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against each other, promising them that they would maintain their ranks in the French army and convincing them to abandon
Louverture. The French won several victories against Haitian forces and regained control of Saint-Domingue in three months after fierce fighting, with Louverture forced to negotiate a surrender with Leclerc which resulted in him being placed under
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Despite his superiors' warnings, Leclerc did not consolidate his victory by disarming
Louverture's officers and troops. After a brief period in which he incorporated many of Louverture's officers into his own army, Haitians in Leclerc's forces began to desert during the second half of 1802. These
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fleet transporting 40,000 troops, publicly repeating
Bonaparte's promise that "all of the people of Saint-Domingue are French" and would remain forever free. Louverture's harsh discipline had made him numerous enemies, and Leclerc played off the ambitions of Louverture's officers and competitors
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to restore France's authority in Saint-Domingue. In his initial instructions, Napoleon directed
Leclerc to liquidate Louverture's government and deport his military officers to France, while publicly maintaining the abolition of slavery in Saint-Domingue. Napoleon announced his intentions to
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362:, who had a large number of suitors, was pressing him to have her married off to a man of his choosing. Upon Leclerc's return to Paris, he accepted Napoleon's offer to marry Pauline. The couple would go on to have one child,
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Upon receiving news from Saint-Domingue in
October 1801, Napoleon interpreted Louverture's new constitution as an unacceptable offense to French colonial authority, and subsequently appointed Leclerc as the commander of a
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558:. The prospect of a similar restoration of slavery in Saint-Domingue swung the tide inexorably against French hopes of reimposing control, as Leclerc began summarily executing suspected conspirators en masse.
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and his second wife Louise-Aimée-Julie at the top of a staircase built in 1869 by François Lemot. Around three metres high, the statue is on a square stone pedestal inscribed with information on him in gold
509:. In July 1801, he promulgated a new constitution for Saint-Domingue which appointed himself as governor for life, while simultaneously reaffirming the colony's position as "part of the French empire."
542:. However, Napoleon had given secret instructions to Leclerc to arrest Louverture, which he did during a meeting before deporting him to France, where Louverture died in 1803 while imprisoned at
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desertions, along with uprisings by
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officially abolished slavery on Saint-Domingue as part of an effort to win over
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Girard, Philippe R. "Liberte, Egalite, Esclavage : French
Revolutionary Ideals and the Failure of the Leclerc Expedition to Saint-Domingue,"
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Philippe R. Girard, "Liberte, Egalite, Esclavage : French
Revolutionary Ideals and the Failure of the Leclerc Expedition to Saint-Domingue,"
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on 1 January 1804. In the meantime, Leclerc's body had been transported to France by
Pauline and buried on one of his estates.
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following his defection, Leclerc ordered the arrest of all remaining Black troops in French service in
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depicts Leclerc in his French army uniform, his scabbard touching the earth. It was placed by
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887:– Online collection of resources on the revolution in Haiti. See especially links to the
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to France as part of an unsuccessful attempt to reassert French control over
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Arrogant Armies Great Military Disasters and the Generals Behind Them
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By October 1802, Leclerc wrote a letter to Napoleon advocating for a
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French Republican military leaders of the French Revolutionary Wars
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by 1797. Leclerc was subsequently ordered to bring news of the
3093:
François Alexandre Frédéric, duc de la Rochefoucauld-Liancourt
2907:
891:
Mailing List and Corbett's essays on the revolutionary period.
825:
Avengers of the New World: The Story of the Haitian Revolution
798:
Avengers of the New World: The Story of the Haitian Revolution
758:
Avengers of the New World: The Story of the Haitian Revolution
731:
Avengers of the New World: The Story of the Haitian Revolution
684:
Avengers of the New World: The Story of the Haitian Revolution
625:. Dessalines proclaimed the independence of Saint-Domingue as
401:
and sent him back to the Army of the Rhine, then under
615:
Donatien-Marie-Joseph de Vimeur, vicomte de Rochambeau
497:. Two years later in August 1793, French commissioner
3823:
List of people associated with the French Revolution
4055:
Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen
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Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen
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1028:
448:to force the Portuguese government to renounce the
152:
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118:
89:
69:
46:
23:
657:, and another statue of Leclerc fully nude at the
332:Italian campaigns of the French Revolutionary Wars
326:Following the capture of Toulon, he served in the
177:Italian campaigns of the French Revolutionary Wars
2981:Frederick Louis, Prince of Hohenlohe-Ingelfingen
850:https://collections.chateauversailles.fr/?lng=gb
405:'s command. He subsequently participated in the
1023:Significant civil and political events by year
828:. Harvard University Press. pp. 288–289.
761:. Harvard University Press. pp. 256–260.
734:. Harvard University Press. pp. 253–254.
687:. Harvard University Press. pp. 243–245.
910:
577:. After Christophe massacred several hundred
267:Charles Leclerc was born on 17 March 1772 in
8:
4076:
4035:
4011:
3992:
2976:Charles William Ferdinand, Duke of Brunswick
785:, (Edison: Castle Books, 2005) pages 78–79.
452:, though that expedition never took place.
409:on 9 November 1799 which made Napoleon the
3978:
3873:
3662:
3180:Alexandre-Théodore-Victor, comte de Lameth
3063:
2762:
2436:
2413:
1659:
1018:
917:
903:
895:
645:letters. It adjoins the south side of the
613:. Leclerc was succeeded in his command by
393:in 1798. After Napoleon returned from the
31:
20:
4156:Names inscribed under the Arc de Triomphe
3445:Louis Michel le Peletier de Saint-Fargeau
3103:Honoré Gabriel Riqueti, comte de Mirabeau
2926:Prince Frederick, Duke of York and Albany
801:. Harvard University Press. p. 292.
413:of France. During the coup, supported by
1161:Nationalization of the Church properties
596:
219:(17 March 1772 – 2 November 1802) was a
4106:Historiography of the French Revolution
3377:Antoine Christophe Merlin de Thionville
3088:Gilbert du Motier, Marquis de Lafayette
673:
611:Camillo Borghese, 6th Prince of Sulmona
4206:18th-century French military personnel
3113:Charles Maurice de Talleyrand-PĂ©rigord
3068:Other significant figures and factions
518:reinstate slavery in the neighbouring
275:. In 1791, he volunteered to join the
3160:François-Marie, marquis de Barthélemy
2916:James Saumarez, 1st Baron de Saumarez
2855:Prince Josias of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld
2813:Friedrich Adolf, Count von Kalckreuth
1293:Paris Commune becomes insurrectionary
397:, he promoted Leclerc to the rank of
243:captured and deported Haitian leader
7:
3314:Louis Marie de La Révellière-Lépeaux
2726:Claude Victor-Perrin, Duc de Belluno
1513:Insurrection of 12 Germinal Year III
2921:Edward Pellew, 1st Viscount Exmouth
649:. There is also a statue of him by
387:second French expedition to Ireland
285:12th Regiment of Chasseurs Ă Cheval
4191:Infectious disease deaths in Haiti
4111:Influence of the French Revolution
4101:Symbolism in the French Revolution
2865:Prince Heinrich XV of Reuss-Plauen
2826:Charles Eugene, Prince of Lambesc
1081:Convocation of the Estates General
621:defeated Rochambeau's army in the
605:In November 1802, Leclerc died of
529:in December 1801 at the head of a
520:Captaincy General of Santo Domingo
417:, Leclerc ordered a detachment of
395:French invasion of Egypt and Syria
334:, participating in the battles of
14:
3753:Guillaume-Chrétien de Malesherbes
3485:Antoine Quentin Fouquier-Tinville
2787:Archduke Charles, Duke of Teschen
2569:François Christophe de Kellermann
1808:Battle of Peyrestortes (Pyrenees)
444:that Napoleon planned to send to
241:invasion forces under his command
217:Charles Victoire Emmanuel Leclerc
4176:People of the Haitian Revolution
3480:Philippe-Antoine Merlin de Douai
3387:Pierre Samuel du Pont de Nemours
3357:Lazare Nicolas Marguerite Carnot
3248:Jean-Marie Roland de la Platière
3026:
2991:
2961:
2936:
2893:
2767:
2644:Édouard Mortier, Duke of Trévise
2425:
1197:Civil Constitution of the Clergy
848:Object number MV 1593, found at
822:DUBOIS, Laurent (30 June 2009).
795:DUBOIS, Laurent (30 June 2009).
755:DUBOIS, Laurent (30 June 2009).
728:DUBOIS, Laurent (30 June 2009).
681:DUBOIS, Laurent (30 June 2009).
303:and was promoted to the rank of
295:. Leclerc remained loyal to the
105:
94:
3818:Jean-Jacques Duval d'Eprémesnil
3565:Jacques-Nicolas Billaud-Varenne
3490:Philippe-François-Joseph Le Bas
2701:Jean-Mathieu-Philibert SĂ©rurier
2696:Barthélemy Louis Joseph Schérer
2676:Catherine-Dominique de PĂ©rignon
2504:Adam Philippe, Comte de Custine
1422:Marie Antoinette is guillotined
867:Volume 6, 2005, pp. 55–77
373:Leclerc was later appointed as
293:Jean François Cornu de La Poype
255:in the colony. Leclerc died of
235:. In 1801, Leclerc was sent to
4091:Women in the French Revolution
3693:Louis Antoine, Duke of Enghien
2870:Johann Mészáros von Szoboszló
2534:Pierre Marie Barthélemy Ferino
2163:French invasion of Switzerland
223:officer who served during the
1:
4096:Incroyables and merveilleuses
3915:Pierre Claude François Daunou
3703:Louis Joseph, Prince of Condé
2834:Maximilian Baillet de Latour
2805:Friedrich Freiherr von Hotze
2102:Naval Engagement off Brittany
1855:Battle of Villers-en-Cauchies
1829:Battle of Truillas (Pyrenees)
1638:Constitution of the Year VIII
1373:Committee of General Security
1258:National Legislative Assembly
1113:National Constituent Assembly
601:Statue of Leclerc at Pontoise
4014:Liberté, égalité, fraternité
3808:Charles Alexandre de Calonne
3698:Louis Henri, Prince of Condé
3595:Jean Baptiste Noël Bouchotte
3495:Marc-Guillaume Alexis Vadier
3185:Charles Malo François Lameth
2860:Peter Vitus von Quosdanovich
2691:Laurent de Gouvion Saint-Cyr
2634:Bon-Adrien Jeannot de Moncey
1834:Second Battle of Wissembourg
1521:Constitution of the Year III
4196:Governors of Saint-Domingue
3910:Charles-Augustin de Coulomb
3535:Antoine Christophe Saliceti
3470:Jean-Marie Collot d'Herbois
3430:Louis Antoine de Saint-Just
3309:Jean-Baptiste Robert Lindet
3294:JĂ©rĂ´me PĂ©tion de Villeneuve
3289:Pierre Victurnien Vergniaud
3098:Isaac René Guy le Chapelier
2951:William V, Prince of Orange
1821:First Battle of Wissembourg
1778:(21 Dec 1792 - 25 May 1793)
1494:Closing of the Jacobin Club
1363:(27 Jun 1793 – 27 Jul 1794)
1320:(20 Sep 1792 – 26 Oct 1795)
1180:Abolition of the Parlements
1153:Women's March on Versailles
430:War of the Second Coalition
4222:
4045:French Republican calendar
3600:Jean-Baptiste-Joseph Gobel
3225:Bertrand Barère de Vieuzac
2579:Pierre Choderlos de Laclos
2529:Charles François Dumouriez
2519:Jacques François Dugommier
2333:League of Armed Neutrality
2166:(28 January – 17 May 1798)
2118:Battle of the Bay of Cádiz
1941:(22 Nov 1794 - 7 Jun 1795)
1920:(22 Nov 1794 - 7 Jun 1795)
1584:Second Congress of Rastatt
1368:Committee of Public Safety
1355:(9 Mar 1793 – 31 May 1795)
711:Volume 6, 2005, pp. 55–77
459:
391:Jean Joseph Amable Humbert
342:and rising to the rank of
165:War of the First Coalition
4060:Cult of the Supreme Being
3988:
3977:
3883:
3872:
3220:Pierre Paul Royer-Collard
3075:Patriotic Society of 1789
3062:
2878:Karl Philipp Sebottendorf
2800:Karl Aloys zu FĂĽrstenberg
2412:
2317:Convention of Alessandria
1658:
1603:Law of 22 Floréal Year VI
1064:What Is the Third Estate?
1017:
932:
472:Saint-Domingue expedition
470:An engagement during the
462:Saint-Domingue expedition
450:Anglo-Portuguese Alliance
313:French Revolutionary Army
225:French Revolutionary Wars
201:Saint-Domingue expedition
160:French Revolutionary Wars
129:French Revolutionary Army
30:
4186:Deaths from yellow fever
3768:Gui-Jean-Baptiste Target
3733:Joséphine de Beauharnais
3615:Stanislas-Marie Maillard
3585:François-Nicolas Vincent
3570:Pierre Gaspard Chaumette
2744:Charles-Alexandre Linois
2639:Jean Victor Marie Moreau
2619:François Séverin Marceau
2599:François Joseph Lefebvre
2494:Jean-Étienne Championnet
2469:Louis-Alexandre Berthier
2464:Jean-Baptiste Bernadotte
2459:Alexandre de Beauharnais
2449:Eustache Charles d'Aoust
2171:French Invasion of Egypt
2049:Second Battle of Bassano
1783:Battle of Kaiserslautern
1557:Conspiracy of the Equals
1250:The Constitution of 1791
1121:Storming of the Bastille
885:Bob Corbett's Haiti Page
865:French Colonial History,
709:French Colonial History,
499:Léger-Félicité Sonthonax
481:in the French colony of
403:Jean Victor Marie Moreau
379:Louis-Alexandre Berthier
227:. He was the husband of
3748:Jacques-Donatien Le Ray
3620:Charles-Philippe Ronsin
3580:Antoine-François Momoro
3575:Charles-Philippe Ronsin
3392:François de Neufchâteau
3342:Charles-François Lebrun
3284:Jean Baptiste Treilhard
3165:Guillaume-Mathieu Dumas
3041:Luis Firmin de Carvajal
2847:Rudolf Ritter von Otto
2842:Karl Mack von Leiberich
2474:Jean-Baptiste Bessières
2288:Second Battle of Zurich
2179:Irish Rebellion of 1798
2025:First Battle of Bassano
1863:Second Battle of Boulou
1664:Revolutionary campaigns
1622:Coup of 30 Prairial VII
1537:Council of Five Hundred
1325:First republic declared
1261:(1 Oct 1791 – Sep 1792)
1242:Declaration of Pillnitz
966:Constitutional monarchy
567:Jean-Jacques Dessalines
428:He later fought in the
423:Council of Five Hundred
385:, participating in the
4077:
4036:
4012:
3993:
3505:Prieur de la CĂ´te-d'Or
3500:Jean-Pierre-André Amar
3410:Maximilien Robespierre
3243:Jacques Pierre Brissot
3108:Emmanuel Joseph Sieyès
2539:Louis-Charles de Flers
2524:Thomas-Alexandre Dumas
2489:Jean François Carteaux
2264:First Battle of Zurich
2227:(20 Mar – 21 May 1799)
2182:(23 May – 23 Sep 1798)
2142:Treaty of Campo Formio
1888:Glorious First of June
1816:(18 Sep – 18 Dec 1793)
1775:Expedition to Sardinia
1453:Desmoulins guillotined
1388:Assassination of Marat
1380:Fall of the Girondists
1352:Revolutionary Tribunal
1344:Execution of Louis XVI
1234:Champ de Mars massacre
1137:Abolition of Feudalism
661:which was sculpted by
602:
474:
319:in 1793, where he met
39:François-Joseph Kinson
4161:French mass murderers
3950:Jean-Jacques Rousseau
3215:Jean-Charles Pichegru
3195:Jean-François Rewbell
2681:Jean-Charles Pichegru
2564:Jean-Baptiste Jourdan
2554:Jacques Maurice Hatry
2325:Battle of Hohenlinden
2198:(12 Oct – 5 Dec 1798)
2033:Battle of Emmendingen
1980:Battle of Castiglione
1867:(30 Apr – 1 May 1794)
1798:Battle of Hondschoote
1469:Thermidorian Reaction
1433:(throughout the year)
1206:Fête de la Fédération
1132:(20 Jul – 5 Aug 1789)
1116:(9 Jul – 30 Sep 1791)
1100:(17 Jun – 9 Jul 1790)
873:10.1353/fch.2005.0007
717:10.1353/fch.2005.0007
651:Jean Guillaume Moitte
600:
479:enslaved Black people
469:
434:battle of Hohenlinden
368:Château de Montgobert
366:, and resided in the
297:French First Republic
259:during the campaign.
182:Battle of Castiglione
135:Years of service
113:French First Republic
4181:People from Pontoise
4171:French war criminals
3878:Influential thinkers
3625:Jean-François Varlet
3525:Jean-Lambert Tallien
3520:Jean Bon Saint-André
3347:Pierre-Joseph Cambon
3269:Marquis de Condorcet
3118:Nicolas de Condorcet
2883:Dagobert von Wurmser
2716:Louis-Gabriel Suchet
2659:Pierre-Jacques Osten
2574:Jean-Baptiste Kléber
2509:Louis-Nicolas Davout
2499:Chapuis de Tourville
2041:Battle of Schliengen
1988:Battle of Theiningen
1909:Battle of Aldenhoven
1793:Battle of Wattignies
1762:Battle of Neerwinden
1576:Coup of 18 Fructidor
1089:Death of the Dauphin
659:Palace of Versailles
638:Louis Nicolas Davout
503:Toussaint Louverture
493:which initiated the
358:. Napoleon's sister
323:for the first time.
315:division during the
245:Toussaint Louverture
4201:1800s in Guadeloupe
3965:Mary Wollstonecraft
3743:Jean Sylvain Bailly
3530:Pierre Louis Prieur
3475:Jean-Henri Voulland
3450:Jacques-Louis David
3382:Jean Joseph Mounier
3083:Jean Sylvain Bailly
2721:Belgrand de Vaubois
2609:Jean-Antoine Marbot
2549:Emmanuel de Grouchy
2354:Treaty of Lunéville
1993:Battle of Neresheim
1938:Siege of Luxembourg
1917:Siege of Luxembourg
1872:Battle of Tourcoing
1803:Siege of Bellegarde
1630:Coup of 18 Brumaire
1542:Council of Ancients
1317:National Convention
1309:September Massacres
1285:Brunswick Manifesto
1277:France declares war
1044:Assembly of Vizille
623:Battle of Vertières
563:war of annihilation
515:military expedition
432:, including at the
407:Coup of 18 Brumaire
399:divisional general
299:which replaced the
287:before becoming an
16:French Army officer
3803:Loménie de Brienne
3778:Madame de Lamballe
3713:Napoléon Bonaparte
3510:Prieur de la Marne
3425:Camille Desmoulins
3279:Marie Jean HĂ©rault
3155:Jean-Sifrein Maury
3150:Arnaud de La Porte
3006:Alexander Korsakov
2792:Count of Clerfayt
2711:Jean-de-Dieu Soult
2624:Auguste de Marmont
2479:Napoléon Bonaparte
2370:Algeciras campaign
2362:Treaty of Florence
2240:Battle of Stockach
2073:Ireland expedition
2057:Battle of Calliano
2017:Battle of Rovereto
2009:Battle of WĂĽrzburg
1461:Law of 22 Prairial
1430:Anti-clerical laws
1405:The Death of Marat
1226:Flight to Varennes
647:Pontoise Cathedral
603:
495:Haitian Revolution
475:
438:commander-in-chief
421:to march into the
330:and fought in the
214:Divisional-General
196:Haitian Revolution
147:Divisional-General
4128:
4127:
4124:
4123:
4002:Cockade of France
3973:
3972:
3935:Antoine Lavoisier
3925:Benjamin Franklin
3905:Anacharsis Cloots
3868:
3867:
3864:
3863:
3788:Louis de Breteuil
3630:Theophile Leclerc
3058:
3057:
3054:
3053:
3011:Alexander Suvorov
2752:
2751:
2686:JĂłzef Poniatowski
2604:Étienne Macdonald
2408:
2407:
2309:Battle of Marengo
2272:Battle of Trebbia
2256:Battle of Cassano
2248:Battle of Magnano
2232:Battle of Ostrach
2134:Battle of Neuwied
1896:Battle of Fleurus
1880:Battle of Tournay
1757:War in the Vendée
1693:Royalist Revolts
1654:
1653:
1211:
1187:Abolition of the
1105:Tennis Court Oath
1097:National Assembly
926:French Revolution
655:Pantheon de Paris
440:of a French army
360:Pauline Bonaparte
328:Army of the Rhine
307:, serving as the
301:Kingdom of France
281:second lieutenant
277:French Royal Army
229:Pauline Bonaparte
211:
210:
125:French Royal Army
101:Kingdom of France
4213:
4082:
4070:Temple of Reason
4041:
4017:
3998:
3979:
3930:Thomas Jefferson
3874:
3793:de Chateaubriand
3723:Joseph Bonaparte
3718:Lucien Bonaparte
3708:Marie Antoinette
3663:
3650:Sylvain Maréchal
3605:François Hanriot
3440:Louis Philippe I
3367:Louis Philippe I
3362:Philippe Égalité
3304:Olympe de Gouges
3274:Charlotte Corday
3264:Étienne Clavière
3064:
3046:Antonio Ricardos
3031:
3030:
3016:Andrei Rosenberg
2996:
2995:
2966:
2965:
2941:
2940:
2911:Ralph Abercromby
2898:
2897:
2873:
2850:
2837:
2829:
2821:
2808:
2795:
2772:
2771:
2763:
2667:
2614:Marcellin Marbot
2437:
2430:
2429:
2418:Military leaders
2414:
2401:
2393:
2389:Treaty of Amiens
2374:
2366:
2358:
2337:
2329:
2321:
2313:
2292:
2291:(25–26 Sep 1799)
2284:
2276:
2275:(17–20 Jun 1799)
2268:
2260:
2259:(27–28 Apr 1799)
2252:
2244:
2236:
2235:(20–21 Mar 1799)
2228:
2220:
2216:Second Coalition
2199:
2191:
2183:
2175:
2167:
2146:
2138:
2130:
2126:Treaty of Leoben
2122:
2114:
2113:(14–15 Jan 1797)
2110:Battle of Rivoli
2106:
2098:
2094:Italian campaign
2077:
2069:
2068:(15–17 Nov 1796)
2065:Battle of Arcole
2061:
2053:
2045:
2037:
2029:
2021:
2013:
2005:
2001:Battle of Amberg
1997:
1984:
1976:
1972:Battle of Lonato
1968:
1964:Italian campaign
1942:
1921:
1913:
1900:
1892:
1884:
1876:
1868:
1859:
1838:
1837:(26–27 Dec 1793)
1825:
1817:
1779:
1771:
1767:Battle of Famars
1735:
1660:
1642:
1634:
1626:
1607:
1588:
1580:
1561:
1553:
1533:
1525:
1517:
1498:
1490:
1482:
1473:
1465:
1457:
1434:
1426:
1418:
1410:
1400:
1392:
1384:
1364:
1356:
1348:
1329:
1321:
1313:
1305:
1297:
1289:
1281:
1262:
1254:
1246:
1238:
1230:
1229:(20–21 Jun 1791)
1209:
1201:
1193:
1184:
1165:
1157:
1149:
1141:
1133:
1125:
1117:
1109:
1101:
1093:
1085:
1077:
1069:
1048:
1040:
1036:Day of the Tiles
1019:
919:
912:
905:
896:
852:
846:
840:
839:
819:
813:
812:
792:
786:
779:
773:
772:
752:
746:
745:
725:
719:
705:
699:
698:
678:
593:Death and legacy
575:Henri Christophe
571:Alexandre PĂ©tion
352:French Directory
231:, the sister of
187:Battle of Rivoli
120:
111:
109:
108:
99:
98:
97:
76:
57:
55:
35:
21:
4221:
4220:
4216:
4215:
4214:
4212:
4211:
4210:
4151:French generals
4131:
4130:
4129:
4120:
3995:La Marseillaise
3984:
3983:Cultural impact
3969:
3879:
3860:
3827:
3783:Madame du Barry
3773:Catherine Théot
3763:Thérésa Tallien
3654:
3645:Gracchus Babeuf
3590:François Chabot
3547:
3539:
3460:Georges Couthon
3455:Marquis de Sade
3420:Jean-Paul Marat
3396:
3352:Bertrand Barère
3318:
3229:
3210:Boissy d'Anglas
3205:Madame de Staël
3170:Antoine Barnave
3138:
3131:
3122:
3069:
3050:
3025:
3020:
2990:
2985:
2960:
2955:
2935:
2930:
2892:
2887:
2871:
2848:
2835:
2827:
2819:
2806:
2793:
2782:JĂłzsef Alvinczi
2766:
2748:
2730:
2671:Nicolas Oudinot
2661:
2594:Claude Lecourbe
2589:Charles Leclerc
2484:Guillaume Brune
2454:Pierre Augereau
2424:
2419:
2404:
2399:
2397:Treaty of Paris
2391:
2377:
2372:
2364:
2356:
2340:
2335:
2327:
2319:
2311:
2295:
2290:
2282:
2274:
2266:
2258:
2250:
2242:
2234:
2226:
2218:
2202:
2197:
2189:
2181:
2173:
2165:
2149:
2144:
2136:
2128:
2120:
2112:
2104:
2096:
2080:
2075:
2067:
2059:
2051:
2043:
2035:
2027:
2019:
2011:
2003:
1995:
1982:
1974:
1966:
1950:
1940:
1924:
1919:
1911:
1898:
1890:
1882:
1874:
1866:
1857:
1841:
1836:
1823:
1815:
1813:Siege of Toulon
1777:
1769:
1752:First Coalition
1738:
1729:
1665:
1650:
1640:
1632:
1624:
1610:
1605:
1591:
1586:
1578:
1564:
1559:
1551:
1531:
1523:
1515:
1501:
1496:
1488:
1480:
1471:
1463:
1455:
1437:
1432:
1424:
1416:
1414:Law of Suspects
1408:
1398:
1390:
1382:
1362:
1360:Reign of Terror
1354:
1346:
1332:
1327:
1319:
1311:
1303:
1295:
1287:
1279:
1265:
1260:
1252:
1244:
1236:
1228:
1214:
1199:
1191:
1182:
1168:
1163:
1155:
1147:
1140:(4–11 Aug 1789)
1139:
1131:
1123:
1115:
1107:
1099:
1091:
1083:
1075:
1073:RĂ©veillon riots
1067:
1051:
1046:
1038:
1024:
1013:
928:
923:
881:
860:
855:
847:
843:
836:
821:
820:
816:
809:
794:
793:
789:
780:
776:
769:
754:
753:
749:
742:
727:
726:
722:
706:
702:
695:
680:
679:
675:
671:
619:François Capois
595:
579:Polish soldiers
491:slave rebellion
464:
458:
383:Guillaume Brune
364:Dermide Leclerc
348:Peace of Leoben
344:brigade general
317:siege of Toulon
279:, serving as a
265:
207:
170:Siege of Toulon
127:
106:
104:
103:
95:
93:
78:
74:
73:2 November 1802
58:
53:
51:
42:
26:
25:Charles Leclerc
17:
12:
11:
5:
4219:
4217:
4209:
4208:
4203:
4198:
4193:
4188:
4183:
4178:
4173:
4168:
4163:
4158:
4153:
4148:
4143:
4133:
4132:
4126:
4125:
4122:
4121:
4119:
4118:
4113:
4108:
4103:
4098:
4093:
4088:
4083:
4074:
4073:
4072:
4065:Cult of Reason
4062:
4057:
4052:
4047:
4042:
4033:
4028:
4023:
4018:
4009:
4007:Flag of France
4004:
3999:
3989:
3986:
3985:
3982:
3975:
3974:
3971:
3970:
3968:
3967:
3962:
3957:
3952:
3947:
3942:
3937:
3932:
3927:
3922:
3917:
3912:
3907:
3902:
3897:
3892:
3884:
3881:
3880:
3877:
3870:
3869:
3866:
3865:
3862:
3861:
3859:
3858:
3853:
3852:
3851:
3846:
3835:
3833:
3829:
3828:
3826:
3825:
3820:
3815:
3813:Jacques Necker
3810:
3805:
3800:
3795:
3790:
3785:
3780:
3775:
3770:
3765:
3760:
3755:
3750:
3745:
3740:
3735:
3730:
3725:
3720:
3715:
3710:
3705:
3700:
3695:
3690:
3685:
3680:
3675:
3669:
3667:
3660:
3656:
3655:
3653:
3652:
3647:
3642:
3637:
3635:Claire Lacombe
3632:
3627:
3622:
3617:
3612:
3607:
3602:
3597:
3592:
3587:
3582:
3577:
3572:
3567:
3562:
3560:Jacques HĂ©bert
3556:
3554:
3541:
3540:
3538:
3537:
3532:
3527:
3522:
3517:
3512:
3507:
3502:
3497:
3492:
3487:
3482:
3477:
3472:
3467:
3462:
3457:
3452:
3447:
3442:
3437:
3432:
3427:
3422:
3417:
3415:Georges Danton
3412:
3406:
3404:
3398:
3397:
3395:
3394:
3389:
3384:
3379:
3374:
3369:
3364:
3359:
3354:
3349:
3344:
3339:
3334:
3328:
3326:
3320:
3319:
3317:
3316:
3311:
3306:
3301:
3296:
3291:
3286:
3281:
3276:
3271:
3266:
3261:
3259:Henri Grégoire
3255:
3250:
3245:
3239:
3237:
3231:
3230:
3228:
3227:
3222:
3217:
3212:
3207:
3202:
3200:Camille Jordan
3197:
3192:
3187:
3182:
3177:
3172:
3167:
3162:
3157:
3152:
3147:
3141:
3139:
3127:
3124:
3123:
3121:
3120:
3115:
3110:
3105:
3100:
3095:
3090:
3085:
3079:
3077:
3071:
3070:
3067:
3060:
3059:
3056:
3055:
3052:
3051:
3049:
3048:
3043:
3037:
3035:
3022:
3021:
3019:
3018:
3013:
3008:
3002:
3000:
2987:
2986:
2984:
2983:
2978:
2972:
2970:
2957:
2956:
2954:
2953:
2947:
2945:
2932:
2931:
2929:
2928:
2923:
2918:
2913:
2904:
2902:
2889:
2888:
2886:
2885:
2880:
2875:
2867:
2862:
2857:
2852:
2844:
2839:
2831:
2823:
2815:
2810:
2802:
2797:
2789:
2784:
2778:
2776:
2760:
2754:
2753:
2750:
2749:
2747:
2746:
2740:
2738:
2732:
2731:
2729:
2728:
2723:
2718:
2713:
2708:
2703:
2698:
2693:
2688:
2683:
2678:
2673:
2668:
2656:
2651:
2646:
2641:
2636:
2631:
2626:
2621:
2616:
2611:
2606:
2601:
2596:
2591:
2586:
2581:
2576:
2571:
2566:
2561:
2556:
2551:
2546:
2541:
2536:
2531:
2526:
2521:
2516:
2511:
2506:
2501:
2496:
2491:
2486:
2481:
2476:
2471:
2466:
2461:
2456:
2451:
2445:
2443:
2434:
2421:
2420:
2417:
2410:
2409:
2406:
2405:
2403:
2402:
2394:
2385:
2383:
2379:
2378:
2376:
2375:
2367:
2359:
2350:
2348:
2342:
2341:
2339:
2338:
2330:
2322:
2314:
2305:
2303:
2297:
2296:
2294:
2293:
2285:
2280:Battle of Novi
2277:
2269:
2267:(4–7 Jun 1799)
2261:
2253:
2245:
2237:
2229:
2221:
2212:
2210:
2204:
2203:
2201:
2200:
2192:
2184:
2176:
2168:
2159:
2157:
2151:
2150:
2148:
2147:
2139:
2131:
2123:
2115:
2107:
2099:
2090:
2088:
2082:
2081:
2079:
2078:
2070:
2062:
2060:(6–7 Nov 1796)
2054:
2046:
2038:
2030:
2022:
2014:
2006:
1998:
1990:
1985:
1977:
1975:(3–4 Aug 1796)
1969:
1960:
1958:
1952:
1951:
1949:
1948:
1946:Peace of Basel
1943:
1934:
1932:
1926:
1925:
1923:
1922:
1914:
1906:
1901:
1893:
1885:
1877:
1869:
1860:
1851:
1849:
1843:
1842:
1840:
1839:
1831:
1826:
1818:
1810:
1805:
1800:
1795:
1790:
1788:Siege of Mainz
1785:
1780:
1772:
1764:
1759:
1754:
1748:
1746:
1740:
1739:
1737:
1736:
1724:
1719:
1717:Siege of Mainz
1714:
1709:
1708:
1707:
1704:
1699:
1691:
1686:
1681:
1675:
1673:
1667:
1666:
1663:
1656:
1655:
1652:
1651:
1649:
1648:
1643:
1635:
1627:
1618:
1616:
1612:
1611:
1609:
1608:
1599:
1597:
1593:
1592:
1590:
1589:
1581:
1572:
1570:
1566:
1565:
1563:
1562:
1554:
1549:13 Vendémiaire
1546:
1545:
1544:
1539:
1526:
1518:
1509:
1507:
1503:
1502:
1500:
1499:
1491:
1483:
1474:
1466:
1458:
1445:
1443:
1439:
1438:
1436:
1435:
1427:
1419:
1411:
1401:
1396:Levée en masse
1393:
1385:
1377:
1376:
1375:
1370:
1357:
1349:
1340:
1338:
1334:
1333:
1331:
1330:
1322:
1314:
1306:
1301:10th of August
1298:
1290:
1282:
1273:
1271:
1267:
1266:
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4031:Bastille Day
3945:Thomas Paine
3900:Edmund Burke
3895:Beaumarchais
3889:Les Lumières
3887:
3728:Joseph Fesch
3640:Pauline LĂ©on
3610:Jacques Roux
3549:
3133:
2588:
2559:Lazare Hoche
2544:Paul Grenier
2514:Louis Desaix
2373:(8 Jul 1801)
2357:(9 Feb 1801)
2328:(3 Dec 1800)
2251:(5 Apr 1799)
2052:(6 Nov 1796)
2028:(8 Sep 1796)
2020:(4 Sep 1796)
2012:(3 Sep 1796)
1983:(5 Aug 1796)
1912:(2 Oct 1794)
1891:(1 Jun 1794)
1633:(9 Nov 1799)
1579:(4 Sep 1797)
1516:(1 Apr 1795)
1486:White Terror
1479:guillotined
1456:(5 Apr 1794)
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1383:(2 Jun 1793)
1253:(3 Sep 1791)
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1164:(2 Nov 1789)
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676:
632:A statue at
631:
607:yellow fever
604:
583:Port-de-Paix
560:
552:
544:Fort de Joux
536:house arrest
524:
511:
485:(modern-day
476:
427:
411:First Consul
372:
325:
289:aide-de-camp
266:
257:yellow fever
216:
212:
153:Battles/wars
75:(1802-11-02)
37:Portrait by
18:
4146:1802 deaths
4141:1772 births
3955:Abbé Sieyès
3940:Montesquieu
3856:Social Club
3798:Jean Chouan
3688:Louis XVIII
3465:Roger Ducos
3435:Paul Barras
3402:Montagnards
3332:Abbé Sieyès
3135:monarchiens
2943:Netherlands
2872:(Hungarian)
2820:(Hungarian)
2736:French Navy
2662: [
2584:Jean Lannes
2441:French Army
2219:(1798–1802)
2190:(1798–1800)
2174:(1798–1801)
1904:Chouannerie
1865:(Pyrenees)
1730: [
1697:Chouannerie
1489:(Fall 1794)
1477:Robespierre
540:plantations
531:French Navy
336:Castiglione
221:French Army
4135:Categories
3844:Cordeliers
3758:Talleyrand
3683:Louis XVII
3545:HĂ©bertists
3299:Jean Debry
3129:Feuillants
2758:Opposition
2654:Michel Ney
2076:(Dec 1796)
1684:Thionville
1587:(Dec 1797)
1560:(May 1796)
1552:5 Oct 1795
1529:Directoire
1409:(painting)
1312:(Sep 1792)
1296:(Jun 1792)
1129:Great Fear
1068:(Jan 1789)
959:Revolution
669:References
556:Guadeloupe
507:Hispaniola
419:grenadiers
263:Early life
90:Allegiance
54:1772-03-17
3678:Louis XVI
3673:Charles X
3324:The Plain
3235:Girondins
3175:Lafayette
2836:(Walloon)
2818:Pál Kray
2794:(Walloon)
2336:(1800–02)
2187:Quasi-War
1646:Consulate
1532:(1795–99)
987:Consulate
980:Directory
643:majuscule
477:In 1791,
138:1791–1802
4038:Panthéon
4026:Muscadin
4021:Marianne
3960:Voltaire
3839:Jacobins
3832:Factions
3372:Mirabeau
2828:(French)
1722:Jemappes
1706:Dauphiné
1189:Nobility
1001:Journals
994:Glossary
973:Republic
945:Timeline
634:Pontoise
446:Portugal
321:Napoleon
269:Pontoise
239:, where
233:Napoleon
119:Service/
60:Pontoise
3920:Diderot
3666:Figures
3551:Enragés
3257:Father
2968:Prussia
2900:Britain
2849:(Saxon)
2807:(Swiss)
2774:Austria
653:in the
546:in the
538:in his
389:led by
350:to the
305:captain
283:in the
253:slavery
80:Tortuga
52: (
3659:Others
2998:Russia
2432:France
2097:(1797)
1967:(1796)
1702:Vendée
1679:Verdun
1506:1795–6
1449:Danton
1008:Museum
938:Causes
832:
805:
765:
738:
691:
587:Le Cap
377:under
340:Rivoli
121:branch
110:
41:, 1804
4116:Films
3033:Spain
2666:]
1734:]
1727:Namur
1712:Lille
1689:Valmy
889:Haiti
627:Haiti
487:Haiti
442:corps
356:Paris
311:of a
3548:and
3132:and
2382:1802
2346:1801
2301:1800
2208:1799
2155:1798
2086:1797
1956:1796
1930:1795
1847:1794
1744:1793
1671:1792
1615:1799
1596:1798
1569:1797
1451:and
1442:1794
1337:1793
1270:1792
1219:1791
1173:1790
1056:1789
1029:1788
830:ISBN
803:ISBN
763:ISBN
736:ISBN
689:ISBN
573:and
381:and
338:and
143:Rank
70:Died
47:Born
2908:Sir
869:doi
713:doi
581:at
354:in
291:to
4137::
2664:fr
1732:fr
665:.
569:,
550:.
425:.
370:.
271:,
82:,
62:,
918:e
911:t
904:v
871::
838:.
811:.
771:.
744:.
715::
697:.
56:)
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