25:
1825:
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530:
Regrettably, many thought the problem lay elsewhere. No doubt, reflecting this thinking Polk, as governor in 1837, blamed the problem on inadequate labor, saying the problem lay with "the wretched condition of the colored population which infests the state...irresponsible, lawless, and miserable...a
740:, four-year terms for governors and state senators, and two-year terms for state representatives. Governors were not allowed to succeed themselves. The judicial system was changed as well, reducing the number of judges from nine to five: a chancellor, a chief justice, and three associate justices.
472:
Polk first represented Sussex County, and served two terms in the State House in the 1814 and 1815 sessions. After moving to Kent County he was elected to the State House again, this time from Kent County. He served two more terms in the 1818 and 1824 sessions. Polk was also elected to the Kent
748:
and served the remaining months of
Bennett's term from July 11, 1836, until January 17, 1837. Polk then returned to his seat in the State Senate, served in the 1837/38 session, and was reelected for the 1839/40 and 1841/42 sessions. He was once again Speaker in the 1841/42 session.
491:
Legislation was passed in 1829 that called for the creation of school districts in each hundred throughout the state, with small schools placed within two miles of every student. This was an ambitious and creative plan to improve secondary education developed and promoted by
1806:
819:
After 1831, elections were held the first
Tuesday after November 1. In addition, the terms of state senators were increased to four years, the terms of state representatives were increased to two years, and the term of the governor was increased to four years.
743:
After his initial term as governor, Polk was again elected to the State Senate in 1834, and served in the 1835/36 session as
Speaker. As the governor's constitutional successor, he became governor again upon the death of Governor
419:. As a result, statewide elections were usually close and hard-fought. Delaware was the last state in the country to have an effective Federalist Party, it having virtually disappeared everywhere else. By 1827, members of the old
815:
took office the first
Tuesday of January. State senators had a three-year term and state representatives had a one-year term. The governor took office the third Tuesday of January and had a three-year term.
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He married Mary
Elizabeth Purnell and they had nine children, including, Charles, William Alexander, and Theodore. In 1816 Polk purchased a large tract of land at Big Stone Beach, near
503:
During Polk's term declining agricultural yields due to worn out soil were a matter of great concern. To address the concern, the
Delaware General Assembly hired an expert from the
383:'s regiment in 1777. He was a large landowner in the Bridgeville area, served eight years in the State House, and was a member of the Delaware Constitutional Convention of 1792.
473:
County Levy Court in 1819. In 1824 he was elected to the State Senate and served one term including the 1825, 1826 and 1827 sessions. He was the
Speaker in the 1826 session.
1956:
465:, then Whig ascendancy in Delaware politics. Like the Federalists, the Whigs were especially strong in Kent and Sussex County, but were nearly matched by the new
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A new state constitution was adopted in 1831. Polk was the
President of the convention that adopted it, but the real leader of the conclave was Polk's former
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In 1826, the
Federalist Party selected Polk as their candidate for governor, and after a hard-fought campaign, he was elected, narrowly defeating the
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brought him out of retirement to spend three years as the
Collector for the Port of Wilmington. Finally, he was appointed Commissioner-Judge of the
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for Delaware. There was some state funding, but the expectation was the localities would supplement it. Many did not.
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511:, who provided a good deal of helpful advice on the use of fertilizers. As it happened, the construction of the
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obtained from the dredging would enrich their soil. Using this soil, the first peach trees were planted near
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535:, alternatively roving from city to country." He and others were concerned about the large number of free
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394:, but never practiced. By 1812, he was the owner of the Knife and Fork Tavern near Bridgeville, Delaware.
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majority in New Castle. The upstate /downstate competition continued as before, just under new names.
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779:, in what is now Milford Hundred, in Kent County, Delaware. He established his residence there on
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803:. His son, William A. Polk, served as the speaker of the State House in the 1867/68 session.
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Polk served as Register of Wills for Kent County from 1843 until 1848, and in 1850, moved to
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and rather than addressing the issue directly, sought to restrict their entry into Delaware.
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375:, in 1660 and the Delaware family descended from him. Charles Polk Sr. was a veteran of the
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360:, son of Charles and Mary Manlove Polk. The Polk family originally came from Scotland and
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Polk was a member of the Federalist Party, which was the majority party in Kent and
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After his father's death in 1795, Charles Jr. attended Westtown Boarding School in
320:(November 15, 1788 β October 27, 1857) was an American farmer and politician from
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736:. This document provided for elections in November, biannual sessions of the
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1973:
94:
795:, Kent County, and is buried in the Old Presbyterian Cemetery, in
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Elections were held the first Tuesday of October. Members of the
520:
1938:
18:
1807:
Biographical Directory of the Governors of the United States
1795:
Portrait courtesy of Historical and Cultural Affairs, Dover
453:
Polk and most of the Federalists in Delaware joined the
411:, but was nearly matched in popularity statewide by the
1562:
1167:
822:
791:
Polk died at his home at Big Stone Beach, Delaware, in
541:
1780:. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Deltos Publishing Company.
1690:. Wilmington, Delaware: Cedar Tree Books. p. 92.
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Federalist Party state governors of the United States
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County council members and commissioners in Delaware
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1980:
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271:
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236:
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124:
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85:
2606:Speakers of the Delaware House of Representatives
2586:Members of the Delaware House of Representatives
783:. They were members of the Presbyterian Church.
2616:Whig Party state governors of the United States
1715:. Lancaster, Pennsylvania: Wickersham Company.
1950:
450:, which were many in Delaware, did likewise.
367:was a distant cousin. Robert Polk settled in
8:
488:from January 16, 1827, to January 19, 1830.
155:January 16, 1827 β January 19, 1830
1741:A History of Delaware Through its Governors
1957:
1943:
1935:
1835:
1823:
1743:. Wilmington, Delaware: McClafferty Press.
1724:. Wilmington, Delaware: Cedar Tree Books.
93:
82:
1761:. Philadelphia: L. J. Richards & Co.
69:Learn how and when to remove this message
32:This article includes a list of general
1693:Journal of the House of Representatives
1678:
732:and good personal friend, U.S. Senator
120:May 9, 1836 β January 17, 1837
1759:History of Delaware 1609-1888. 2 vols
7:
1752:. Newark, Delaware: Roger A. Martin.
446:, and later as Whigs. The remaining
415:because of that party's strength in
2546:American people of Scottish descent
1792:Hall of Governors Portrait Gallery
515:was beginning, and some farmers in
1171:Delaware General Assembly service
198:January 4, 1825 β January 16, 1827
38:it lacks sufficient corresponding
14:
2596:People from Kent County, Delaware
2591:People from Bridgeville, Delaware
2541:19th-century American politicians
223:January 6, 1824 β January 4, 1825
221:January 6, 1818 β January 5, 1819
219:January 4, 1814 β January 2, 1816
207:Delaware House of Representatives
200:January 6, 1835 β January 3, 1843
2366:
1713:History of the State of Delaware
442:faction, known initially as the
23:
1564:
1169:
824:
543:
1:
513:Chesapeake and Delaware Canal
1778:Forgotten Heroes of Delaware
1757:Scharf, John Thomas (1888).
1720:Hoffecker, Carol E. (2004).
1686:Hoffecker, Carol E. (2006).
498:United States district judge
390:, and then studied law with
388:Chester County, Pennsylvania
424:Democratic-Republican Party
413:Democratic-Republican Party
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1565:
544:
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1914:
1906:
1896:
1887:
1879:
1874:
1866:
1851:
1843:
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1776:Wilson, Emerson. (1969).
1748:Martin, Roger A. (1995).
1739:Martin, Roger A. (1984).
1711:Conrad, Henry C. (1908).
1170:
825:
813:Delaware General Assembly
738:Delaware General Assembly
553:(sessions while Governor)
547:Delaware General Assembly
342:Delaware General Assembly
332:. He was a member of the
311:
227:
212:
191:
148:
113:
101:
92:
1839:Party political offices
799:, on the grounds of the
484:. He served one term as
352:Early life and education
2566:Delaware state senators
1831:The Political Graveyard
53:more precise citations.
2611:Westtown School alumni
2551:American Presbyterians
765:Delaware Supreme Court
289:Mary Elizabeth Purnell
2581:Governors of Delaware
1750:Memoirs of the Senate
1722:Democracy in Delaware
1688:Democracy in Delaware
1659:Democratic-Republican
801:Delaware State Museum
478:Democratic-Republican
461:faction, and began a
379:, serving in Colonel
358:Bridgeville, Delaware
330:Kent County, Delaware
298:Kent County, Delaware
250:Bridgeville, Delaware
2561:Delaware Federalists
1970:lieutenant governors
1927:Cornelius P. Comegys
1917:Governor of Delaware
1890:Governor of Delaware
1858:Governor of Delaware
1812:Delawareβs Governors
1510:Cornelius P. Comegys
1476:Cornelius P. Comegys
939:State Representative
914:State Representative
889:State Representative
864:State Representative
724:Constitution of 1831
486:governor of Delaware
444:National Republicans
373:Province of Maryland
346:governor of Delaware
340:, who served in the
143:Cornelius P. Comegys
108:Governor of Delaware
681:National Republican
669:National Republican
621:Archibald Hamilton
533:without fixed abode
463:National Republican
377:American Revolution
356:Polk was born near
16:American politician
1875:Political offices
1117:Register of Wills
1035:State Constitution
730:Secretary of State
717:William D. Waples
653:William W. Morris
505:Franklin Institute
2518:
2517:
1933:
1932:
1924:Succeeded by
1897:Succeeded by
1867:Succeeded by
1670:
1669:
1637:Charles Polk Jr.
1566:Election results
1561:
1560:
1544:William B. Cooper
1166:
1165:
1084:January 19, 1837
1031:December 2, 1831
1006:January 19, 1830
1003:January 16, 1827
981:January 16, 1827
721:
720:
685:William W. Morris
555:
537:African-Americans
517:New Castle County
426:had split into a
417:New Castle County
315:
314:
266:Milford, Delaware
247:November 15, 1788
79:
78:
71:
2623:
2370:
2369:
1959:
1952:
1945:
1936:
1910:Caleb P. Bennett
1907:Preceded by
1880:Preceded by
1844:Preceded by
1836:
1827:
1817:Charles Polk Jr.
1781:
1772:
1753:
1744:
1735:
1716:
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1168:
1110:January 3, 1843
1107:January 1, 1839
1059:January 1, 1839
1056:January 6, 1835
978:January 4, 1825
956:January 4, 1825
953:January 6, 1824
931:January 5, 1819
928:January 6, 1818
906:January 2, 1816
903:January 3, 1815
881:January 3, 1815
878:January 4, 1814
823:
787:Death and legacy
767:in August 1857.
746:Caleb P. Bennett
674:Presley Spruance
642:Presley Spruance
551:
542:
531:migratory tribe
467:Democratic Party
403:Political career
392:Kensey Johns Sr.
336:, and later the
334:Federalist Party
318:Charles Polk Jr.
262:
259:October 27, 1857
246:
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232:Personal details
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131:Caleb P. Bennett
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263:(aged 68)
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166:Samuel Paynter
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2019:
2016:
2014:
2011:
2009:
2006:
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2003:Caesar Rodney
2001:
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1900:David Hazzard
1892:
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1654:David Hazzard
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1555:Kent at-large
1552:
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1518:Kent at-large
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1484:Kent at-large
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1450:Kent at-large
1447:
1445:
1442:
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1439:Caleb Bennett
1437:
1435:
1432:
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1413:Kent at-large
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1398:
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1376:Kent at-large
1373:
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1342:Kent at-large
1339:
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1325:
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1308:Kent at-large
1305:
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1298:
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1291:
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1286:
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1280:
1279:
1276:
1275:
1271:
1269:
1267:
1266:Daniel Rodney
1264:
1262:
1259:
1257:
1254:
1252:
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1246:
1245:
1242:
1241:
1237:
1235:
1233:
1232:Daniel Rodney
1230:
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1093:State Senator
1091:
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1042:State Senator
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964:State Senator
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771:Personal life
770:
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750:
747:
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731:
723:
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706:
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701:
699:
697:
694:
691:
690:
687:John Raymond
684:
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564:
562:
559:
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549:
548:
540:
538:
534:
528:
526:
525:Delaware City
522:
519:realized the
518:
514:
510:
506:
501:
499:
495:
489:
487:
483:
482:David Hazzard
479:
474:
470:
468:
464:
460:
456:
451:
449:
445:
441:
437:
433:
429:
425:
422:
418:
414:
410:
409:Sussex County
402:
397:
395:
393:
389:
384:
382:
378:
374:
370:
366:
365:James K. Polk
363:
359:
351:
349:
347:
344:and twice as
343:
339:
335:
331:
327:
323:
319:
310:
306:
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296:
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284:
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251:
239:
235:
230:
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216:
211:
208:
203:
195:
190:
187:
182:
179:
178:David Hazzard
176:
170:
167:
164:
158:
152:
147:
144:
141:
135:
132:
129:
123:
117:
112:
109:
104:
100:
96:
91:
84:
81:
73:
70:
62:
59:December 2020
52:
48:
42:
41:
35:
30:
21:
20:
2137:
2122:
2103:Caleb Rodney
1915:
1888:
1856:nominee for
1852:
1821:Find a Grave
1794:
1777:
1758:
1749:
1740:
1721:
1712:
1692:
1691:
1687:
1681:
1620:
1615:
1610:
1605:
1598:
1593:
1588:
1583:
1576:
1571:
1554:
1534:State Senate
1517:
1500:State Senate
1483:
1466:State Senate
1449:
1429:State Senate
1412:
1392:State Senate
1375:
1358:State Senate
1341:
1307:
1273:
1239:
1206:
1201:
1196:
1191:
1186:
1181:
1176:
856:
852:Ended office
851:
847:Began office
846:
841:
836:
831:
818:
810:
790:
781:Delaware Bay
774:
751:
742:
727:
589:
584:
577:
572:
565:
560:
552:
545:
529:
509:Philadelphia
502:
494:Willard Hall
490:
475:
471:
452:
421:Jeffersonian
406:
385:
355:
317:
316:
261:(1857-10-27)
214:
193:
173:Succeeded by
150:
138:Succeeded by
115:
80:
65:
56:
37:
2601:Polk family
2536:1857 deaths
2531:1788 births
1324:State House
1290:State House
1256:State House
1222:State House
1098:Legislature
1047:Legislature
969:Legislature
944:Legislature
919:Legislature
894:Legislature
869:Legislature
496:, then the
480:candidate,
448:Federalists
161:Preceded by
126:Preceded by
51:introducing
2525:Categories
2470:Bookhammer
2395:Mendinhall
2376:Lieutenant
2098:J. Collins
2023:T. Collins
1921:1836β1837
1894:1827β1830
1854:Federalist
1705:References
1641:Federalist
1525:1841β1842
1491:1839β1840
1457:1837β1838
1420:1835β1836
1397:Federalist
1363:Federalist
1329:Federalist
1300:John Clark
1295:Federalist
1261:Federalist
1227:Federalist
1202:Committees
1161:Wilmington
1149:Wilmington
1140:Collector
1019:Convention
761:John Tyler
754:Wilmington
692:1835β1836
649:Federalist
637:Federalist
617:Federalist
607:Federalist
432:Democratic
428:Jacksonian
381:David Hall
338:Whig Party
304:Occupation
276:Federalist
243:1788-11-15
34:references
2510:Hall-Long
2435:MacCollum
2378:governors
2253:Pennewill
2193:Saulsbury
2088:Molleston
2078:D. Rodney
2008:Dickinson
1981:Governors
1966:Governors
1144:Executive
1121:Executive
1072:Executive
994:Executive
371:, in the
294:Residence
215:In office
194:In office
151:In office
116:In office
2475:McGinnis
2465:Tribbitt
2415:Anderson
2400:Ferguson
2323:Tribbitt
2318:Peterson
2283:McMullen
2273:Robinson
2263:Townsend
2223:Reynolds
2213:Stockley
2153:Stockton
2063:Mitchell
2018:Van Dyke
1974:Delaware
1631:Governor
1606:Opponent
1207:District
1197:Governor
1192:Majority
1182:Assembly
1159:Port of
1067:Governor
1014:Delegate
989:Governor
842:Location
566:Assembly
2455:Buckson
2450:Rollins
2405:Eliason
2353:Markell
2328:du Pont
2303:Buckson
2238:Tunnell
2208:J. Hall
2203:Cochran
2143:Comegys
2133:Bennett
2128:Hazzard
2118:Paynter
2058:D. Hall
2048:Bassett
2038:Bedford
2033:Clayton
1988:McKinly
1584:Subject
1549:Speaker
1444:Speaker
1407:Speaker
1187:Chamber
1087:acting
807:Almanac
777:Milford
756:, when
707:vacant
590:Speaker
578:Speaker
47:improve
2500:Carney
2495:Minner
2480:Castle
2460:Lammot
2445:Bayard
2440:Carvel
2425:Corley
2390:Parker
2385:Cannon
2358:Carney
2348:Minner
2343:Carper
2333:Castle
2308:Carvel
2293:Carvel
2268:Denney
2258:Miller
2233:Watson
2228:Marvil
2198:Ponder
2188:Cannon
2183:Burton
2178:Causey
2163:Temple
2148:Cooper
2113:Thomas
2108:Haslet
2073:Haslet
2068:Truitt
2043:Rogers
1993:McKean
1786:Images
1765:
1728:
1663:4,238
1645:4,333
1577:Office
832:Office
398:Career
307:Farmer
286:Spouse
36:, but
2430:Cooch
2420:Hazel
2313:Terry
2298:Boggs
2288:Bacon
2218:Biggs
2168:Tharp
2158:Maull
2093:Stout
2083:Clark
2053:Sykes
2028:Davis
1673:Notes
1627:1826
1616:Votes
1611:Party
1594:Votes
1589:Party
1383:1826
1349:1825
1315:1824
1281:1818
1247:1815
1213:1814
1177:Dates
1156:1853
1153:1850
1133:1848
1130:1843
1126:Dover
1103:Dover
1077:Dover
1052:Dover
1024:Dover
999:Dover
974:Dover
949:Dover
924:Dover
899:Dover
874:Dover
857:Notes
797:Dover
658:1829
626:1828
596:1827
455:Adams
436:Adams
430:, or
324:, in
2505:Denn
2490:Wolf
2410:Bush
2338:Wolf
2278:Buck
2243:Hunn
2173:Ross
2138:Polk
2123:Polk
2013:Cook
1998:Read
1968:and
1869:None
1863:1826
1763:ISBN
1726:ISBN
1666:49%
1648:51%
1572:Year
1539:Whig
1529:61st
1505:Whig
1495:60th
1471:Whig
1461:59th
1434:Whig
1424:58th
1387:50th
1353:49th
1319:48th
1285:42nd
1251:39th
1217:38th
837:Type
713:Whig
703:Whig
696:58th
662:53rd
630:52nd
600:51st
561:Year
521:marl
459:Clay
440:Clay
280:Whig
256:Died
237:Born
2485:Woo
2248:Lea
1972:of
1819:at
507:in
2527::
527:.
348:.
328:,
1958:e
1951:t
1944:v
1771:.
1734:.
1621:%
1599:%
457:/
438:/
245:)
241:(
72:)
66:(
61:)
57:(
43:.
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