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or 'swinging' character." His style incorporated a strong interest in symbolism as well. Connick expressed the opinion that the first job of stained glass was to serve the architectural effect, and he believed that his greatest contribution to glasswork was "rescuing it from the abysmal depth of opalescent picture windows" of the sort popularized by
412:'s Rotch Library of Architecture and Planning to form the Charles J. Connick Stained Glass Foundation Collection. This collection contains photographs, slides, stained glass windows and designs, paintings, and documents related to both the foundation and the studio. MIT has processed the collection and made it available digitally.
364:
and praised this type of glass as "colored radiance, with the lustre, intensity, and baffling vibrant quality of dancing lights." He employed a technique of "staggered" solder-joints in his leading and bars, which
English stained-glass historian Peter Cormack says gives the windows their "syncopated
407:
The
Charles J. Connick Stained Glass Foundation, Ltd., was formed after the studio closed in 1986. Its mission is to "promote the true understanding of the glorious medium of color and light and to preserve and perpetuate the Connick tradition of stained glass." In December 2008, the foundation
192:
At the age of 19, Connick became apprenticed in the production of stained glass windows at the shop of Rudy
Brothers in Pittsburgh, where he stayed through 1899. He left for work in Boston for two years, returning to Pittsburgh in 1903 and worked for a number of stained-glass companies both in
381:
In many respects, Connick's Boston studio was the arts and crafts ideal in that the art was produced by a community of committed craftsmen. At its height in the 1930s, forty to fifty men and women worked at the studio, which, as
Connick wrote in his will, was "only incidentally a business." A
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reporter visiting his studio in 1931 remarked on the atmosphere of mutual respect that was present there saying "Attitude to his co-designers that of one artist to another...He originates, supervises. They elaborate." Connick left his studio and business to the craftsmen which became a
33:
252:. Heinz Chapel has the distinction of having all of its 23 windows (4,000 square feet (370 m)) designed by Connick, including its 73-foot (22 m) tall transept windows which are among the tallest such windows in the world.
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after his death. For 41 years the studio continued to receive commissions and design windows in the
Connick tradition. The studio closed its workshop in 1986 because the workers were aging and the modern high-rises of
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Connick's windows in Heinz Chapel contain 391 identifiable figures, and equal number men and women, from religious as well as secular history, music, science, philosophy, poetry and literature, including this
175:, on September 27, 1875, Connick moved with his family to Pittsburgh when he was eight years old. Bullied by city children who made fun of his countrified attire, Connick would stay indoors during
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197:, in which he examined the effect of light and optics that had been employed in the 12th and 13th centuries, but which he perceived to be neglected since. Connick was also influenced by English
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183:, and thereby developed an interest in drawing and color at a young age. When obligated to leave high school when his father was disabled, he became an illustrator on the staff of the
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Pittsburgh and New York. Connick also studied drawing and painting in night classes and went to
England and France to study ancient and modern stained glass, including those in the
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373:. Although firmly committed to a regenerated handicraft tradition, Connick welcomed innovation and experimentation in design and technique among his co-workers at his studio.
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area where he opened his studio in 1913. Connick's work is contained in many preeminent churches and chapels, including examples in Boston, Chicago, Detroit, New York City,
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399:. Throughout its history, the Charles J. Connick Associates Studio produced some 15,000 windows in more than 5,000 churches and public buildings.
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threatened the light source essential to their work. The final commissioned window the studio produced was placed in All Saints Parish of
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style rather than his more known ecclesiastical designs, contribute to the significance of the
Newtonville Library which is part of the
1575:"Design for Stained Glass Window Inspired by Robert Frost Poem "Mending Wall". Charles J. Connick Stained Glass Foundation Collection"
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216:, in 1913. From there until his death, Connick designed and produced many notable stained glass windows including the
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395:. Shortly after closing, the studio donated its collection of records, working drawings and related materials to the
290:" . Frost was present at the dedication of the building in 1939 to read this poem. The second window was inspired by
212:, was completed in 1910. Connick settled in Boston where he opened his stained glass studio at Nine Harcourt Street,
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His work involved close collaborations not only with architects but also with other artists, including the poet
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The following is an incomplete list, sorted by location, of
Connick stained glass works in the United States.
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in 1937. Connick's studio continued to operate, and remained a leading producer of stained glass, until 1986.
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2204:"The Stained Glass Windows of Pine Street Presbyterian Church and Their Restoration: Militant Christianity"
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reported that Dr. Connick was "considered the world's greatest contemporary craftsman in stained glass." (
294:'s poem "There is no frigate like a book." The pair of Connick windows, which are in a more personalized
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2126:"Book Review: The Stained Glass of All Saints: All Saints Parish Church, Peterborough, New Hampshire"
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278:, with whom Connick had an ongoing friendship. For one of a pair of windows for the
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as his symbol and designed it in stained glass which was carved on his gravestone.
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1651:. The Charles J. Connick Stained Glass Foundation, Ltd. April 2011. Archived from
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608:: First Church, Second Church, Parish of the Good Shepherd, Newtonville Library
2003:
1675:"Join in Our Adventure in Light and Color: Connick Exhibition Being Organized"
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1453:. Boston Public Library and the Charles J. Connick Stained Glass Foundation.
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1374:
Charles J. Connick: His
Education and His Windows in and Near Pittsburgh
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Chapel of the
Congregation of the Incarnate Word and Blessed Sacrament
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Connick preferred to use clear "antique" glass, similar to that of the
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2241:"Installations | the Charles J. Connick Stained Glass Foundation"
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1502:. The Charles J. Connick Stained Glass Foundation Ltd. Archived from
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Evanston: Northwestern University Seabury Hall (2122 N Sheridan Rd.)
2154:. Albuquerque, NM: The Cathedral Church of St. John. Archived from
2132:. Newtonville, MA: The Charles J. Connick Stained Glass Foundation
2088:. Nine Harcourt Street, Boston, Massachusetts: Charles J. Connick.
1607:. Winter Park, FL: The Charles Hosmer Morse Museum of American Art
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286:, Connick included in the glass the opening line of Frost's poem "
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121:
2057:
Waltham Rediscovered: An Ethnic History of Waltham, Massachusetts
1677:. The Charles J. Connick Stained Glass Foundation. Archived from
2086:
Work Order 2365: Designer and Worker in Stained and Leaded Glass
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2180:. Buffalo, NY: Westminster Presbyterian Church. Archived from
1892:. Denver, CO: Saint John's Episcopal Cathedral. Archived from
1535:. Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania: Issue Media Group. Archived from
328:
Charles Jay Connick died on December 28, 1945. At his death,
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2152:"St. John's Cathedral History: Cathedral Windows – Overview"
1766:"MIT Rotch Library – Architecture and Planning: Collections"
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Cathedral of Saint Paul, National Shrine of the Apostle Paul
423:
244:
churches in Pittsburgh. One of his largest works is in the
2285:
1343:"Pittsburgh stained-glass artist's work beautifies region"
1284:. Chicago, Illinois: American Men of Mark. 1917. pp.
1789:"Charles J Connick Stained Glass Foundation Collection"
1745:"The Charles J. Connick Stained Glass Foundation, Ltd"
1449:
The Stained Glass Work of Christopher Whall 1849–1924
1821:. Pasadena, CA: Throop Unitarian Universalist Church
2255:"Armstrong Browning Library: Martin Entrance Foyer"
104:
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348:Connick's 73-foot (22 m) tall transept windows of
305:Connick was active in, among other societies, the
2206:. Pine Street Presbyterian Church. Archived from
1922:. The Charles J. Connick Stained Glass Foundation
1629:. The Charles J. Connick Stained Glass Foundation
1376:. Pittsburgh History & Landmarks Foundation.
694:Emmanuel Episcopal Church (Connick Studios, 1962)
208:Connick's first major work, All Saints Church in
148:, and Washington, D.C. He also authored the book
2347:American stained glass artists and manufacturers
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2231:
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2227:
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2280:The Charles J. Connick Stained Glass Foundation
1341:Donovan, Sandra Fischione (November 23, 2008).
120:(1875–1945) was a prominent American painter,
2059:. Portsmouth, NH: Peter E. Randall Publisher.
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911:: Hyde Park Community United Methodist Church
8:
1963:"About Fourth Church: The Great West Window"
1199:St. Dunstan's Church of the Highlands Parish
336:, Saturday, December 29, 1945, p. 13.)
672:, later renamed St. Patrick Catholic Church
261:An Introduction to the Stained Glass Craft
124:, and designer best known for his work in
20:
1965:. Chicago, IL: Fourth Presbyterian Church
1562:. New York, NY: Random House. p. 92.
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1703:John Bishop (Producer/Director) (2005).
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1525:Machamer, Barbara Diven (May 31, 2006).
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1410:. Wayne State University Press. p.
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1048:Edgewood, Allegheny County, Pennsylvania
568:First Congregational Church of Hyde Park
1768:. Massachusetts Institute of Technology
1585:from the original on September 12, 2015
1266:
1046:First Presbyterian Church of Edgewood,
727:Hennepin Avenue United Methodist Church
670:Chapel of St. Theresa-the Little Flower
470:Cathedral of St. John in the Wilderness
110:Panama-Pacific International Exposition
2288:Newtonville Branch Library, Newton, MA
1944:
1933:
1281:A Thousand American Men of Mark To-day
494:Washington, D.C.: St. Gabriel's Church
437:: Throop Unitarian Universalist Church
1087:Church Street United Methodist Church
718:Thomas Scott Buckham Memorial Library
410:Massachusetts Institute of Technology
228:in New York City, and windows in the
164:Exterior of Connick's rose window at
7:
2322:People from Springboro, Pennsylvania
2297:KDKA news feature on Charles Connick
2284:Massachusetts Historical Commission
2084:Connick, Charles J. (June 1, 1944).
1915:Richardson, Milda B. (Summer 2008).
1406:Discovering stained glass in Detroit
1372:Tannler, Albert M. (December 2008).
1208:Cathedral of St. John the Evangelist
660:Metropolitan United Methodist Church
136:, Connick eventually settled in the
2104:First Central Congregational Church
1721:. All Saints Parish. Archived from
1475:"KD Country: Stained Glass Windows"
783:First Central Congregational Church
504:Chicago: Fourth Presbyterian Church
484:: Asylum Hill Congregational Church
2357:20th-century American male artists
2352:19th-century American male artists
2030:"The Windows of All Saints Parish"
1719:"The Henry Pepper Memorial Window"
1191:: Epiphany Parish Episcopal Church
860:Cathedral of Saint John the Divine
756:Episcopal Diocese of West Missouri
356:are among the tallest in the world
37:Charles Connick at work circa 1945
14:
1890:"Saint John's Cathedral: History"
1844:. Grace Cathedral. Archived from
1799:from the original on June 4, 2012
987:: Pine Street Presbyterian Church
849:: Westminster Presbyterian Church
551:Emmanuel Episcopal Church, Boston
166:St. Patrick's Cathedral, New York
1124:: St. Stephen's Episcopal Church
752:Grace and Holy Trinity Cathedral
592:Saint Michael's Episcopal Church
31:
1870:. St. Dominic's Catholic Church
1868:"Parish Art & Architecture"
1649:"History of the Connick Studio"
1500:"History of the Connick Studio"
255:Connick also authored the book
2337:20th-century American painters
2327:19th-century American painters
2124:Kasparian, Lance (June 2002).
975:: St. Peter's Episcopal Church
898:: Our Savior's Lutheran Church
836:: Cathedral Church of St. John
629::St. John's Episcopal Church,
575::Saint Mark's Episcopal Church
1:
2257:. Waco, TX: Baylor University
2055:Petersen, Kristen A. (1988).
1560:Adventures in Light and Color
1433:charles jay connick was born.
1312:"Who Was Who in American Art"
939:: St. John's Episcopal Church
917:: First Congregational Church
814:: Union Congregational Church
774:St. Cecilia Cathedral (Omaha)
452:St. Dominic's Catholic Church
300:Newtonville Historic District
257:Adventures in Light and Color
173:Crawford County, Pennsylvania
150:Adventures in Light and Color
1310:Falk, Peter Hastings (ed.).
1152:Cathedral Church of St. Mark
1079:: St. James Episcopal Church
878:Church of St. Vincent Ferrer
678:Saint Mary of Redford Church
675:All Saint's Episcopal Church
655:Cathedral Church of St. Paul
528:St. Augustin Catholic Church
1993:(Rose window above chancel)
1558:Connick, Charles J (1937).
1104:Church of the Annunciation
1057:: First Presbyterian Church
981:: First Presbyterian Church
954:Trinity Episcopal Cathedral
822:Princeton University Chapel
800:All Saints Episcopal Church
631:St. John's Episcopal Church
230:Princeton University Chapel
2373:
2178:"Westminster Architecture"
1132:Armstrong Browning Library
1107:St Anne's Catholic Church
544:Boston University Chapel,
263:, as well as a series for
1989:October 29, 2013, at the
1402:Tutag, Nola Huse (1987).
1347:Pittsburgh Tribune-Review
640:College of the Holy Cross
408:donated materials to the
311:Boston Architectural Club
242:East Liberty Presbyterian
30:
1840:Lampen, Michael (2004).
1707:(DVD). Media Generation.
1018:University of Pittsburgh
997:Calvary Episcopal Church
779:St. Margaret Mary Church
393:Brookline, Massachusetts
354:University of Pittsburgh
250:University of Pittsburgh
234:American Church in Paris
210:Brookline, Massachusetts
199:Arts and Crafts Movement
134:Springboro, Pennsylvania
57:Springboro, Pennsylvania
1605:"Louis Comfort Tiffany"
1527:"Heinz Chapel Unveiled"
1445:Cormack, Peter (1999).
1034:Stephen Foster Memorial
869:St. Patrick's Cathedral
513:: Grace Lutheran Church
2332:American male painters
1943:Cite journal requires
1787:Connick, Charles Jay.
1705:The Last Window (1988)
1262:
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1224:St. Joan of Arc Chapel
1168:Temple House of Israel
1072:Grace Episcopal Church
1011:First Baptist Church,
583:Saint Gabriel's Church
357:
321:. Connick adopted the
171:Born in Springboro in
168:
2006:. St. Augustin Church
1984:Grace Lutheran Church
1353:on September 13, 2012
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1029:Heinz Memorial Chapel
1024:Cathedral of Learning
397:Boston Public Library
367:Louis Comfort Tiffany
350:Heinz Memorial Chapel
347:
319:Copley Society of Art
284:Newton, Massachusetts
259:, modestly subtitled
246:Heinz Memorial Chapel
220:of the Cathedrals of
201:stained glass artist
163:
2158:on September 8, 2006
2036:on September 7, 2008
1848:on November 20, 2009
1477:. KDKA. May 22, 2009
1228:Marquette University
665:Holy Redeemer Church
490:District of Columbia
269:International Studio
2184:on October 26, 2010
1725:on October 26, 2010
1539:on October 10, 2017
1252:Heinz Chapel detail
1184:St. James Cathedral
864:Morningside Heights
560:: All Saints Parish
282:Branch Library, in
226:St. John the Divine
118:Charles Jay Connick
25:Charles Jay Connick
2342:American muralists
2210:on August 29, 2010
1793:MIT Libraries Dome
1681:on October 8, 2011
1263:
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1113:St Mary's Seminary
682:Woodlawn Mausoleum
638:: Dinand Library,
601:Greenlawn Cemetery
416:Locations of works
358:
334:The New York Times
330:The New York Times
315:The Mural Painters
195:Chartres Cathedral
169:
108:Gold Medal at the
90:, painting, writer
53:September 27, 1875
1842:"Gospel in Glass"
1627:"Singing Windows"
1383:978-0-9788284-3-1
1240:
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1136:Baylor University
1006:Cathedral of Hope
546:Boston University
238:Calvary Episcopal
203:Christopher Whall
144:, San Francisco,
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67:December 28, 1945
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923:: Pierce Hall,
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852:New York City (
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447:Grace Cathedral
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307:Boston Art Club
296:Arts and Crafts
292:Emily Dickinson
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968:Pennsylvania
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2109:January 21,
2010:October 30,
1772:January 21,
1750:January 21,
1729:January 19,
1068:Chattanooga
1020:, Oakland:
896:Valley City
834:Albuquerque
748:Kansas City
723:Minneapolis
686:YMCA Chapel
477:Connecticut
384:cooperative
362:Middle Ages
280:Newtonville
271:(1923–24).
222:St. Patrick
76:Nationality
2306:Categories
2040:January 5,
1803:January 5,
1589:January 5,
1244:References
1175:Washington
991:Pittsburgh
985:Harrisburg
979:Greensburg
909:Cincinnati
829:New Mexico
807:New Jersey
732:Saint Paul
691:Petoskey:
573:Leominster
524:Des Moines
430:California
403:Foundation
317:, and the
142:Pittsburgh
49:1875-09-27
1220:Milwaukee
1215:Wisconsin
1195:Shoreline
1083:Knoxville
1077:Knoxville
1063:Tennessee
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1042:Shadyside
854:Manhattan
818:Princeton
812:Montclair
714:Faribault
709:Minnesota
651:Detroit:
636:Worcester
564:Hyde Park
558:Brookline
2136:June 26,
2018:photo(s)
1987:Archived
1825:April 7,
1797:Archived
1685:June 28,
1659:June 28,
1611:June 28,
1583:Archived
1579:MIT Dome
1532:Pop City
1164:Staunton
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950:Portland
932:Oklahoma
915:Columbus
842:New York
763:Nebraska
743:Missouri
647:Michigan
627:Winthrop
500:Illinois
482:Hartford
461:Colorado
435:Pasadena
122:muralist
95:Movement
79:American
1874:June 8,
1261:pirate.
1204:Spokane
1189:Seattle
1180:Seattle
1122:Sherman
1013:Oakland
921:Gambier
873:Midtown
847:Buffalo
618:Waltham
352:at the
323:Pegasus
267:titled
248:at the
181:crayons
146:Seattle
128:in the
2292:Video
2286:MACRIS
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973:Butler
945:Oregon
606:Newton
597:Nahant
588:Milton
579:Marion
540:Boston
466:Denver
377:Studio
232:, the
177:recess
138:Boston
105:Awards
2071:"Art"
2016:with
1920:(PDF)
1094:Texas
937:Tulsa
768:Omaha
340:Style
2263:2009
2216:2009
2190:2009
2164:2009
2138:2010
2111:2019
2042:2009
2012:2017
1971:2009
1949:help
1928:2009
1902:2009
1876:2010
1854:2009
1827:2016
1805:2022
1774:2010
1752:2010
1731:2010
1687:2011
1661:2011
1635:2009
1613:2011
1591:2022
1545:2009
1512:2009
1483:2009
1455:ISBN
1429:2009
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1378:ISBN
1359:2009
1319:2009
1294:2009
1143:Utah
1128:Waco
904:Ohio
519:Iowa
369:and
240:and
224:and
156:Life
64:Died
43:Born
1412:150
1288:–73
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