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Charles Jay Connick

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or 'swinging' character." His style incorporated a strong interest in symbolism as well. Connick expressed the opinion that the first job of stained glass was to serve the architectural effect, and he believed that his greatest contribution to glasswork was "rescuing it from the abysmal depth of opalescent picture windows" of the sort popularized by
412:'s Rotch Library of Architecture and Planning to form the Charles J. Connick Stained Glass Foundation Collection. This collection contains photographs, slides, stained glass windows and designs, paintings, and documents related to both the foundation and the studio. MIT has processed the collection and made it available digitally. 364:
and praised this type of glass as "colored radiance, with the lustre, intensity, and baffling vibrant quality of dancing lights." He employed a technique of "staggered" solder-joints in his leading and bars, which English stained-glass historian Peter Cormack says gives the windows their "syncopated
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The Charles J. Connick Stained Glass Foundation, Ltd., was formed after the studio closed in 1986. Its mission is to "promote the true understanding of the glorious medium of color and light and to preserve and perpetuate the Connick tradition of stained glass." In December 2008, the foundation
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At the age of 19, Connick became apprenticed in the production of stained glass windows at the shop of Rudy Brothers in Pittsburgh, where he stayed through 1899. He left for work in Boston for two years, returning to Pittsburgh in 1903 and worked for a number of stained-glass companies both in
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In many respects, Connick's Boston studio was the arts and crafts ideal in that the art was produced by a community of committed craftsmen. At its height in the 1930s, forty to fifty men and women worked at the studio, which, as Connick wrote in his will, was "only incidentally a business." A
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reporter visiting his studio in 1931 remarked on the atmosphere of mutual respect that was present there saying "Attitude to his co-designers that of one artist to another...He originates, supervises. They elaborate." Connick left his studio and business to the craftsmen which became a
33: 252:. Heinz Chapel has the distinction of having all of its 23 windows (4,000 square feet (370 m)) designed by Connick, including its 73-foot (22 m) tall transept windows which are among the tallest such windows in the world. 1198: 386:
after his death. For 41 years the studio continued to receive commissions and design windows in the Connick tradition. The studio closed its workshop in 1986 because the workers were aging and the modern high-rises of
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Connick's windows in Heinz Chapel contain 391 identifiable figures, and equal number men and women, from religious as well as secular history, music, science, philosophy, poetry and literature, including this
175:, on September 27, 1875, Connick moved with his family to Pittsburgh when he was eight years old. Bullied by city children who made fun of his countrified attire, Connick would stay indoors during 735: 197:, in which he examined the effect of light and optics that had been employed in the 12th and 13th centuries, but which he perceived to be neglected since. Connick was also influenced by English 1207: 2346: 799: 751: 183:, and thereby developed an interest in drawing and color at a young age. When obligated to leave high school when his father was disabled, he became an illustrator on the staff of the 193:
Pittsburgh and New York. Connick also studied drawing and painting in night classes and went to England and France to study ancient and modern stained glass, including those in the
1086: 373:. Although firmly committed to a regenerated handicraft tradition, Connick welcomed innovation and experimentation in design and technique among his co-workers at his studio. 140:
area where he opened his studio in 1913. Connick's work is contained in many preeminent churches and chapels, including examples in Boston, Chicago, Detroit, New York City,
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threatened the light source essential to their work. The final commissioned window the studio produced was placed in All Saints Parish of
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style rather than his more known ecclesiastical designs, contribute to the significance of the Newtonville Library which is part of the
1575:"Design for Stained Glass Window Inspired by Robert Frost Poem "Mending Wall". Charles J. Connick Stained Glass Foundation Collection" 755: 314: 2177: 1718: 1071: 1526: 1458: 1419: 550: 310: 2331: 1841: 1889: 1183: 1005: 863: 446: 241: 2151: 773: 591: 299: 279: 172: 1311: 160: 2341: 1674: 821: 795: 681: 611: 229: 216:, in 1913. From there until his death, Connick designed and produced many notable stained glass windows including the 1796: 1582: 395:. Shortly after closing, the studio donated its collection of records, working drawings and related materials to the 290:" . Frost was present at the dedication of the building in 1939 to read this poem. The second window was inspired by 212:, was completed in 1910. Connick settled in Boston where he opened his stained glass studio at Nine Harcourt Street, 1962: 1131: 1648: 1499: 1000: 895: 639: 572: 582: 274:
His work involved close collaborations not only with architects but also with other artists, including the poet
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The following is an incomplete list, sorted by location, of Connick stained glass works in the United States.
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in 1937. Connick's studio continued to operate, and remained a leading producer of stained glass, until 1986.
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reported that Dr. Connick was "considered the world's greatest contemporary craftsman in stained glass." (
294:'s poem "There is no frigate like a book." The pair of Connick windows, which are in a more personalized 2207: 1935: 1194: 1028: 1023: 817: 811: 747: 731: 605: 596: 587: 578: 481: 396: 366: 349: 318: 283: 245: 1818: 2316: 2311: 2126:"Book Review: The Stained Glass of All Saints: All Saints Parish Church, Peterborough, New Hampshire" 1350: 1227: 1082: 1076: 1012: 972: 713: 489: 434: 1604: 1248: 1203: 1474: 1285: 1163: 194: 1983: 1411: 1256: 2017: 2033: 1454: 1415: 1377: 1135: 872: 846: 545: 202: 949: 908: 841: 523: 213: 185: 344: 2181: 1990: 1948: 1722: 936: 881: 767: 306: 291: 2099: 1536: 1279: 1404: 1147: 1121: 1098: 924: 914: 176: 129: 98: 1916: 2305: 2125: 1447: 920: 790: 534: 440: 388: 370: 125: 87: 1845: 278:, with whom Connick had an ongoing friendship. For one of a pair of windows for the 2296: 1765: 967: 890: 325:
as his symbol and designed it in stained glass which was carved on his gravestone.
287: 275: 264: 1893: 1651:. The Charles J. Connick Stained Glass Foundation, Ltd. April 2011. Archived from 2155: 1127: 722: 476: 383: 361: 217: 2254: 608:: First Church, Second Church, Parish of the Good Shepherd, Newtonville Library 2003: 1675:"Join in Our Adventure in Light and Color: Connick Exhibition Being Organized" 990: 828: 806: 429: 141: 32: 1453:. Boston Public Library and the Charles J. Connick Stained Glass Foundation. 1219: 1214: 1062: 853: 708: 1788: 1678: 1574: 1626: 2240: 1531: 1158: 931: 762: 742: 646: 499: 460: 1867: 1374:
Charles J. Connick: His Education and His Windows in and Near Pittsburgh
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Chapel of the Congregation of the Incarnate Word and Blessed Sacrament
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Connick preferred to use clear "antique" glass, similar to that of the
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Evanston: Northwestern University Seabury Hall (2122 N Sheridan Rd.)
2154:. Albuquerque, NM: The Cathedral Church of St. John. Archived from 2132:. Newtonville, MA: The Charles J. Connick Stained Glass Foundation 2088:. Nine Harcourt Street, Boston, Massachusetts: Charles J. Connick. 1607:. Winter Park, FL: The Charles Hosmer Morse Museum of American Art 1255: 1247: 1093: 343: 286:, Connick included in the glass the opening line of Frost's poem " 159: 121: 2057:
Waltham Rediscovered: An Ethnic History of Waltham, Massachusetts
1677:. The Charles J. Connick Stained Glass Foundation. Archived from 2086:
Work Order 2365: Designer and Worker in Stained and Leaded Glass
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Charles Jay Connick died on December 28, 1945. At his death,
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Cathedral of Saint Paul, National Shrine of the Apostle Paul
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churches in Pittsburgh. One of his largest works is in the
2285: 1343:"Pittsburgh stained-glass artist's work beautifies region" 1284:. Chicago, Illinois: American Men of Mark. 1917. pp.  1789:"Charles J Connick Stained Glass Foundation Collection" 1745:"The Charles J. Connick Stained Glass Foundation, Ltd" 1449:
The Stained Glass Work of Christopher Whall 1849–1924
1821:. Pasadena, CA: Throop Unitarian Universalist Church 2255:"Armstrong Browning Library: Martin Entrance Foyer" 104: 94: 83: 75: 63: 42: 23: 1446: 1403: 348:Connick's 73-foot (22 m) tall transept windows of 305:Connick was active in, among other societies, the 2206:. Pine Street Presbyterian Church. Archived from 1922:. The Charles J. Connick Stained Glass Foundation 1629:. The Charles J. Connick Stained Glass Foundation 1376:. Pittsburgh History & Landmarks Foundation. 694:Emmanuel Episcopal Church (Connick Studios, 1962) 208:Connick's first major work, All Saints Church in 148:, and Washington, D.C. He also authored the book 2347:American stained glass artists and manufacturers 2235: 2233: 2231: 2229: 2227: 2225: 2280:The Charles J. Connick Stained Glass Foundation 1341:Donovan, Sandra Fischione (November 23, 2008). 120:(1875–1945) was a prominent American painter, 2059:. Portsmouth, NH: Peter E. Randall Publisher. 1336: 1334: 1332: 1330: 1328: 1274: 1272: 1270: 911:: Hyde Park Community United Methodist Church 8: 1963:"About Fourth Church: The Great West Window" 1199:St. Dunstan's Church of the Highlands Parish 336:, Saturday, December 29, 1945, p. 13.) 672:, later renamed St. Patrick Catholic Church 261:An Introduction to the Stained Glass Craft 124:, and designer best known for his work in 20: 1965:. Chicago, IL: Fourth Presbyterian Church 1562:. New York, NY: Random House. p. 92. 1397: 1395: 1393: 1703:John Bishop (Producer/Director) (2005). 1698: 1696: 1525:Machamer, Barbara Diven (May 31, 2006). 1494: 1492: 1410:. Wayne State University Press. p.  1305: 1303: 1048:Edgewood, Allegheny County, Pennsylvania 568:First Congregational Church of Hyde Park 1768:. Massachusetts Institute of Technology 1585:from the original on September 12, 2015 1266: 1046:First Presbyterian Church of Edgewood, 727:Hennepin Avenue United Methodist Church 670:Chapel of St. Theresa-the Little Flower 470:Cathedral of St. John in the Wilderness 110:Panama-Pacific International Exposition 2288:Newtonville Branch Library, Newton, MA 1944: 1933: 1281:A Thousand American Men of Mark To-day 494:Washington, D.C.: St. Gabriel's Church 437:: Throop Unitarian Universalist Church 1087:Church Street United Methodist Church 718:Thomas Scott Buckham Memorial Library 410:Massachusetts Institute of Technology 228:in New York City, and windows in the 164:Exterior of Connick's rose window at 7: 2322:People from Springboro, Pennsylvania 2297:KDKA news feature on Charles Connick 2284:Massachusetts Historical Commission 2084:Connick, Charles J. (June 1, 1944). 1915:Richardson, Milda B. (Summer 2008). 1406:Discovering stained glass in Detroit 1372:Tannler, Albert M. (December 2008). 1208:Cathedral of St. John the Evangelist 660:Metropolitan United Methodist Church 136:, Connick eventually settled in the 2104:First Central Congregational Church 1721:. All Saints Parish. Archived from 1475:"KD Country: Stained Glass Windows" 783:First Central Congregational Church 504:Chicago: Fourth Presbyterian Church 484:: Asylum Hill Congregational Church 2357:20th-century American male artists 2352:19th-century American male artists 2030:"The Windows of All Saints Parish" 1719:"The Henry Pepper Memorial Window" 1191:: Epiphany Parish Episcopal Church 860:Cathedral of Saint John the Divine 756:Episcopal Diocese of West Missouri 356:are among the tallest in the world 37:Charles Connick at work circa 1945 14: 1890:"Saint John's Cathedral: History" 1844:. Grace Cathedral. Archived from 1799:from the original on June 4, 2012 987:: Pine Street Presbyterian Church 849:: Westminster Presbyterian Church 551:Emmanuel Episcopal Church, Boston 166:St. Patrick's Cathedral, New York 1124:: St. Stephen's Episcopal Church 752:Grace and Holy Trinity Cathedral 592:Saint Michael's Episcopal Church 31: 1870:. St. Dominic's Catholic Church 1868:"Parish Art & Architecture" 1649:"History of the Connick Studio" 1500:"History of the Connick Studio" 255:Connick also authored the book 2337:20th-century American painters 2327:19th-century American painters 2124:Kasparian, Lance (June 2002). 975:: St. Peter's Episcopal Church 898:: Our Savior's Lutheran Church 836:: Cathedral Church of St. John 629::St. John's Episcopal Church, 575::Saint Mark's Episcopal Church 1: 2257:. Waco, TX: Baylor University 2055:Petersen, Kristen A. (1988). 1560:Adventures in Light and Color 1433:charles jay connick was born. 1312:"Who Was Who in American Art" 939:: St. John's Episcopal Church 917:: First Congregational Church 814:: Union Congregational Church 774:St. Cecilia Cathedral (Omaha) 452:St. Dominic's Catholic Church 300:Newtonville Historic District 257:Adventures in Light and Color 173:Crawford County, Pennsylvania 150:Adventures in Light and Color 1310:Falk, Peter Hastings (ed.). 1152:Cathedral Church of St. Mark 1079:: St. James Episcopal Church 878:Church of St. Vincent Ferrer 678:Saint Mary of Redford Church 675:All Saint's Episcopal Church 655:Cathedral Church of St. Paul 528:St. Augustin Catholic Church 1993:(Rose window above chancel) 1558:Connick, Charles J (1937). 1104:Church of the Annunciation 1057:: First Presbyterian Church 981:: First Presbyterian Church 954:Trinity Episcopal Cathedral 822:Princeton University Chapel 800:All Saints Episcopal Church 631:St. John's Episcopal Church 230:Princeton University Chapel 2373: 2178:"Westminster Architecture" 1132:Armstrong Browning Library 1107:St Anne's Catholic Church 544:Boston University Chapel, 263:, as well as a series for 1989:October 29, 2013, at the 1402:Tutag, Nola Huse (1987). 1347:Pittsburgh Tribune-Review 640:College of the Holy Cross 408:donated materials to the 311:Boston Architectural Club 242:East Liberty Presbyterian 30: 1840:Lampen, Michael (2004). 1707:(DVD). Media Generation. 1018:University of Pittsburgh 997:Calvary Episcopal Church 779:St. Margaret Mary Church 393:Brookline, Massachusetts 354:University of Pittsburgh 250:University of Pittsburgh 234:American Church in Paris 210:Brookline, Massachusetts 199:Arts and Crafts Movement 134:Springboro, Pennsylvania 57:Springboro, Pennsylvania 1605:"Louis Comfort Tiffany" 1527:"Heinz Chapel Unveiled" 1445:Cormack, Peter (1999). 1034:Stephen Foster Memorial 869:St. Patrick's Cathedral 513:: Grace Lutheran Church 2332:American male painters 1943:Cite journal requires 1787:Connick, Charles Jay. 1705:The Last Window (1988) 1262: 1253: 1224:St. Joan of Arc Chapel 1168:Temple House of Israel 1072:Grace Episcopal Church 1011:First Baptist Church, 583:Saint Gabriel's Church 357: 321:. Connick adopted the 171:Born in Springboro in 168: 2006:. St. Augustin Church 1984:Grace Lutheran Church 1353:on September 13, 2012 1259: 1251: 1029:Heinz Memorial Chapel 1024:Cathedral of Learning 397:Boston Public Library 367:Louis Comfort Tiffany 350:Heinz Memorial Chapel 347: 319:Copley Society of Art 284:Newton, Massachusetts 259:, modestly subtitled 246:Heinz Memorial Chapel 220:of the Cathedrals of 201:stained glass artist 163: 2158:on September 8, 2006 2036:on September 7, 2008 1848:on November 20, 2009 1477:. KDKA. May 22, 2009 1228:Marquette University 665:Holy Redeemer Church 490:District of Columbia 269:International Studio 2184:on October 26, 2010 1725:on October 26, 2010 1539:on October 10, 2017 1252:Heinz Chapel detail 1184:St. James Cathedral 864:Morningside Heights 560:: All Saints Parish 282:Branch Library, in 226:St. John the Divine 118:Charles Jay Connick 25:Charles Jay Connick 2342:American muralists 2210:on August 29, 2010 1793:MIT Libraries Dome 1681:on October 8, 2011 1263: 1254: 1113:St Mary's Seminary 682:Woodlawn Mausoleum 638:: Dinand Library, 601:Greenlawn Cemetery 416:Locations of works 358: 334:The New York Times 330:The New York Times 315:The Mural Painters 195:Chartres Cathedral 169: 108:Gold Medal at the 90:, painting, writer 53:September 27, 1875 1842:"Gospel in Glass" 1627:"Singing Windows" 1383:978-0-9788284-3-1 1240: 1239: 1136:Baylor University 1006:Cathedral of Hope 546:Boston University 238:Calvary Episcopal 203:Christopher Whall 144:, San Francisco, 115: 114: 67:December 28, 1945 2364: 2267: 2266: 2264: 2262: 2251: 2245: 2244: 2237: 2220: 2219: 2217: 2215: 2200: 2194: 2193: 2191: 2189: 2174: 2168: 2167: 2165: 2163: 2148: 2142: 2141: 2139: 2137: 2121: 2115: 2114: 2112: 2110: 2096: 2090: 2089: 2081: 2075: 2074: 2067: 2061: 2060: 2052: 2046: 2045: 2043: 2041: 2032:. 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Index


Springboro, Pennsylvania
Stained glass
Gothic Revival
Panama-Pacific International Exposition
muralist
stained glass
Gothic Revival
Springboro, Pennsylvania
Boston
Pittsburgh
Seattle

St. Patrick's Cathedral, New York
Crawford County, Pennsylvania
recess
crayons
Pittsburgh Press
Chartres Cathedral
Arts and Crafts Movement
Christopher Whall
Brookline, Massachusetts
Back Bay, Boston
rose windows
St. Patrick
St. John the Divine
Princeton University Chapel
American Church in Paris
Calvary Episcopal
East Liberty Presbyterian

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