52:
469:, who praised Stuart as an excellent general and inspiring leader of troops. Though unequipped with siege artillery, he successfully dissimulated and bluffed the Spaniards into surrendering the island without loss of life, an exploit for which he was made a
1154:
1139:
1149:
1099:
473:. From 15 November 1798 until 1800, he served as the British governor of the island. In March 1799, he responded to an appeal by Admiral Nelson (who, like St Vincent, thought him an excellent leader), and brought the
722:
1084:
1089:
1069:
372:. Stuart continued an MP for the remainder of his life, except the years 1794–1796, but showed little interest in politics. In 1792, on the death of his father, he inherited the estate of
1104:
1094:
420:
1003:
306:
226:
1189:
276:
269:
743:
524:
An able general and administrator, Stuart's quarrelsome disposition and tendency toward insubordination blighted an otherwise promising military career.
365:
1079:
482:
230:
1124:
1119:
857:
427:
against Elliot, and other conflicts, led Stuart to resign in
February 1795. On 25 March 1795, he left the colonelcy of the 68th for that of the
1031:
767:
747:
330:
888:
853:
811:
758:
754:
361:
1041:
338:
466:
322:
169:
128:
1179:
1174:
1169:
1164:
1159:
176:
41:
930:
892:
815:
1129:
777:
400:
298:
1023:
915:
568:
1114:
510:
290:
1144:
1109:
1074:
416:
1184:
867:
1134:
447:, and was notably successful in instilling discipline and spirit into the force, which was partly foreign in composition.
185:
606:
314:
246:
772:
734:
502:
200:. There is a famous painting in the Tate Gallery, London, of him aged 10 stealing eggs and chicks from a bird's nest.
685:
The
Complete Peerage of England, Scotland, Ireland, Great Britain, and the United Kingdom Extant, Extinct, or Dormant
947:
939:
901:
141:
456:
156:
146:
302:
57:
846:
51:
786:
501:
In April 1800 he resigned as governor of
Menorca and returned to England. He was then offered the post of
334:
310:
881:
836:
804:
679:
478:
474:
428:
412:
346:
254:
242:
218:
268:
as a liaison to the ministry. A harsh critic of the Army's conduct, he was, however, highly favored by
1064:
1059:
684:
189:
970:
951:
800:
465:(historically called "Minorca" by the British) with 3,000 men, an appointment heartily approved by
283:
408:
318:
250:
282:
Captain John James Stuart (29 August 1782–19 March 1811), died aboard his command, the frigate
514:
470:
345:; and Lady Caroline Stuart (b. 1763–1813), who married The Hon. John Dawson, later first
272:, with whom he corresponded regularly. His two sons were born after his return from America:
980:
790:
573:
518:
404:
326:
321:(1757–1851), a writer who died unmarried, Lady Mary Stuart (c. 1741–1824), who married
261:
877:
832:
824:
384:
17:
424:
396:
392:
342:
151:
98:
1053:
1013:
995:
506:
369:
214:
193:
87:
70:
360:
towards his father prevented further military commands. He had been elected MP for
238:
181:
110:
592:
419:, commanding the Mediterranean Fleet, and with the civilian viceroy of Corsica,
387:, he returned to active service. On 23 May 1794, he took command of the army in
577:
560:
509:
on 25 March 1801 before he could accept. He was buried in the family vault at
373:
357:
222:
655:
629:
377:
234:
1155:
Members of the
Parliament of the United Kingdom for English constituencies
264:, on 19 April 1778. He returned briefly to America, before coming back to
1140:
Members of the
Parliament of Great Britain for constituencies in Cornwall
440:
490:
486:
462:
388:
353:
260:
On a visit home to
England, he married Anne Louisa Bertie, daughter of
213:
Stuart embarked upon a military career in 1768, when he enlisted as an
1150:
Members of the
Parliament of Great Britain for Scottish constituencies
1100:
Members of the
Parliament of Great Britain for English constituencies
444:
265:
197:
74:
558:
Gregory, Desmond, ed. (2004). "Stuart, Sir
Charles (1753–1801)".
411:
for this action, and on 24 October 1794, was made colonel of the
415:. However, his pride and violent temper led him to quarrel with
701:
1085:
British Army personnel of the
American Revolutionary War
1090:
British Army personnel of the French Revolutionary Wars
297:
He had several notable brothers and sisters, including
383:
With the opening of hostilities against France by the
1070:
Military personnel from the London Borough of Camden
337:; Lady Jane Stuart (c. 1748–1828), who married
329:; Lady Anne Stuart (born c. 1745), who married
134:
124:
116:
104:
94:
81:
64:
34:
559:
356:in 1782, but his criticisms and the disfavor of
431:, which he held for the remainder of his life.
237:in 1773. In October of that year, he became a
489:, from whence they were dispatched to secure
8:
1105:Children of prime ministers of Great Britain
572:(online ed.). Oxford University Press.
313:(1747–1818), another soldier who raised the
293:(1810–1892) was British Army general and MP.
277:Charles Stuart, 1st Baron Stuart de Rothesay
249:. In October 1777, he was commissioned as a
696:
694:
184:officer and politiciain. The fourth son of
1095:Knights Companion of the Order of the Bath
730:
50:
31:
569:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
562:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
533:
1032:26th (The Cameronian) Regiment of Foot
607:"Three Sons of John, 3rd Earl of Bute"
553:
551:
549:
547:
545:
543:
541:
539:
537:
364:in 1776, succeeding his elder brother
227:7th Regiment of Foot (Royal Fusiliers)
723:photo: memorial to Sir Charles Stuart
56:Lieutenant Colonel Charles Stuart by
7:
305:(1755–1822), a clergyman who became
301:(1744–1814); The Most Rev. and Hon.
702:"Land Forces of the British Empire"
513:. There are monuments to Stuart in
439:He took command of a force sent to
180:(January 1753 – 25 May 1801) was a
25:
299:John Stuart, 1st Marquess of Bute
257:, which he commanded until 1779.
1190:Burials at St Peter's, Petersham
1080:British Army lieutenant generals
916:Parliament of the United Kingdom
909:Parliament of the United Kingdom
279:(2 January 1779–6 November 1845)
461:In 1798, he was sent to attack
391:, and supervised the taking of
1125:68th Regiment of Foot officers
1120:37th Regiment of Foot officers
1004:68th (Durham) Regiment of Foot
1:
186:John Stuart, 3rd Earl of Bute
593:UK public library membership
521:, and in St Peter's Church.
511:St Peter's Church, Petersham
247:American War of Independence
924:Parliament of Great Britain
735:Parliament of Great Britain
630:"Captain John James Stuart"
503:Commander-in-Chief, Ireland
1206:
505:, but died at his home in
454:
443:in January 1797 to defend
317:in 1779. His sisters were
142:American Revolutionary War
18:Charles Stuart (1753–1801)
1038:
1028:
1020:
1010:
1000:
992:
987:
977:
968:
963:
958:
944:
929:Member of Parliament for
927:
921:
914:
906:
886:
874:
864:
851:
843:
829:
809:
797:
783:
752:
740:
733:
493:against French invasion.
457:Capture of Menorca (1798)
407:. Stuart was promoted to
245:, and saw service in the
147:French Revolutionary Wars
49:
1130:Royal Fusiliers officers
656:"General Charles Stuart"
368:, who had been created
1115:Younger sons of barons
787:James Archibald Stuart
680:Cokayne, George Edward
578:10.1093/ref:odnb/26697
421:Sir Gilbert Elliot, Bt
399:lost an eye). Colonel
335:Duke of Northumberland
311:James Archibald Stuart
1180:British MPs 1796–1800
1175:British MPs 1790–1796
1170:British MPs 1784–1790
1165:British MPs 1780–1784
1160:British MPs 1774–1780
1145:Stuart of Bute family
1110:Younger sons of earls
1075:People from Hampstead
882:Michael Angelo Taylor
847:Alexander Edmondstone
837:Michael Angelo Taylor
805:Michael Angelo Taylor
429:26th Regiment of Foot
423:. His partiality for
413:68th Regiment of Foot
395:(the action in which
347:Earl of Portarlington
255:26th Regiment of Foot
243:43rd Regiment of Foot
219:37th Regiment of Foot
117:Years of service
1135:Cameronians officers
889:Member of Parliament
854:Member of Parliament
812:Member of Parliament
755:Member of Parliament
403:was at the time his
307:Archbishop of Armagh
190:Mary Wortley Montagu
27:British Army general
1024:Sir William Erskine
971:Governor of Menorca
801:William Morton Pitt
497:Death and memorials
435:Defence of Portugal
352:He was promoted to
289:. John James's son
959:Political offices
471:Knight of the Bath
451:Capture of Menorca
409:lieutenant-general
341:, later the first
319:Lady Louisa Stuart
251:lieutenant-colonel
173:Sir Charles Stuart
170:Lieutenant-General
157:Capture of Minorca
129:Lieutenant-general
36:Sir Charles Stuart
1048:
1047:
1039:Succeeded by
1011:Succeeded by
996:Sir Alured Clarke
988:Military offices
978:Succeeded by
945:Succeeded by
907:Succeeded by
897:1796–1801
865:Succeeded by
830:Succeeded by
784:Succeeded by
763:1776–1790
744:Lord Mount Stuart
591:(Subscription or
515:Westminster Abbey
366:Lord Mount Stuart
270:Sir Henry Clinton
221:. He purchased a
192:, he was born in
167:
166:
90:, Surrey, England
16:(Redirected from
1197:
1185:UK MPs 1801–1802
1021:Preceded by
993:Preceded by
981:Henry Edward Fox
922:Preceded by
875:Preceded by
844:Preceded by
798:Preceded by
791:Humphrey Minchin
741:Preceded by
731:
725:
719:
713:
712:
710:
708:
698:
689:
677:
671:
670:
668:
666:
651:
645:
644:
642:
640:
625:
619:
618:
616:
614:
603:
597:
596:
588:
586:
584:
565:
555:
519:Joseph Nollekens
405:adjutant general
339:George Macartney
333:, later the 2nd
327:Earl of Lonsdale
325:, later the 1st
262:Lord Vere Bertie
179:
106:
54:
44:
32:
21:
1205:
1204:
1200:
1199:
1198:
1196:
1195:
1194:
1050:
1049:
1044:
1035:
1030:Colonel of the
1026:
1016:
1007:
1002:Colonel of the
998:
983:
974:
954:
950:
936:
934:
925:
910:
898:
896:
884:
880:
878:Benjamin Lester
870:
861:
849:
839:
835:
833:Benjamin Lester
825:Benjamin Lester
821:
819:
807:
803:
793:
789:
778:Matthew Montagu
776:
773:Bamber Gascoyne
771:
764:
762:
750:
746:
729:
728:
720:
716:
706:
704:
700:
699:
692:
678:
674:
664:
662:
654:Lundy, Darryl.
653:
652:
648:
638:
636:
628:Lundy, Darryl.
627:
626:
622:
612:
610:
605:
604:
600:
590:
582:
580:
557:
556:
535:
530:
499:
483:Colonel Blayney
467:Lord St Vincent
459:
453:
437:
385:First Coalition
211:
206:
204:Military career
175:
163:
86:
69:
60:
45:
40:
38:
37:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
1203:
1201:
1193:
1192:
1187:
1182:
1177:
1172:
1167:
1162:
1157:
1152:
1147:
1142:
1137:
1132:
1127:
1122:
1117:
1112:
1107:
1102:
1097:
1092:
1087:
1082:
1077:
1072:
1067:
1062:
1052:
1051:
1046:
1045:
1040:
1037:
1027:
1022:
1018:
1017:
1012:
1009:
999:
994:
990:
989:
985:
984:
979:
976:
967:
961:
960:
956:
955:
952:George Garland
946:
943:
926:
923:
919:
918:
912:
911:
908:
905:
885:
876:
872:
871:
866:
863:
850:
845:
841:
840:
831:
828:
808:
799:
795:
794:
785:
782:
768:Henry Luttrell
751:
748:Henry Luttrell
742:
738:
737:
727:
726:
714:
690:
672:
660:ThePeerage.com
646:
634:ThePeerage.com
620:
609:. Tate Gallery
598:
532:
531:
529:
526:
498:
495:
479:89th Regiments
455:Main article:
452:
449:
436:
433:
425:Pasquale Paoli
397:Horatio Nelson
343:Earl Macartney
331:Lord Warkworth
303:William Stuart
295:
294:
291:Charles Stuart
280:
229:in 1770 and a
210:
207:
205:
202:
165:
164:
162:
161:
160:
159:
154:
152:Siege of Calvi
144:
138:
136:
132:
131:
126:
122:
121:
118:
114:
113:
108:
102:
101:
99:United Kingdom
96:
92:
91:
83:
79:
78:
66:
62:
61:
55:
47:
46:
39:
35:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1202:
1191:
1188:
1186:
1183:
1181:
1178:
1176:
1173:
1171:
1168:
1166:
1163:
1161:
1158:
1156:
1153:
1151:
1148:
1146:
1143:
1141:
1138:
1136:
1133:
1131:
1128:
1126:
1123:
1121:
1118:
1116:
1113:
1111:
1108:
1106:
1103:
1101:
1098:
1096:
1093:
1091:
1088:
1086:
1083:
1081:
1078:
1076:
1073:
1071:
1068:
1066:
1063:
1061:
1058:
1057:
1055:
1043:
1042:Andrew Gordon
1034:
1033:
1025:
1019:
1015:
1014:Thomas Trigge
1006:
1005:
997:
991:
986:
982:
973:
972:
966:
962:
957:
953:
949:
942:
941:
933:
932:
920:
917:
913:
904:
903:
895:
894:
890:
883:
879:
873:
869:
868:John Campbell
860:
859:
855:
848:
842:
838:
834:
827:
826:
818:
817:
813:
806:
802:
796:
792:
788:
781:
779:
774:
769:
761:
760:
756:
749:
745:
739:
736:
732:
724:
718:
715:
703:
697:
695:
691:
687:
686:
681:
676:
673:
661:
657:
650:
647:
635:
631:
624:
621:
608:
602:
599:
594:
579:
575:
571:
570:
564:
563:
554:
552:
550:
548:
546:
544:
542:
540:
538:
534:
527:
525:
522:
520:
516:
512:
508:
507:Richmond Park
504:
496:
494:
492:
488:
484:
480:
476:
472:
468:
464:
458:
450:
448:
446:
442:
434:
432:
430:
426:
422:
418:
414:
410:
406:
402:
398:
394:
390:
386:
381:
379:
375:
371:
370:Baron Cardiff
367:
363:
359:
355:
350:
348:
344:
340:
336:
332:
328:
324:
323:James Lowther
320:
316:
312:
308:
304:
300:
292:
288:
287:
281:
278:
275:
274:
273:
271:
267:
263:
258:
256:
252:
248:
244:
240:
236:
232:
228:
224:
220:
216:
208:
203:
201:
199:
195:
194:Kenwood House
191:
187:
183:
178:
174:
171:
158:
155:
153:
150:
149:
148:
145:
143:
140:
139:
137:
133:
130:
127:
123:
119:
115:
112:
109:
103:
100:
97:
93:
89:
88:Richmond Park
84:
80:
76:
72:
71:Kenwood House
67:
63:
59:
58:George Romney
53:
48:
43:
33:
30:
19:
1029:
1001:
969:
964:
948:John Jeffery
940:John Jeffery
938:
935:1801
928:
902:John Jeffery
900:
887:
852:
823:
820:1790
810:
766:
753:
717:
707:17 September
705:. Retrieved
683:
675:
663:. Retrieved
659:
649:
637:. Retrieved
633:
623:
611:. Retrieved
601:
583:17 September
581:. Retrieved
567:
561:
523:
500:
460:
438:
382:
351:
296:
285:
259:
212:
209:Early career
182:British Army
172:
168:
135:Battles/wars
111:British Army
68:January 1753
29:
1065:1801 deaths
1060:1753 births
223:lieutenancy
85:25 May 1801
1054:Categories
1036:1795–1801
1008:1794–1795
975:1798–1800
862:1790–1794
858:Ayr Burghs
780:1786–1790
595:required.)
528:References
517:, this by
401:John Moore
374:Highcliffe
358:George III
95:Allegiance
965:New title
775:1784–1786
770:1776–1784
417:Lord Hood
378:Hampshire
376:House in
315:92nd Foot
284:HMS
235:35th Foot
231:captaincy
120:1768–1801
77:, England
759:Bossiney
613:20 March
441:Portugal
362:Bossiney
286:Saldanha
105:Service/
491:Messina
487:Palermo
463:Menorca
389:Corsica
354:colonel
253:of the
241:in the
233:in the
225:in the
217:in the
937:With:
899:With:
822:With:
765:With:
589:
481:under
445:Lisbon
309:, and
266:London
215:ensign
198:London
107:branch
75:London
931:Poole
893:Poole
816:Poole
665:4 May
639:4 May
393:Calvi
239:major
891:for
856:for
814:for
757:for
721:See
709:2006
667:2015
641:2015
615:2017
585:2006
477:and
475:30th
188:and
125:Rank
82:Died
65:Born
574:doi
485:to
1056::
693:^
682:,
658:.
632:.
566:.
536:^
380:.
349:.
196:,
177:KB
73:,
42:KB
711:.
688:.
669:.
643:.
617:.
587:.
576::
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
