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Shanghai in flames together with the increasingly assertive
Japanese claims about China and the Far East in general as within its sphere of influence convinced Londonderry that Britain needed a strong Royal Air Force as the best way to deter Japan from attacking the British empire and to ensure that Britain was prepared for war should Anglo-Japanese relations take a turn for the worse.
1279:
citizens sought better relations with the Third Reich, usually for ideological reasons. Griffiths defined
Londonderry as an enthusiast for Nazi Germany, instead of an appeaser, by noting that after June 1935, Londonderry was speaking mostly for himself when he sought out the company of Nazi leaders. Londonderry joined the
1231:
He preserved the core of the RAF at a time when even this was under threat from the
Treasury. He encouraged the planning of vital new fighter aircraft such as the Hurricane and Spitfire. It was under his tutelage that radar was developed for use by the RAF. The Staff College at Cranwell was opened in
1223:
while making claims to the effect that the rest of China was in the exclusive
Japanese sphere of influence, an interpretation that the Chinese government vehemently objected to. In January 1932, the First Battle of Shanghai began which saw the Japanese bomb much of Shanghai into rubble. The scenes of
2360:
Burke's
Peerage, Baronetage and Knightage, 107th edition, vol. 3, p. 3152 gives her father as Ward's husband, Joseph Lewis, who had made his fortune in diamond mining in South Africa; Gyles Brandreth's "Philip: The Final Portrait" (Hodder & Stoughton, 2021) states: "Dorothé's mother was Fannie
1278:
made a distinction between appeasers, a term that he reserved for government officials who believed in appeasement of the Axis states for a variety of reasons, many quite pragmatic, and the enthusiasts for Nazi
Germany, which he described a group of individuals who acting on their own as private
972:
the previous day. Although a staff officer, Castlereagh immediately saw plenty of fighting and believed he had shot and killed one of the enemy on 2 September 1914. In the following months of 1914, Castlereagh extensively witnessed the destruction of war and the terrible suffering of the
British
1332:, whom the Nazis assessed as a supporter, Londonderry was considered an aristocrat of real influence by Hitler. The friendly regard in which Londonderry was held in Berlin was reflected in Hitler indiscreetly informing his guest, in October 1936, of his intended moves both on
1047:, was shot in the face; he fell with a piercing shriek, the thirtieth British General to be killed in action or to die of wounds on the Western Front. This put Brevet Lt-Colonel Londonderry temporarily in command of the 8th Cavalry Brigade during their charge in the
1138:, for advice about education. Lynn stated during the commission's hearings his belief that it would be a waste of public funds to teach Gaelic in the schools, a proposal that was widely seen as promoting Unionism, and led to a Catholic boycott of the commission.
1534:, and had issue: (i) Hon. Timothy Edward Jessel (1935–1969) who married twice and had issue; (ii) Hon. Camilla Edith Mairi Elizabeth Jessel (b. 1940) who was married and has issue; and (iii) Hon. Joanna Margaret Jessel (1945-1980) who was married and had issue.
1292:
Between
January 1936 and September 1938, Londonderry made six visits to Nazi Germany, the first lasting for three weeks, but a seventh invitation that had been accepted for March 1939 was abruptly declined by Londonderry after the Nazi occupation of
2361:
Ward, actress and protégée of Cecil B. de Mille. Officially, her father was Joseph 'Diamond Joe' Lewis (who had made a fortune in South Africa in the diamond rush of the 1870s), but, biologically, it seems she was fathered by Lord
Londonderry."
1377:. Londonderry's work was openly antisemitic, declaring: "I have no great affection for the Jews ... it is possible to trace their participation in most of the international disturbances which have created so much havoc in different countries."
1641:
3083:
1301:, the German ambassador in London in a report to Berlin called Londonderry "one of those on whom the German government relied for the right opinions". As part of his amateur diplomacy, at the end of May 1936 Londonderry invited in
1548:; and (ii) Lady Rose Deirdre Margaret Keppel (b. 1943) who married Peter Lathrop Lauritzen, son of George F. Lauritzen, of River Forest, Illinois, U.S.A., founder of a food manufacturing, processing and export firm, and has issue.
3148:
1133:
and
Minister for Education. Londonderry was particularly interested in education and favoured a secularised interest, not the least as a way to end Catholic education. Londonderry appointed the Lynn Commission, headed by
929:, his father being honoured with the Knight Grand Cross of the Order at the same time. He resigned his position of adjutant in the Royal Horse Guards on 24 March 1904, and was promoted to captain on 6 April.
3113:
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1042:
1917, during the Battle of Arras. Monchy-le-Preux was one of the keys to the northern end of the Hindenburg Line. While reconnoitring the enemy near Monchy the GOC 8th Cavalry Brigade, Brigadier-General
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2046:
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In 1923 his Education Act sought to advance the prospect of mixed Protestant-Catholic education by permitting religious instruction only after school hours and with parental consent. Both
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1051:. At Monchy 600 cavalrymen were casualties and many more horses died. The animals were tethered in the open, as their riders took cover; attempts to take them to the rear during a "
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and had issue: (i) Michael Charles Stanley (1921–1990), who married (Aileen) Fortune Constance Hugh Smith and had two sons; and (ii) Kathryn Edith Helen Stanley DCVO (1923–2004),
988:
and the immense wealth and status that went with it. His exalted position helped his political career, not least in Ireland, which later brought him favourable attention from the
856:
3168:
1343:
Although Londonderry immediately passed that information regarding Hitler's indicated future direction of German policy on to a member of the British government by a letter to
1055:" only increased the casualties. For Londonderry, the experiences of war and the carnage of his brother officers and the family and school friends he grew up with would, as
1216:
3043:
2155:
1317:
with a "noisy gang of SS men" and the four-day visit became a national newspaper story. Londonderry entertained Ribbentrop for a further four days at his family home in
1070:
in the autumn of 1918. Promoted to brevet lieutenant-colonel on 7 November 1918, he retired from the army on 10 September 1919 as a major and brevet lieutenant-colonel.
482:
2205:
Privilege, John. “The Northern Ireland Government, the New Industries Act, and Refugees from the Third Reich, 1934−1940” Holocaust and Genocide Studies. 31.1 (2017): 89
1544:
and had issue: (i) Lady Elizabeth Mairi Keppel (1941–2014) who married in 1962 (div.) Alastair Michael Hyde Villiers (1939–2005) and has issue, and in 1980 (div. 1988)
1371:, in October 1938, Londonderry wrote in a letter that he was aware that Hitler was "gradually getting back to the theories which he evolved in prison", when working on
3088:
1928:"April 1917 – The Real War Horse" Commonwealth War Graves Commission Newsletter, April 2012; "War Horse at Monchy-le-Preux – 11 April 1917" article by Stephen Barker
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1939:
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in the 1930s and for his attempts to reach an understanding with Nazi Germany. In 1935 he was removed from the Air Ministry but retained in the Cabinet as
216:
1149:
educational interests objected and the measure was amended in 1925 to the point that its purpose, to secularise schooling in Northern Ireland, was lost.
3028:
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1411:(his second cousin), who thought little of his talents. With talk of his possible internment, Londonderry retreated to Mount Stewart, where he produced
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1135:
3158:
2663:
2654:
2644:
1275:
1236:
Londonderry toed the British government's equivocal line on disarmament but opposed in Cabinet any moves that would risk the deterrent value of the
411:
344:
1101:
1545:
1396:
969:
964:
As Captain Castlereagh MP he travelled to northern France in the first weeks of the war and reached Paris on 29 August 1914, having been gazetted
1289:, an American reporter assigned to Berlin in the years leading to the Second World War, referred to Londonderry simply as "an all-out pro-Nazi."
1215:(Londonderry held a pilot's licence). This position became increasingly important during his tenure, not least due to the deliberations of the
3133:
3058:
2719:
2582:
941:
579:
280:
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and became a liability to the National Government. In the spring of 1935, he was removed from the Air Ministry but retained in the Cabinet as
1176:. His performance earned him high praise, and along with the Londonderrys' role as leading political hosts, he was rewarded by Prime Minister
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574:
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944:. He retained his army commission but was placed on the half-pay list from January 1910. His relatively unsuccessful career on the depleted
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3018:
2919:
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2523:
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1208:
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937:
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204:
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In 1917, Londonderry took command of a composite battalion drawn from the 8th Cavalry Brigade with the brevet rank of Lt-Colonel, and the
1297:. From early 1936 onward, Londonderry's public statements about the Third Reich became markedly admiring and sympathetic. In March 1936,
996:(The Blues). He saw in 1915 for the first time the horrific effects of gas attack upon human beings when visiting soldiers gassed at the
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49:
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Having suffered a stroke after a gliding accident a few years after the end of the war, Lord Londonderry died on 10 February 1949 at
1172:
of 1926, playing the role of a moderate mine owner, a stance made easier for him by the relative success of the Londonderry mines in
3068:
1078:
864:
778:
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45:
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wounded. He was promoted to the temporary rank of major in his old regiment on 1 November, and to the substantive rank on the 7th.
3163:
3053:
2870:
2828:
2773:
2620:
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Fleming, Neil C. "Aristocratic appeasement: Lord Londonderry, Nazi Germany, and the promotion of Anglo-German misunderstanding."
1569:
1118:
418:
152:
1268:
The sense of hurt Lord Londonderry felt at that and accusations that he had misled Baldwin about the strength of Nazi Germany's
925:. In August 1903, following the King's visit to Ireland, he was appointed a Member Fourth Class (present-day Lieutenant) of the
902:
as a second lieutenant on 8 September 1897. He was promoted lieutenant on 30 August 1899, and appointed adjutant on 9 May 1900.
2630:
2544:
1531:
887:
475:
1415:(1943), a relatively short memoir that was considerably censured by some of his former colleagues, and where he died in 1949.
1363:
Under attack from anti-Nazis inside and outside Westminster, Lord Londonderry attempted to explain his position by publishing
3078:
2574:
1392:
1157:
1015:, best man at his wedding in 1899, was killed. He was an acting lieutenant colonel from 15 December 1916 to 20 January 1917.
792:
602:
517:
439:
365:
301:
244:
180:
104:
53:
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1347:
on 24 December 1936, rearmament was not notably accelerated in Britain. In the end, Londonderry's high-profile promotion of
1283:, a society that sought to bring together elites from Britain and Germany with the aim of forging an Anglo-German alliance.
1560:, Capt. Jack Barnato, who died of pneumonia shortly after their wedding. Her second husband, whom she married in 1922, was
2909:
2613:
1451:
1193:
463:
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from which many of the part-time gunners were recruited. After passing out from Sandhurst, he was commissioned into the
852:
824:
749:
524:
79:
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1418:
On the mantlepiece of his smoking room at Mount Stewart, Londonderry retained a memento of his diplomatic démarche: an
2709:
2682:
2675:
2519:
2331:
Burke's Peerage, Baronetage and Knightage, 106th edition, vol. 1, ed. Charles Mosley, Burke's Peerage Ltd, 1999, p. 49
1520:
1181:
325:
223:
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1540:(1921–2009), who married in 1940 (div. 1958) Derek William Charles Keppel, Viscount Bury (1911–1968), eldest son of
980:, the war prompted him to take up the cause of recruitment in Ireland. With his father's death in February 1915, he
2736:
2591:
1212:
1130:
981:
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992:. In 1915, Lord Londonderry (as he had now become) ll, was mentioned in despatches and rejoined his regiment, the
3063:
2946:
2877:
2083:
1443:
1274:
led him to seek to clear his reputation as a "warmonger" by engaging in amateur diplomacy. The British historian
1169:
1455:
1081:, the successor unit to his father's 2nd (Seaham) Durham Artillery Volunteers. He continued in that role until
1044:
933:
891:
799:
57:
2341:
2443:
Jackson, Alvin. "Stewart, Charles Stewart Henry Vane-Tempest-, seventh marquess of Londonderry (1878–1949)",
1232:
the last months of his time as air minister.... badly astray over the issue of German air strength in 1934–5.
2970:
2850:
1439:
1348:
1306:
1280:
1257:
985:
680:
2510:
1572:, and the Hon Shaun Plunket. Lord and Lady Plunket were killed in an aircraft crash in California in 1938.
1302:
1185:
1048:
17:
1530:
Lady Helen Maglona Vane-Tempest-Stewart (1911–1986), who married, firstly (of three marriages), in 1935
1507:
1090:
1018:
997:
926:
835:
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Baldwin in 1931. That was the cause of some scandal as MacDonald's many critics accused the erstwhile
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909:
to take part in a special diplomatic mission to announce the King's accession to the governments of
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2216:
1985:
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1404:
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871:
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36:
1965:
1900:
1880:
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1885:
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1454:. He was Mayor of Durham during the year of George VI's Coronation (1937). He was sworn of the
1419:
1298:
1142:
1031:
993:
989:
945:
914:
899:
543:
451:
2086:, ‘Stewart, Charles Stewart Henry Vane-Tempest-, seventh marquess of Londonderry (1878–1949)’,
2936:
2163:
1919:
Davies & Maddocks, "Bloody Red Tabs: General Officer Casualties of the Great War, 1914–18"
1624:
1556:, named Dorothé Mabel Lewis (b. 1900). She first married, in 1918, a nephew of mining magnate
1447:
1432:
1408:
1389:
1245:
1219:. In September 1931, Japan seized the Manchuria region of China, setting up the sham state of
1197:
1066:
of 1917–18, Lord Londonderry served on the short-lived Viceroy's Advisory Council, meeting at
1023:
918:
67:
2312:
2242:
1851:
1519:
Lady Margaret Frances Anne Vane-Tempest-Stewart (1910–1966), who married in 1934 (div. 1939)
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1831:
1802:
1782:
1762:
1742:
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1600:
1368:
1189:
1063:
614:
256:
192:
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2196:
later reproduced in "Ourselves and Germany"- see below – as letter "to a friend", p. 130–4.
1707:
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1427:
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1035:
953:
910:
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820:
733:
337:
313:
268:
116:
83:
1325:
on 13–17 November and accompanied him to briefings with government officials in London.
2818:
1557:
1495:
1333:
1286:
1241:
1146:
1012:
977:
922:
868:
528:
2992:
2548:
2406:
Fleming, Neil C. "Lord Londonderry and education reform in 1920s Northern Ireland",
1576:
1385:
1318:
1310:
1173:
1067:
658:
1407:
as Prime Minister in 1940, he failed to win any favour from the new Prime Minister,
2783:
2516:
Newspaper clippings about Charles Vane-Tempest-Stewart, 7th Marquess of Londonderry
2415:
The Marquess of Londonderry: Aristocracy, Power and Politics in Britain and Ireland
1344:
1322:
1082:
1011:, witnessing the mass slaughter first-hand; his closest friend, Lieutenant Colonel
965:
949:
860:
136:
2401:
1494:
Lady Maureen Helen Vane-Tempest-Stewart (1900–1942), who married in 1920 the Hon.
2529:
2515:
932:
Castlereagh was subsequently pressed by his parents to stand for election to the
2887:
2453:
1580:
1553:
1524:
1352:
1329:
1314:
1309:, later the German foreign minister, to his ancestral home in Northern Ireland,
1110:
1056:
662:
2448:
2422:
Fellow Travellers of the Right: British Enthusiasts for Nazi Germany, 1933–1939
2091:
1514:
Edward Charles Stewart Robert Vane-Tempest-Stewart, 8th Marquess of Londonderry
2554:
1940:"Making Friends With Hitler: Lord Londonderry, the Nazis, and the Road to War"
1537:
1373:
1003:
In 1916 Londonderry was appointed second-in-command of The Blues, part of the
906:
756:
2167:
2107:"Hurrah For the Blackshirts!" Fascists and Fascism in Britain Between the War
2129:
Fellow Travellers of the Right: British enthusiasts for Nazi Germany, 1933-9
2072:
Making Friends with Hitler: Lord Londonderry, the Nazis, and the Road to War
1270:
1227:
Londonderry's record at the Air Ministry has been outlined by a biographer:
1220:
1121:
in 1920, Londonderry was nevertheless frustrated and took advantage of his
882:
On 22 May 1895, Lord Castlereagh was appointed a second lieutenant in the
1039:
2536:
2457:
Making Friends with Hitler: Lord Londonderry and the British Road to War
1482:, and Lady Florence Sutherland-Leveson-Gower (herself a daughter of the
2505:
812:
774:
Charles Stewart Henry Vane-Tempest-Stewart, 7th Marquess of Londonderry
1351:
marked him with a far greater slur than what had led him to engage in
1458:
in 1918, of the Privy Council of Northern Ireland in 1921 and of the
1337:
1294:
1122:
894:(Western Division) and at the time commanded by his father who owned
2144:, ©1941, reprinted 2011 by RosettaBooks, entry for February 25, 1936
3084:
Northern Ireland Cabinet ministers (Parliament of Northern Ireland)
2156:"Ulster aristocrat who welcomed Hitler's Nazi henchman to Co Down"
1379:
1100:
1017:
834:
2035:"Lord Londonderry and Education Reform in 1920s Northern Ireland"
1621:
Riflemen Form: A Study of the Rifle Volunteer Movement 1859–1908
3149:
Ulster Unionist Party members of the Senate of Northern Ireland
1034:(The Blues) took part in the massed mounted cavalry attacks on
1073:
On 13 August 1920, he was appointed Honorary Colonel of the
839:
His mother, Theresa ('Nellie'), Marchioness of Londonderry,
1552:
Lord Londonderry had an illegitimate daughter with actress
1260:, he attracted the popular nickname of "Londonderry Herr".
1087:
63rd (Northumbrian) Anti-Aircraft Regiment, Royal Artillery
976:
Hitherto reluctant to involve himself, like his father, in
2511:
contributions in Parliament by the Marquess of Londonderry
1435:
was neither destroyed nor removed at the outbreak of war.
746:
Charles Vane-Tempest-Stewart, 6th Marquess of Londonderry
2535:
2268:"Art Unlocked: National Trust at Mount Stewart | Art UK"
1328:
During the first two visits, prior to the abdication of
815:
and politician. He is best remembered for his tenure as
2066:
2064:
2021:
Birth of the Border: The Impact of Partition in Ireland
1474:
On 28 November 1899, Lord Londonderry married the Hon.
726:
Robin Vane-Tempest-Stewart, 8th Marquess of Londonderry
3049:
Conservative Party (UK) MPs for English constituencies
2447:
Oxford University Press, 2004; online edn, Jan 2008
1731:. No. 36410. London. 23 March 1901. p. 12.
1403:
After playing a marginal role in the resignation of
1256:. Combined with his role as a leading member of the
3114:
Members of the Senate of Northern Ireland 1925–1929
3109:
Members of the Senate of Northern Ireland 1921–1925
1506:from 1955 to 2002 and who married Sir John Dugdale
755:
741:
719:
690:
676:
668:
648:
629:
624:
608:
596:
573:
561:
549:
523:
511:
499:
481:
469:
457:
445:
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417:
405:
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383:
371:
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343:
331:
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262:
250:
240:
222:
210:
198:
186:
176:
158:
146:
122:
110:
100:
78:
34:
3099:Members of the Privy Council of the United Kingdom
3009:Graduates of the Royal Military College, Sandhurst
1217:League of Nations Disarmament Conference at Geneva
3094:Members of the Privy Council of Northern Ireland
1446:between 1928 and 1949 and was Chancellor of the
1184:. Londonderry was invited to join the emergency
27:British peer, soldier and politician (1878–1949)
1510:(1923–1994) and had two daughters and two sons.
1229:
2464:The Germanic Isle: Nazi Perceptions of Britain
2429:British air policy between the wars, 1918–1939
419:Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State for Air
1994:(Supplement). 24 October 1919. p. 13112.
1889:(Supplement). 20 February 1917. p. 1860.
1125:connections to join the first Cabinet of the
1075:55th Medium Brigade, Royal Garrison Artillery
1059:commented, "leave an indelible mark on him".
884:2nd (Seaham) Durham Artillery Volunteer Corps
8:
2123:
2121:
2119:
2117:
2115:
2015:
2013:
1026:in 1920, as Under-Secretary of State for Air
3169:British businesspeople in the coal industry
1313:. Ribbentrop is reported to have landed in
541:9 February 1915 – 10 February 1949
2561:
2039:20th Century Social Perspectives, Features
1909:(Supplement). 13 March 1917. p. 2606.
1168:Londonderry was to involve himself in the
948:backbenches was broken by a return to the
634:Charles Stewart Henry Vane-Tempest-Stewart
592:8 February 1906 – 8 February 1915
345:Minister of Education for Northern Ireland
66:
31:
18:Charles Stewart Henry Vane-Tempest-Stewart
3039:Chancellors of Queen's University Belfast
1974:(Supplement). 11 July 1919. p. 8929.
1538:Lady Mairi Elizabeth Vane-Tempest-Stewart
803:(13 May 1878 – 10 February 1949), styled
236:25 August 1931 – 5 November 1931
3044:Conservative Party (UK) hereditary peers
2910:Chancellor of Queen's University Belfast
2664:Leader of the Senate of Northern Ireland
2645:Minister of Education (Northern Ireland)
2445:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography,
2088:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography,
1523:and in 1952 (div.1958) as his 3rd wife,
483:Member of the Senate of Northern Ireland
3089:Members of the Privy Council of Ireland
1592:
1546:Merlin Hanbury-Tracy, 7th Baron Sudeley
1340:, years before two invasions happened.
1152:In 1926, Londonderry resigned from the
1085:, after it had been converted into the
96:7 June 1935 – 22 November 1935
2937:Chancellor of the University of Durham
1388:Lord Londonderry (centre) looks on as
1180:with a seat in the Cabinet in 1928 as
1113:at Westminster in 1919 by the postwar
293:18 October 1928 – 4 June 1929
172:5 November 1931 – 7 June 1935
3024:British racehorse owners and breeders
3014:British Army personnel of World War I
1938:Hoffmann, Stanley (28 January 2009).
1642:"Magnificent jewels and noble jewels"
1207:When the National Government won the
1007:. He served at the front during the
811:between 1884 and 1915, was a British
357:7 June 1921 – 8 January 1926
7:
3104:Members of the Royal Victorian Order
2215:Aldous, Richard (13 November 2004).
1727:"The King – the special Embassies".
1564:, and with him, she had three sons:
1542:Walter Keppel, 9th Earl of Albemarle
867:. His father's family was partly of
849:Charles, 6th Marquess of Londonderry
431:2 April 1920 – 18 July 1921
2438:The Londonderrys: A Family Portrait
2342:"Food Exporter George F. Lauritzen"
2247:www.nationaltrustcollections.org.uk
1954:– via www.foreignaffairs.com.
1480:Henry Chaplin, 1st Viscount Chaplin
3154:Antisemitism in the United Kingdom
2466:(Cambridge University Press, 2000)
1860:. 11 December 1914. p. 10584.
1696:. 12 September 1899. p. 5637.
1623:, Aldershot: Ogilby Trusts, 1982,
1566:Patrick Plunket, 7th Baron Plunket
1562:Terence Plunket, 6th Baron Plunket
1200:leader of being too friendly with
905:In early 1901 he was appointed by
729:Lady Margaret Vane-Tempest-Stewart
495:7 June 1921 – 6 June 1929
25:
3029:Secretaries of State for Air (UK)
2321:. 9 December 1919. p. 15189.
1840:. 26 February 1915. p. 1980.
1676:. 7 September 1897. p. 4997.
1452:The Queen's University of Belfast
1399:, inspects an aircraft in France.
865:Royal Military College, Sandhurst
762:Royal Military College, Sandhurst
723:Lady Maureen Vane-Tempest-Stewart
3034:Chancellors of Durham University
2815:Leader of the Conservative Party
2621:Under-Secretary of State for Air
2566:Parliament of the United Kingdom
2531:"Londonderry, Marquess of"
2049:from the original on 9 July 2021
1570:Robin Plunket, 8th Baron Plunket
1426:(SS flag bearer). The gift from
1367:in March 1938. Then, after the
1119:Under-Secretary of State for Air
3159:People educated at Eton College
2301:. 6 February 1925. p. 843.
1751:. 11 August 1903. p. 5058.
1716:. 15 January 1901. p. 311.
1532:Edward Jessel, 2nd Baron Jessel
1488:St Peter's Church, Eaton Square
1305:, the German Ambassador to the
1129:in June 1921, as Leader of the
1097:In the Northern Ireland cabinet
734:Lady Mairi Vane-Tempest-Stewart
731:Lady Helen Vane-Tempest-Stewart
709:
568:The 8th Marquess of Londonderry
556:The 6th Marquess of Londonderry
2023:Newbridge: Merrion Press, 2019
1791:. 19 April 1904. p. 2479.
1771:. 15 April 1904. p. 2378.
1464:Knight Companion of the Garter
1440:Lord Lieutenant of County Down
1211:he returned to the Cabinet as
1158:Parliament of Northern Ireland
1154:Government of Northern Ireland
1127:Government of Northern Ireland
1:
3134:UK MPs who inherited peerages
3059:Leaders of the House of Lords
2372:"The Marquess of Londonderry"
2154:Little, Ivan (20 July 2015).
1442:between 1915 and 1949 and of
982:ceased to be MP for Maidstone
84:Lord Keeper of the Privy Seal
2964:Charles Vane-Tempest-Stewart
2764:Leader of the House of Lords
2057:– via History Ireland.
1811:. 27 May 1910. p. 3709.
1609:. 21 May 1895. p. 2946.
1254:Leader of the House of Lords
1109:He was appointed to the new
1022:Londonderry with his cousin
853:Lady Theresa Chetwynd-Talbot
825:Leader of the House of Lords
750:Lady Theresa Chetwynd-Talbot
525:Member of the House of Lords
80:Leader of the House of Lords
3139:Vane-Tempest-Stewart family
3019:Royal Horse Guards officers
2844:The Marquess of Londonderry
2710:First Commissioner of Works
2683:First Commissioner of Works
2575:Sir Francis Henry Evans, Bt
2545:Alexander Thom and Son Ltd.
2520:20th Century Press Archives
2090:2004; online edn, Jan 2008
1946:. No. March/April 2005
1521:Frederick Alan Irving Muntz
1438:Lord Londonderry served as
1182:First Commissioner of Works
224:First Commissioner of Works
41:The Marquess of Londonderry
3185:
3074:Lord-lieutenants of Durham
2981:Robin Vane-Tempest-Stewart
2930:The Duke of Northumberland
2737:Secretary of State for Air
1264:Contacts with Nazi Germany
1240:. He was thus attacked by
1213:Secretary of State for Air
1156:and, in 1929, he left the
817:Secretary of State for Air
160:Secretary of State for Air
3144:Marquesses of Londonderry
2977:
2968:
2960:
2953:
2947:George Macaulay Trevelyan
2943:
2934:
2926:
2916:
2907:
2899:
2894:
2884:
2878:Lord Lieutenant of Durham
2875:
2867:
2857:
2848:
2840:
2835:
2825:
2812:
2804:
2799:
2788:
2780:
2770:
2761:
2753:
2743:
2734:
2726:
2716:
2707:
2699:
2689:
2680:
2672:
2661:
2651:
2642:
2637:
2627:
2618:
2610:
2605:
2595:
2581:Member of Parliament for
2579:
2571:
2564:
2476:Edith, Lady Londonderry,
2398:Cardiff Historical Papers
2243:"SS Fahnenträger 1220314"
767:
620:
585:
534:
488:
424:
350:
286:
229:
165:
89:
74:
65:
3069:Lord-lieutenants of Down
2800:Party political offices
2720:Hon. William Ormsby-Gore
2217:"A swastika over Ulster"
1462:in 1925 and appointed a
1045:Charles Bulkeley-Johnson
892:Royal Garrison Artillery
831:Background and education
281:Hon. William Ormsby-Gore
3164:British anti-communists
3054:Honorary air commodores
2971:Marquess of Londonderry
2920:The Viscount Alanbrooke
2903:The Earl of Shaftesbury
2851:Lord Lieutenant of Down
2655:The Viscount Charlemont
2131:, Constable, 1980, p. 1
2127:Griffiths, Richard T.,
2109:, Pimlico, 2006, p. 270
2074:, London: Penguin, 2004
1870:Montgomery Hyde, p. 122
1349:Anglo-German friendship
1281:Anglo-German Fellowship
1258:Anglo-German Fellowship
1202:Edith, Lady Londonderry
857:19th Earl of Shrewsbury
412:The Viscount Charlemont
2538:Thom's Irish Who's Who
2033:Fleming, Neil (2001).
1821:Montgomery Hyde, p 116
1484:3rd Duke of Sutherland
1460:Imperial Privy Council
1400:
1397:Chief of the Air Staff
1386:Honorary Air Commodore
1303:Joachim von Ribbentrop
1234:
1164:In the British Cabinet
1106:
1027:
844:
3079:Knights of the Garter
2808:The Viscount Hailsham
2757:The Viscount Hailsham
2485:Ourselves and Germany
2427:Hyde, H. Montgomery.
1478:, eldest daughter of
1383:
1365:Ourselves and Germany
1209:1931 General Election
1188:under Prime Minister
1104:
1091:Anti-Aircraft Command
1062:After serving in the
1021:
998:first Battle of Ypres
938:1906 general election
927:Royal Victorian Order
886:, a corps within the
859:, he was educated at
838:
129:The Viscount Hailsham
2861:The Earl of Kilmorey
2829:The Viscount Halifax
2774:The Viscount Halifax
2747:The Viscount Swinton
2420:Griffiths, Richard.
1448:University of Durham
1355:in the first place.
1307:Court of St. James's
1115:coalition government
1105:The Marquess, c.1921
855:, a daughter of the
809:Viscount Castlereagh
575:Member of Parliament
388:The Duke of Abercorn
217:The Viscount Swinton
153:The Viscount Halifax
2449:accessed 6 Jan 2016
2435:Hyde, H. Montgomery
2140:William L. Shirer,
2092:accessed 6 Jan 2016
1476:Edith Helen Chaplin
1456:Irish Privy Council
1405:Neville Chamberlain
1186:National Government
1009:Battle of the Somme
1005:8th Cavalry Brigade
841:John Singer Sargent
737:Dorothé Mabel Lewis
37:The Most Honourable
2955:Peerage of Ireland
2871:The Earl of Durham
2606:Political offices
2490:Lord Londonderry,
2483:Lord Londonderry,
2413:Fleming, Neil C.
2318:The London Gazette
2298:The London Gazette
1991:The London Gazette
1971:The London Gazette
1906:The London Gazette
1886:The London Gazette
1857:The London Gazette
1837:The London Gazette
1808:The London Gazette
1788:The London Gazette
1768:The London Gazette
1748:The London Gazette
1713:The London Gazette
1693:The London Gazette
1673:The London Gazette
1619:Ian F.W. Beckett,
1606:The London Gazette
1504:Queen Elizabeth II
1401:
1299:Leopold von Hoesch
1107:
1038:on the morning of
1032:Royal Horse Guards
1028:
994:Royal Horse Guards
990:British government
984:and inherited the
900:Royal Horse Guards
847:The eldest son of
845:
697:Hon. Edith Chaplin
544:Hereditary Peerage
506:Office established
452:David Lloyd George
400:Office established
2987:
2986:
2978:Succeeded by
2944:Succeeded by
2917:Succeeded by
2895:Academic offices
2885:Succeeded by
2858:Succeeded by
2826:Succeeded by
2771:Succeeded by
2744:Succeeded by
2717:Succeeded by
2690:Succeeded by
2676:The Viscount Peel
2652:Succeeded by
2628:Succeeded by
2596:Succeeded by
2424:(Constable, 1980)
2241:Trust, National.
2160:belfast telegraph
1409:Winston Churchill
1390:Air Chief Marshal
1276:Richard Griffiths
1024:Winston Churchill
986:Londonderry title
771:
770:
603:Sir Francis Evans
326:The Viscount Peel
141:(Lord Privy Seal)
133:(Leader of Lords)
16:(Redirected from
3176:
3129:UK MPs 1910–1918
3119:UK MPs 1906–1910
3064:Lords Privy Seal
2961:Preceded by
2927:Preceded by
2900:Preceded by
2868:Preceded by
2841:Preceded by
2836:Honorary titles
2805:Preceded by
2781:Preceded by
2754:Preceded by
2730:The Lord Amulree
2727:Preceded by
2700:Preceded by
2673:Preceded by
2611:Preceded by
2599:Carlyon Bellairs
2572:Preceded by
2562:
2558:
2552:
2542:
2533:
2494:. (London, 1943)
2492:Wings of Destiny
2487:. (London, 1938)
2480:. (London, 1938)
2462:Strobl, Gerwin.
2459:. (London, 2004)
2440:. (London, 1979)
2417:. (London, 2005)
2384:
2383:
2381:
2379:
2368:
2362:
2358:
2352:
2351:
2338:
2332:
2329:
2323:
2322:
2309:
2303:
2302:
2289:
2283:
2282:
2280:
2278:
2264:
2258:
2257:
2255:
2253:
2238:
2232:
2231:
2229:
2227:
2212:
2206:
2203:
2197:
2194:
2188:
2185:
2179:
2178:
2176:
2174:
2151:
2145:
2138:
2132:
2125:
2110:
2100:
2094:
2081:
2075:
2068:
2059:
2058:
2056:
2054:
2030:
2024:
2017:
2008:
2007:, various dates.
2002:
1996:
1995:
1982:
1976:
1975:
1962:
1956:
1955:
1953:
1951:
1935:
1929:
1926:
1920:
1917:
1911:
1910:
1897:
1891:
1890:
1877:
1871:
1868:
1862:
1861:
1848:
1842:
1841:
1828:
1822:
1819:
1813:
1812:
1799:
1793:
1792:
1779:
1773:
1772:
1759:
1753:
1752:
1739:
1733:
1732:
1724:
1718:
1717:
1704:
1698:
1697:
1684:
1678:
1677:
1664:
1658:
1657:
1655:
1653:
1648:on 16 March 2016
1644:. Archived from
1638:
1632:
1617:
1611:
1610:
1597:
1420:Allach porcelain
1413:Wings of Destiny
1393:Sir Cyril Newall
1369:Munich agreement
1190:Ramsay MacDonald
1079:Territorial Army
1064:Irish Convention
970:William Pulteney
934:House of Commons
890:attached to the
802:
797:
790:
783:
713:
711:
655:
652:10 February 1949
643:
641:
625:Personal details
615:Carlyon Bellairs
611:
599:
590:
564:
552:
539:
514:
502:
493:
472:
460:
448:
429:
408:
396:
374:
355:
334:
322:
310:
291:
277:
265:
257:Ramsay MacDonald
253:
234:
213:
205:The Lord Amulree
201:
193:Ramsay MacDonald
189:
170:
149:
125:
113:
94:
70:
60:
32:
21:
3184:
3183:
3179:
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3173:
2989:
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2983:
2974:
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2932:
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2905:
2890:
2881:
2873:
2863:
2854:
2846:
2831:
2822:
2810:
2794:
2791:Lord Privy Seal
2786:
2776:
2767:
2759:
2749:
2740:
2732:
2722:
2713:
2705:
2703:George Lansbury
2695:
2693:George Lansbury
2686:
2678:
2667:
2657:
2648:
2633:
2631:The Lord Gorell
2624:
2616:
2601:
2586:
2577:
2528:
2501:
2473:
2471:Primary sources
2408:History Ireland
2393:
2391:Further reading
2388:
2387:
2377:
2375:
2370:
2369:
2365:
2359:
2355:
2347:Chicago Tribune
2340:
2339:
2335:
2330:
2326:
2311:
2310:
2306:
2291:
2290:
2286:
2276:
2274:
2266:
2265:
2261:
2251:
2249:
2240:
2239:
2235:
2225:
2223:
2221:The Irish Times
2214:
2213:
2209:
2204:
2200:
2195:
2191:
2186:
2182:
2172:
2170:
2153:
2152:
2148:
2139:
2135:
2126:
2113:
2101:
2097:
2082:
2078:
2069:
2062:
2052:
2050:
2032:
2031:
2027:
2018:
2011:
2003:
1999:
1984:
1983:
1979:
1964:
1963:
1959:
1949:
1947:
1944:Foreign Affairs
1937:
1936:
1932:
1927:
1923:
1918:
1914:
1899:
1898:
1894:
1879:
1878:
1874:
1869:
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1850:
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1830:
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1825:
1820:
1816:
1801:
1800:
1796:
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1761:
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1756:
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1736:
1726:
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1721:
1706:
1705:
1701:
1686:
1685:
1681:
1666:
1665:
1661:
1651:
1649:
1640:
1639:
1635:
1618:
1614:
1599:
1598:
1594:
1589:
1500:Lady-in-Waiting
1490:and had issue:
1472:
1424:SS Fahnenträger
1422:figurine of an
1384:December 1939:
1361:
1359:Fall from grace
1266:
1250:Lord Privy Seal
1238:Royal Air Force
1178:Stanley Baldwin
1166:
1117:. Promoted to
1099:
1049:Battle of Arras
1036:Monchy-le-Preux
962:
960:First World War
954:First World War
911:Austria-Hungary
907:King Edward VII
896:Seaham Colliery
888:Volunteer Force
880:
833:
821:Lord Privy Seal
807:until 1884 and
795:
788:
781:
777:
748:
736:
732:
730:
728:
724:
715:
712: 1899)
707:
703:
700:
699:
685:Ulster Unionist
683:
677:Political party
657:
653:
639:
637:
636:
635:
609:
597:
591:
586:
577:
562:
550:
542:
540:
535:
527:
512:
500:
494:
489:
476:The Lord Gorell
470:
458:
446:
430:
425:
406:
394:
372:
356:
351:
338:George Lansbury
332:
320:
314:Stanley Baldwin
308:
292:
287:
275:
269:George Lansbury
263:
251:
235:
230:
211:
199:
187:
171:
166:
147:
139:
135:
131:
123:
117:Stanley Baldwin
111:
95:
90:
82:
61:
44:
42:
39:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
3182:
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3146:
3141:
3136:
3131:
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3106:
3101:
3096:
3091:
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3076:
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2991:
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2869:
2865:
2864:
2859:
2856:
2847:
2842:
2838:
2837:
2833:
2832:
2827:
2824:
2819:House of Lords
2811:
2806:
2802:
2801:
2797:
2796:
2787:
2782:
2778:
2777:
2772:
2769:
2760:
2755:
2751:
2750:
2745:
2742:
2733:
2728:
2724:
2723:
2718:
2715:
2706:
2701:
2697:
2696:
2691:
2688:
2679:
2674:
2670:
2669:
2659:
2658:
2653:
2650:
2641:
2635:
2634:
2629:
2626:
2617:
2612:
2608:
2607:
2603:
2602:
2597:
2594:
2578:
2573:
2569:
2568:
2560:
2559:
2547:1923. p.
2526:
2513:
2500:
2499:External links
2497:
2496:
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2432:
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2418:
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2404:
2392:
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2385:
2374:. 20 June 2012
2363:
2353:
2350:. 5 June 1992.
2333:
2324:
2304:
2284:
2259:
2233:
2207:
2198:
2189:
2187:Fleming, p.189
2180:
2146:
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2111:
2095:
2076:
2060:
2025:
2019:Moore, Cormac
2009:
1997:
1977:
1957:
1930:
1921:
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1558:Barney Barnato
1550:
1549:
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1528:
1517:
1511:
1496:Oliver Stanley
1471:
1468:
1433:Hermann Göring
1360:
1357:
1334:Czechoslovakia
1287:William Shirer
1265:
1262:
1242:Clement Attlee
1194:Lord President
1170:General Strike
1165:
1162:
1098:
1095:
1013:Harold Brassey
978:Irish politics
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2458:
2455:
2454:Kershaw, Ian.
2452:
2450:
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2410:(spring 2001)
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2085:
2084:Alvin Jackson
2080:
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2073:
2070:Kershaw, Ian
2067:
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2040:
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1629:0 85936 271 X
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1577:Mount Stewart
1573:
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1068:Dublin Castle
1065:
1060:
1058:
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1050:
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924:
920:
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893:
889:
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858:
854:
850:
842:
837:
830:
828:
826:
822:
818:
814:
810:
806:
801:
794:
787:
780:
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766:
763:
760:
758:
754:
751:
747:
744:
740:
735:
727:
722:
718:
698:
693:
689:
686:
682:
679:
675:
671:
667:
664:
660:
659:Mount Stewart
651:
647:
632:
628:
623:
619:
616:
613:
607:
604:
601:
595:
589:
584:
581:
576:
572:
569:
566:
560:
557:
554:
548:
545:
538:
533:
530:
529:Lord Temporal
526:
522:
519:
516:
510:
507:
504:
498:
492:
487:
484:
480:
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468:
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324:
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315:
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303:
300:
296:
290:
285:
282:
279:
273:
270:
267:
261:
258:
255:
249:
246:
243:
239:
233:
228:
225:
221:
218:
215:
209:
206:
203:
197:
194:
191:
185:
182:
179:
175:
169:
164:
161:
157:
154:
151:
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127:
121:
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115:
109:
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51:
47:
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2813:
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2784:Anthony Eden
2762:
2735:
2708:
2681:
2662:
2643:
2638:
2619:
2614:George Tryon
2580:
2553:– via
2537:
2504:
2491:
2484:
2477:
2463:
2456:
2444:
2437:
2428:
2421:
2414:
2407:
2397:
2376:. Retrieved
2366:
2356:
2345:
2336:
2327:
2316:
2307:
2296:
2287:
2275:. Retrieved
2271:
2262:
2250:. Retrieved
2246:
2236:
2224:. Retrieved
2220:
2210:
2201:
2192:
2183:
2171:. Retrieved
2159:
2149:
2142:Berlin Diary
2141:
2136:
2128:
2106:
2098:
2087:
2079:
2071:
2051:. Retrieved
2042:
2038:
2028:
2020:
2004:
2000:
1989:
1980:
1969:
1960:
1948:. Retrieved
1943:
1933:
1924:
1915:
1904:
1895:
1884:
1875:
1866:
1855:
1846:
1835:
1826:
1817:
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1766:
1757:
1746:
1737:
1728:
1722:
1711:
1702:
1691:
1682:
1671:
1662:
1650:. Retrieved
1646:the original
1636:
1620:
1615:
1604:
1595:
1574:
1551:
1527:(1917–1996).
1473:
1437:
1428:
1423:
1417:
1412:
1402:
1372:
1364:
1362:
1345:Lord Halifax
1342:
1327:
1323:Wynyard Hall
1291:
1285:
1269:
1267:
1246:Labour Party
1235:
1230:
1226:
1206:
1167:
1151:
1140:
1108:
1083:World War II
1072:
1061:
1029:
1002:
975:
963:
950:British Army
931:
904:
881:
878:Early career
872:Ulster-Scots
846:
808:
805:Lord Stewart
804:
773:
772:
681:Conservative
654:(1949-02-10)
610:Succeeded by
587:
563:Succeeded by
536:
513:Succeeded by
505:
490:
471:Succeeded by
464:George Tryon
426:
407:Succeeded by
399:
352:
333:Succeeded by
288:
276:Succeeded by
231:
212:Succeeded by
167:
148:Succeeded by
140:
137:Anthony Eden
132:
91:
29:
3124:UK MPs 1910
3004:1949 deaths
2999:1878 births
2888:Jack Lawson
2509:1803–2005:
2313:"No. 31678"
2293:"No. 33018"
2277:9 September
2252:9 September
2226:9 September
2173:9 September
2103:Martin Pugh
1986:"No. 31618"
1966:"No. 31450"
1901:"No. 29984"
1881:"No. 29957"
1852:"No. 29003"
1832:"No. 29084"
1803:"No. 28378"
1783:"No. 27668"
1763:"No. 27667"
1743:"No. 27586"
1708:"No. 27266"
1688:"No. 27116"
1668:"No. 26889"
1601:"No. 26626"
1583:, aged 70.
1581:County Down
1554:Fannie Ward
1525:Hugh Falkus
1516:(1902–1955)
1353:appeasement
1330:Edward VIII
1315:Newtownards
1136:Robert Lynn
1111:Air Council
1057:Ian Kershaw
1053:box barrage
968:to General
952:during the
863:and at the
669:Nationality
663:County Down
644:13 May 1878
598:Preceded by
551:Preceded by
518:John McHugh
501:Preceded by
459:Preceded by
395:Preceded by
378:James Craig
321:Preceded by
264:Preceded by
200:Preceded by
124:Preceded by
2993:Categories
2975:1915–1949
2941:1931–1949
2914:1923–1949
2882:1928–1949
2855:1915–1949
2741:1931–1935
2687:1928–1929
2668:1921–1926
2649:1921–1926
2639:New office
2625:1920–1921
2555:Wikisource
2543:. Dublin:
2478:Retrospect
1587:References
1374:Mein Kampf
1160:entirely.
1143:Protestant
757:Alma mater
640:1878-05-13
2583:Maidstone
2550:139
2272:artuk.org
2168:0307-1235
2005:Army List
1729:The Times
1466:in 1919.
1271:Luftwaffe
1221:Manchukuo
942:Maidstone
874:descent.
742:Parent(s)
588:In office
580:Maidstone
537:In office
491:In office
427:In office
353:In office
289:In office
232:In office
168:In office
92:In office
2431:(1976) ·
2400:(2007).
2047:Archived
1631:, p. 62.
1244:and the
1147:Catholic
1040:11 April
946:Unionist
800:PC (Ire)
720:Children
440:George V
384:Governor
366:George V
302:George V
245:George V
181:George V
105:George V
58:PC (Ire)
2817:in the
2522:of the
2518:in the
2506:Hansard
2053:30 June
1077:in the
936:at the
915:Romania
869:Donegal
714:
706:
702:
672:British
436:Monarch
362:Monarch
298:Monarch
241:Monarch
177:Monarch
101:Monarch
2540:
2402:online
2378:11 May
2166:
1950:11 May
1652:12 May
1627:
1470:Family
1338:Poland
1295:Prague
1198:Labour
1131:Senate
1123:Ulster
923:Turkey
921:, and
919:Serbia
851:, and
843:, 1912
691:Spouse
2823:1935
2795:1935
2768:1935
2714:1931
2045:(1).
1486:) at
798:
796:,
791:
789:,
784:
782:,
708:(
704:
56:
52:
48:
2592:1915
2588:1906
2380:2017
2279:2021
2254:2021
2228:2021
2175:2021
2164:ISSN
2055:2021
1952:2017
1654:2013
1625:ISBN
1508:KCVO
1450:and
1336:and
1252:and
1192:and
940:for
861:Eton
823:and
813:peer
649:Died
630:Born
578:for
2524:ZBW
1502:to
1145:or
1089:in
966:ADC
786:MVO
50:MVO
2995::
2534:.
2344:.
2315:.
2295:.
2270:.
2245:.
2219:.
2162:.
2158:.
2114:^
2105:,
2063:^
2041:.
2037:.
2012:^
1988:.
1968:.
1942:.
1903:.
1883:.
1854:.
1834:.
1805:.
1785:.
1765:.
1745:.
1710:.
1690:.
1670:.
1603:.
1579:,
1568:,
1395:,
1321:,
1204:.
1093:.
1000:.
956:.
917:,
913:,
827:.
793:PC
779:KG
776:,
710:m.
661:,
54:PC
46:KG
2590:–
2557:.
2382:.
2281:.
2256:.
2230:.
2177:.
2043:9
1656:.
642:)
638:(
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
