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259:, Symonds's biographer and literary executor, skipped the Harrow years, saying merely "The autobiography of the Harrow period is not copious". On his death Vaughan had all his papers destroyed and forbade any biography of him to be written. Vaughan had maintained his friendship with Pretor until his death and at his request Pretor undertook the duties of his literary executor.
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252:, ignoring Symonds's demand that Vaughan also never hold any high position in the church. Symonds telegraphed Vaughan, ordering him to resign or risk public exposure. So he resigned again. According to Noel Annan, "only after the elder Symonds' death did Vaughan dare to accept the deanery of Llandaff, where his ordinands were known as 'Vaughan's doves.'"
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read: "I have resolved after much deliberation, to take that opportunity of relieving myself from the long pressure of these heavy duties and anxious responsibilities which are inseparable from such an office, even under the most favourable circumstances." Four years later, in 1863, Vaughan accepted the position of
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Symonds senior wrote to
Vaughan to inform him that he knew of his behaviour with Pretor. He would not expose him publicly, as long as Vaughan agreed to resign at once. After a long confrontation, about which nothing is known, Vaughan agreed. On 16 September Vaughan sent a circular to the parents. It
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calls it "an adolescent boy's jungle; a jungle where lust and brute strength raged completely unrestrained". Symonds was propositioned numerous times. A master at Harrow intercepted a note between two of the boys, and passed it to
Vaughan. He summoned the whole school immediately, and read the whole
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subjects, his numerous works including lectures, commentaries and sermons. His greatest contribution to the Church of
England was the help he gave to over 400 graduates preparing themselves for Ordination. These men became known as 'Vaughan's doves'. Eighteen of them became Bishops, and two of them
235:
Through this incident
Vaughan was, in the words of Gathorne-Hardy, "... not for the first time... in the grip of a devastating physical passion which he was completely unable to control." In early 1858, Alfred Pretor (1840–1908), a spirited, good-looking friend of Symonds, sent Symonds a letter,
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In 1871, Vaughan joined the
English Revision Committee, New Testament company, where the text of Westcott and Hort became the working papers source for the Revision Committee. Westcott had been an assistant master under Vaughan at Harrow from 1852 to 1859.
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163:"Mr Westcott has thus allowed me to anticipate (with regard to this Epistle) the publication of that complete recension of the text of the New Testament, on which he has been for some time engaged."
218:, who attended Harrow School while Vaughan was headmaster. The following account based on what Symonds wrote is accepted in some quarters, though uncorroborated; but John Roach writing in the
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telling him that he was having an affair with
Vaughan, and showed him several love letters. Symonds did not mention the incident for over a year, and then in 1859, gave the whole story to
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112:. He resigned the headship in 1859 because of his homosexuality and accepted the bishopric of Rochester, but afterwards withdrew his acceptance. In 1860 he was appointed vicar of
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He died in 1897 in the
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Pretor was furious about the younger
Symonds's part in the scandal and refused to speak to him; but the secret was kept.
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letter aloud. He then banned the sending of such letters, and the use of female nicknames, and flogged both culprits.
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points to discrepancies in the dates, and
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Vaughan thanked
Westcott for allowing him to use the text being prepared for the new recension.
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Vaughan wrote the first published New Testament commentary that utilized the scholarship of
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He was born in Leicester, the second son of the Revd Edward Thomas Vaughan, vicar of
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in 1838. In 1839 he was elected a fellow of Trinity, and for a short time studied
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is a novel loosely based on events surrounding Vaughan's resignation from Harrow.
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in 1879, a post he held until his death. In 1894 he was elected president of
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Until the 1970s no convincing reason for Vaughan's resignation from
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This article incorporates text from a publication now in the
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Harrow in the 1840s and 1850s had a schoolboy homosexual culture.
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Vaughan's grave in the churchyard of Llandaff Cathedral, May 2020
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The Old School Tie: The Phenomenon of the English Public School
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The Old School Tie: The Phenomenon of the English Public School
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537:. Vol. 27 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press.
104:. He took orders in 1841, and became vicar of St Martin's,
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Noel Annan, "The Intellectual Aristocracy," reprinted in
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108:. Three years later he was elected headmaster of
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404:(online ed.). Oxford University Press.
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157:St. Paul's Epistle to the Romans: with notes
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498:Nolo Episcopari: A Life of C. J. Vaughan
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401:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
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221:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
202:Portrait of Charles John Vaughan, 1870s
40:, 1895), portrait in the collection of
398:Roach, John. "Vaughan, Charles John".
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1077:Alumni of Trinity College, Cambridge
319:. BBC Your Paintings. Archived from
871:1991–1999 Nicholas Raymond Bomford
351:Southern Reporter 25 December 1861
335:"Vaughan, Charles John (VHN834CJ)"
210:was known. Speculation ended when
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868:1981–1991 Ian David Stafford Beer
733:1611–1615 Thomas or Henry Bradley
482:Gathorne-Hardy, Jonathan (1977).
270:The Presence of God in His Temple
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88:, Leicester. He was educated at
76:scholar and Anglican churchman.
1072:People educated at Rugby School
883:2018–2019 Mel Mrowiec (interim)
760:1730–1746 James Cox (absconded)
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387:(4031): 102. 28 January 1905.
418:UK public library membership
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130:University College, Cardiff
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291:The Fall of Doctor Onslow
135:Vaughan was a well-known
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775:1771–1785 Benjamin Heath
754:1685–1691 William Bolton
745:1661–1668 Thomas Johnson
739:1621–1628 Robert Whittle
736:1615–1621 William Launce
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194:Alleged affair at Harrow
880:2011–2018 James Hawkins
804:Dr Charles John Vaughan
751:1669–1685 William Horne
748:1668–1669 Thomas Martin
534:Encyclopædia Britannica
473:Bibliographic directory
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229:Jonathan Gathorne-Hardy
188:Six Great Schoolmasters
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323:on 19 November 2014.
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155:. In his 1859 book
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1016:Alun Davies
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991:David Jones
941:John Probyn
828:Lionel Ford
377:"Review of
153:Fenton Hort
141:theological
86:St Martin's
61:Vanity Fair
1051:Categories
1026:John Lewis
996:Glyn Simon
874:1999–2011
862:1971–1981
856:1953–1971
850:1942–1953
844:1940–1942
838:1934–1939
832:1926–1934
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646:John Firth
420:required.)
303:References
457:The Times
114:Doncaster
106:Leicester
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445:The Dons
284:See also
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