
2036:
2023:
2001:
1990:
1959:
1948:
1830:
1811:
1800:
1673:
1658:
1647:
1636:
1629:– 24 August 1313
1628:
1625:
1597:
1596:
1568:100-CZK banknote
1542:Multiple streets
1395:Imperial Regalia
1299:at his funeral.
1269:and part of the
1220:Greatest Britons
1013:Upper Palatinate
999:to one brother,
922:Upper Palatinate
666:of the Bohemian
619:King of Burgundy
362:
360:
336:
334:
311:
309:
286:
284:
82:6 January 1355,
44:
32:
21:
18:Charles IV (HRR)
7191:
7190:
7186:
7185:
7184:
7182:
7181:
7180:
7081:
7080:
7079:
7066:
7023:
7015:
7006:
6981:
6969:
6947:
6916:
6908:
6885:
6877:
6862:
6854:
6839:
6831:
6769:
6761:
6721:
6713:
6704:
6643:
6631:
6609:
6554:
6546:
6509:
6501:
6486:
6478:
6463:
6455:
6446:
6375:
6363:
6349:
6340:
6310:
6305:
6299:
6291:
6283:
6275:
6267:
6259:
6251:
6243:
6235:
6227:
6219:
6211:
6203:
6195:
6187:
6179:
6171:
6163:
6155:
6147:
6139:
6131:
6122:
6117:
6108:
6102:
6094:
6080:
6072:
6064:
6050:
6036:
6028:
6014:
5999:
5993:
5987:
5979:
5971:
5963:
5955:
5947:
5939:
5931:
5923:
5915:
5900:
5894:
5886:
5878:
5870:
5862:
5854:
5846:
5838:
5830:
5822:
5814:
5806:
5798:
5790:
5782:
5774:
5766:
5758:
5750:
5742:
5734:
5726:
5718:
5710:
5702:
5692:
5684:
5669:
5663:
5655:
5647:
5639:
5631:
5623:
5615:
5607:
5592:
5583:
5577:
5564:
5558:
5528:
5523:
5494:
5475:
5456:
5434:
5410:
5391:
5258:Frederick (III)
5089:
5080:
5048:
5039:
5035:Louis the Child
5025:Charles the Fat
4999:
4990:
4985:
4955:
4950:
4904:
4866:1780–1918
4848:
4781:1526–1780
4763:
4747:1471–1526
4729:
4713:1457–1471
4697:
4687:
4676:1437–1457
4658:
4631:1310–1437
4613:
4597:1306–1310
4585:
4572:
4536:
4375:
4295:
4286:
4256:
4251:
4233:
4000:
3995:
3965:
3960:
3944:
3918:
3877:
3836:
3825:John of Görlitz
3815:Anne of Bohemia
3780:Anne of Bavaria
3760:John of Bohemia
3745:
3699:
3689:
3685:
3676:Battle of Crécy
3664:
3659:
3620:
3617:
3606:
3590:
3579:
3577:
3569:
3559:
3550:
3547:King of Bohemia
3540:
3531:
3523:
3507:
3501:
3500:
3493:
3459:
3440:Regesta Imperii
3408:
3398:
3383:
3362:
3360:Further reading
3352:
3339:
3333:
3316:
3310:
3297:
3294:
3289:
3288:
3279:
3275:
3271:, p. xvii.
3267:
3254:
3246:
3242:
3234:
3230:
3223:
3219:
3201:
3197:
3185:
3181:
3164:
3160:
3145:, ed. (1911). "
3141:
3130:
3128:
3127:
3104:
3097:
3093:
3086:
3073:
3072:
3068:
3058:
3056:
3051:
3050:
3046:
3038:
3025:
3018:
2997:
2996:
2992:
2985:
2972:
2971:
2967:
2960:
2939:
2938:
2934:
2906:
2899:
2894:
2837:John of Bohemia
2833:, in 1405/1408.
2819:King of Hungary
2718:Anna of Bavaria
2678:Count of Valois
2658:
2643:
2642:
2634:
2633:
2623:
2622:
2614:
2613:
2611:John of Görlitz
2604:King of Hungary
2603:
2601:
2600:King of Bohemia
2599:
2597:
2595:
2594:
2584:
2583:
2581:Anne of Bohemia
2574:King of England
2573:
2571:
2570:
2436:
2435:
2428:King of Bohemia
2427:
2426:King of Germany
2425:
2423:
2421:
2420:
2410:
2409:
2261:
2260:
2252:
2251:
2241:
2240:
2230:
2229:
2095:
2091:
2090:
2078:
2077:
2061:
2059:
2057:
2056:King of Bohemia
2055:
2053:
2051:
2050:
2034:
2033:
2031:Anne of Bavaria
2021:
2020:
2000:m4. 21 May 1363
1999:
1989:m3. 27 May 1353
1988:
1957:
1947:m1. 15 May 1323
1946:
1828:
1827:King of Bohemia
1826:
1825:King of Croatia
1824:
1823:King of Hungary
1822:
1820:
1819:
1809:
1808:
1798:
1797:King of Bohemia
1796:
1794:
1793:
1671:
1670:King of Bohemia
1669:
1667:
1666:
1656:
1655:
1645:
1644:
1634:
1632:
1630:
1626:
1622:
1620:
1619:
1595:
1590:
1562:
1525:Karlovo náměstí
1479:
1389:, 1348–1355 in
1380:
1366:Parisian Revolt
1331:early humanists
1230:
1186:Imperial Cities
1167:
1162:
1156:
938:
808:Battle of Crécy
800:Imperial cities
774:prince-electors
758:Pope Clement VI
754:
715:
660:John of Bohemia
656:
651:
595:prince-electors
564:Battle of Crécy
552:John of Bohemia
537:King of Bohemia
529:King of Germany
439:John of Bohemia
418:
365:
364:
361: 1363)
356:
352:
349:
348:
338:
330:
326:
323:
313:
305:
301:
298:
296:Anne of Bavaria
288:
280:
276:
273:
255:
241:
225:
172:King of Bohemia
126:King of Germany
124:
96:
58:
50:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
7189:
7187:
7179:
7178:
7173:
7168:
7163:
7158:
7153:
7148:
7143:
7138:
7133:
7128:
7123:
7118:
7113:
7108:
7103:
7098:
7093:
7083:
7082:
7076:
7075:
7072:
7071:
7068:
7067:
7065:
7064:
7058:
7052:
7046:
7043:Marie-Adélaïde
7040:
7034:
7027:
7025:
7024:(1890–present)
7017:
7016:
7009:
7007:
7005:
7004:
6998:
6992:
6985:
6983:
6971:
6970:
6964:
6957:
6956:
6953:
6952:
6949:
6948:
6946:
6945:
6937:
6929:
6920:
6918:
6910:
6909:
6907:
6906:
6898:
6889:
6887:
6879:
6878:
6876:
6875:
6866:
6864:
6856:
6855:
6853:
6852:
6843:
6841:
6833:
6832:
6830:
6829:
6821:
6813:
6798:
6790:
6782:
6773:
6771:
6763:
6762:
6760:
6759:
6751:
6742:
6734:
6725:
6723:
6715:
6714:
6707:
6705:
6703:
6702:
6694:
6683:
6672:
6664:
6656:
6647:
6645:
6633:
6632:
6626:
6619:
6618:
6615:
6614:
6611:
6610:
6608:
6607:
6599:
6591:
6583:
6575:
6567:
6558:
6556:
6548:
6547:
6545:
6544:
6536:
6525:
6513:
6511:
6507:House of Namur
6503:
6502:
6500:
6499:
6490:
6488:
6480:
6479:
6477:
6476:
6467:
6465:
6461:House of Namur
6457:
6456:
6449:
6447:
6445:
6444:
6436:
6428:
6420:
6412:
6404:
6396:
6388:
6379:
6377:
6365:
6364:
6358:
6351:
6350:
6341:
6339:
6338:
6331:
6324:
6316:
6307:
6306:
6304:
6303:
6295:
6290:Frederick III
6287:
6279:
6271:
6263:
6255:
6247:
6239:
6231:
6223:
6215:
6207:
6199:
6191:
6183:
6175:
6167:
6159:
6151:
6143:
6135:
6126:
6124:
6110:
6109:
6107:
6106:
6098:
6084:
6076:
6068:
6054:
6040:
6032:
6018:
6003:
6001:
5995:
5994:
5992:
5991:
5983:
5975:
5967:
5959:
5951:
5943:
5935:
5927:
5919:
5910:
5908:
5902:
5901:
5899:
5898:
5890:
5882:
5874:
5866:
5858:
5850:
5842:
5834:
5826:
5818:
5810:
5802:
5794:
5786:
5778:
5770:
5762:
5754:
5746:
5738:
5730:
5722:
5714:
5706:
5696:
5688:
5679:
5677:
5671:
5670:
5668:
5667:
5659:
5651:
5643:
5635:
5627:
5619:
5611:
5602:
5600:
5594:
5593:
5586:
5584:
5582:
5581:
5572:
5570:
5566:
5565:
5561:Kings of Italy
5559:
5557:
5556:
5549:
5542:
5534:
5525:
5524:
5522:
5521:
5516:
5511:
5505:
5503:
5496:
5495:
5493:
5492:
5486:
5484:
5477:
5476:
5474:
5473:
5471:Franz Joseph I
5467:
5465:
5458:
5457:
5455:
5454:
5445:
5443:
5436:
5435:
5433:
5432:
5427:
5421:
5419:
5412:
5411:
5409:
5408:
5402:
5400:
5393:
5392:
5390:
5389:
5384:
5379:
5374:
5369:
5364:
5359:
5354:
5349:
5344:
5339:
5334:
5329:
5324:
5319:
5314:
5309:
5304:
5299:
5294:
5289:
5282:
5277:
5272:
5265:
5260:
5255:
5250:
5245:
5240:
5235:
5230:
5223:
5218:
5213:
5206:
5201:
5196:
5191:
5186:
5181:
5176:
5171:
5166:
5161:
5159:Lothair II/III
5156:
5151:
5146:
5139:
5132:
5127:
5122:
5117:
5112:
5107:
5102:
5096:
5094:
5082:
5081:
5079:
5078:
5073:
5066:
5061:
5055:
5053:
5041:
5040:
5038:
5037:
5032:
5027:
5022:
5017:
5012:
5006:
5004:
4992:
4991:
4986:
4984:
4983:
4976:
4969:
4961:
4952:
4951:
4949:
4948:
4941:Prince-elector
4938:
4929:
4926:
4923:
4917:Duke of Poland
4913:
4910:
4909:
4906:
4905:
4903:
4902:
4896:
4894:Francis Joseph
4891:
4886:
4880:
4875:
4869:
4867:
4860:
4854:
4853:
4850:
4849:
4847:
4846:
4841:
4838:Charles Albert
4835:
4830:
4825:
4820:
4815:
4810:
4805:
4800:
4795:
4790:
4784:
4782:
4775:
4769:
4768:
4765:
4764:
4762:
4761:
4756:
4750:
4748:
4741:
4735:
4734:
4731:
4730:
4728:
4727:
4722:
4716:
4714:
4707:
4703:
4702:
4699:
4698:
4696:
4695:
4690:
4685:
4679:
4677:
4670:
4664:
4663:
4660:
4659:
4657:
4656:
4651:
4646:
4640:
4638:John the Blind
4634:
4632:
4625:
4619:
4618:
4615:
4614:
4612:
4611:
4606:
4600:
4598:
4591:
4587:
4586:
4579:
4577:
4574:
4573:
4571:
4570:
4568:Wenceslaus III
4565:
4560:
4555:
4550:
4544:
4542:
4538:
4537:
4535:
4534:
4529:
4524:
4519:
4514:
4512:Conrad II Otto
4509:
4504:
4499:
4494:
4488:
4483:
4478:
4473:
4468:
4463:
4458:
4452:
4447:
4442:
4437:
4432:
4427:
4422:
4417:
4412:
4407:
4402:
4397:
4392:
4386:
4384:
4377:
4376:
4374:
4373:
4368:
4363:
4358:
4353:
4348:
4343:
4338:
4333:
4328:
4323:
4318:
4312:
4310:
4303:
4297:
4296:
4287:
4285:
4284:
4277:
4270:
4262:
4253:
4252:
4250:
4249:
4238:
4235:
4234:
4232:
4231:
4226:
4221:
4216:
4211:
4206:
4201:
4196:
4191:
4186:
4181:
4176:
4171:
4166:
4161:
4156:
4151:
4146:
4141:
4136:
4131:
4126:
4121:
4116:
4111:
4106:
4101:
4096:
4091:
4086:
4081:
4076:
4071:
4066:
4061:
4056:
4051:
4046:
4041:
4036:
4031:
4026:
4021:
4016:
4011:
4005:
4002:
4001:
3996:
3994:
3993:
3986:
3979:
3971:
3962:
3961:
3959:
3958:
3952:
3950:
3946:
3945:
3943:
3942:
3937:
3932:
3926:
3924:
3920:
3919:
3917:
3916:
3911:
3906:
3901:
3896:
3894:Charles Square
3891:
3889:Charles Bridge
3885:
3883:
3879:
3878:
3876:
3875:
3873:Tepenec Castle
3870:
3865:
3860:
3858:Kašperk Castle
3855:
3850:
3844:
3842:
3838:
3837:
3835:
3834:
3833:
3832:
3827:
3822:
3817:
3812:
3807:
3802:
3794:
3793:
3792:
3787:
3782:
3777:
3769:
3768:
3767:
3762:
3753:
3751:
3747:
3746:
3744:
3743:
3738:
3733:
3728:
3723:
3718:
3713:
3707:
3705:
3701:
3700:
3688:
3686:
3684:
3683:
3678:
3672:
3670:
3666:
3665:
3660:
3658:
3657:
3650:
3643:
3635:
3627:
3626:
3618:
3613:
3608:
3598:
3597:
3570:
3565:
3561:
3560:
3555:
3552:
3542:
3541:
3536:
3533:
3524:
3519:
3515:
3514:
3494:
3491:
3486:
3485:
3480:
3475:
3457:
3448:
3442:
3437:
3429:
3419:
3407:
3406:External links
3404:
3403:
3402:
3396:
3381:
3375:978-9639116320
3361:
3358:
3357:
3356:
3351:978-0230276468
3350:
3337:
3332:978-0813507996
3331:
3314:
3309:978-0300111385
3308:
3293:
3290:
3287:
3286:
3273:
3252:
3250:, p. 102.
3240:
3228:
3217:
3195:
3179:
3158:
3143:Chisholm, Hugh
3102:
3091:
3084:
3066:
3044:
3042:, p. xvi.
3023:
3017:978-0817944926
3016:
2990:
2984:978-0313363054
2983:
2965:
2958:
2952:. p. 60.
2942:Teich, Mikuláš
2932:
2896:
2895:
2893:
2890:
2881:
2880:
2877:
2867:
2864:
2834:
2808:
2778:
2777:
2774:
2760:
2730:
2729:
2714:
2713:
2699:
2689:
2657:
2654:
2651:
2650:
2647:
2646:
2639:
2637:
2628:
2626:
2619:
2617:
2608:
2606:
2589:
2587:
2578:
2576:
2564:
2563:
2561:
2559:
2557:
2555:
2553:
2551:
2549:
2547:
2545:
2543:
2541:
2539:
2537:
2535:
2533:
2531:
2529:
2527:
2525:
2523:
2521:
2519:
2517:
2515:
2513:
2510:
2509:
2507:
2505:
2503:
2501:
2499:
2497:
2495:
2493:
2491:
2489:
2487:
2485:
2483:
2481:
2479:
2477:
2475:
2473:
2471:
2469:
2467:
2465:
2463:
2461:
2459:
2457:
2455:
2453:
2451:
2448:
2446:
2445:
2443:
2441:
2439:
2432:
2430:
2415:
2413:
2404:
2402:
2400:
2398:
2396:
2394:
2392:
2390:
2388:
2386:
2384:
2382:
2379:
2378:
2376:
2374:
2372:
2370:
2368:
2366:
2364:
2362:
2360:
2358:
2355:
2354:
2352:
2350:
2348:
2346:
2344:
2342:
2340:
2338:
2336:
2334:
2332:
2330:
2328:
2326:
2324:
2322:
2320:
2318:
2316:
2314:
2312:
2310:
2308:
2306:
2304:
2302:
2300:
2298:
2295:
2293:
2292:
2290:
2288:
2286:
2284:
2282:
2280:
2278:
2276:
2274:
2272:
2270:
2268:
2266:
2264:
2257:
2255:
2246:
2244:
2235:
2233:
2225:
2224:
2222:
2220:
2218:
2216:
2214:
2212:
2210:
2208:
2206:
2204:
2202:
2200:
2198:
2195:
2194:
2192:
2190:
2188:
2186:
2184:
2182:
2180:
2178:
2176:
2174:
2172:
2170:
2168:
2166:
2164:
2162:
2160:
2158:
2156:
2154:
2152:
2150:
2148:
2146:
2144:
2142:
2140:
2138:
2136:
2134:
2132:
2130:
2128:
2125:
2124:
2122:
2120:
2118:
2116:
2114:
2112:
2110:
2108:
2106:
2104:
2101:
2100:
2085:
2083:
2081:
2072:
2070:
2068:
2066:
2064:
2045:
2043:
2041:
2039:
2037:
2028:
2026:
2024:
2015:
2013:
2011:
2009:
2006:
2004:
2003:
1996:
1994:
1992:
1985:
1983:
1981:
1979:
1977:
1975:
1973:
1971:
1969:
1967:
1965:
1963:
1961:
1958:m2. March 1349
1954:
1952:
1950:
1943:
1941:
1939:
1937:
1934:
1933:
1931:
1929:
1927:
1925:
1923:
1921:
1919:
1917:
1915:
1913:
1911:
1909:
1907:
1905:
1903:
1900:
1899:
1897:
1895:
1893:
1891:
1889:
1887:
1885:
1883:
1881:
1879:
1877:
1875:
1873:
1871:
1869:
1867:
1865:
1863:
1861:
1859:
1857:
1855:
1853:
1851:
1849:
1847:
1845:
1843:
1841:
1838:
1837:
1835:
1832:
1831:
1829:King of Poland
1817:Wenceslaus III
1814:
1812:
1803:
1801:
1791:John the Blind
1788:
1786:
1784:
1782:
1780:
1778:
1776:
1774:
1772:
1770:
1768:
1766:
1763:
1762:
1760:
1758:
1756:
1754:
1752:
1750:
1748:
1746:
1743:
1742:
1740:
1738:
1736:
1734:
1732:
1730:
1728:
1726:
1724:
1722:
1720:
1718:
1716:
1714:
1712:
1710:
1708:
1706:
1704:
1702:
1700:
1698:
1696:
1694:
1692:
1690:
1688:
1685:
1684:
1682:
1680:
1678:
1675:
1674:
1672:King of Poland
1661:
1659:
1650:
1648:
1639:
1637:
1614:
1612:
1610:
1608:
1606:
1604:
1602:
1600:
1594:
1591:
1589:
1586:
1585:
1584:
1578:
1561:
1558:
1557:
1556:
1549:
1548:
1544:
1543:
1540:
1521:Charles Square
1517:
1507:
1500:Charles Bridge
1497:
1491:
1484:
1483:
1482:Czech Republic
1478:
1475:
1474:
1473:
1468:
1466:Olomouc Region
1455:
1449:
1443:
1437:
1419:
1413:Kašperské Hory
1406:
1379:
1376:
1279:Czech Republic
1260:Charles Square
1256:Charles Bridge
1238:Charles Bridge
1229:
1226:
1182:confederations
1166:
1163:
1158:Main article:
1155:
1152:
1100:, daughter of
1025:Count of Tyrol
937:
934:
899:Cola di Rienzo
850:Central Europe
753:
750:
714:
711:
655:
652:
650:
647:
631:Czech Republic
572:Wenceslaus III
452:
451:
446:
442:
441:
436:
432:
431:
426:
420:
419:
417:
416:
411:
406:
401:
396:
391:
386:
381:
375:
373:
367:
366:
354:
350:
344:
343:
342:
341:
328:
324:
319:
318:
317:
316:
303:
299:
294:
293:
292:
291:
278:
274:
269:
268:
267:
266:
263:
261:
257:
256:
250:
248:
244:
243:
238:
234:
233:
222:
218:
217:
214:
213:
208:
204:
203:
198:
194:
193:
187:
183:
182:
179:
175:
174:
168:
167:
162:
158:
157:
152:
148:
147:
141:
137:
136:
133:
129:
128:
118:
117:
112:
108:
107:
102:
98:
97:
95:
94:
89:5 April 1355,
87:
79:
77:
71:
70:
67:
63:
62:
52:
51:
45:
37:
36:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
7188:
7177:
7174:
7172:
7169:
7167:
7164:
7162:
7159:
7157:
7154:
7152:
7149:
7147:
7144:
7142:
7139:
7137:
7134:
7132:
7129:
7127:
7124:
7122:
7119:
7117:
7114:
7112:
7109:
7107:
7104:
7102:
7099:
7097:
7094:
7092:
7089:
7088:
7086:
7062:
7059:
7056:
7053:
7050:
7047:
7044:
7041:
7038:
7035:
7032:
7029:
7028:
7026:
7022:
7018:
7013:
7002:
6999:
6996:
6993:
6990:
6987:
6986:
6984:
6980:
6976:
6972:
6967:
6962:
6958:
6941:
6938:
6933:
6930:
6925:
6922:
6921:
6919:
6915:
6911:
6902:
6899:
6894:
6891:
6890:
6888:
6884:
6880:
6871:
6870:Maximilian II
6868:
6867:
6865:
6861:
6857:
6848:
6845:
6844:
6842:
6838:
6834:
6825:
6822:
6817:
6814:
6809:
6802:
6799:
6794:
6791:
6786:
6783:
6778:
6775:
6774:
6772:
6768:
6764:
6755:
6752:
6746:
6743:
6738:
6735:
6730:
6727:
6726:
6724:
6720:
6716:
6711:
6698:
6695:
6692:
6689:(1411–1415),
6687:
6684:
6681:
6676:
6673:
6668:
6665:
6660:
6659:Wenceslaus II
6657:
6652:
6649:
6648:
6646:
6642:
6638:
6634:
6629:
6624:
6620:
6603:
6600:
6595:
6592:
6587:
6584:
6579:
6576:
6571:
6568:
6563:
6560:
6559:
6557:
6553:
6549:
6540:
6537:
6534:
6531:(1197–1214),
6529:
6526:
6523:
6520:(1197–1247),
6518:
6515:
6514:
6512:
6508:
6504:
6495:
6492:
6491:
6489:
6485:
6481:
6472:
6469:
6468:
6466:
6462:
6458:
6453:
6440:
6437:
6432:
6429:
6424:
6421:
6416:
6413:
6408:
6405:
6400:
6397:
6392:
6389:
6384:
6381:
6380:
6378:
6374:
6370:
6366:
6361:
6356:
6352:
6348:
6344:
6337:
6332:
6330:
6325:
6323:
6318:
6317:
6314:
6302:
6296:
6294:
6288:
6286:
6280:
6278:
6272:
6270:
6264:
6262:
6256:
6254:
6250:Frederick II
6248:
6246:
6240:
6238:
6232:
6230:
6224:
6222:
6216:
6214:
6208:
6206:
6200:
6198:
6192:
6190:
6184:
6182:
6176:
6174:
6168:
6166:
6160:
6158:
6152:
6150:
6144:
6142:
6136:
6134:
6128:
6127:
6125:
6121:
6115:
6111:
6105:
6099:
6097:
6090:
6089:
6085:
6083:
6077:
6075:
6069:
6067:
6060:
6059:
6055:
6053:
6046:
6045:
6041:
6039:
6033:
6031:
6024:
6023:
6019:
6017:
6010:
6009:
6005:
6004:
6002:
5996:
5990:
5984:
5982:
5976:
5974:
5968:
5966:
5960:
5958:
5952:
5950:
5944:
5942:
5936:
5934:
5928:
5926:
5920:
5918:
5912:
5911:
5909:
5907:
5903:
5897:
5891:
5889:
5883:
5881:
5875:
5873:
5867:
5865:
5859:
5857:
5851:
5849:
5843:
5841:
5835:
5833:
5827:
5825:
5819:
5817:
5811:
5809:
5803:
5801:
5795:
5793:
5787:
5785:
5779:
5777:
5771:
5769:
5763:
5761:
5755:
5753:
5747:
5745:
5739:
5737:
5731:
5729:
5723:
5721:
5715:
5713:
5707:
5705:
5701:
5697:
5695:
5689:
5687:
5681:
5680:
5678:
5676:
5672:
5666:
5660:
5658:
5652:
5650:
5644:
5642:
5636:
5634:
5628:
5626:
5620:
5618:
5612:
5610:
5604:
5603:
5601:
5599:
5595:
5590:
5580:
5574:
5573:
5571:
5567:
5562:
5555:
5550:
5548:
5543:
5541:
5536:
5535:
5532:
5520:
5517:
5515:
5514:Frederick III
5512:
5510:
5507:
5506:
5504:
5501:
5500:German Empire
5497:
5491:
5488:
5487:
5485:
5482:
5478:
5472:
5469:
5468:
5466:
5463:
5459:
5450:
5447:
5446:
5444:
5441:
5440:German Empire
5437:
5431:
5428:
5426:
5423:
5422:
5420:
5417:
5413:
5407:
5404:
5403:
5401:
5398:
5394:
5388:
5385:
5383:
5380:
5378:
5375:
5373:
5370:
5368:
5365:
5363:
5360:
5358:
5355:
5353:
5350:
5348:
5345:
5343:
5342:Ferdinand III
5340:
5338:
5335:
5333:
5330:
5328:
5325:
5323:
5322:Maximilian II
5320:
5318:
5315:
5313:
5310:
5308:
5305:
5303:
5302:Frederick III
5300:
5298:
5295:
5293:
5290:
5288:
5287:
5283:
5281:
5278:
5276:
5273:
5271:
5270:
5266:
5264:
5261:
5259:
5256:
5254:
5251:
5249:
5246:
5244:
5241:
5239:
5236:
5234:
5231:
5229:
5228:
5224:
5222:
5219:
5217:
5214:
5212:
5211:
5207:
5205:
5202:
5200:
5197:
5195:
5192:
5190:
5187:
5185:
5182:
5180:
5177:
5175:
5172:
5170:
5167:
5165:
5162:
5160:
5157:
5155:
5152:
5150:
5147:
5145:
5144:
5140:
5138:
5137:
5133:
5131:
5128:
5126:
5123:
5121:
5118:
5116:
5113:
5111:
5108:
5106:
5103:
5101:
5098:
5097:
5095:
5092:
5087:
5083:
5077:
5074:
5072:
5071:
5067:
5065:
5062:
5060:
5057:
5056:
5054:
5051:
5046:
5042:
5036:
5033:
5031:
5028:
5026:
5023:
5021:
5018:
5016:
5013:
5011:
5008:
5007:
5005:
5002:
4997:
4993:
4989:
4982:
4977:
4975:
4970:
4968:
4963:
4962:
4959:
4946:
4942:
4939:
4937:
4933:
4930:
4927:
4924:
4922:
4921:Piast dynasty
4918:
4915:
4914:
4911:
4900:
4897:
4895:
4892:
4890:
4887:
4884:
4881:
4879:
4876:
4874:
4871:
4870:
4868:
4864:
4861:
4859:
4855:
4845:
4844:Maria Theresa
4842:
4839:
4836:
4834:
4831:
4829:
4826:
4824:
4821:
4819:
4818:Ferdinand III
4816:
4814:
4811:
4809:
4806:
4804:
4801:
4799:
4796:
4794:
4791:
4789:
4786:
4785:
4783:
4779:
4776:
4774:
4770:
4760:
4757:
4755:
4754:Vladislaus II
4752:
4751:
4749:
4745:
4742:
4740:
4736:
4726:
4723:
4721:
4718:
4717:
4715:
4711:
4708:
4704:
4694:
4691:
4686:
4684:
4681:
4680:
4678:
4674:
4671:
4669:
4665:
4655:
4652:
4650:
4649:Wenceslaus IV
4647:
4644:
4641:
4639:
4636:
4635:
4633:
4629:
4626:
4624:
4620:
4610:
4607:
4605:
4602:
4601:
4599:
4595:
4592:
4588:
4583:
4569:
4566:
4564:
4563:Wenceslaus II
4561:
4559:
4556:
4554:
4551:
4549:
4546:
4545:
4543:
4539:
4533:
4530:
4528:
4525:
4523:
4520:
4518:
4517:Wenceslaus II
4515:
4513:
4510:
4508:
4505:
4503:
4500:
4498:
4495:
4492:
4491:Vladislaus II
4489:
4487:
4484:
4482:
4479:
4477:
4474:
4472:
4469:
4467:
4466:Bretislaus II
4464:
4462:
4459:
4456:
4455:Vratislaus II
4453:
4451:
4448:
4446:
4443:
4441:
4438:
4436:
4433:
4431:
4428:
4426:
4423:
4421:
4420:Boleslaus III
4418:
4416:
4413:
4411:
4408:
4406:
4403:
4401:
4398:
4396:
4393:
4391:
4388:
4387:
4385:
4378:
4372:
4369:
4367:
4364:
4362:
4359:
4357:
4354:
4352:
4349:
4347:
4344:
4342:
4339:
4337:
4334:
4332:
4329:
4327:
4324:
4322:
4319:
4317:
4314:
4313:
4311:
4307:
4304:
4302:
4298:
4294:
4290:
4283:
4278:
4276:
4271:
4269:
4264:
4263:
4260:
4248:
4240:
4239:
4236:
4230:
4227:
4225:
4222:
4220:
4217:
4215:
4212:
4210:
4207:
4205:
4202:
4200:
4197:
4195:
4192:
4190:
4189:Ferdinand III
4187:
4185:
4182:
4180:
4177:
4175:
4172:
4170:
4169:Maximilian II
4167:
4165:
4162:
4160:
4157:
4155:
4152:
4150:
4149:Frederick III
4147:
4145:
4142:
4140:
4137:
4135:
4132:
4130:
4127:
4125:
4122:
4120:
4117:
4115:
4112:
4110:
4107:
4105:
4102:
4100:
4097:
4095:
4092:
4090:
4087:
4085:
4082:
4080:
4077:
4075:
4072:
4070:
4067:
4065:
4062:
4060:
4057:
4055:
4052:
4050:
4047:
4045:
4042:
4040:
4037:
4035:
4032:
4030:
4027:
4025:
4022:
4020:
4017:
4015:
4012:
4010:
4007:
4006:
4003:
3999:
3992:
3987:
3985:
3980:
3978:
3973:
3972:
3969:
3957:
3956:Pater Patriae
3954:
3953:
3951:
3947:
3941:
3938:
3936:
3933:
3931:
3928:
3927:
3925:
3921:
3915:
3912:
3910:
3907:
3905:
3902:
3900:
3897:
3895:
3892:
3890:
3887:
3886:
3884:
3880:
3874:
3871:
3869:
3868:Radyně Castle
3866:
3864:
3861:
3859:
3856:
3854:
3851:
3849:
3846:
3845:
3843:
3839:
3831:
3828:
3826:
3823:
3821:
3818:
3816:
3813:
3811:
3808:
3806:
3803:
3801:
3798:
3797:
3795:
3791:
3788:
3786:
3783:
3781:
3778:
3776:
3773:
3772:
3770:
3766:
3763:
3761:
3758:
3757:
3755:
3754:
3752:
3748:
3742:
3739:
3737:
3734:
3732:
3729:
3727:
3724:
3722:
3719:
3717:
3714:
3712:
3709:
3708:
3706:
3702:
3693:
3682:
3679:
3677:
3674:
3673:
3671:
3667:
3663:
3656:
3651:
3649:
3644:
3642:
3637:
3636:
3633:
3625:
3624:
3616:
3612:
3605:
3604:
3599:
3594:
3588:
3587:Louis IV
3584:
3583:in opposition
3576:
3575:
3568:
3562:
3558:
3549:
3548:
3543:
3539:
3530:
3529:
3522:
3516:
3511:
3505:14 May 1316
3504:
3499:
3498:
3489:
3484:
3481:
3479:
3476:
3472:
3469:
3462:
3458:
3456:
3452:
3449:
3446:
3443:
3441:
3438:
3436:
3435:
3432:Entry in the
3430:
3427:
3423:
3420:
3417:
3413:
3410:
3409:
3405:
3399:
3393:
3389:
3388:
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3377:, 259 pages,
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3138:public domain
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3119:
3117:
3115:
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3109:
3107:
3103:
3100:
3095:
3092:
3087:
3085:9781317093978
3081:
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2500:
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2418:Wenceslaus IV
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2089:
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2076:
2067:
2065:
2060:King of Italy
2049:
2044:
2042:
2032:
2025:
2019:
2007:
2005:
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1991:
1960:
1949:
1935:
1932:
1920:
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1686:
1683:
1681:
1679:
1677:
1676:
1665:
1664:Wenceslaus II
1654:
1643:
1633:King of Italy
1618:
1598:
1592:
1587:
1583:, an asteroid
1582:
1579:
1576:
1572:
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1352:, the future
1351:
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1309:
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1284:Pater Patriae
1280:
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1267:Prague Castle
1265:
1261:
1257:
1253:
1249:
1243:
1239:
1234:
1227:
1225:
1223:
1221:
1215:
1214:
1213:Největší Čech
1208:
1206:
1202:
1198:
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1057:
1054:Meeting with
1052:
1048:
1046:
1042:
1038:
1034:
1030:
1029:Upper Bavaria
1026:
1022:
1018:
1017:Lower Lusatia
1014:
1010:
1006:
1002:
998:
995:Having given
989:
985:
983:
979:
974:
970:
966:
962:
958:
957:Lombard crown
954:
947:
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724:
720:
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696:
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685:
681:
677:
676:Wenceslaus II
673:
669:
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661:
653:
648:
646:
643:
639:
634:
632:
628:
624:
620:
616:
615:King of Italy
612:
608:
604:
603:rex Romanorum
600:
597:chose him as
596:
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297:
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272:
265:
264:
262:
258:
253:
249:
245:
239:
235:
232:
228:
223:
219:
215:
212:
211:Wenceslaus IV
209:
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72:
68:
64:
61:
60:King of Italy
57:
53:
49:
43:
38:
33:
30:
19:
7063:(since 2000)
6968:(since 1815)
6754:Maximilian I
6690:
6679:
6678:(1411–1443)
6651:Wenceslaus I
6602:Wenceslaus I
6593:
6532:
6521:
6273:
6226:Frederick I
6093:Berengar II
6086:
6056:
6042:
6020:
6006:
5998:Non-dynastic
5970:Charles III
5914:Charlemagne
5906:Carolingians
5699:
5569:Non-dynastic
5347:Ferdinand IV
5337:Ferdinand II
5307:Maximilian I
5284:
5267:
5262:
5225:
5210:Henry (VIII)
5208:
5194:Frederick II
5149:Conrad (III)
5141:
5134:
5068:
5045:East Francia
4996:East Francia
4808:Ferdinand II
4739:Jagiellonian
4706:Non-dynastic
4642:
4590:Non-dynastic
4553:Wenceslaus I
4502:Sobeslaus II
4481:Vladislaus I
4450:Spytihněv II
4445:Bretislaus I
4415:Boleslaus II
4400:Vratislaus I
4184:Ferdinand II
4154:Maximilian I
4138:
4124:Frederick II
3904:Karlovy Vary
3661:
3621:
3610:
3601:
3581:(until 1347
3572:
3545:
3538:Wenceslaus I
3526:
3509:
3502:
3495:
3464:
3461:"Carolus IV"
3433:
3386:
3366:
3341:
3320:
3299:
3292:Bibliography
3281:
3276:
3248:Jaschke 1997
3243:
3236:Dvornik 1962
3231:
3220:
3212:
3206:
3198:
3190:
3182:
3174:
3168:
3161:
3150:
3094:
3075:
3069:
3057:. Retrieved
3047:
3001:
2993:
2974:
2968:
2945:
2935:
2923:
2919:
2915:
2907:
2882:
2843:and Duke of
2779:
2731:
2715:
2667:
2047:
1998:
1987:
1956:
1945:
1575:Czech koruna
1524:
1513:
1503:
1490:, a spa city
1488:Karlovy Vary
1417:Plzeň Region
1381:
1369:
1343:
1339:Roman Empire
1316:
1312:Peter Parler
1301:
1292:
1282:
1275:Peter Parler
1246:
1219:
1216:, the Czech
1211:
1209:
1190:
1179:
1168:
1145:
1126:
1068:
994:
950:
915:
896:
869:
841:
827:
812:
796:Pfaffenkönig
795:
793:
755:
731:
716:
688:
680:confirmation
657:
635:
602:
591:11 July 1346
588:
549:
504:
500:
472:
471:
29:
7101:1378 deaths
7096:1316 births
7057:(1964–2000)
7051:(1919–1964)
7045:(1912–1919)
7039:(1905–1912)
7033:(1890–1905)
7003:(1849–1890)
7001:William III
6997:(1840–1849)
6991:(1815–1840)
6982:(1815–1890)
6943:(1792–1794)
6935:(1790–1792)
6927:(1780–1790)
6917:(1780–1794)
6904:(1740–1780)
6896:(1713–1740)
6886:(1713–1780)
6873:(1712–1713)
6863:(1712–1713)
6850:(1700–1712)
6840:(1700–1712)
6827:(1665–1700)
6819:(1621–1665)
6811:(1598–1621)
6804:(1598–1621)
6796:(1556–1598)
6788:(1506–1556)
6785:Charles III
6780:(1482–1506)
6770:(1482–1700)
6757:(1477–1482)
6748:(1477–1482)
6740:(1467–1477)
6732:(1443–1467)
6722:(1443–1482)
6700:(1418–1425)
6670:(1388–1411)
6662:(1383–1388)
6654:(1354–1383)
6644:(1354–1443)
6630:(1354–1794)
6605:(1353–1354)
6597:(1346–1353)
6589:(1313–1346)
6581:(1288–1313)
6573:(1281–1288)
6565:(1247–1281)
6555:(1247–1354)
6542:(1214–1226)
6510:(1197–1247)
6497:(1196–1197)
6487:(1196–1197)
6474:(1136–1189)
6464:(1136–1189)
6442:(1131–1136)
6434:(1096–1131)
6426:(1086–1096)
6418:(1059–1086)
6410:(1047–1059)
6402:(1026–1047)
6300:(1530–1556)
6292:(1452–1493)
6284:(1431–1437)
6276:(1355–1378)
6274:Charles IV
6268:(1327–1347)
6260:(1311–1313)
6252:(1212–1250)
6244:(1209–1212)
6236:(1186–1197)
6228:(1154–1186)
6220:(1138–1152)
6218:Conrad III
6212:(1125–1137)
6204:(1106–1125)
6196:(1093–1101)
6188:(1056–1105)
6180:(1039–1056)
6172:(1026–1039)
6164:(1004–1024)
6156:(1002–1014)
6079:Lothair II
6013:Berengar I
6008:Unruochings
5954:Charles II
5893:Desiderius
5869:Hildeprand
5845:Aripert II
5700:Interregnum
5502:(1871–1918)
5483:(1867–1871)
5464:(1850–1866)
5442:(1848/1849)
5430:Ferdinand I
5418:(1815–1848)
5399:(1806–1813)
5367:Charles VII
5317:Ferdinand I
5199:Henry (VII)
5174:Frederick I
4889:Ferdinand V
4803:Matthias II
4788:Ferdinand I
4688:Interregnum
4486:Sobeslaus I
4410:Boleslaus I
4395:Spytihněv I
4209:Charles VII
4164:Ferdinand I
4109:Frederick I
4104:Lothair III
4034:Charles III
4009:Charlemagne
3863:Lauf Castle
3615:Interregnum
2922:), vol. 2:
2817:, and also
2096: 1347
1627: 1273
1504:Karlův most
1401:(later the
1319:Christendom
1293:otec vlasti
1264:High Gothic
1086:Czech lands
1027:, in 1363,
982:Golden Bull
978:Black Death
766:was elected
224:14 May 1316
197:Predecessor
151:Predecessor
101:Predecessor
7116:Anti-kings
7085:Categories
7037:William IV
6995:William II
6824:Charles IV
6793:Philip III
6737:Charles II
6394:(998–1026)
6376:(963–1136)
6362:(963–1354)
6347:Luxembourg
6298:Charles V
6282:Sigismund
6258:Henry VII
6194:Conrad II
6178:Henry III
6170:Conrad II
6148:(996–1002)
6123:(962–1556)
5938:Lothair I
5861:Liutprand
5837:Raginpert
5797:Perctarit
5773:Perctarit
5757:Aripert I
5622:Theodahad
5614:Athalaric
5606:Theodoric
5598:Ostrogoths
5519:William II
5406:Napoleon I
5387:Francis II
5382:Leopold II
5362:Charles VI
5275:Wenceslaus
5263:Charles IV
5169:Henry (VI)
5164:Conrad III
5093:(962–1806)
5088:within the
4998:during the
4883:Francis II
4878:Leopold II
4833:Charles II
4798:Rudolph II
4793:Maximilian
4725:Matthias I
4643:Charles IV
4623:Luxembourg
4558:Ottokar II
4471:Bořivoj II
4229:Francis II
4224:Leopold II
4204:Charles VI
4174:Rudolph II
4139:Charles IV
4029:Charles II
3796:Children:
3695:Charles IV
3669:Early life
3607:1355–1378
3551:1346–1378
3532:1346–1353
3397:1588391612
3099:Montecarlo
2892:References
2847:; married
2568:Richard II
2048:Charles IV
1553:Montecarlo
1471:Karlsfried
1440:Montecarlo
1327:Wenceslaus
1199:states of
1171:Golden Age
1165:Evaluation
1009:Wenceslaus
1001:John Henry
842:Nové Město
764:, Charles
746:John Henry
727:Montecarlo
642:his legacy
554:, King of
505:Wenceslaus
497:Carolus IV
473:Charles IV
429:Luxembourg
186:Coronation
165:Wenceslaus
140:Coronation
93:(Imperial)
75:Coronation
35:Charles IV
7049:Charlotte
6989:William I
6893:Charles V
6816:Philip IV
6777:Philip II
6675:Elisabeth
6594:Charles I
6578:Henry VII
6517:Ermesinde
6439:Conrad II
6431:William I
6423:Henry III
6407:Giselbert
6386:(963–998)
6383:Siegfried
6266:Louis IV
6234:Henry VI
6186:Henry IV
6162:Henry II
6154:Arduin I
6146:Otto III
6140:(980–983)
6132:(962–973)
6103:(950–963)
6101:Adalbert
6095:(950–963)
6088:Anscarids
6081:(945–950)
6073:(926–947)
6065:(900–905)
6063:Louis II
6051:(922–933)
6037:(891–897)
6029:(889–894)
6022:Guideschi
6015:(887–924)
5980:(896–899)
5972:(879–887)
5964:(877–879)
5962:Carloman
5956:(875–877)
5948:(855–875)
5940:(818–855)
5932:(810–818)
5924:(781–810)
5916:(774–814)
5895:(756–774)
5887:(749–756)
5879:(744–749)
5863:(712–744)
5853:Ansprand
5847:(702–712)
5831:(700–702)
5829:Liutpert
5823:(689–700)
5821:Cunipert
5807:(688–689)
5805:Cunipert
5799:(671–688)
5789:Garibald
5783:(662–671)
5781:Grimoald
5775:(661–662)
5767:(661–662)
5765:Godepert
5759:(653–661)
5751:(652–653)
5743:(636-652)
5735:(626–636)
5727:(616–626)
5725:Adaloald
5719:(590–616)
5711:(584–590)
5703:(574–584)
5693:(572–574)
5685:(568–572)
5664:(552–553)
5656:(541–552)
5640:(540–541)
5632:(536–540)
5624:(534–536)
5616:(526–534)
5608:(493–526)
5578:(476–493)
5509:William I
5490:William I
5425:Francis I
5377:Joseph II
5372:Francis I
5352:Leopold I
5327:Rudolf II
5312:Charles V
5297:Albert II
5292:Sigismund
5248:Henry VII
5204:Conrad IV
5125:Henry III
5120:Conrad II
5052:(919–962)
5047:(911–919)
5003:(843–911)
4934:from the
4919:from the
4899:Charles I
4873:Joseph II
4823:Leopold I
4813:Frederick
4654:Sigismund
4609:Rudolph I
4548:Ottokar I
4522:Ottokar I
4507:Frederick
4497:Frederick
4390:Bořivoj I
4361:Křesomysl
4309:Legendary
4301:Přemyslid
4219:Joseph II
4214:Francis I
4194:Leopold I
4159:Charles V
4144:Sigismund
4129:Henry VII
4089:Henry III
4084:Conrad II
4054:Louis III
4019:Lothair I
3909:Karlštejn
3853:Karlštejn
3771:Spouses:
3756:Parenty:
3623:Sigismund
3578:1346–1378
3418:catalogue
2644:1377–1378
2635:1373–1410
2624:1372–1373
2615:1370–1396
2598:1368–1437
2592:Sigismund
2585:1366–1394
2572:1367–1400
2424:1361–1419
2411:1358–1373
2262:1350–1351
2259:Wenceslas
2253:1342–1395
2242:1335–1349
2231:born 1334
1821:1289–1306
1617:Henry VII
1593:Genealogy
1516:), Prague
1506:), Prague
1494:Karlštejn
1430:Nuremberg
1387:Karlštejn
1304:Nuremberg
1193:Habsburgs
926:Franconia
872:Frankfurt
768:as Roman
481:Karel IV.
207:Successor
161:Successor
115:Sigismund
111:Successor
86:(Italian)
6847:Philip V
6729:Philip I
6691:and then
6570:Henry VI
6533:and then
6528:Theobald
6471:Henry IV
6415:Conrad I
6399:Henry II
6343:Monarchs
6242:Otto IV
6202:Henry V
6138:Otto II
6058:Bosonids
6049:Rudolph
6035:Lambert
5946:Louis I
5930:Bernard
5885:Aistulf
5877:Ratchis
5749:Rodoald
5741:Rothari
5733:Arioald
5717:Agilulf
5709:Authari
5675:Lombards
5638:Ildibad
5630:Vitiges
5576:Odoacer
5357:Joseph I
5332:Matthias
5253:Louis IV
5243:Albert I
5233:Rudolf I
5179:Henry VI
5130:Henry IV
5115:Henry II
5110:Otto III
5059:Conrad I
5015:Carloman
4928:Antiking
4828:Joseph I
4773:Habsburg
4668:Habsburg
4461:Conrad I
4425:Vladivoj
4371:Hostivít
4341:Nezamysl
4289:Monarchs
4247:Category
4199:Joseph I
4179:Matthias
4134:Louis IV
4114:Henry VI
4094:Henry IV
4079:Henry II
4074:Otto III
4059:Berengar
4024:Louis II
3949:See also
3567:Louis IV
3059:19 April
2914:(1960):
2773:in 1389.
1577:banknote
1573:The 100-
1442:in Italy
1335:Petrarch
1197:crusader
1118:Burgundy
1094:Silesian
973:cardinal
907:Florence
903:Petrarch
838:New Town
762:Louis IV
489:Karl IV.
254:, Prague
155:Louis IV
105:Louis IV
7031:Adolphe
6940:Francis
6932:Leopold
6901:Mary II
6697:John II
6686:Anthony
6562:Henry V
6539:Waleran
6391:Henry I
6130:Otto I
6116:within
5986:Ratold
5978:Arnulf
5813:Alahis
5683:Alboin
5654:Totila
5646:Eraric
5269:Günther
5227:Alfonso
5221:Richard
5216:William
5189:Otto IV
5154:Henry V
5143:Hermann
5105:Otto II
5064:Henry I
4945:Bavaria
4440:Oldřich
4435:Jaromír
4356:Vnislav
4336:Valasca
4293:Bohemia
4119:Otto IV
4099:Henry V
4069:Otto II
4044:Lambert
4014:Louis I
3704:Monarch
3424:in the
3414:in the
3140::
2944:(ed.).
2908:Karl IV
2845:Görlitz
2674:Charles
2621:Charles
1458:Tepenec
1409:Kašperk
1378:Castles
1205:Livonia
1201:Prussia
1129:Viterbo
1114:Avignon
997:Moravia
918:Silesia
911:Avignon
880:Swabian
866:, 1370s
830:Bohemia
723:Tuscany
707:Italian
556:Bohemia
523:), was
503:, born
363:
355:
351:
337:
329:
325:
312:
304:
300:
287:
279:
275:
260:Spouses
6924:Joseph
6808:Albert
6745:Mary I
6586:John I
5922:Pepin
5691:Cleph
5280:Rupert
5184:Philip
5136:Rudolf
5100:Otto I
5076:Otto I
5070:Arnulf
5030:Arnulf
4720:George
4683:Albert
4366:Neklan
4326:Libuše
4064:Otto I
4049:Arnulf
3750:Family
3611:Vacant
3508:
3394:
3373:
3348:
3329:
3306:
3134:
3082:
3014:
2981:
2956:
2910:. In:
1588:Family
1537:Mělník
1462:Jívová
1446:Radyně
1426:Prague
1248:Prague
1154:Legacy
1141:Prague
924:, and
920:, the
876:Aachen
834:Prague
705:, and
703:French
699:German
672:Prague
593:, the
521:Wenzel
517:German
513:Václav
485:German
445:Mother
435:Father
247:Burial
227:Prague
191:Prague
7061:Henri
6667:Jobst
6071:Hugh
6044:Welfs
5988:(896)
5871:(744)
5855:(712)
5839:(701)
5815:(689)
5791:(671)
5662:Teia
5648:(541)
5286:Jobst
5238:Adolf
4901:(III)
4840:(II)
4759:Louis
4351:Vojen
4346:Mnata
4316:Czech
3510:Died:
3503:Born:
2641:Henry
1560:Other
1547:Italy
1533:Kolín
1133:Siena
1122:Arles
1060:Paris
1033:Tyrol
971:by a
965:Milan
778:Rhens
742:Tyrol
719:Lucca
695:Czech
691:Latin
509:Czech
493:Latin
477:Czech
424:House
371:Issue
357:(
353:
331:(
327:
306:(
302:
281:(
277:
178:Reign
132:Reign
84:Milan
66:Reign
7055:Jean
6806:and
6680:with
6522:with
6494:Otto
6118:the
6027:Guy
4321:Krok
3521:John
3392:ISBN
3371:ISBN
3346:ISBN
3327:ISBN
3304:ISBN
3080:ISBN
3061:2020
3012:ISBN
2979:ISBN
2954:ISBN
2859:was
2788:and
2740:and
2708:and
2437:1362
1539:etc.
1529:Brno
1428:and
1422:Lauf
1362:Metz
1346:Bona
1222:show
1203:and
1148:gout
1104:and
1072:and
1023:and
969:Rome
953:Alps
944:The
892:Anna
860:Bust
649:Life
636:The
611:Bonn
558:and
237:Died
221:Born
201:John
145:Bonn
91:Rome
6750:and
6345:of
4943:of
4885:(I)
4645:(I)
4493:(I)
4457:(I)
4291:of
4039:Guy
3585:to
3455:MGH
3149:".
2924:F–K
2434:son
2228:son
1464:in
1432:in
1415:in
1291:or
1273:by
1120:at
1112:at
1058:in
1035:by
959:in
776:at
670:in
633:.
589:On
7087::
6091::
6061::
6047::
6025::
6011::
4381:c.
3463:.
3255:^
3205:,
3189:.
3105:^
3026:^
3010:.
3008:32
2948:.
2926:.
2900:^
2676:,
2093:c.
1624:c.
1535:,
1531:,
1374:.
1341:.
1262:.
1258:,
1254:,
1224:.
1207:.
1124:.
963:,
913:.
894:.
886:,
709:.
701:,
697:,
693:,
519::
515:,
511::
495::
491:;
487::
483:;
479::
359:m.
333:m.
308:m.
283:m.
229:,
6335:e
6328:t
6321:v
5553:e
5546:t
5539:v
4980:e
4973:t
4966:v
4281:e
4274:t
4267:v
3990:e
3983:t
3976:v
3654:e
3647:t
3640:v
3595:)
3589:)
3473:.
3471:)
3400:.
3354:.
3335:.
3312:.
3088:.
3063:.
3020:.
2987:.
2962:.
2918:(
2876:.
2863:.
2807:.
2698:.
1523:(
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1287:(
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