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Charles Januarius Acton

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344: 599: 27: 469:. The Cardinal never said anything about this except that when he had interpreted the Pope's first sentence the Czar said: "It will be agreeable to me, if your Eminence will act as my interpreter, also." After the conference Cardinal Acton, by request of the Pope, wrote out a minute account of it; but he never permitted it to be seen. The King of Naples urged him earnestly to become 150: 464:
His judgment and legal ability were such that advocates of the first rank said that were they to know his view of a case they could tell how it would be decided. When he communicated anything in writing, Pope Gregory used to say he never had occasion to read it more than once. He was selected as
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made him assistant judge in the Civil Court of Rome. In 1837 he was made Auditor to the Apostolic Chamber, the highest Roman dignity after the cardinalate. Probably this was the first time it was even offered to a foreigner. Acton declined it, but was commanded to retain it. He was proclaimed
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of Naples, but he inexorably refused. His charities were unbounded. He once wrote from Naples that he actually tasted the distress which he sought to solace. He may be said to have died in the 'wealth' of willing poverty.
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as affording most opportunity for improvement. He left there at the close of Pius VIII's brief pontificate, and went to England, in 1829, to marry his sister to Sir Richard Throckmorton.
407:, with the understanding that their religion was not to be interfered with. Yet, they not only were sent to this Protestant school, but they had a Protestant clergyman as tutor. 749: 764: 422:), where ecclesiastics intending to be candidates for public offices receive a special training. An essay of his attracted the attention of the Secretary of State, 399:. The future Cardinal's education was English, as he and his elder brother were sent to England on their father's death in 1811 to a school near London kept by the 779: 769: 759: 139: 609: 641: 343: 44: 754: 744: 774: 453:, in 1842; having been created nearly three years previously. His strength, never very great, began to decline, and a severe attack of 91: 784: 110: 63: 561: 440:
recalled him and named him vice-legate, granting him choice of any of the four legations over which cardinals presided. He chose
70: 492: 396: 48: 555: 77: 411: 423: 376: 319: 635: 59: 414:. After this strange schooling for a future cardinal, Charles went to Rome when he was twenty and entered the 380: 37: 690: 671: 527: 450: 419: 354: 247: 206: 739: 614: 160: 149: 734: 729: 554: 466: 84: 404: 400: 332: 392: 280: 634: 445: 309: 702: 697: 666: 652: 550: 202: 190: 186: 522: 437: 388: 723: 630: 603: 500: 427: 298: 127: 395:
when he succeeded to the family estate and title through the death of his cousin,
237: 26: 470: 431: 384: 327: 231: 434:, where he had the best opportunity to become acquainted with diplomacy. 645:. Vol. 1 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 161. 458: 441: 360: 461:
and then at Naples, but without avail, as he died in the latter city.
372: 276: 602: This article incorporates text from a publication now in the 387:, had settled in Naples some time before his birth. His father was 628:
Acton's career is described in the article describing his father:
454: 20: 359:(6 March 1803 – 23 June 1847) was an English Roman Catholic 465:
interpreter in the interview which the Pope had with the
338: 326: 315: 304: 287: 258: 253: 243: 226: 218: 213: 198: 182: 174: 166: 156: 125: 51:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 430:made him a chamberlain and attachĂ© to the Paris 457:made him seek rest and recuperation, first at 379:. The family, a cadet branch of the Actons of 636:"Acton, Sir John Francis Edward, Bart."  8: 648: 342: 148: 122: 111:Learn how and when to remove this message 750:Italian emigrants to the United Kingdom 556:"Acton, Charles Januarius Edward"  483: 765:Alumni of Magdalene College, Cambridge 497:The Cardinals of the Holy Roman Church 780:Infectious disease deaths in Campania 770:19th-century deaths from tuberculosis 760:Cardinals created by Pope Gregory XVI 7: 618:. New York: Robert Appleton Company. 523:"Charles Januarius "Cardinal" Acton" 49:adding citations to reliable sources 449:Cardinal-Priest, with the title of 377:Sir John Francis Acton, 6th Baronet 608:Herbermann, Charles, ed. (1913). " 14: 597: 562:Dictionary of National Biography 416:Academy of Ecclesiastical Nobles 25: 322:and Mary Anne Acton (nĂ©e Acton) 173: 140:Prefect of the Congregation for 36:needs additional citations for 755:19th-century British cardinals 745:19th-century Neapolitan people 565:. Vol. 01. p. 65-66. 397:Sir Richard Acton, 5th Baronet 263:Charles Januarius Edward Acton 1: 577:"Acton, Charles (ACTN819CJ)" 775:Tuberculosis deaths in Italy 412:Magdalene College, Cambridge 581:A Cambridge Alumni Database 375:, he was the second son of 801: 583:. University of Cambridge. 710: 695: 687: 679: 664: 658: 651: 493:"Charles Januarius Acton" 467:Czar Nicholas I of Russia 410:In 1819, they went on to 403:. They were then sent to 353:Charles Januarius Edward 147: 138: 60:"Charles Januarius Acton" 16:English Catholic cardinal 785:Younger sons of baronets 642:Encyclopædia Britannica 610:Charles Januarius Acton 691:Carlo Gaetano Gaisruck 672:Santa Maria della Pace 653:Catholic Church titles 528:Catholic-Hierarchy.org 451:Santa Maria della Pace 420:Academia Ecclesiastica 383:, near Bridgnorth, in 142:Indulgences and Relics 661:Giuseppe Antonio Sala 615:Catholic Encyclopedia 161:Roman Catholic Church 45:improve this article 713:Giacomo Piccolomini 491:Miranda, Salvador. 320:Sir John Acton, Bt. 207:S. Maria della Pace 405:Westminster School 333:Westminster School 230:18 February 1839 ( 718: 717: 711:Succeeded by 680:Succeeded by 531:. David M. Cheney 393:Kingdom of Naples 350: 349: 281:Kingdom of Naples 121: 120: 113: 95: 792: 688:Preceded by 659:Preceded by 649: 646: 638: 619: 601: 600: 585: 584: 573: 567: 566: 558: 551:Cooper, Thompson 547: 541: 540: 538: 536: 519: 513: 512: 510: 508: 499:. Archived from 488: 446:Pope Gregory XVI 371:Born in 1803 in 346: 310:Naples Cathedral 294: 272: 270: 254:Personal details 227:Created cardinal 199:Previous post(s) 170:22 December 1846 152: 123: 116: 109: 105: 102: 96: 94: 53: 29: 21: 800: 799: 795: 794: 793: 791: 790: 789: 720: 719: 714: 707: 698:Cardinal Priest 693: 683: 676: 667:Cardinal Priest 662: 629: 626: 624:Further reading 607: 598: 589: 588: 575: 574: 570: 549: 548: 544: 534: 532: 521: 520: 516: 506: 504: 490: 489: 485: 480: 369: 296: 292: 283: 274: 268: 266: 265: 264: 248:Cardinal-Priest 235: 203:Cardinal-Priest 193: 187:Cardinal-Priest 141: 134: 131: 130: 117: 106: 100: 97: 54: 52: 42: 30: 17: 12: 11: 5: 798: 796: 788: 787: 782: 777: 772: 767: 762: 757: 752: 747: 742: 737: 732: 722: 721: 716: 715: 712: 709: 694: 689: 685: 684: 681: 678: 663: 660: 656: 655: 633:, ed. (1911). 631:Chisholm, Hugh 625: 622: 621: 620: 594: 593: 587: 586: 568: 542: 514: 503:on 7 July 2015 482: 481: 479: 476: 438:Pope Pius VIII 424:della Somaglia 389:first minister 368: 365: 348: 347: 340: 336: 335: 330: 324: 323: 317: 313: 312: 306: 302: 301: 295:(aged 44) 289: 285: 284: 275: 262: 260: 256: 255: 251: 250: 245: 241: 240: 228: 224: 223: 220: 216: 215: 211: 210: 200: 196: 195: 184: 180: 179: 176: 172: 171: 168: 164: 163: 158: 154: 153: 145: 144: 136: 135: 132: 126: 119: 118: 33: 31: 24: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 797: 786: 783: 781: 778: 776: 773: 771: 768: 766: 763: 761: 758: 756: 753: 751: 748: 746: 743: 741: 738: 736: 733: 731: 728: 727: 725: 706: 705: 704: 699: 692: 686: 682:Pierre Giraud 675: 674: 673: 668: 657: 654: 650: 647: 644: 643: 637: 632: 623: 617: 616: 611: 605: 604:public domain 596: 595: 591: 590: 582: 578: 572: 569: 564: 563: 557: 552: 546: 543: 530: 529: 524: 518: 515: 502: 498: 494: 487: 484: 477: 475: 472: 468: 462: 460: 456: 452: 447: 443: 439: 435: 433: 429: 425: 421: 418:(the current 417: 413: 408: 406: 402: 398: 394: 390: 386: 382: 381:Aldenham Park 378: 374: 366: 364: 362: 358: 356: 345: 341: 337: 334: 331: 329: 325: 321: 318: 314: 311: 307: 303: 300: 290: 286: 282: 278: 261: 257: 252: 249: 246: 242: 239: 233: 229: 225: 221: 217: 212: 208: 204: 201: 197: 192: 188: 185: 183:Other post(s) 181: 177: 169: 165: 162: 159: 155: 151: 146: 143: 137: 133:Charles Acton 129: 124: 115: 112: 104: 93: 90: 86: 83: 79: 76: 72: 69: 65: 62: â€“  61: 57: 56:Find sources: 50: 46: 40: 39: 34:This article 32: 28: 23: 22: 19: 740:Acton family 701: 696: 670: 665: 640: 627: 613: 580: 571: 560: 545: 533:. Retrieved 526: 517: 505:. Retrieved 501:the original 496: 486: 463: 436: 428:Pope Leo XII 415: 409: 370: 352: 351: 339:Coat of arms 299:Two Sicilies 293:(1847-06-23) 291:23 June 1847 273:6 March 1803 178:23 June 1847 128:His Eminence 107: 98: 88: 81: 74: 67: 55: 43:Please help 38:verification 35: 18: 735:1847 deaths 730:1803 births 592:Attribution 401:AbbĂ© QuĂ©quĂ© 238:Gregory XVI 724:Categories 708:1846–1847 677:1842–1846 478:References 471:Archbishop 432:Nunciature 385:Shropshire 328:Alma mater 308:Vaults of 269:1803-03-06 232:in pectore 219:Ordination 175:Term ended 71:newspapers 703:San Marco 535:8 October 507:8 October 367:Biography 209:(1842–46) 194:(1846–47) 167:Appointed 553:(1885). 355:Cardinal 297:Naples, 191:S. Marco 101:May 2024 606::  459:Palermo 442:Bologna 391:of the 361:prelate 316:Parents 85:scholar 426:, and 373:Naples 305:Buried 277:Naples 214:Orders 157:Church 87:  80:  73:  66:  58:  357:Acton 92:JSTOR 78:books 537:2010 509:2010 455:ague 288:Died 259:Born 244:Rank 222:1827 64:news 700:of 669:of 612:". 236:by 205:of 189:of 47:by 726:: 639:. 579:. 559:. 525:. 495:. 363:. 279:, 539:. 511:. 271:) 267:( 234:) 114:) 108:( 103:) 99:( 89:· 82:· 75:· 68:· 41:.

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"Charles Januarius Acton"
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His Eminence
Prefect of the Congregation for
Indulgences and Relics


Roman Catholic Church
Cardinal-Priest
S. Marco
Cardinal-Priest
S. Maria della Pace
in pectore
Gregory XVI
Cardinal-Priest
Naples
Kingdom of Naples
Two Sicilies
Naples Cathedral
Sir John Acton, Bt.
Alma mater
Westminster School
Charles Acton's coat of arms

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