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Charles Munch (conductor)

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452:, Koussevitzky, and Munch were broadcast nationally on the NBC Radio Network from 1948–1951. NBC carried portions of the Orchestra's performances from 1954–1957. Beginning in 1951, the BSO was broadcast over local radio stations in the Boston area. Starting in 1957, Boston Symphony performances under Munch and guest conductors were disseminated regionally, nationally, and internationally through the Boston Symphony Transcription Trust. Under Munch, the Boston Symphony appeared on television. The first BSO television broadcast was under Bernstein in 1949 at Carnegie Hall. 22: 414:. However, Munch's programs also regularly featured works by composers such as Bach, Haydn, Mozart, Beethoven, Schubert, Schumann, Brahms, and Wagner. His thirteen-year tenure in Boston included 39 world premieres and 58 American first performances, and offered audiences 168 contemporary works. Fourteen of these premieres were works commissioned by the Boston Symphony and the Koussevitzky Music Foundation to celebrate the Orchestra's 75th Anniversary in 1956. (A 15th commission was never completed.) 1053: 348: 603:
of Munch's Columbia and RCA Victor recordings including performances by the Boston Symphony Orchestra, New York Philharmonic, and Philadelphia Orchestra. Many of these had never been officially released on compact disc. In 2018, Warner Classics issued a comprehensive CD box set of Munch's recordings, drawn from their archives of the labels of the former EMI group. Eloquence Australia released a CD box set of Munch's complete DECCA recordings in 2020.
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in a multi-disc set, including all of their Munch recordings. BMG/Japan has issued two different editions of Munch's RCA Victor recordings on CD, 1998 and 2006. The latter was made up of 41 CDs and encompassed all but a handful of Munch recordings with the Boston Symphony. in 2016, Sony released all
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He began making records in Paris before the war, for EMI. Munch then made a renowned series of Decca Full Frequency Range Recordings (FFRR) in the late 1940s. After several recordings with the New York Philharmonic for Columbia, Munch began making recordings for RCA Victor soon after his arrival in
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broadcast throughout Japan the opening concert of the Boston Symphony's tour of Japan in 1960. Munch also appeared on film or television with the Chicago Symphony Orchestra, the Czech Philharmonic, the Hungarian Radio and Television Orchestra, the Orchestre National de l'ORTF, and the Orchestre de
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and was made simultaneously in monaural and experimental stereophonic sound, although only the mono recording was released commercially. The stereo tape survives only fragmentarily. The monaural version of this recording was added to the Library of Congress's national registry of sound. Among his
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Munch led the Boston Symphony on its first transcontinental tour of the United States in 1953. He became the first conductor to take them on tour overseas: Europe in 1952 and 1956, and East Asia and Australia in 1960. During the 1956 tour, the Boston Symphony was the first American orchestra to
171:. Though most of his career was accomplished in France and in the United States, Munch considered that "as an Alsacian and as a musician, purely and profoundly German, but that a friend of many countries and first and foremost a musician and a conductor". 79: 464:. He was also named president of the Guilde française des artistes solistes. During the 1960s, Munch appeared regularly as a guest conductor throughout America, Europe, and Japan. In 1967, at the request of France's Minister of Culture, 421:
to guest conduct, record, and tour with the orchestra after an absence of more than 25 years. Under Munch, guest conductors became an integral part of the Boston Symphony's programming, both in Boston and at Tanglewood.
323:, believing it best to maintain the morale of the French people. He refused conducting engagements in Germany and also refused to perform contemporary German works. He protected members of his orchestra from the 1545: 257: 372: 1390: 148:. His father, Ernst, was a professor of organ at the Conservatoire and performed at the cathedral; he also directed an orchestra with his son Charles in the second violins. 991: 935: 912: 1515: 958: 836: 1555: 1126: 1091: 1550: 1383: 648: 359:
on 27 December 1946. He was its Music Director from 1949 to 1962. Munch was also Director of the Berkshire Music Festival and Berkshire Music Center (
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At the age of 41, Munch made his conducting debut in Paris on 1 November 1932. Munch's fiancée, Geneviève Maury, granddaughter of a founder of the
1520: 1540: 1376: 809: 666: 587:, and with the Orchestre de Paris he again recorded for EMI. He also made recordings for a number of other companies including Decca/London. 559:
His first stereophonic recording with the Boston Symphony, in Boston's Symphony Hall in February 1954, was devoted to a complete version of
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The Boston Symphony appeared on television with Munch locally on WGBH-TV, Boston, and nationally through a syndicated series.
472:, and conducted its first concert on 14 November 1967. The following year, he died of a heart attack suffered at his hotel in 245: 1530: 1285: 1269: 1254: 1112: 590:
A number of Munch's recordings have been available continuously since their original releases, among them Saint-Saëns's
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and violinist. Noted for his mastery of the French orchestral repertoire, he was best known as music director of the
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while on an American tour with his new orchestra. His remains were returned to France where he is buried in the
363:) from 1951 through 1962. He led relaxed rehearsals which orchestra members appreciated after the authoritarian 47: 175: 145: 222: 1262: 1062: 561: 289: 207: 195: 160: 1308: 332: 163:. He was conscripted into the German army in World War I, serving as a sergeant gunner. He was gassed at 1071: 556:
Boston as Music Director. These included memorable Berlioz, Honegger, Roussel, and Saint-Saëns tapings.
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and at his various European posts and guest conducting assignments on various labels, including English
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Boston Symphony Orchestra, Symphony Hall Centennial, From the Broadcast Archives 1943-2000, (Booklet)
237: 549: 368: 1416: 584: 388: 292:, filmed (1945) during the German occupation of Paris. For two years, he taught conducting at the 241: 164: 1399: 1206: 985: 952: 929: 906: 830: 576: 473: 469: 392: 364: 281: 277: 187: 1464: 347: 1224: 1006: 971: 870: 849: 805: 769: 748: 662: 658: 449: 384: 328: 320: 191: 1428: 1350: 1302: 1104: 1057: 654: 541: 465: 500:
by Munch in a translation by Leonard Burkat. It was originally issued in 1954 in French as
303: 1314: 1218: 1170: 1152: 1146: 1095: 784: 507: 504:. The work is a collection of Munch's thoughts on conducting and the role of a conductor. 285: 273: 265: 93: 571: 1475: 144:. Although his first ambition was to be a locomotive engineer, he studied violin at the 1458: 1452: 1332: 1242: 1200: 1158: 713: 566: 418: 411: 403: 380: 269: 261: 137: 1489: 1368: 1344: 1320: 1076: 1000: 886: 864: 763: 742: 545: 533: 407: 179: 1326: 1236: 1194: 442: 308: 211: 156: 78: 1098:. More on the history of the Czech Philharmonic between the 1940s and the 1980s: 1422: 1230: 1182: 376: 226: 152: 296:(from 1937 to 1939). One of his pupils there was also Czech composer-conductor 1338: 529: 430: 360: 125: 109: 190:, who directed the conservatory. In the early 1920s he was concertmaster for 1188: 1176: 1164: 230: 319:
Munch remained in France conducting the Conservatoire Orchestra during the
218: 276:. During these years, Munch gave first performances of works by Honegger, 1067: 438: 434: 312: 249: 324: 199: 920:
Munch, Charles, translation from the French by Leonard Burkat (1955).
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Orchestre National de France Principal Conductors and Music Directors
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Radio-Canada. Several of these performances have been issued on DVD.
168: 129: 105: 102: 136:, he was the fifth of six children. He was the brother of conductor 481: 346: 302: 468:, he founded the first full-time salaried French orchestra, the 429:
The Boston Symphony under Munch made a series of recordings for
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Orchestra. Munch also studied conducting with Czech conductor
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Munch returned to France and in 1963 became president of the
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Charles Munch, quoted by Bernard Gavoty in his preface for
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Upon Munch's return to Paris, he made Erato disks with the
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After receiving his diploma in 1912, Charles studied with
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He excelled in the modern French repertoire, especially
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Academic staff of the École Normale de Musique de Paris
514:. It was published by Oxford University Press in 2011. 488:, with this orchestra, and released them posthumously. 570:
final recordings in Boston was a 1962 performance of
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Orchestre de la Société des concerts du Conservatoire
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Munch's discography is extensive, both in Boston on
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Munch invited former Boston Symphony music director
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Charles Munch in the Hungarian Radio, 1966, Budapest
229:, who had fled Berlin during his tenure at Berlin's 307:Plaque at Place Émile Dreux, village de Voisins in 885: 822:Charles Munch: Un Chef d'orchestre dans le siecle 448:Selections from Boston Symphony rehearsals under 373:International Competition of Orchestra Conductors 260:(1937 to 1946). He became known as a champion of 221:Chocolate Company, rented the hall and hired the 174:In 1920, Munch became professor of violin at the 335:with the red ribbon in 1945 and the degree of 101:; 26 September 1891 – 6 November 1968) was an 1384: 1270: 1120: 480:. EMI recorded his final sessions, including 8: 990:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list ( 934:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list ( 911:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list ( 379:. Munch also received honorary degrees from 236:Following this success, Munch conducted the 968:New Grove Dictionary of Music and Musicians 496:In 1955, Oxford University Press published 1391: 1377: 1369: 1277: 1263: 1255: 1127: 1113: 1105: 1020:Unattributed (1949). "There Will Be Joy". 957:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher ( 835:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher ( 510:wrote Munch's first biography in English, 1136:Boston Symphony Orchestra Music Directors 897:Monteux, Fifi and Monteux, Doris (1962). 202:. He then served as concertmaster of the 140:and the cousin of conductor and composer 132:. The son of organist and choir director 66:Learn how and when to remove this message 945:Charles Munch: a Biography in Recordings 901:. New York: Farrar, Straus & Cudahy. 892:. New York: Farrar, Straus & Cudahy. 77: 29:This article includes a list of general 659:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.19347 642: 640: 636: 327:and contributed from his income to the 1516:20th-century French conductors (music) 983: 950: 927: 904: 828: 1063:Société des concerts du Conservatoire 970:. New York: Oxford University Press. 804:. New York: Oxford University Press. 367:. Among his pupils at Tanglewood was 92: 7: 1556:German Army personnel of World War I 1033:. Boston: Boston Symphony Orchestra. 924:. New York: Oxford University Press. 437:sound and from 1954 to 1962 in both 1551:20th-century French male musicians 1400:Orchestre de Paris Music Directors 371:and the first prize winner of the 35:it lacks sufficient corresponding 14: 768:. Pompton Plains: Amadeus Press. 397:New England Conservatory of Music 184:Strasbourg Philharmonic Orchestra 1474: 783:Collard, Georges; Clough, E.F.; 20: 1511:French people of German descent 1054:Works by or about Charles Munch 254:Société Philharmonique de Paris 1521:French male conductors (music) 650:Münch [Munch], Charles 355:Munch made his début with the 246:Orchestre Symphonique de Paris 1: 1541:Conservatoire de Paris alumni 426:perform in the Soviet Union. 252:Orchestra (Summer 1933), the 966:Sadie, Stanley, Ed. (1980). 869:. Boston: Houghton Mifflin. 844:Kupferberg, Herbert (1976). 819:Honegger, Genevieve (1992). 787:(1962–63). "Charles Munch". 747:. Boston: Houghton Mifflin. 331:. For this, he received the 204:Leipzig Gewandhaus Orchestra 1536:People from Alsace-Lorraine 1311:(principal conductor, 1947) 1305:(principal conductor, 1944) 1299:(principal conductor, 1934) 1572: 1526:French classical musicians 1086:František Sláma (musician) 1038:Wooldridge, David (1970). 741:Baker-Carr, Janet (1977). 714:"A Tribute to Seiji Ozawa" 610: 521: 124:Munch was born in 1891 in 1506:Musicians from Strasbourg 1472: 1406: 1297:Désiré-Emile Inghelbrecht 1292: 1142: 863:Leinsdorf, Erich (1976). 848:. New York: McGraw-Hill. 800:Holoman, D. Kern (2011). 789:Audio & Record Review 613:Charles Munch discography 524:Charles Munch discography 478:Cimetière de Louveciennes 357:Boston Symphony Orchestra 343:Boston Symphony Orchestra 114:Boston Symphony Orchestra 1005:. Boston: Beacon Press. 943:Olivier, Pierre (1987). 683:Je suis chef d'orchestre 502:Je suis chef d'orchestre 462:École Normale de Musique 294:École Normale de Musique 256:(1935 to 1938), and the 223:Walther Straram Concerts 176:Strasbourg Conservatoire 146:Strasbourg Conservatoire 884:Monteux, Doris (1965). 762:Canarina, John (2003). 647:Cooper, Martin (2001). 50:more precise citations. 1441:Christoph von Dohnányi 1359:(music director, 2020) 1353:(music director, 2017) 1347:(music director, 2008) 1341:(music director, 2002) 1335:(music director, 1991) 1329:(music director, 1988) 1323:(music director, 1968) 1317:(music director, 1960) 999:Snyder, Louis (1979). 600:Munch Conducts Berlioz 562:The Damnation of Faust 352: 316: 290:Les Enfants du Paradis 161:Conservatoire de Paris 82: 1081:Bach Cantatas website 888:It's All in the Music 795:(9): 16–18 and 83–86. 765:Pierre Monteux Maitre 594:Symphony and Ravel's 433:from 1949 to 1953 in 350: 306: 90:French pronunciation: 81: 1531:Grammy Award winners 1447:Christoph Eschenbach 1042:. New York: Praeger. 298:Vítězslava Kaprálová 1417:Herbert von Karajan 1207:Sergei Koussevitzky 899:Everyone is Someone 744:Evening at Symphony 694:Holoman, 2011, p.47 585:Orchestre Lamoureux 486:Piano Concerto in G 389:Brandeis University 242:Lamoureux Orchestra 214:from 1926 to 1933. 208:Wilhelm Furtwängler 196:Gürzenich Orchestra 1094:2019-09-14 at the 1002:Community of Sound 596:Daphnis and Chloe. 577:Le chasseur maudit 574:'s symphonic poem 474:Richmond, Virginia 470:Orchestre de Paris 456:Orchestre de Paris 393:Harvard University 365:Serge Koussevitzky 353: 317: 282:Joseph Guy Ropartz 278:Jean Roger-Ducasse 188:Joseph Guy Ropartz 94:[ʃaʁlmynʃ] 83: 1483: 1482: 1366: 1365: 1357:Cristian Măcelaru 1252: 1251: 1225:William Steinberg 1040:Conductor's World 811:978-0-19-977270-4 703:Munch, 1955, p.32 668:978-1-56159-263-0 450:Leonard Bernstein 385:Boston University 329:French Resistance 321:German occupation 264:, and befriended 192:Hermann Abendroth 76: 75: 68: 1563: 1478: 1429:Daniel Barenboim 1393: 1386: 1379: 1370: 1351:Emmanuel Krivine 1309:Roger Désormière 1303:Manuel Rosenthal 1279: 1272: 1265: 1256: 1129: 1122: 1115: 1106: 1058:Internet Archive 1043: 1034: 1029:Various (2001). 1025: 1016: 995: 989: 981: 962: 956: 948: 939: 933: 925: 922:I Am A Conductor 916: 910: 902: 893: 891: 880: 859: 840: 834: 826: 815: 796: 779: 758: 728: 727: 725: 724: 710: 704: 701: 695: 692: 686: 679: 673: 672: 644: 498:I Am a Conductor 333:Légion d'honneur 96: 91: 71: 64: 60: 57: 51: 46:this article by 37:inline citations 24: 23: 16: 1571: 1570: 1566: 1565: 1564: 1562: 1561: 1560: 1486: 1485: 1484: 1479: 1470: 1402: 1397: 1367: 1362: 1315:Maurice Le Roux 1288: 1283: 1253: 1248: 1219:Erich Leinsdorf 1171:Wilhelm Gericke 1153:Wilhelm Gericke 1147:George Henschel 1138: 1133: 1096:Wayback Machine 1050: 1037: 1028: 1019: 1013: 998: 982: 978: 965: 949: 942: 926: 919: 903: 896: 883: 877: 862: 856: 843: 827: 818: 812: 799: 782: 776: 761: 755: 740: 737: 732: 731: 722: 720: 712: 711: 707: 702: 698: 693: 689: 680: 676: 669: 646: 645: 638: 633: 628: 615: 609: 526: 520: 508:D. Kern Holoman 494: 458: 345: 286:Florent Schmitt 284:, Roussel, and 274:Francis Poulenc 266:Arthur Honegger 238:Concerts Siohan 167:and wounded at 122: 120:Life and career 89: 72: 61: 55: 52: 42:Please help to 41: 25: 21: 12: 11: 5: 1569: 1567: 1559: 1558: 1553: 1548: 1543: 1538: 1533: 1528: 1523: 1518: 1513: 1508: 1503: 1498: 1488: 1487: 1481: 1480: 1473: 1471: 1469: 1468: 1462: 1459:Daniel Harding 1456: 1450: 1444: 1438: 1435:Semyon Bychkov 1432: 1426: 1420: 1414: 1407: 1404: 1403: 1398: 1396: 1395: 1388: 1381: 1373: 1364: 1363: 1361: 1360: 1354: 1348: 1342: 1336: 1333:Charles Dutoit 1330: 1324: 1318: 1312: 1306: 1300: 1293: 1290: 1289: 1284: 1282: 1281: 1274: 1267: 1259: 1250: 1249: 1247: 1246: 1243:Andris Nelsons 1240: 1234: 1228: 1222: 1216: 1210: 1204: 1201:Pierre Monteux 1198: 1192: 1186: 1180: 1174: 1168: 1162: 1159:Arthur Nikisch 1156: 1150: 1143: 1140: 1139: 1134: 1132: 1131: 1124: 1117: 1109: 1103: 1102: 1083: 1074: 1065: 1060: 1049: 1048:External links 1046: 1045: 1044: 1035: 1026: 1017: 1011: 996: 976: 963: 940: 917: 894: 881: 875: 860: 854: 841: 816: 810: 797: 780: 774: 759: 753: 736: 733: 730: 729: 705: 696: 687: 685:, Paris: 1954. 674: 667: 635: 634: 632: 629: 627: 624: 611:Main article: 608: 605: 567:Hector Berlioz 550:Auvidis-Valois 522:Main article: 519: 516: 493: 490: 457: 454: 419:Pierre Monteux 412:Hector Berlioz 404:Claude Debussy 381:Boston College 369:Serge Fournier 344: 341: 270:Albert Roussel 262:Hector Berlioz 178:and assistant 155:in Berlin and 121: 118: 74: 73: 28: 26: 19: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1568: 1557: 1554: 1552: 1549: 1547: 1544: 1542: 1539: 1537: 1534: 1532: 1529: 1527: 1524: 1522: 1519: 1517: 1514: 1512: 1509: 1507: 1504: 1502: 1499: 1497: 1494: 1493: 1491: 1477: 1466: 1463: 1460: 1457: 1454: 1451: 1448: 1445: 1442: 1439: 1436: 1433: 1430: 1427: 1424: 1421: 1418: 1415: 1412: 1411:Charles Munch 1409: 1408: 1405: 1401: 1394: 1389: 1387: 1382: 1380: 1375: 1374: 1371: 1358: 1355: 1352: 1349: 1346: 1345:Daniele Gatti 1343: 1340: 1337: 1334: 1331: 1328: 1325: 1322: 1321:Jean Martinon 1319: 1316: 1313: 1310: 1307: 1304: 1301: 1298: 1295: 1294: 1291: 1287: 1280: 1275: 1273: 1268: 1266: 1261: 1260: 1257: 1244: 1241: 1238: 1235: 1232: 1229: 1226: 1223: 1220: 1217: 1214: 1213:Charles Munch 1211: 1208: 1205: 1202: 1199: 1196: 1193: 1190: 1187: 1184: 1181: 1178: 1175: 1172: 1169: 1166: 1163: 1160: 1157: 1154: 1151: 1148: 1145: 1144: 1141: 1137: 1130: 1125: 1123: 1118: 1116: 1111: 1110: 1107: 1101: 1097: 1093: 1090: 1087: 1084: 1082: 1078: 1077:Charles Munch 1075: 1073: 1069: 1068:Charles Munch 1066: 1064: 1061: 1059: 1055: 1052: 1051: 1047: 1041: 1036: 1032: 1027: 1023: 1018: 1014: 1012:0-8070-6650-8 1008: 1004: 1003: 997: 993: 987: 979: 977:0-333-23111-2 973: 969: 964: 960: 954: 946: 941: 937: 931: 923: 918: 914: 908: 900: 895: 890: 889: 882: 878: 876:0-395-24401-3 872: 868: 867: 861: 857: 855:0-07-035643-2 851: 847: 842: 838: 832: 825:. 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[ʃaʁlmynʃ]
Alsatian
French
conductor
Boston Symphony Orchestra
Strasbourg
Alsace
Ernst Münch
Fritz Münch
Hans Münch
Strasbourg Conservatoire
Carl Flesch
Lucien Capet
Conservatoire de Paris
Péronne
Verdun
Strasbourg Conservatoire
concertmaster
Strasbourg Philharmonic Orchestra
Joseph Guy Ropartz
Hermann Abendroth
Gürzenich Orchestra
Cologne
Leipzig Gewandhaus Orchestra

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