507:'s centenary (at which time he had served nearly fifty years as editor), Scott put down his opinions on the role of the newspaper. He argued that the "primary office" of a newspaper is accurate news reporting, saying "comment is free, but facts are sacred". Even editorial comment has its responsibilities: "It is well to be frank; it is even better to be fair". A newspaper should have a "soul of its own", with staff motivated by a "common ideal": although the business side of a newspaper must be competent, if it becomes dominant the paper will face "distressing consequences".
44:
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205:, was his uncle, and at the time of his birth Scott's father, Russell Scott, was the paper's owner, though he later sold it back to Taylor's sons under the terms of Taylor's will. Accepting the offer, Scott joined the paper as their London editor in February 1871 and became its editor on 1 January 1872.
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from where he could gather news intelligence on
European developments. Would the government declare war? Scott recorded that the German ambassador had been deceived into believing that Britain would stay outside the conflict. But liberal policy always accentuated one of "continuity" of free radicals
340:'s manager, but faced losing his job if Scott took control. Scott was therefore forced to dig deep to buy the paper: he paid a total of £240,000, taking large loans from his sisters and from Taylor's widow (who had been his chief supporter among the trustees) to do so. Taylor's other paper, the
378:
Scott turned his paper into a pacifist weapon against entering the war, and he lobbied the cabinet as well. His leaders denounced a "conspiracy to drag us into a war against
England's interests", arguing that it would amount to a "crime against Europe" and warning that it would "throw away the
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at £10,000, and recommended that they should offer him the offices and printing works of the paper on "moderate and reasonable terms". However, they were not required to sell it at all, and could continue to run the paper themselves "on the same lines and in the same spirit as heretofore".
604:. Youngest son Ted, who succeeded his father as editor, drowned in a sailing accident after less than three years in the post. John and Ted Scott jointly inherited the ownership of the Manchester Guardian & Evening News Ltd.; after Ted's death John passed it on to the Scott Trust.
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but remained essentially anti-Conservative. Nonetheless the War Office acknowledged the utility of civilians as contacts on the ground; Scott's opinion was solicited on anything from the strength of Irish war opinions to whether
Churchill should be removed from office.
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in a weekly column called "From Our
Correspondent, Paris, Friday". Despite Lloyd George's objection to the reporter's anonymity there remained little chance of compromising their French colleagues in a city already renowned for prostitution. To the contrary,
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to Lloyd George. He struck up a remarkable friendship with the Jewish émigré, whose intellectual brilliance and business savvy was lately attracting the attention of even the Tory Press and senior ministers. Scott wrote regularly in the
468:
continued to grow with Lloyd George's influence overseeing its place at the top table. In one such famous interview the new Prime
Minister gave his "fight to the finish" speech. Scott was responsible for recruiting the correspondent
296:, the editor of an important Liberal newspaper, and the president of the Manchester Liberal Federation made him an influential figure in Liberal circles, albeit in the middle of a long period of opposition. He was re-elected at the
910:"First world war: how the Manchester Guardian fought to keep Britain out of conflict: A hundred years ago this weekend, on the eve of war, the newspaper argued passionately in a series of editorials for UK neutrality",
522:, asking 'Will not the General Strike cease to be counted henceforth as a possible or legitimate weapon of industrial warfare' Irish rebels were authors of their own destruction, he thought. On the execution of
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in his editorials, accusing them of employing 'every engine of misguided fanaticism in order to wreck, if it be in their power, the fair prospects of their cause' He was just as disturbed by the
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told Scott, "Up until last Sunday only two members of the
Cabinet had been in favour of our intervention in the war but the violation of Belgian territory had completely altered the situation".
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until 1 July 1929, at which time he was eighty-three years old and had been editor for exactly fifty-seven and a half years. His successor as editor was his youngest son,
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Although a lifelong liberal, Scott had a troubled relationship with Lloyd George. Perhaps most instructive of his communicating skills was the introduction he made of
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1017:
Bloom, Cecil. "Josiah
Wedgwood and Palestine". Jewish Historical Studies, vol. 42, 2009, pp. 147–172. JSTOR, www.jstor.org/stable/29780127. Accessed 29 January 2020.
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Furthermore, one of the trustees was a nephew of Taylor and would financially benefit from forcing up the price at which Scott could buy the paper, and another was
201:, decided that the paper needed an editor based in Manchester and offered Scott the post. Scott already enjoyed a familial connection with the paper; its founder,
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212:'s well-established moderate Liberal line, "to the right of the party, to the right, indeed, of much of its own special reporting". However, when in 1886 the
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warned the Left of the impending violence should they not heed the warnings contained in the newspapers about the coming military occupation. The
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Hampton, Mark (2001). "The press, patriotism, and public discussion: CP Scott, The
Manchester Guardian and the Boer War, 1899–1902".
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401:; they would all come together in Downing Street for a top-level summit on the Palestine Question. But Scott also investigated
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at its heart. But for Scott the
Cabinet remained too reticent to act, too timid, clearly an indication of his movement towards
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627:, and was the Vice-Chancellor's residence until 1991. Scott used to travel into his Cross Street office by bicycle.
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had profoundly shocked the establishment in
Ireland; on 27 July 1916 Scott would hold just a one-off meeting with
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In 1874, Scott married Rachel Cook, who had been one of the first undergraduates of the College for Women,
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In 1886, Scott fought his first general election as a Liberal candidate, an unsuccessful attempt in the
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accumulated progress of half a century". On Tuesday, 4 August 1914 – the day the king declared war –
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Lloyd George papers - contains a large number of letters and correspondence - British Library (BL).
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in Manchester to his friend C. P. Scott. After Scott's death the house became the property of the
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775:. Writers and novelists of Greater Manchester. Archived from the original on 11 December 2010
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Member of Parliament and pursued a progressive liberal agenda in the pages of the newspaper.
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his friend suggested that it had "a most excellent effect here." Scott became friendly with
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932:(Random House trade paperback ed.). Random House Trade Paperbacks. pp. 131–137.
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456:. They shared a socialist ambition for home rule, pacifism, conscriptionism and feminism.
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constituency; he stood again for the same seat in 1891 and 1892. He was elected at the
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162:) from 1872 until 1929 and its owner from 1907 until his death. He was also a
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offices most evenings. He died in the early hours of New Year's Day 1932.
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197:. While at Oxford, his cousin John Taylor, who ran the London office of
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The Balfour Declaration : the origins of the arab-israeli conflict
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589:. Scott's eldest son Laurence died in 1908, aged 31, after contracting
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whose role in Paris was to communicate on secret negotiations with the
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History (Faculty of Life Sciences – The University of Manchester)
634:(1900–1948), the Olympic athlete and journalist depicted in the film
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Educated at Hove House and Clapham Grammar School, Scott studied at
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had taken, but retired from Parliament at the time of the Liberal
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1159:
The Editorial Correspondence of C.P Scott in the Guardian Archive
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144:, was a British journalist, publisher and politician. Born in
1122:(5 extracts from Scott's writings; 18 other contributions)
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Letter to E. D. Morel, 18 Aug 1914; Wilson (ed.), Scott's
741:"Manchester Liberalism and the Unionist Secession 1886–95"
140:(26 October 1846 – 1 January 1932), usually cited as
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Members of the Parliament of the United Kingdom for Leigh
746:. Manchester Centre for Regional History. Archived from
27:
British journalist, publisher and politician (1846–1932)
452:, but his closest political intimate was Irish leader
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While in London, he stayed at the central location of
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1117:1846–1932: the making of the Manchester Guardian
640:. Montague, like his grandfather, wrote for the
1128:The Political Diaries of C. P. Scott, 1911–1928
440:Scott was gregarious and frequently met at the
350:in 1922 and gained full control of it in 1929.
1517:Manchester United F.C. directors and chairmen
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977:LG to Scott, 23 Oct 1916; Wilson (ed.), p.231
896:From: Sir Otto Trevelyan, 13 Sep 1914; p. 105
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187:in the autumn of 1869, then in 1870 went to
1110:(the author's mother was a friend of Scott)
685:. Adam matthew Publications. Archived from
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1148:contributions in Parliament by C. P. Scott
354:His politics and relations with Government
42:
31:
956:, 15 March 1915; Wilson (ed.), pp.119-121
773:"Authors, Novelists, Writers & Poets"
433:and Lloyd George in the aftermath of the
244:lead the party towards support for Irish
1477:Alumni of Corpus Christi College, Oxford
300:despite the unpopular stand against the
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1084:The Guardian: Biography of a Newspaper
1006:The Guardian: Biography of a Newspaper
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444:and with his left-wing friends at the
1492:British newspaper publishers (people)
1153:Comment is free, but facts are sacred
1095:C.P. Scott of the Manchester Guardian
607:In 1882, having built a new house in
208:As editor Scott initially maintained
7:
1050:; Manchester's Greats. 30 April 1977
397:dealing frankly and openly with the
375:MP, who was not in the War Cabinet.
1004:4 May 1916, in David Ayerst (1971)
709:"History of Corpus Christi College"
25:
593:. His middle son John became the
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1435:
1168:Parliament of the United Kingdom
644:, and became its London editor.
514:, Scott was hostile to militant
272:Bust of Scott in the offices of
711:. Corpus Christi College Oxford
1184:Member of Parliament for Leigh
232:and gave their backing to the
228:, split the party, formed the
181:Corpus Christi College, Oxford
96:Corpus Christi College, Oxford
1:
630:Scott was the grandfather of
600:s manager and founder of the
553:Scott remained editor of the
240:swung to the left and helped
1415:Guardian Student Media Award
1126:Wilson, Trevor, ed. (1970).
503:In a 1921 essay marking the
490:, a Liberal, and dined with
1120:. London: Frederick Muller.
460:Senior political journalist
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1487:People from Bath, Somerset
683:"C P Scott:: A Chronology"
464:Under his stewardship the
405:. His story was linked to
1467:British newspaper editors
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855:10.1017/s0018246x01001479
793:: CS1 maint: unfit URL (
579:Girton College, Cambridge
541:Scott was a supporter of
41:
1472:The Guardian journalists
1462:British male journalists
1374:Seven Publishing (41.9%)
1371:Development Hell (29.5%)
986:Leader, 18 November 1911
625:University of Manchester
1224:The Manchester Guardian
1106:Thank You for Having Me
1104:Lejeune, C. A. (1964).
1091:Hammond, J. L. (1934).
1048:Manchester Evening News
587:Charles Edward Montague
343:Manchester Evening News
338:The Manchester Guardian
329:The Manchester Guardian
322:The Manchester Guardian
210:The Manchester Guardian
199:The Manchester Guardian
154:The Manchester Guardian
152:, he was the editor of
138:Charles Prestwich Scott
113:Rachel Cook (1874–1905)
58:Charles Prestwich Scott
18:Charles Prestwich Scott
1155:: Scott's famous essay
1082:Ayerst, David (1971).
1032:7 October 2006 at the
843:The Historical Journal
520:General Strike of 1926
277:
265:
230:Liberal Unionist Party
1114:Scott, C. P. (1946).
1108:. London: Hutchinson.
282:Manchester North East
271:
263:
183:. He took a first in
1339:Guardian New Zealand
1274:Guardian Media Group
613:Sir Joseph Whitworth
320:Taking ownership of
256:Parliamentary career
248:and ultimately the "
1305:The Guardian Weekly
1235:Edward Taylor Scott
995:Leader, 14 May 1926
654:Freeman of the City
642:Manchester Guardian
595:Manchester Guardian
555:Manchester Guardian
505:Manchester Guardian
333:Manchester Guardian
264:C. P. Scott c. 1895
238:Manchester Guardian
130:Edward Taylor Scott
1425:John Edward Taylor
1394:Trader Media Group
1357:Joint ventures and
1334:Guardian Australia
1215:John Edward Taylor
1130:. London: Collins.
1086:. London: Collins.
484:Thomas Spring Rice
450:G. Lowes Dickinson
403:Sir Roger Casement
381:David Lloyd George
278:
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226:Joseph Chamberlain
203:John Edward Taylor
126:John Russell Scott
105:Journalist, editor
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1232:Succeeded by
1197:Succeeded by
1076:Secondary sources
926:Schneer, Jonathan
652:Scott was made a
510:While supporting
409:' Dublin builder
399:Samuel Memorandum
310:landslide victory
135:
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16:(Redirected from
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1507:UK MPs 1895–1900
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85:(1932-01-01)
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1502:1932 deaths
1497:1846 births
1420:Scott Trust
1410:C. P. Scott
1344:Guardian US
1146:1803–2005:
826:13 November
779:13 November
757:13 November
715:13 November
693:13 November
621:Fallowfield
609:Darley Dale
602:Scott Trust
549:Final years
492:Lord Fisher
471:Robert Dell
454:John Dillon
442:Reform Club
294:backbencher
175:Early years
142:C. P. Scott
36:C. P. Scott
1456:Categories
1290:Newspapers
1229:1872–1929
1221:Editor of
664:References
658:Manchester
530:after the
419:Joe Devlin
288:as MP for
236:, Scott's
220:and a few
64:1846-10-26
1389:GMG Radio
1366:Ascential
1283:divisions
871:159550361
660:in 1930.
559:Ted Scott
488:Churchill
446:Bath Club
365:MacDonald
327:In 1905,
304:that the
246:Home Rule
242:Gladstone
189:Edinburgh
170:Biography
1442:Category
1030:Archived
1008:; p. 392
928:(2012).
887:, p. 101
789:cite web
617:The Firs
583:Guardian
563:Guardian
466:Guardian
306:Guardian
302:Boer War
276:, London
222:radicals
150:Somerset
118:Children
1143:Hansard
885:Diaries
863:3133666
648:Honours
615:leased
577:(later
575:Hitchin
543:Zionism
224:led by
216:led by
164:Liberal
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569:Family
536:Dublin
369:Labour
185:Greats
110:Spouse
1403:Other
1368:(50%)
1322:Other
966:Diary
954:Diary
867:S2CID
859:JSTOR
820:(PDF)
813:(PDF)
751:(PDF)
744:(PDF)
598:'
499:Views
290:Leigh
214:whigs
156:(now
1193:1906
1189:1895
934:ISBN
828:2010
795:link
781:2010
759:2010
717:2010
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526:and
477:and
367:and
314:1906
146:Bath
80:Died
74:, UK
54:Born
851:doi
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619:in
534:in
415:RIC
348:MEN
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