186:, on January 13, 1849, around the same time as the establishment of Fort Brown. The land, which was less than a mile from the fort, was also disputed. Stillman had bought large pieces of land north and northeast of Matamoros from the heirs of José Narciso Cavazos. Stillman offered the Cavazos family $ 33,000 for their land even though it was worth $ 214,000. The Cavazos family accepted the offer to avoid paying legal fees. However, Stillman never paid the Cavazos family the $ 33,000 for the land. Since the land belonged to the heirs of his second marriage. This was one of the reasons the
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Los Brazos de
Santiago, just 8 miles up the coast from the mouth of the Rio Grande. King, Kenedy and Co. gained a monopoly over river trade until former business partners of Stillman, King and Kenedy's José San Román and John Young started their own river boat venture. Profits were still very high for Kenedy, King and Co. despite competition.
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Rio Grande to
Matamoros. The Rio Grande could not be blockaded because it was an international border and such a blockade would have caused an incident with the Mexican Government. Despite Union Forces capturing Brownsville in 1863 and 1864, smuggling cotton was still a profitable venture. After the war a rail line from Brownsville to
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Charles
Stillman is believed to have named the first three streets in Brownsville after himself, his wife Elizabeth and his father Francis. These Streets are named St. Charles, Elizabeth St. and St. Francis. It is believed the Sign making company who made the street signs originally misread the order
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could register boats under Mexico allowing them to fly the
Mexican flag. Since Mexico was a neutral country American ships blockading the Texas Coast could not board Stillman's steamboats. Stillman, King and Kenedy arranged for bales of cotton to be sent to Brownsville where it was ferried across the
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Charles
Stillman started a transport company with Miflin Kenedy and Richard King after the Mexican–American War, under the name of King, Kenedy and Co. The transport company bought up the Government's surplus steam boats which were used to ferry U.S. forces and supplies up the river, from the seaport
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on. This land was part of the
Espiritu Santo land grant, but due to a complication involving the owners not listing the land with the Mexican or Texas government a land dispute ensued which reached the
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Robbins). In
February 1828, he went by way of New Orleans to Matamoros and established himself as an entrepreneur. He was involved in cotton brokerage and real estate in addition to silver mines in
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After the war, Stillman lived in
Brownsville and New York but moved to New York permanently in 1866. Charles Stillman died on December 18, 1875, and was buried in Woodlawn Cemetery in New York.
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On August 17, 1849, in
Wethersfield, Connecticut, he married Elizabeth Pamela Goodrich, also from Wethersfield. Goodrich was the daughter of Deacon Joshua Goodrich and Clarissa Goodrich (
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the United States government was looking to build a permanent fort along the Rio Grande. Charles
Stillman, having a deed to the land, offered to lease it to the government to build a
227:(Port Isabel, Texas was known as Point Isabel during this period) was completed and river traffic dwindled and the company sold its boats to Captain William Kelly.
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LeRoy P. Graf, The Economic History of the Lower Rio Grande Valley, 1820–1875 (Ph.D. dissertation, Harvard University, 1942).
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Chauncey Devereux Stillman, Charles Stillman (New York, 1956). Stillman Papers, Harvard and Columbia University libraries.
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who would become an instrumental partner in King, Kenedy and Co. during the Civil War. Yturria being born in
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John K. Winkler, The First Billion: The Stillmans and the National City Bank (New York: Vanguard, 1934).
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214:, but did not disrupt it. Shortly before the Civil War Stillman hired a clerk by the name of
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Vezzetti, Robert B. 1986. Steamboats on the Lower Rio Grande Valley in the 19th Century.
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246:(1850–1918), who married Sarah Elizabeth Rumrill, and was the president of the
255:(1873–1944), who married Anne Urquhart Potter. He also served as president of
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ed. Milo Kearney, 77-80. Brownsville, Texas: Pan American Brownsville U P.
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John Mason Hart, "STILLMAN, CHARLES," Handbook of Texas Online (
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Tom Lea, The King Ranch (2 vols., Boston: Little, Brown, 1957).
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114:(November 4, 1810 – December 18, 1875) was the founder of
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http://www.tshaonline.org/handbook/online/articles/fst57
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and mistook Street (St.) for Saint (which is also St.).
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386:. Texas State Historical Association
414:Yazigi, Monique P. (May 31, 1998).
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351:http://www.stillman.org/f1147.htm
440:People from Brownsville, Texas
332:Studies in Brownsville History
257:National City Bank of New York
239:Francis). Together, they had:
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271:Isabel Stillman, who married
416:"The Whit Stillman Rat Pack"
263:William Goodsell Rockefeller
261:Elsie Stillman, who married
349:Life of Charles Stillman. (
178:The founding of Brownsville
16:American banker (1810–1875)
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278:Charles Chauncey Stillman
182:Charles Stillman founded
132:Wethersfield, Connecticut
95:Elizabeth Pamela Goodrich
54:Wethersfield, Connecticut
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384:Handbook of Texas Online
281:Ernest Goodrich Stillman
253:James Alexander Stillman
248:First National City Bank
273:Percy Avery Rockefeller
267:William Rockefeller Jr.
212:Rio Grande City, Texas
163:Mexican–American War
310:named after him in
420:The New York Times
380:"Charles Stillman"
378:Hart, John Mason.
312:Brownsville, Texas
184:Brownsville, Texas
116:Brownsville, Texas
86:Brownsville, Texas
216:Francisco Yturria
202:In the 1850s the
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388:. Retrieved
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204:Cortina Wars
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67:(1875-12-18)
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450:1875 deaths
445:1810 births
306:There is a
294:(b. 1952).
265:, a son of
161:Before the
84:Founder of
434:Categories
358:References
190:happened.
157:Fort Brown
146:Tamaulipas
142:Nuevo LeĂłn
126:Early life
120:Rio Grande
46:1810-11-04
220:Matamoros
206:started,
100:Children
318:Sources
298:Legacy
92:Spouse
75:, U.S.
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